An abscess on a finger or toe is a common problem in adults, teenagers, and even babies from 6 months to 1 year.
Often, abscesses on the finger go away on their own and are relatively easy to treat.
But it also happens that the patient requires surgical help.
With an intradermal abscess, the finger swells on the palm side, and a bubble with pus appears there. The appearance of an abscess is usually caused by microbes that have penetrated the skin when it is damaged (as a result of a poorly performed pedicure or manicure, as well as a deep injection, abrasion, scratch or splinter).
With a subcutaneous abscess, the affected phalanx of the fingers thickens and the skin turns red. There is a throbbing pain when you try to move your finger.
If the infectious process is “caught” before the formation of a large abscess, treatment with antibiotics may be prescribed. If there is no improvement, drainage of pus is required.
In the case of a subungual abscess, swelling usually develops within a few days. Without proper treatment, the infection can progress and lead to serious complications, such as separation of the nail plate from the nail bed.
Acute purulent tenosynovitis (tendon felon) is a potentially serious infection and requires surgical treatment.
Paronychia is an infection around the nail, in the area of the transverse periungual fold. As a rule, such an abscess on the finger is caused by an ingrown nail or careless trimming of a hangnail, leaving a wound - a “gate” for infection (most often a bacteria called “Staphylococcus aureus”).
Articular and bone abscess on the finger . This is a purulent process that occurs with the “participation” of the joint and bone of the phalanx of the finger. Movement of the affected finger is almost impossible, as severe swelling and pain occur.
A cold sore is caused by the herpes simplex virus and is most often located on the tip of the finger.
For acute paronychia in adults, hot compresses and possibly a short course of honey are often sufficient. drugs (“Erythromycin”, “Tetracycline”, etc.).
If a lot of pus has accumulated inside the abscess, a minor surgical operation will be required.
The procedure is performed under local anesthesia or without it at all if the skin over the abscess is white or yellowed (this indicates nerve damage).
For chronic paronychia, treatment consists of avoiding predisposing factors and using antiseptic (bandage with Vishnevsky ointment at night), regenerating (Bepanten cream), antibacterial or antifungal agents.
Surgery is indicated only if drug treatment of an abscess on the finger fails.
If the abscess involves tissue in a finger (felon), your doctor may recommend cutting the abscess and draining the pus. Opening the panaritium is performed under local anesthesia.
To prevent further spread of infection with herpetic felon, it is enough to tie a dry gauze bandage on the affected finger. Treatment for infectious tenosynovitis and (or) abscess in deep fascial spaces consists of making the correct diagnosis, antibiotic therapy and consultation with an experienced surgeon. If only the finger is affected, the operation is performed under local anesthesia; if the inflammation has spread to the hand, it is performed under general anesthesia.
If the abscess is located under the nail, then either complete removal of the nail plate (if it has separated from the nail bed), or opening of the nail above the accumulation of pus, or excision of the edge of the nail plate can be performed.
How to treat an abscess on a finger at home? Products will come to the rescue - potatoes and onions.
Onions contain chemicals that have antiseptic properties.
You can also use one half of a baked onion instead of raw onion.
Here is an easy way to cure an abscess on your finger with hot water:
You can take five-minute baths with a weak solution of potassium permanganate (the water should be pale pink) and smear the abscess with brilliant green or peroxide.
Turmeric helps in treating inflammation and infection, which are the main causes of skin abscess.
How to cure an abscess on a child’s finger:
It is difficult to prevent internal abscesses, since they are often a complication of other diseases, but you can reduce the risk of skin abscess by following simple rules.
Sometimes after various wounds, cuts and scratches we encounter an abscess on the finger. Such an abscess in medical language is called felon. Panaritium is a purulent inflammation of the skin and subcutaneous tissues. As a result of inflammation, a cavity appears, which then fills with pus. Pus is the waste product of microbes that have penetrated into tissues through torn skin, usually staphylococci or streptococci. Sometimes the cause of panaritium is an ingrown nail or a poorly done manicure or pedicure, which left wounds. To avoid the development of infection after any damage to the skin, it is necessary to treat the affected area with brilliant green or iodine.
The occurrence of an abscess on the finger is accompanied by the following symptoms:
People who are characterized by the following phenomena are at risk of developing an abscess:
First of all, it is necessary to disinfect the site of damage to the skin using solutions of iodine, salt or soda. After this, you should apply the traditional method of treatment using a honey cake, as it helps draw out the pus. This cake is made as follows:
To speed up the maturation of an abscess, use the following folk recipe:
Onions are actively used in folk medicine to treat abscesses on the fingers and toes, as it speeds up the healing process. The plant must be crushed using a fine grater and the resulting mass applied to the sore spot.
You can also use onions in other ways:
A mixture of onions and baby soap is also an effective remedy. From this mixture you need to make a cake. The flatbread is made extremely simply:
By the way, the onion in the last recipe can be replaced with baked garlic.
This remedy is effectively used to accelerate the maturation of an abscess.
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One day after performing a pedicure or damaging your skin, you may feel tension and pain in your finger near the nail. Most likely, this indicates that you are experiencing felon, an inflammatory process near the nail plate. Do not be alarmed, this is a fairly common phenomenon and it is not difficult to cure. What to do if you notice that your toe is breaking out? From this article you will learn why inflammation can begin, how to recognize it in time and how to treat an abscess.
The main reason is damage to the integrity of the skin, soft tissues and penetration of pathogenic microflora into the wound. As a rule, the source of inflammation is located near the nail. In some cases, panaritium occurs without visible damage. There are several reasons for the development of the inflammatory process.
Most often, an abscess is diagnosed near the nails of the thumbs, since they bear the strongest pressure. Among the preventive measures, we can immediately highlight wearing comfortable ventilated shoes, maintaining personal hygiene and performing pedicures only from trusted professionals .
If you feel pain in your finger, this does not mean that you are experiencing panaritium. It is necessary to note the nature of the pain and monitor external manifestations. Common symptoms include the following.
If you notice these symptoms, then treatment should be started as early as possible. In mild cases, you can get rid of the abscess yourself using pharmaceutical or home remedies, but if they do not immediately bring relief, then you need to consult a doctor.
An abscess most often begins near the nail, but its course can vary. It is customary to distinguish several types of abscess on the finger.
What to do if an abscess suddenly appears on your finger? Of course, treat him. If the inflammation is severe, then it is better not to postpone a visit to the doctor in order to prevent possible complications . An abscess on a finger can only be cured using an integrated approach. You should not try to open the abscess or cauterize it yourself - this can lead to the spread of infection and the development of complications. Treatment is prescribed after diagnosis, depending on the causes and severity of the disease. Among the main methods, three large groups can be distinguished.
In severe cases, when conservative treatment does not give the desired effect, the doctor may decide on surgical intervention.
Inflammation can be treated with different drugs. Their choice will depend on the cause of the abscess on the finger.
In addition, consultation with another specialist may be recommended to treat concomitant diseases that provoke the formation of abscesses.
If it is not possible to get rid of the problem using conservative methods, and there is a threat of developing an abscess, spreading infection and losing the nail, then a decision is made on surgical intervention. The procedure is simple and is performed under local anesthesia. If the abscess is localized near the nail, then you can do without anesthesia. In the area of the exfoliated epidermis, a small incision is made, sufficient to remove the purulent masses. After this, an aseptic bandage is applied for several days.
In other cases, the procedure is somewhat more complicated. The method of surgical treatment is determined by the localization of the inflammatory process and the depth of its occurrence. After cleansing the wound of pus, the condition quickly improves. Do not be afraid of such an operation; any qualified doctor will do everything perfectly.
If the suppuration is superficial and localized in the most common area near the nail, then you can try to treat it with folk remedies. It is recommended to make compresses and baths with medicinal herbs. We offer you several methods that help quickly remove unpleasant symptoms.
An abscess can occur on a finger or toe - in any case, it is unpleasant and painful. Today we told you what to do in such cases, so you can quickly and effectively alleviate your condition. You can learn a few more popular “grandmother’s” recipes by watching the final video.
Injury to the skin leads to the appearance of wounds with the entry of pathogenic bacteria. As a result of microbial activity, the lesions become infected. The course of infection and wound healing is determined by the state of human health and the functioning of the immune system. The latter factors allow us to judge the degree of resistance of the body to ongoing processes. If a person is weakened, there is a high risk of the wound filling with pus.
A purulent wound is a damage to the skin with the penetration of bacteria (usually staphylococci and streptococci) that form the microflora. As a result of the activity of microorganisms, pus, particles of dead tissue, and bacterial bodies accumulate in the wound.
Signs of wound suppuration:
Suppuration of a leg wound can have serious consequences for a person - sepsis, abscess, and phlegmon are noted.
An unpleasant type of purulent wounds is suppuration on the toe, causing the toe to become red and very swollen. The phenomenon occurs on the back of the leg and begins with redness on the toe, often near the nail. Then a blister gradually forms at the site of the lesion, where gray-yellow pus accumulates, in rare cases mixed with blood. If the abscess on the finger becomes larger, there are reasons to immediately seek medical help. Possible inflammation under the nail.
Purulent wounds on the finger or under the nail often require the provision of qualified medical care to the patient; if the process is advanced, treatment is expected to be difficult, and there is a risk of finger amputation. Such injuries must be treated under the strict supervision of a doctor!
There is a specific recommendation for expectant mothers: it is recommended to avoid any infections, including purulent processes under the nail or on the toe, this can harm the unborn child. You should refrain from attending various pedicure procedures; there is a risk of tissue infection from poorly processed instruments.
The causes of wound suppuration vary. Basic:
When treating affected areas with accumulation of pus, much attention is paid to the patient’s high-quality and varied diet, improving the immune system and metabolism.
The main objectives for which purulent wounds are treated are:
To treat such injuries, drugs are often used that can improve the nutrition of the affected skin tissue, normalizing blood circulation in small vessels, improving metabolic processes in the body. Enzymes actively used:
Thanks to these enzymes, the affected area is gradually cleared of fibrin and dead tissue, playing a key role in tissue repair processes. Enzymes make pathogenic microflora sensitive to the effects of antibiotic drugs.
Antibiotics are prescribed after conducting an appropriate study to determine the sensitivity of bacteria in a wound with pus to certain substances. Broad-spectrum antibiotics, often prescribed in tablet form and ointments, are invaluable in such cases. The latter form is preferable; it directly affects the site of damage without affecting other organs. The use of antibiotic ointments is considered a safe form of treatment.
To treat wounds in which pus has accumulated, bandages with a hypertonic solution, furatsilin solution are used, and the damaged area is washed with antiseptic agents.
If pus has accumulated in the wound, but the damage does not open on its own, or the patient’s condition begins to worsen, it is advisable to immediately consult a surgeon. He will open the wound, clean off the accumulated masses and drain it: he will introduce a strip of rubber or other material into the wound cavity that will not allow the walls of the wound to close. The damage will continue to clear, and the pus will drain freely. In some cases, preparations containing these enzymes are applied to a tampon, which is carefully inserted into the wound cavity. Antibiotics are administered in a similar way to reduce purulent-necrotic processes.
Complex immunoregenerative therapy and correction of metabolic processes are carried out. In difficult cases, the patient is prescribed bed rest.
Treatment of suppuration on a finger or under a nail is possible using baths with a weak (light pink) solution of potassium permanganate. After the procedure, you need to tightly bandage the sore finger with a bandage with medicinal ointment (for example, Dioxidine ointment or Levomekol).
If inflammation on the finger or under the nail is caused by fungi, antifungal drugs are prescribed.
Treatment of uncomplicated purulent wounds on the legs is possible using traditional medicine methods, through the use of medicinal plants.
Some folk methods in the fight against uncomplicated purulent wounds are recognized by official medicine; when used in combination, the main treatment is even more effective and helps speed up the patient’s recovery. The advantages of the methods are that a number of bacteria have become insensitive to drugs; the use of herbs turns out to be the most effective treatment option.
Remember, treatment with folk remedies is carried out taking into account the following conditions:
By ignoring the described conditions, it is possible to cause significant harm to your own health.
To treat wounds, alcohol tinctures of calendula or sophora, juices of aloe, plantain and burdock, and vegetable oils, for example, tea tree or sea buckthorn oil, are used.
Grated carrots, rare onions, beets are applied to the wound and lightly bandaged. Sedum herb powder, xeroform, petroleum jelly and honey are used as components for ointment for wounds with accumulated pus.
Water infusions of calamus, eucalyptus, calendula or periwinkle are good for washing wounds.
You can clean the wound from pus using goat fat, onions and salt.
Purulent processes on the toe or occurring under the nail are treated with onions boiled in milk: the onion will need to be crushed and applied to the purulent bladder, tightly bandaging the finger. The paste bandage must be changed every five hours. The use of onions accelerates the process of maturation of a purulent bladder with the flow of pus.
Often treatment of suppuration on the finger or under the nail is done using beet compresses. Before performing it, you need to keep the affected leg in a warm solution of potassium permanganate. Then apply the grated beets to the wound and bandage the affected area tightly. As when using onions, the beetroot compress is changed every five hours. Beets slow down the course of infectious processes on the finger, under the nail, preventing the development of the disease at the initial stage of its occurrence.
The use of castor oil helps treat the disease by accelerating the process of maturation of the purulent bladder and the release of its contents. The bottle of oil must first be heated in hot water. Apply a cotton swab, generously lubricated with warm oil, to the wound and bandage tightly.
It is considered effective to use the pulp of aloe leaves, which is recommended to be tied to an abscess formed on a finger or under a nail.
To prevent the occurrence of purulent wounds, follow the recommendations:
It is worth recalling that if purulent wounds occur on the legs, toes or under the nails, you should immediately contact a doctor; self-treatment leads to serious irreversible consequences.
If you have an abscess on your finger, then use these folk recipes that will help cure an abscess on your finger in one night. The most effective folk remedies for treating an abscess on the finger are baked onions and laundry soap. If you are too lazy to bake onions and grate soap, medicinal plants that grow on the windowsill of your home or those of your friends and neighbors will help. In addition, it would be good to stock up on tinctures of medicinal plants in advance; in addition to treating abscesses, they have a wide range of actions - they treat colds, rashes, fungus, burns, herpes, so they should be in every home. If tinctures and plant leaves still do not help you cure your sore finger, turn to baked onions and soap - 100% results.
Recipes and reviews taken from the newspaper “Vestnik ZOZH”
Baked onions are the most effective folk remedy for treating abscesses. Warm baked onions should be tied to an abscess on a finger or nail in a thick layer. After 6-8 hours there will be no more pus in the wound, and the wound will heal quickly. (folk recipe from Healthy Lifestyle 2010, No. 8, p. 33)
It is better to bake the onion whole in its peel. When the onion becomes soft, cut out the middle without damaging the integrity of the onion itself. Place the resulting ball with a hole inside on the sore finger. Secure with a bandage. Keep this compress for 3 hours. If the abscess does not break through, repeat the procedure. But usually once is enough. (folk recipe from Healthy Lifestyle 2011, No. 9, p. 33).
If you do not have the conditions to bake an onion, then boiled onions will help. Cut the onion into 2 parts, cook in boiling water for 3 minutes, disassemble into scales. Remove the film from the inside and apply to the sore spot. If the case is not advanced, the abscess will clear in 1 day. (2005, no. 1, p. 31).
Baby soap helped.
A woman developed an abscess on her finger. I decided to treat it with a folk remedy - I kept my finger in hot water with soda. But it did not help. When the pain became unbearable, I went to the doctor; my finger was already burgundy in color. The surgeon said that it was necessary to cut, otherwise gangrene would begin. The woman was scared and did not agree to the operation. Just then their grandmother came to visit them, who said that there was no need to cut, there was a simple folk remedy for abscesses - you need to wet a cotton swab, lather it with regular baby soap, apply it to your finger overnight and secure it with an adhesive plaster. The woman did just that. In the morning the pain began to subside and pus began to come out. After several procedures, the finger became pink and clean, and there was no trace of the disease left. (folk recipe from Healthy Lifestyle 2008, No. 22, pp. 31-32).
Here is another review of treating abscesses with soap. The woman worked as a salesperson in the fish department, and her hands were constantly punctured by fins. There were often abscesses on the fingers. Laundry soap helped: she grated it, diluted it with boiling water until it spread, and applied it to the wounds at night, with a bandage and plastic on top. The soap pulled out the pus overnight and the wounds healed quickly. (2007, no. 6, p. 30).
Folk remedy for abscesses made from honey and flour.
An equally effective remedy for abscesses is honey. If your finger breaks out, especially near the nail, prepare a honey-soap cake. Honey is able to quickly deliver healing substances to the source of the disease, including under the nail. Place 50 g of honey and 50 g of grated laundry soap in a bowl, place in a water bath and heat, stirring until smooth. Then add flour to make a flat cake. Apply this cake to the abscess on your finger. (folk recipe from Healthy Lifestyle 2007, No. 14, p. 32).
An even simpler and no less effective folk remedy for treating abscesses is a cake made from liquid honey and flour (it is better to take rye flour or 2nd grade flour). Mix 1 tbsp. l. honey with flour and knead the dough. Make a cake from the dough and apply it to the sore finger. (review from Healthy Lifestyle 2001, No. 13, p. 18,).
To make it more convenient to treat abscesses on the fingers, ointments are prepared based on onions, soap, honey, pine resin - they contain more components, so they are more effective, and their consistency is more familiar and easier to use.
How to prepare ointment for boils at home
Mix 50 g grated laundry soap, 50 g rye flour, 1 tbsp. l. vegetable oil and 1 tbsp. l. honey Dilute all this with 150 g of boiling water, cook for 2-3 minutes, add 1 church candle without a wick. Stir. The ointment is ready. Helps treat abscesses and pustules. (review from Healthy Lifestyle 2008, No. 7, p. 30)
Ointment for boils
Take equal parts of honey, pork fat, wax, planed laundry soap and finely chopped onion. Place everything in a saucepan on the fire and keep stirring until the onion becomes transparent. Add some incense powder and heat until the incense melts. Then remove from heat and add fir oil - a fifth of the total mass. Place the saucepan in a bowl of cold water and continue stirring until it thickens. This ointment quickly heals boils and purulent acne. (HLS 2008, No. 13, p. 31)
Ointment for abscesses from oleoresin and onions.
Take 1 tbsp. l. unrefined vegetable oil, pork lard, resin (from pine, spruce, cedar - all together or just one), 1 tbsp. l. wax, 1 onion. Cut the onion into circles. Heat all this in a frying pan over low heat until the onions are dry, avoiding burning. At the end add 1 tbsp. l. butter. We strain everything and store it in the refrigerator. The resulting ointment is yellow in color with a pine aroma, can be stored for several years, draws out pus well and relieves pain. If an abscess or abscess has formed, you need to apply this ointment to compress paper and apply it to the sore spot, like a healing plaster, with thick paper on top and secure with an adhesive plaster. It also helps against acne and boils, as well as against subcutaneous mites. (review from Healthy Lifestyle 2009, No. 8 p. 10).
An abscess on a finger - treatment with kerosene at home.
A very simple and quick folk method: if your finger breaks, you need to put it in a container with kerosene, keep it there until it starts to pinch and burn. The next day there will be no redness, no swelling, no pain - just a hard head from the abscess. Hold your finger in the kerosene again and it will disappear. (review from Healthy Lifestyle 2004, No. 12, p. 12).
A woman often gets a sore finger near the nail. The pain is such that it is impossible to sleep. She was advised to treat the abscess with kerosene. The pain immediately subsided, but I had to walk around with my finger in a jar all evening. Now, as soon as it starts to hurt near the nail, he dips his finger in kerosene. The finger doesn’t itch, the skin just peels off and doesn’t hurt at all. (HLS 2004, No. 23, p. 5).
Indoor ficus helps cure abscesses and boils. You need to take 2 sheets, grind one in a meat grinder, and put the other in boiling water. Place the rolled mixture on a hot sheet and apply to the abscess, secure with a bandage and leave overnight. If it doesn’t help the first time, repeat the procedure. (review from Healthy Lifestyle 2010, No. 12, p. 31)
Treatment of abscess on the leg with aloe.
A woman has an abscess on her big toe. Aloe helped cure him. The woman cut a 3-4 cm piece from an aloe leaf and cut it lengthwise into two halves. The pulp was scraped from one half and mixed with a crushed tetracycline tablet. I smeared an abscess on my foot with this mixture, applied the other half of the pulp to the finger on top and secured it with a bandage. After 2 hours the bandage was changed. In total, it took 5-6 dressings to completely heal the finger. (HLS 2008, No. 21, p. 30)
If your finger breaks, hare cabbage will help
Mash the leaves of hare cabbage (oxalis) to release the juice and apply to the abscess. All the pus will come out. The wound will heal quickly. (HLS 2008, No. 23, p. 32, 2011, No. 16, p. 32)
Garlic compresses
When your finger just starts to itch, you need to cut off a piece of garlic and attach it to the sore spot. If the abscess is already old, then you need to grate the garlic, put the pulp on plastic, apply it to your finger and bandage it. (HLS 2004, No. 18, p. 24)
Home treatment for boils with potatoes.
The woman injured her finger, and it became inflamed and an abscess formed near the nail. The pain was burning and did not allow me to sleep for three days. She was advised to apply raw grated potatoes to the wound, but she did not believe in folk remedies. And when the pain became unbearable, I still took the advice. I covered my finger with grated potatoes and bandaged it. The pain subsided instantly. After several dressings, the wound was completely cleaned (HLS 2001, No. 3, p. 21)
Treatment of abscesses with birch leaves
Tear birch leaves, wash and dry. Apply a layer of leaves to the abscess and secure. It is better to do this at night; by morning the abscess will have broken through. (HLS 2009, No. 9, p. 13)
Golden mustache if your finger breaks.
A woman used knitting needles to create a callus on her index finger. The finger became swollen and began to itch. I tried everything, but nothing helped. I suffered for several years. Once on the bus, a woman advised me to apply a piece of golden mustache to my sore finger. The patient began to bandage one leaf at a time, after scratching it so that the juice would come out. I did this for a week, and the finger healed (HLS 2006, No. 5, p. 29).
The Kalanchoe plant has the same property, but to a weaker extent. In addition, there are many varieties of Kalanchoe and they have different healing powers. The film must be removed from the bottom of the sheet and secured to the abscess. Sometimes it helps the abscess to open within 1 night. (2005, no. 13, p. 29)
How to treat an abscess with kombucha.
Do not throw away the excess kombucha formed when it separates. Place in a separate jar with sweet tea, so it can last for several months. In case of a burn, this liquid is very helpful - you need to immerse the burned area of the body in it for 1-2 minutes. There won't even be a trace of the burn left. If an abscess has formed, then you should apply a piece of this old kombucha to the sore spot and bandage it. After a few procedures everything will heal. (HLS 2012, No. 19, p. 32)
Folk treatment of abscesses with nettles.
Nettle tincture should always be on hand. It is suitable for treating any wounds, bruises, abscesses, and also treats joints and osteochondrosis. It’s very simple to prepare: in May, pick young nettle shoots, fill a container with them loosely, fill with vodka and place in the sun for 2 weeks.
Apply gauze moistened with this tincture to the sore spot.
If your finger breaks near the nail, tie a bandage soaked in tincture overnight and wrap it in plastic on top. By morning the abscess will burst.
If your joints hurt, rub them with this tincture. (HLS 2011, No. 10 p. 33).
In addition to nettle tincture, vinegar infused with nettle has great healing power: pour 1 glass of dry leaves into 0.5 liters of apple cider vinegar, leave for 3 days. To treat an abscess at home, apply a bandage of medicinal vinegar to it. (HLS 2007, No. 13 p. 32).
Potato sprout tincture
If you have a sore finger or have boils, herpes or acne on your face, then a tincture of potato sprouts will help to quickly cure all this. Sprouts from sprouted potatoes should be washed well, dried so that no moisture remains on top, and placed in a glass jar or bottle. Pour in vodka until the sprouts are completely covered. Close the container and place
in a dark place for 21 days. The tincture is ready; there is no need to strain it. Use to cauterize abscesses, pustules and herpes. The same tincture will help cure a sore tooth if you treat the gums with a swab dipped in the tincture several times (2010, No. 22 p. 38)
White lily against boils.
Garden white lily is considered a strong antibiotic. To treat abscesses with its help, make a tincture: fill the bottle 1/3 full with lily petals, fill it to the top with vodka. They insist for 1 month. Any abscess or wound will quickly heal if a lily petal from this tincture or a cotton wool soaked in the tincture is applied to it. Lily bulbs are also used: they are crushed, boiled in milk, the pulp is wrapped in gauze and applied to the tumor to speed up the maturation of the abscess. (HLS 2004, No. 12, p. 13)
Poplar bud tincture
Pour half a glass of poplar buds into 0.5 liters of vodka, leave for 10 days in a dark place, shaking every day. To treat abscesses, attach a cotton wool soaked in this tincture to the sore with an adhesive plaster. Tincture of poplar buds also treats acne, various ulcers, wounds, fungus between the fingers and on the nails, and relieves burning and itching after insect bites. When taken orally, 15-20 drops 3 times a day treat colds. (HLS 2002, No. 14, p. 17)