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Gymnastics for knee arthrosis

15 Sep 18

One of the most common joint diseases in the world is arthrosis. At the age of 45, up to 15% of the population suffers from it; at the age of sixty, every third person suffers from this disease, and at the age of seventy, every second person suffers from this disease. Of course, there are exceptions, such as herbs, which can become a provoking factor in the development of arthrosis at a young age.

Arthrosis is one of many diseases that inevitably overtake the older part of the population.

Pain in the joints occurs during movement, but at rest it is practically not bothersome. As a rule, painkillers are ineffective. Various warming ointments, compresses and mud help best. Blood tests usually show no visible changes. The disease can be detected using X-rays or MRI.

Arthrosis is characterized by dystrophic damage to the cartilage tissue of the joint. With age or as a result of injury, the amount of fluid in the core of the intervertebral discs decreases, due to which the elasticity and mobility of the joints decreases. Arthrosis most often affects the knee and hip joints. You can often find arthrosis of the big toe. A knee with arthrosis often makes itself felt by pain while walking or squatting.

Effective treatment of arthrosis

The approach to treating this joint disease should be comprehensive. First of all, you need to contact the clinic at the first manifestations of the disease. Remember that only a doctor can make a correct diagnosis and prescribe adequate treatment.

Many symptoms of arthrosis are similar to those of other joint diseases, but the causes of their occurrence and treatment are very different from each other. Therefore, self-medication can not only be useless, but also have a negative impact on the course of the disease.

Only a doctor can prescribe a set of measures including drug treatment, physiotherapy, diet and physical therapy, which can stop the further development of arthrosis. Since treatment is most effective in the early stages of the disease, it is advisable to consult a doctor at the first symptoms of a knee joint disease.

The importance of physical activity for arthrosis

One of the aids in the treatment of arthrosis is therapeutic exercises. One of its main principles is “do no harm”! Depending on the stage of the disease, a set of exercises is formed. In the early stages of the disease, vigorous movements are an excellent way to improve joint mobility and increase blood flow.

If the joint has already begun to deteriorate, then vigorous exercise can only worsen the patient’s condition. Therefore, before starting a complex for the treatment of arthrosis of the knee joint, it is necessary to consult a competent specialist.

A physical therapy trainer selects an individual set of exercises that can help you and will not harm your joints. For the acute period of the disease, exercises are selected aimed at improving lymph flow, blood supply to the joint, relaxing the muscles around it and reducing pain.

During the remission stage, the emphasis is on strengthening the muscular-ligamentous apparatus of the joint and restoring its functions.

Rules for performing physical therapy

IT IS IMPORTANT TO KNOW! The only remedy for JOINT PAIN, arthritis, arthrosis, osteochondrosis and other diseases of the musculoskeletal system, recommended by doctors! Read more.

Gymnastics for arthrosis of the knee joint is based on three principles - caution, regularity and gradualness. It is recommended to perform all exercises either sitting or lying down. There should be no vigorous exercises “through pain” in a complex. The load increases gradually, as does the range of movements.

The duration of the exercises should be a few seconds, but they must be repeated several times a day. One of the main principles of performing any treatment complex is the regularity of its implementation. Exercises from time to time not only do not bring results, but can also have the opposite effect, causing an exacerbation of the disease.

Exercises for the knee joint

All exercises for therapeutic effects do not tolerate sudden movements and are performed smoothly and slowly:

  • Lying on your back with straight legs, stretch your heels without stretching your toes. This exercise relieves muscle tension well and also helps improve metabolic processes in the knee joint;
  • Lying on your back, extend your arms along your body. Raise your straight legs alternately 15 cm from the floor. The back and lower back are pressed tightly to the floor;
  • Lying on your back, arms along your body. Raise the leg bent at the knee to the stomach one by one;
  • Exercise "bicycle";
  • Lying on your back, perform swings with straight legs at a height of 20 cm from the floor in a horizontal plane;
  • Lying on your side, lift the upper leg to a small height. The lower leg is bent at the knee. Perform on different sides;
  • Lying on your stomach, arms along your body. Perform alternate bending of the legs at the knees;
  • Lying on your stomach, arms along your body. Perform lifts with a straight leg to a height of 15-20 cm from the floor, with the toe facing toward you. In this exercise, it is important that the pelvis and chest are pressed tightly to the floor, and the lifting is accomplished by tensing the thigh muscles;
  • While sitting on a chair, perform relaxed swings of the leg, bending and straightening the knee joint.
  • Static exercises for the knee joint

    These exercises are performed several times at intervals of ten seconds:

  • Sitting on a chair, raise your leg, straightening it at the knee joint and hold for up to 30 seconds. Then perform the exercise with the other leg;
  • Standing at the back of a chair, rise on your tiptoes and stand for up to 60 seconds. After doing this exercise several times, you can repeat it in a dynamic version;
  • Standing at the back of a chair, lean on your heels and hold out for up to 60 seconds. It is recommended to carry out this exercise in a dynamic version, that is, change positions more quickly;
  • Standing at the back of a chair, perform smooth transitions from “heel” to “toe”, as if in smooth wave movements, forcing the blood to rise more actively to the knee joint.
  • After completing a therapeutic set of exercises, it is recommended to perform self-massage of the thighs, its front and side surfaces. It is performed for three to five minutes by vigorous rubbing from bottom to top, from the knee to the groin. It should be “warm” and comfortable. No pain is allowed.

    Recommendations from nutritionists for patients with arthrosis of the knee joints

    One of the factors contributing to the development of arthrosis is excess weight. Losing body weight has a beneficial effect on the treatment of arthrosis of the knee joints. However, reducing the patient's weight alone cannot cure arthrosis.

    A balanced diet must be included in the complex of therapeutic measures. Patients with arthrosis should include as many fruits and vegetables in their diet as possible. Among the fats, vegetable oils should predominate, for example, olive, sesame and butter in small quantities. As for meat, preference should be given to chicken, turkey and veal. Any fish is recommended, but not fried.

    Particular attention should be paid to lactic acid products, especially cottage cheese and natural yogurt. Buckwheat is the best cereal. Only whole grain baked goods can be consumed.

    Much attention is paid to the complex of vitamins that should be consumed by everyone suffering from arthrosis. In addition to chondroprotectors, it is necessary to consume a complex of B vitamins. All this can be selected for you by your attending physician, in accordance with your stage of the disease, your physical condition and preferences.

    Why is gonarthrosis dangerous?

    It is not difficult to completely restore JOINTS! The most important thing is to rub this into the sore spot 2-3 times a day.

    The knee joints play an extremely important role, as they provide support and walking. The development of osteoarthritis leads to a significant limitation of patients’ motor activity, the inability to perform usual work, and a decrease in the quality of life. Therefore, all treatment methods that are currently used are aimed to a greater extent at the speedy restoration of a person’s functional ability.

    Therapy for arthrosis of the knee joints is complex, it includes various techniques that make it possible to ensure an impact on all parts of the pathological process.

    At the same time, many methods complement each other well, and some are used in stages. A set of measures will help treat arthrosis:

  • Drug treatment.
  • Physiotherapy.
  • Physiotherapy.
  • Massage.
  • Surgical treatment.
  • Treatment with folk remedies.
  • Each method has its own characteristics and contraindications. Any treatment is prescribed in strict accordance with the doctor’s recommendations and is carried out under his direct supervision. Only after mastering the correct implementation of certain methods can you use them at home.

    General recommendations for the treatment of arthrosis of the knee joints

    Regardless of the degree of development of the disease and the prescribed therapy, it is necessary to ensure conditions under which the treatment will be as effective as possible and bring the expected result. First of all, this concerns changes in the lifestyle of patients with arthrosis of the knee joint. It is necessary to pay attention to the risk factors that are present in the patient and carry out their persistent correction.

    Dietary recommendations are of great importance for gonarthrosis. They are mandatory not only for overweight and obese patients, since they include the general principles of rational nutrition.

    To lose weight, you need to pay attention to limiting the intake of animal fats and carbohydrates, eating more plant fiber (vegetables, fruits, greens), giving preference to cereals and dairy products, and drinking enough liquid.

    Products containing collagen and gelatin (jelly, jellies, jellied dishes, jellies, jelly) help treat arthrosis. It is also necessary to take care of the intake of vitamins C, D, group B, and minerals (calcium, phosphorus) into the body.

    Proper nutrition is the key to health. This is not only a good prevention of joint diseases, but also an affordable means of combating them.

    Reducing stress on joints

    Increased load is the main factor that should be excluded when treating knee arthrosis. And this should be done immediately, because by continuing to experience overload, the cartilage tissue will not be able to recover, and destructive processes will intensify.

    A weight loss program includes not only diet, but also adequate physical activity. At first, simple morning exercises may be enough, which will expand as the degree of training increases.

    If arthrosis of the knee joint occurs in representatives of working professions, then it is worth considering moving to another job with easier work. An important point will be the use of a cane, which is especially important for older people suffering from gonarthrosis.

    Exercise therapy for knee arthrosis

    Physical exercises for arthrosis have a complex positive effect on joints with gonarthrosis. Unlike medication and physiotherapy, physical therapy is applicable only when the active inflammatory process subsides. It has an undeniable advantage - under the influence of exercise, the volume and amplitude of movements in the joints is restored. In addition, other effects of exercise therapy for osteoarthritis are observed:

  • Reducing pain.
  • Relieving spasm of muscle groups.
  • Increasing the tone of weakened muscles.
  • Improving microcirculation in joint tissues.
  • Normalization of general well-being and sleep.
  • Exercises for arthrosis of the knee joint are effective for any degree of the disease. Their implementation will ensure the transition of the disease to a milder form, and over time will help you forget about it altogether.

    When performing exercise therapy for arthrosis of the knee joint, you need to remember the simple principles on which it is based:

  • Caution of exposure: the main thing is to treat, but not to harm.
  • Regularity: you need to practice every day.
  • Gradual load: do not rush to move on to more complex exercises.
  • At the moment, there are several methods of performing therapeutic exercises for arthrosis of the knee joint. You can choose the best one (according to Evdokimenko, Popov, or others) only after consultation with a rehabilitation specialist. Doing gymnastics with knee arthrosis should be done under medical supervision in order to perform the exercises correctly.

    Evdokimenko's set of exercises

    Gymnastics for arthrosis of the knee joint using the Evdokimenko method allows you to strengthen the muscles and ligaments of the affected joint without flexing and straightening the limb. The basis of the exercises are static movements, which make it possible to put less stress on the knee, and, therefore, treat it more effectively. Here are some of them:

  • Lie on your stomach, slowly raising your leg up and holding it for half a minute at a distance of 10 cm from the floor surface. After this, lower your leg and relax. Repeat the movements with the other leg, performing the exercise 10 times.
  • Lie on your side, bending the leg located near the floor at the knee joint, and straightening the other. The straight leg is raised to an angle of 45 degrees and held for half a minute, and then lowered. After which the movement is repeated on the other side.
  • Sit on a chair with your leg straightened and raised, holding it for half a minute. Next, slowly lower the limb and relax. Perform the movement with the other leg, repeating 2 times.
  • Standing, holding onto the back of a chair, rise on your toes and stand like that for about a minute. Lower yourself to the starting position and relax. Repeat several times.
  • While standing, holding onto a chair in the same way, raise your foot without lifting your heel from the floor. Perform 10–15 movements.
  • For deforming arthrosis of the knee, this set of exercises should be performed slowly, alternating with rest, and after static movements, you can perform gymnastics in a dynamic mode.

    Phys. Evdokimenko’s exercises are indicated for arthrosis of any degree and at any age; they can be recommended for gonarthrosis and the elderly.

    Popov's set of exercises

    Popov’s therapeutic exercises for arthrosis are widespread. Moreover, its essence lies in the principle of “small movements” aimed at warming up the muscles. Some of the exercises performed for knee arthrosis include:

  • Sitting on a chair, an imitation of walking is performed while stroking the knee and thigh area.
  • From the same position, bend forward, alternately stretching your legs and then bending them at the knee.
  • Standing, holding onto a chair, move your leg back, performing circular movements with your foot.
  • Only an experienced specialist can tell you what exercises will help treat gonarthrosis in each specific case. The Popov complex has been actively used for many years under the leadership of Muslim Jamaldinov, a famous sports rehabilitation specialist.

    The use of exercise therapy for arthrosis of the knee joint (Popova or Evdokimenko) is an important point in the complex of therapeutic procedures. Treatment of gonarthrosis, not only initial, but also severe, cannot be done without it. Regardless of age and fitness level, physical education is indicated for all patients.

    Arthrosis can only be treated using an integrated approach and with the active involvement of the patient in the process.

    The benefits of gymnastics for arthrosis

    For each patient, after a detailed examination, his own course of treatment is prescribed; it depends on both the stage of the disease and the characteristics of the person’s condition. Doctors often suggest taking a course of medication, some physiotherapy procedures and doing special therapeutic exercises.

    Only complex treatment of arthrosis can give a worthwhile result, so performing special exercises is simply necessary. A specialist can offer various options for gymnastics:

  • classic set of exercises;
  • exercises compiled according to Popov’s method;
  • gymnastics in water;
  • yoga.
  • Special classes allow you to get good results. Firstly, they help in the treatment of arthrosis through the constant development of the affected joint, strengthening the muscles and restoring the motor function of the knee. Secondly, moderate physical activity gives a positive charge of emotions and has a beneficial effect on the state of the cardiovascular system.

    The basic rule of gymnastics for arthrosis is a reasonable approach. There is no need to try too hard, work as hard as you can and try to do the exercises as energetically as possible - this will not give a positive effect, and can only make it worse. Accuracy and strict implementation of all specialist recommendations is extremely important.

    Correct implementation of therapeutic exercises quickly produces its first “fruits”. So, after just a few workouts, the swelling of the affected knee noticeably decreases, the intensity of pain decreases and motor function slightly improves. Since the joint loses its protective layer due to illness, the load on it increases, and thanks to regular exercise, the muscles become stronger, which creates additional support for the joint, thereby relieving excess stress from it.

    Therapeutic exercises to combat arthrosis of the knee joint

    The classic gymnastic complex for arthrosis contains a number of special exercises. It is prescribed after completing a course of treatment with medications and is used as a means of preventing the disease . You don’t need any complex sports equipment for exercise, just sportswear, a soft mat and a chair. Let's look at the main exercises from the complex:

    Photo gallery: Basic exercises

  • starting position – lying on your stomach. It is necessary to bend your knees one by one;
  • for the second exercise you need to roll over onto your back and also lie flat. The task involves alternately pulling the legs towards the stomach while bending the knee;
  • the familiar “bicycle” - with slightly raised legs you need to make movements similar to pedaling a bicycle;
  • Another famous task is scissors. To perform it, you need to rise on your elbows in the “lying on your back” position, and alternately cross your straight legs, slightly torn off the ground;
  • lying down, you need to bend your leg at the knee and at the same time lift your foot off the floor. You need to stay in this position for about 5 seconds. The number of repetitions for each leg is 5 times;
  • For the next exercise you will need a chair (it should be high). You need to sit on it and swing your legs with a small amplitude;
  • starting position - lying down, leg bent at the knee, and at the hip joint at an angle of 90 degrees to the floor. The exercise consists of bending and extending the leg at the knee.
  • You should not choose exercises for yourself; only a specialist (doctor) can choose the correct set of treatment procedures.

    The following technique belongs to Dr. Popov and it is, first of all, intended for actively warming up the muscles and preparing the legs for the upcoming walk. The complex is almost entirely performed while sitting, on the edge of a chair. To begin with, according to the method, you need to rub your knees a little with your palms, gently stroking them. Then you can begin the exercises: imitation of walking in a sitting position, stretching the muscles, developing the joint using the flexion-extension method. The last exercises are performed while standing: the patient pees on the back of a chair, alternately moves his legs back and makes slow circular movements with his toes.

    In the treatment of arthrosis of the knee joint, exercises from hatha yoga and water gymnastics will also be useful.

    Water training includes swimming in any convenient style, as well as walking and squats in the pool.

    Rules and recommendations

    The first rule of therapeutic exercises is the absence of pain during exercise. That is why, as soon as the patient feels pain, he needs to immediately stop doing the exercises. Completing tasks through overcoming yourself will not bring any benefit. The period of exacerbation of arthrosis is the main contraindication to therapeutic training.

    While performing the exercises, you should adhere to the following recommendations:

  • recommended maximum lesson duration is 20 minutes;
  • the complex must be repeated several times during the day, a maximum of three times;
  • exercises should be static in nature, that is, preference is given to those elements where the leg is asked to be fixed in a certain position for some time. This way the diseased joint does not wear out, and the muscles receive their load;
  • during training, the pace of performing any of the tasks should be slow;
  • the amplitude should increase gradually;
  • it is necessary to gradually expand the complex, adding more and more complex exercises;
  • Regularity and systematicity of classes is very important;
  • Do not exercise barefoot;

    shoes should not be tight, so as not to interfere with blood circulation and not to form calluses;

    If you follow all the recommendations and take therapeutic exercises seriously, you can achieve excellent results, protecting yourself from the unpleasant manifestations of arthrosis of the knee joints.

    Important training rules

    Before you start doing gymnastics, you should definitely consult a doctor.

    Be sure to adhere to the following rules:

  • observe intervals of intensive work and rest;
  • the optimal time to work with the knees is 30–40 minutes a day, 10–15 minutes in three approaches (we’ll just give you a methodology for how to do it three times a day );
  • watch the movements: they should be smooth and slow, the amplitude should increase gradually;
  • repeat each exercise 5–10 times;
  • do not exercise “through pain”;
  • After completing the gymnastics, lie down for a few minutes, completely relaxing.
  • Attention! Some exercises are performed while kneeling. Take this position very carefully and carefully. It is strictly forbidden for patients with arthrosis to crawl on their knees!

    First approach: morning exercises

    In the morning, in order to warm up and gain energy, without even getting out of bed (that is, while lying down), do the following exercises:

    To some, these exercises may seem banal and too simple, but they really help with arthrosis of the knee joint - try it and see for yourself!

    Be sure to rest between exercises. Important! During these pauses, a patient with arthrosis should not rest with his knees bent, as this may contribute to the development of a violation of the extension of the knee joint - flexion contracture - which is difficult to treat.

    Second approach: daytime exercises

    During the day, when you have already “dispersed” a lot, it is appropriate to perform more active exercises:

    Third approach: evening exercises

    The starting position for all exercises in this block is sitting on a bed or sofa.

    Simple exercises that should become a habit

    If you're not always able to stick to a strict exercise schedule, the three effective exercises below will help make up for it. Although all movements are primitive, they are very useful for arthrosis of the knee joint. Plus, they are easy to do almost anywhere and at any time. Your task is to make them your habit and do them as often as possible.

  • reduce the intensity of pain;
  • help improve breathing;
  • It is especially important to perform therapeutic exercises for grade 2 arthrosis. It prevents the progression of pathology.

    Special rules when performing exercise therapy

    1. Do not get carried away with excessive stress, maintain a reasonable balance between stress and peace. Every 5-6 hours, give the sore knee a rest, then the regeneration of cartilage tissue will be successful.
    2. The total duration of training should be 30-40 minutes per day, with 10 minute approaches 3-4 times a day.
    3. Repeat each exercise 4-6 times.
    4. Movements should be gentle, without putting too much pressure on the sore joint. If you feel pain, rest or move on to another exercise.
    5. Exercise therapy complexes for home exercises

      Exercises that are performed on the floor or on a mat can be called gentle. They can be performed by elderly patients without much strain. In addition, in the supine position there is no vertical load on the knee joint. The complex includes the following movements:

    6. We use both legs, which must be lifted up, while bending at the knees. The number of repetitions is 5-6 times.
    7. We change the initial position (turn to the other side).
    8. We move to another position, that is, we sit on the mat. We try to grab the toes with our hands.
    9. We lie down on our backs again. The right leg must be bent at the knee, and the left leg must be raised up, the toe should be pulled towards you.
    10. We repeat the exercise, switching legs.
    11. Therapeutic gymnastics using improvised means

      Many experts rightly believe that therapeutic exercises for knee arthrosis should include not only exercises for the knee, but also a whole range of movements aimed at the general improvement of the musculoskeletal system.

    12. Walk around the pool for 3-5 minutes.
    13. Bend one or the other leg back, trying to reach your buttock with your heel.
    14. Squat in the pool so that your head remains above the water. Repeat squats up to 30 times.
    15. If you know how to swim, be sure to do it in any style.
    16. When is exercise therapy contraindicated?

    17. impaired blood circulation (coronary and cerebral);
    18. increased temperature;
    19. problems with the cardiovascular system;
    20. the operation was performed.
    21. Gymnastics for knee arthrosis according to Bubnovsky

      Doctor of Medical Sciences, S.M. Bubnovsky, the author of numerous medical articles and inventions, has been dealing with problems of the musculoskeletal system for many years. In the “Kinesitherapy” center he created, diseases such as gout, osteochondrosis, arthrosis and arthritis are successfully treated. One of the unique developments was Bubnovsky gymnastics for knee arthrosis, which returned patients hope for a life without pain and disability.

      What problems does Bubnovsky’s technique solve?

      Therapy for knee arthrosis from Bubnovsky is a solution to the most important problems contributing to the development of the disease. It includes:

    22. elimination of pain symptoms;
    23. restoration of the structure of hyaline cartilage tissue;
    24. treatment without drugs;
    25. returning the joint to its natural functions and motor abilities in full.
    26. The treatment program is selected individually and consists of exercises and physiotherapy developed by Bubnovsky for knee arthrosis. The health complex is based on many years of research and practical testing of the proposed methodology.

      Software specifics of arthrosis therapy from Bubnovsky

      Understanding very well that a disease such as gonarthrosis must be attacked from all sides, Dr. Bubnovsky included several effective methods in his program to combat it:

    27. diaphragmatic breathing technique, which activates the vascular system and normalizes pressure;
    28. classes on MTB (Bubnovsky multifunctional simulators);
    29. cryo- and hydrothermotherapy as natural pain relievers.
    30. The duration of therapy for knee arthrosis according to Bubnovsky and the selection of a simulator depends on the degree of the disease, the age of the patient and his general physical condition. Gymnastics from Bubnovsky on video:

      Gymnastics tactics

      While developing a set of exercises, Dr. Bubnovsky established certain rules that must be followed when starting to treat knee arthrosis with the help of his exercises. They look like this:

    31. The first classes are conducted with an instructor who monitors the correct execution of the exercises and the patient’s well-being.
    32. Each workout begins with a mandatory warm-up. Muscles and joints must be warm enough for subsequent exercises to be beneficial.
    33. The duration of training at the beginning of classes is 30-60 seconds for each exercise. Then the execution time is increased, bringing it to several minutes for each exercise.
    34. Complete the set of exercises with stretching. It is necessary to relieve accumulated fatigue and relieve pain.

    The doctor warns that to achieve noticeable improvement, classes must be regular and long-term.

    Useful tips from Bubnovsky when doing exercises

    Bubnovsky accompanies his original technique with various useful tips and professional recommendations. Some of Dr. Bubnovsky's advice for knee arthrosis is unusual and may cause confusion, but the professor knows what he is talking about. All his recommendations have been tested by time and constant training with patients.

    We walk on all fours

    Getting down on all fours when you have knee arthrosis and are in pain seems like an unthinkable solution. However, according to Bubnovsky, walking on knees is useful and effective. In order to spare the knee joint, the doctor suggests applying an ice compress to it during movements. The first steps will be difficult for you, but after taking two or three today, you should increase their number, bringing up to 30 steps at a time.

    Contact the Bubnovsky Center for detailed explanations on walking on all fours.

    Magic "Ha!" to exhale the disease

    The amazing discovery made by the doctor is that when performing exercises, exhalation should be accompanied by shouting “Ha!” This is where Bubnovsky’s famous statement was born that “The disease must be exhaled.” The doctor is convinced that this procedure enhances the effectiveness of therapeutic exercises on gonarthrosis.

    Use the magic “Ha!” You can do it by walking on all fours, trying to sit on your heels afterwards. Shout out “ha” when you try to sit on your heels, and you will more easily endure the pain syndrome, and after 3-4 months you will be able to do it easily and naturally.

    A set of therapeutic gymnastics exercises according to Bubnovsky

    It is not necessary to look for a trainer or specialist to do recreational gymnastics. You can perform the exercises developed by Bubnovsky for knee arthrosis at home. The main thing is to monitor the gradual increase in load, the technique of performing movements, and prevent the occurrence of severe pain.

    Description of the complex exercises:

  • To perform the first exercise, you need to lie with your back on the floor, bend your legs at the pelvis and knees. Now we proceed to alternately extending and bending the legs. The number of repetitions is 20 times.
  • We remain in the same position. Legs are straightened and lie on the floor. We bend one leg and try to raise the foot, fix it for a few seconds, lower it, and proceed to perform the movement with the other leg.
  • In this exercise, you need to alternately bend your right and left legs at the knee. Movements should be soft and smooth.
  • Now you need to bend your leg at the knee and try to press it to your body, fix the movement, then relax your leg and return it to a straight position.
  • Raise the straightened left or right leg about 30 cm up, hold for 5-10 seconds, lower. We do the same movement with the other limb.
  • Everyone knows the “bicycle”. We perform it carefully, monitoring our sensations.
  • We turn over from our back to our stomach. And we begin to alternately bend our legs at the knees from this position. If you can, try to touch your heel to your buttock.
  • For the following exercises we will need a chair. Sit on a chair, straighten your back, lift one leg and hold it for about 5 seconds. Make sure your heel is straight. Repeat with the other leg.
  • Stand near the back of a chair, hold on to it and swing your legs to the sides.
  • Turn sideways to the back of the chair and swing your legs back and forth.
  • It is advisable to do gymnastics every day. The minimum repetition of one exercise is 10 times, but it is important to increase their number and try to perform it with maximum amplitude. Dr. Bubnovsky himself talks about how to breathe correctly during gymnastics:

    What improvements does Bubnovsky’s gymnastics provide?

    Patients suffering from gonarthrosis are interested in what results they can achieve by doing adaptive physical therapy using the Bubnovsky method. This is not an idle interest, because the disease is dangerous in that it can lead to disability and loss of quality of life. Reviews from people already practicing this method indicate that there are significant improvements. Experts state that the use of Bubnovsky’s techniques allows:

    • improve the motor function of the sore knee;
    • increase range of motion;
    • reduce the manifestation of pain;
    • improve the quality of nutrition of cartilage and joint tissues;
    • reduce the risk of re-exacerbation and further development of the disease.
    • Agree that with such forecasts it is worth paying attention to the professor’s invention and applying his methodology to yourself.

      When can you not do exercise therapy according to Bubnovsky?

      The doctor himself, and the specialists working in his center, warn that not all patients with gonarthrosis can do such gymnastics. It is prohibited to use it in the following cases:

    • with serious inflammatory processes occurring in the joint;
    • if the patient is diagnosed with ankylosis or acute arthritis;
    • if the patient suffers from suppuration;
    • in the last stage of arthrosis and during its exacerbation.
    • Before starting classes, be examined by a therapist to find out your general health.

      Opinions about Bubnovsky's technique

      Bubnovsky’s therapeutic exercises, proposed for patients with gonarthrosis, look unusual and, naturally, arouse skeptical considerations from other specialists. Many rheumatologists and orthopedists are suspicious of his methods and mercilessly criticize the professor’s innovation. However, there are statistics that state that the number of people who have overcome arthrosis with the help of Bubnovsky gymnastics is steadily growing.

      Humanity has not yet found methods that can completely cure gonarthrosis and other types of arthrosis. Doctors do not stop searching and may someday achieve success. Today, patients are offered effective ways to combat this disease, and Bubnovsky’s method is no worse than others. If it helps, then it's worth trying.

      In the treatment of arthrosis of the knee joint, exercise therapy occupies one of the important positions. Correctly performed gymnastics for knee arthrosis helps maintain its mobility, ensures normalization of blood flow in the affected area and maintains muscle tone. Orthopedists have developed several exercise therapy complexes designed for exercises for various degrees of illness.

      What are the benefits of gymnastics for gonarthrosis?

      In combination with physiotherapy, mud therapy and medication, exercises for knees with arthrosis perform a number of important tasks:

    • stop the narrowing and widen the joint space;
    • strengthen ligaments and muscles;
    • improve blood supply to the affected area;
    • carry out correction of disorders in the spine.
    • If the patient regularly engages in exercise therapy, he will be able to completely rehabilitate the diseased joint and restore mobility to the knee. Moreover, gymnastics will stop the progression of the disease to the 3rd degree, when a person faces disability and surgery. Video with Dr. Bubnovsky about the benefits of gymnastics for knee arthrosis:

      In order for therapeutic exercises to be beneficial and enjoyable for the patient, special rules must be followed. When starting exercises, adhere to the following recommendations:

    • Start with slow and smooth movements, gradually increasing their amplitude.
    • Be sure to relax after a 10 minute session. Just lie on your back for a few minutes.
    • Not every patient has the opportunity to regularly attend classes in specialized centers, and not every locality has such centers. It is very good that a person can perform exercise therapy complexes developed by specialists at home. We offer you several types of exercises that you can easily master on your own. About the prevention and maintenance of the knee joint in good condition is shown here:

      A gentle set of therapeutic exercises

    • We begin our complex with exercises performed from the “lying on the stomach” position. Having taken the necessary position, we place our arms freely along the body. We keep our legs together, feet connected.
    • We start with the left leg, which we try to lift high up slowly. Choose an amplitude that is comfortable for you, do not strain. At the same pace, lower your leg. We do the same actions with the right leg.
    • We remain lying on our stomachs. Let's move on to the next exercise. You need to bend each leg at the knee one by one. Repeat 5-6 times.
    • The left leg is bent, the foot is pressed firmly to the floor. We make all movements smoothly, do not rush and do not make sudden jerks. Now we straighten the leg. At the same pace, we perform the same movements with the right leg.
    • We turn over onto our backs. We bend the right leg, as shown, with the foot firmly on the mat. The left leg rises up in a straightened state. We repeat all movements 5-6 times. We move on to raising the right leg, the left limb is bent.
    • We lie on our left side. Our left hand lies under our head. Right in front of the chest. Raise your right leg.
    • We turn to the other side. Now our right hand goes under our head, and our left hand is located in front of our chest. We rest our palm on the mat. The left leg, as seen in the photo, is bent at the knee. This is the starting position.
    • We develop the right leg, lifting it up. We hold the leg in this position a little, then smoothly return it to the mat.
    • We need to similarly raise our left leg, hold it at the top, and lower it to the mat.
    • From the occupied position we slowly lean forward.
    • In order to increase the angle of inclination, you need to bend your elbows slightly. Straighten your back and bend over again. Repeat 5-6 times.
    • We remain in the same position, pulling the toe of our left foot away from us.
    • The presented diagram shows exercises in which available means are used:

      A gymnastic stick and chair help develop the muscles of the arms and legs, allow you to perform complex exercises without problems, and keep your muscles toned. Carefully study the movements depicted and perform them at home, repeating each of them 4-6 times. Follow the rules we described above.

      Exercise therapy in the pool for knee arthrosis

      The value of therapeutic exercises performed in an aquatic environment lies in the fact that hydrostatic pressure acts on the patient’s body. Due to this, blood flow in the affected area accelerates and metabolism improves. If exercise in the gym is uncomfortable for you, replace it with water exercises. Example of exercises that can be done in water:

      There is a list of contraindications for which you cannot do therapeutic exercises. The main thing is to remember that exercise therapy is carried out during the period of remission of the disease, when it hardly manifests itself. In addition, you should refuse classes when:

    • the patient has serious injuries;
    • have hernias;
    • treatment of joints and spine

    • Diseases
      • Arothrosis
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              • Muscles
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              • Gymnastics for knee arthrosis

                Gymnastics for arthrosis of the knee joint

                ?improving blood circulation and reducing lymph stagnation in the affected knee;?

                ?They can be rubbed into the surface of the knee directly during exercise, combining them with a massage.?

                ?Slowly lowering ourselves onto our toes?

                ?lowering down, we exhale?

                Effective treatment of arthrosis

                ?sitting, alternately lean on the floor with your toes, then with your heel;?

                ?bring the shoulders towards the sternum and move them back to the shoulder blades.?

                ?Each exercise should be accompanied by a short rest (2-3 minutes). During this time, the pulse normalizes, breathing is restored, and blood flow to the diseased organ increases.?

                ?Do the previous exercise while lying on your stomach. We bend our knees and lower them, reaching for the buttocks.?

                The importance of physical activity for arthrosis

                Lying on your side, lift the upper leg to a small height. The lower leg is bent at the knee. Perform on different sides;?

                ?Gymnastics for arthrosis of the knee joint?

                ?reduction of pain associated with swelling of the joint capsule;?

                ?To prevent gonarthrosis, as well as during remission, you can use the exercise therapy complex given in the video below.?

                Rules for performing physical therapy

                ?You can use a more dynamic version of the exercises:?

                ?Gymnastics cannot be done:?

                ?sitting, toes on the floor, heel raised, perform circular movements with the heel;?

                Exercises for the knee joint

                ?flexion and extension of the arms at the elbows;?

              • ?At different periods of the disease, physical exercises for arthrosis have different goals.?
              • ?Lie on your side, bend and unbend your upper leg, and at the bend, your leg touches your buttocks. Repeat on the other side.?
              • ?Lying on your stomach, arms along your body. Perform alternate bending of the legs at the knees;?
              • ?One of the most common joint diseases in the world is arthrosis. At the age of 45, up to 15% of the population suffers from it; at the age of sixty, every third person suffers from this disease, and at the age of seventy, every second person suffers from this disease. Of course, there are exceptions, such as herbs, which can become a provoking factor in the development of arthrosis at a young age.?
              • ?strengthening the muscular system in order to reduce the load on the joint;?
              • ?Dynamic movements are aimed at mobilizing the knee joint?
              • ?One foot resting on the toe, the other on the heel?
              • ?The delay of the leg at the lifting point is one to two seconds?
              • ?with increased arterial or intracranial pressure?
              • ?circular movements of the foot;?

                Static exercises for the knee joint

                ?bend your arms at the elbows in front of you parallel to each other and rotate first in one direction, then in the other;?

              • ?During an exacerbation, the joint needs rest, stress is contraindicated. Classes begin 3–5 days after the pain disappears. The objectives of therapeutic exercises at this time are:?
              • ?Lying on your back, we do the bicycle exercise.?
              • ?Lying on your stomach, arms along your body. Perform lifts with a straight leg to a height of 15-20 cm from the floor, with the toe facing toward you. In this exercise, it is important that the pelvis and chest are pressed tightly to the floor, and the lifting is accomplished by tensing the thigh muscles;?
              • ?Arthrosis is one of many diseases that inevitably overtake the older part of the population.?
              • ?restoration of knee mobility;?

                ?Video: Exercise therapy for arthrosis of the knee joint?

                Recommendations from nutritionists for patients with arthrosis of the knee joints

                ?Then we change the position of the legs?

                Do you still need to lower your leg slowly and smoothly?

                ?on critical days?

                ?lying down, straight legs together, pulling your feet all the way towards you;?

                Video - Gymnastics for arthrosis of the knee joint

                ?Lower your arms, rotate them at the joint, turning in and out.?

                ?improvement of local blood and lymph circulation;?

                ?IP – lying on your back, bend both legs at the knees and straighten them. At the bend, the legs touch the buttocks.?

              • ?Sitting on a chair, perform relaxed swings of the leg, bending and straightening the knee joint.?
              • ?Clinical features of the disease?
              • ?relaxation and toning of muscles;?
              • ?https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7YX88QNozME?
              • ?Try not to bend your knees?
              • ?Bent leg raises: ?
              • ?at elevated temperatures?
              • ?The same thing is done, only with your fingers.?
              • “Do exercises for coxarthrosis restore joint mobility?”
              • ?relaxation of spasming muscles;?
              • We grab our knees with our palms and interlock our fingers in the popliteal cavity. We pull our bent legs to our chest, and without releasing the lock we bend and straighten our legs.?

                ?Exercise therapy for the knee joint?

                Therapeutic exercises for joint arthrosis

                ?Pain in the joints occurs during movement, but at rest it is practically not bothersome. As a rule, painkillers are ineffective. Various warming ointments, compresses and mud help best. Blood tests usually show no visible changes. The disease can be detected using X-rays or MRI.?

                ?prevention of further dystrophic changes in the joint.?

              • ?pain in the depths of the affected joint, which appears and/or worsens when walking;?
              • ?At the end of the gymnastics, it is advisable to massage the front and side surfaces of the thighs, starting movements from the knee to the groin.?
              • ?Such lifts are also performed in any position.?
              • ?during exacerbation of chronic diseases?
              • It is recommended to perform each exercise for joints 6–8 times several times a day at a calm pace. It is necessary to monitor your breathing. It should be free, without delay.?
              • ?clench and unclench your fingers;?

              ?general beneficial effect on the entire body.?

              ?These were the first ten exercises from the complex of therapeutic exercises for arthrosis of the knee joint. During the exercises, you should avoid various squats, as well as unstable leg positions.?

            • ?These exercises are performed several times at intervals of ten seconds:?
            • ?Arthrosis is characterized by dystrophic damage to the cartilage tissue of the joint. With age or as a result of injury, the amount of fluid in the core of the intervertebral discs decreases, due to which the elasticity and mobility of the joints decreases. Arthrosis most often affects the knee and hip joints. You can often find arthrosis of the big toe. A knee with arthrosis often makes itself felt by pain while walking or squatting.
            • ?For arthrosis of the knee joint, physical exercises are prescribed, the implementation of which requires a responsible and systematic approach, primarily from the patient himself.?
            • ?swelling of the skin;?
            • ?Can exercises for knee arthrosis be combined with massage?

            ?Bend the leg at the knee at an angle of 90??

            ?immediately after operations?

            ?Even if the diagnosis has been known for a long time, and the joints hurt again, consult a doctor. Do not do the simplest gymnastic exercises without the advice of a physical therapy specialist or orthopedist.?

            ?grasping movements, grasping and holding a small ball with your hands;?

            ?For arthrosis of the upper extremities, exercises are done in a sitting position. For the lower extremities - lying down. For sore joints, passive flexion-extension movements are first recommended. For example, you can place a thick cushion under your knee and gradually increase its diameter.?

          • ?The most important thing in treating arthrosis is your dedication. If you devote every free minute to exercise, the disease will stop progressing, and soon you will forget about pain.?
          • ?Sitting on a chair, raise your leg, straightening it at the knee joint and hold for up to 30 seconds. Then perform the exercise with the other leg;?
          • ?The approach to the treatment of this joint disease should be comprehensive. First of all, you need to contact the clinic at the first manifestations of the disease. Remember that only a doctor can make a correct diagnosis and prescribe adequate treatment?
          • ?It is best to conduct the first classes under the strict guidance of a medical specialist.?

            Stiffness of the knee joint in the morning. Patients with arthrosis claim that in order to relieve this stiffness, it is necessary to first “loose up”, after which movements in the affected area improve and healing occurs;?

            ?When the pain has passed, you can begin more active gymnastics. This does not mean that you immediately need to run, jump or squat: start with simple exercises, combining them with a knee massage.?

            ?Raise the hip without changing the angle of the bent leg?

            ?for serious cardiovascular diseases?

          • ?Therapeutic exercises for arthrosis are intended to improve joint mobility by unlocking it. If you do it daily, the degenerative process can be preserved for a long time or even lead to its retreat.?
          • ?circular movements of the arms in different directions;?
          • ?In the subacute period, gymnastics for arthrosis is designed to increase joint mobility and range of motion. Exercises for the upper extremities can be performed while standing (if your health allows - you don’t feel dizzy or have high blood pressure). During this period, it is too early to lean on your legs; exercises are done while sitting.
          • ?The scale of joint disease is enormous; about 20% of the planet's population suffers from an extremely unpleasant disease, although not fatal. In Russians, osteoarthritis occurs much more often than other lesions of the articular apparatus. The spread is facilitated by increasing life expectancy, “aging” of the population, low physical activity, and obesity. Along with other treatment methods for arthrosis, exercise for joints is of great importance.?
          • ?Standing at the back of a chair, rise on your tiptoes and stand for up to 60 seconds. Having done this exercise several times, you can repeat it in a dynamic version;?
          • ?Damage due to arthrosis?

            Exercises for some types of arthrosis

            ?If the exercises are performed correctly, in the future, you can perform the entire complex of physical education at home. When treating a knee joint, there are a number of features that should be taken into account when carrying out a complex of exercise therapy prescribed by a doctor.?

            ?crunching of the joint during movement.?

            ?Video: Gymnastics for arthrosis of the knee joint for the elderly?

          • ?We hold the leg in the same way as described in the first exercise?
          • ?If your knees hurt a lot, then you need to start exercises with static exercises.?
          • ?Our topic today is exercises for arthrosis of the knee joint.?
          • ?bend and extend your arms up and down as much as possible.?
          • ?Unloading gymnastics increases the joint space?
          • Arthrosis of the elbow joint

          • ?Arthrosis is a degenerative-dystrophic chronic disease of joints with damage to cartilage tissue. Despite its high strength (cartilage is 6 times stronger than bone), the articulating surfaces of the articular bones gradually wear out and collapse. Treatment of arthrosis involves patients of all ages, even children. But more often the disease strikes people after 60 years of age. The disease affects small and large joints:?
          • ?Standing at the back of a chair, lean on your heels and hold out for up to 60 seconds. It is recommended to carry out this exercise in a dynamic version, that is, change positions more quickly;?
          • ?Many symptoms of arthrosis are similar to those of other joint diseases, but the causes of their occurrence and treatment are very different from each other. Therefore, self-medication can not only be useless, but also have a negative impact on the course of the disease.?
          • ?Therapeutic exercises should not cause pain. If pain is present, this may indicate either an incorrect execution of a particular exercise, or an incorrectly selected task.?

            Arthrosis of the wrist joint

          • ?If you notice at least one of these symptoms, it’s time to act. Unfortunately, modern medicine does not completely cure arthrosis of the knee joint. However, it is possible, especially in the early stages of the disease, to permanently stop the process of destruction of the cartilage of the knee joint.?
          • ?https://www.youtube.com/watch?t=711&v=sFNZi3oXRxs?
          • ?Lowering our leg, we relax?
          • ?Static exercise creates stress on the muscles and ligaments, leaving the joint itself motionless?
          • ?Free swinging movements are allowed until slight pain appears. It is good to work out the ankle while sitting with your foot in warm water. To unload the joints and increase the joint space, it is recommended to stretch the lower limbs along the axis with a fixed load.?

          • ?hip,?
          • ?Standing at the back of a chair, perform smooth transitions from “heel” to “toe”, as if in smooth wave movements, forcing the blood to rise more actively to the knee joint.?
          • ?Only a doctor can prescribe a set of measures including drug treatment, physiotherapy, diet and physical therapy, which can stop the further development of arthrosis. Since treatment is most effective in the early stages of the disease, it is advisable to consult a doctor at the first symptoms of a knee joint disease.?
          • ?All actions should be smooth and unhurried to avoid pain and not overload the exhausted muscles around the joint.?
          • The best way to solve this problem is therapeutic exercises for arthrosis of the knee joint. This gentle method of preserving the structure and mobility of the joints prolongs the time of normal knee function. Moderate loads improve blood supply to the problem area, automatically stimulating metabolism in cartilage and bone. The load on the ligaments causes the periosteum to recover, and the bone beams to strengthen and grow in the area of ​​bone defects.?
          • ?Sitting or lying down, slowly bend and straighten the right and left legs alternately, without lifting the feet from the floor?
          • ?Repeat 10 times?

          • ?You can perform them standing, sitting, lying down. Only squats are excluded.?
          • ?To understand what joint blocking is, let us remember that it is not for nothing that arthrosis is called deforming:?
          • ?Gymnastics for joints by Norbekov?
          • ?Remission. The range of tasks of gymnastics for joints in this period expands significantly:?

            Arthrosis of the ankle joint

          • ?After performing a therapeutic set of exercises, it is recommended to perform self-massage of the thighs, its front and side surfaces. It is performed for three to five minutes by vigorous rubbing from bottom to top, from the knee to the groin. It should be “warm” and comfortable. No pain is allowed.?
          • One of the auxiliary means in the treatment of arthrosis is therapeutic exercises. One of its main principles is “do no harm”! Depending on the stage of the disease, a set of exercises is formed. In the early stages of the disease, vigorous movements are an excellent way to improve joint mobility and increase blood flow.?
          • ?In cases of exacerbation of arthrosis, training should be short in time. It is best to carry them out in the morning to ensure at least minimal knee mobility.?
          • ?When doing gymnastics, you need to consider several points:?
          • ?Can you stretch your knee with your hands at the same time?
          • ?In the dynamic version we reduce the time the leg is held?

            “Static exercises for gonarthrosis should be performed while maintaining the immobility of the knee joint?”

            Therapeutic exercises for arthrosis of the knee joint

            ?The destruction of hyaline cartilage is accompanied by simultaneous thickening of the subchondral bone? ?A set of simple hip exercises includes the following exercises:?

            ?periarticular muscles are strengthened;

            Therapeutic exercises for knee arthrosis

          • ?Exercise therapy for arthrosis of the knee joint?
          • If the joint has already begun to deteriorate, then vigorous exercise can only worsen the patient’s condition. Therefore, before starting a complex for the treatment of arthrosis of the knee joint, it is necessary to consult a competent specialist.?
          • ?In the remission stage, you can and should train in short bursts several times a day.?

            Classes should be carried out exclusively during the period of remission of the disease (that is, when the disease has just begun to develop, there are no symptoms such as pain or redness). If classes are carried out in a state of exacerbation or progression of the disease, then this will cause suffering and lead to changes, and for the worse;?

            Prescription of exercise therapy for arthrosis of the knee joint

            ?Bend and straighten with the feet lifted off the floor?

            ?Straight leg raises: ?

            ?In the later stages, hard calcium growths – osteophytes – appear on the destroyed cartilaginous surface?

            ?lying on your back, make alternating swing movements with straight legs up;?

            ?previous mobility of the diseased limb is restored;?

            ?brachial,? ?One of the factors contributing to the development of arthrosis is excess weight. Losing body weight has a beneficial effect on the treatment of arthrosis of the knee joints. However, only reducing the patient's weight cannot cure arthrosis.?

            ?The exercise therapy complex should be selected only by a qualified specialist?

            ?A set of exercises is best done in a sitting or lying position to avoid overload.?

            Before performing any exercises, you should always consult your doctor. It may be that some set of exercises will have to be canceled;?

            Requirements for therapeutic exercises

            ?Can I hold my knee with my hands?

          • ?In a sitting or lying position, place your legs at a distance of the length of your feet?
          • ?The exercise can be performed while sitting on a chair (on the floor), lying on your back, on your stomach, or on your side. It is important to use all of these positions to develop the joint in all directions.?
          • ?Osteophytes of the joints play a protective role: if they were not formed, the head of the bone would completely collapse.?
          • ?lying on your side, do a straight leg lift;?
          • ?achieved results are consolidated;?
          • ?ulnar,?
          • ?Rational nutrition must be included in the complex of therapeutic measures. Patients with arthrosis should include as many fruits and vegetables in their diet as possible. Among the fats, vegetable oils should predominate, for example, olive, sesame and butter in small quantities. As for meat, preference should be given to chicken, turkey and veal. Any fish is recommended, but not fried.?

            ?The physical therapy trainer selects an individual set of exercises that can help you and will not harm your joints. For the acute period of the disease, exercises are selected aimed at improving lymph flow, blood supply to the joint, relaxing the muscles around it and reducing pain.?

            Examples of static exercises for the knee

            ?Visits to the pool will be very effective in the treatment of arthrosis of the knee joint. Water relieves excess stress on the joint and allows you to enhance the effect of the exercises.?

            ?if a block of exercises is too difficult, then it is best to replace it or reduce the intensity of the exercises.?

          • ?Pull the bent knee up with your hands??We turn our feet outward and hold them with muscle tension?
            • ?Alternately raise one or the other leg:?
              • ?The negative role of osteophytes is precisely in blocking the joint, which ceases to move and rotate freely.?
              • ?lying on your back, bend your knees and move your pelvis left and right;?
              • ?increases joint stability;?

                ?small joints of the arms and legs.?

              • ?Particular attention should be paid to lactic acid products, especially cottage cheese and natural yogurt. Buckwheat is the best cereal. Only whole grain baked goods can be consumed.?
              • ?In the remission stage, the emphasis is on strengthening the musculo-ligamentous apparatus of the joint and restoring its functions.?
              • ?The exercise therapy complex is developed by a doctor in each specific case. If it is not possible to go to a doctor so that he can develop an individual training system, you can find a video with detailed recommendations. The video with instructions from professional trainers and doctors will tell you in detail about the system of applying and performing certain tasks. In general, we can distinguish the main groups of simple exercises aimed at improving the condition of knee arthrosis.?
              • ?For severe problems with the heart and blood vessels (heart failure, persistent rhythm disturbances, unregulated arterial hypertension, acute cerebrovascular accidents, thrombophlebitis during an exacerbation, obliterating endarteritis).?
                • ?Lowering the leg, straighten it?
                • ?Align your feet and relax?
                • ?The leg should be straight at the knee?
                • ?Physical exercises, massage, manual therapy - this is a set of measures that can restrain joint calcification, partially breaking it down?
                  • ?lying on your back, bend your knees, bring them together and spread them apart;?
                  • ?the patient's performance improves.?
                  • ?Cartilage is primarily damaged in joints subject to intense stress - the knee, hip, and interphalangeal joints of the hands. Less often than others, the shoulder and elbow joints get sick.? ?Great attention is paid to the complex of vitamins that should be consumed by everyone suffering from arthrosis. In addition to chondroprotectors, it is necessary to consume a complex of B vitamins. All this can be selected for you by your attending physician, in accordance with your stage of the disease, your physical condition and preferences.?
                    • ?Gymnastics for arthrosis of the knee joint is based on three principles - caution, regularity and gradualness. It is recommended to perform all exercises either sitting or lying down. There should be no vigorous exercises “through pain” in a complex. The load increases gradually, as does the amplitude of movements.?
                    • ?Flexion and extension movements of the legs from a sitting position. If performing this task is difficult for the patient, you can perform movements with each leg alternately.?
                    • ?In case of blood diseases (severe anemia, leukemia, bleeding disorders).?
                    • ?Sitting on a chair, lean on the back?
                    • ?Now turn the feet inward until the big toes touch?
                    • ?the height of the leg lift can be either large or up to 20 cm - does it matter?
                    • “However, what should be the therapeutic exercises for arthrosis of the knee joint?”
                      • ?circular movements in the hip joint;?
                      • ?The exercises include a large list of movements without objects, with various objects, at the gymnastic wall. Alternating dynamic resistance exercises are added. Is swimming beneficial?
                      • A sick person usually wants to quickly get rid of pain and return to his usual way of life. He considers physical therapy exercises for arthrosis to be too simple and unnecessary. Strives for a more complex and lengthy program. This approach to solving a problem is dangerous. Joints and muscles need to be gradually prepared for increasing load. What is important:?
                      • ?Arthrosis is irreversible changes in cartilage tissue. At the same time, the mobility of the joint worsens, pain and crunching occur at the slightest load. It is impossible to cure arthrosis, but therapeutic exercises and drug treatment for knee arthrosis can relieve excruciating pain, ensure normal performance and prolong the life of damaged tissues.?
                      • Should the load and amplitude of the exercises be increased gradually?
                      • ?Pulling the knee to the chest with the help of the hands from a position sitting on a chair or lying down. While pulling the knee up, inhale and when smoothly returning to the starting position, exhale. This is done several times for each leg.?
                      • ?If there are abdominal or hip hernias.??Legs straightened, with emphasis on the heels, hands holding on to the seat?
                        • ?We also linger in this position, and then return back?
                        • ?The essence of the exercise is to hold the leg for some time in an elevated position:?
                        • ?Many patients make a serious mistake, trying to load the sore knee as much as possible by squatting up to a hundred times a day. Imagine that you suddenly start driving a car with a worn-out chassis over long distances. What can happen? That's right - the car will most likely break down. But this would not happen if you replaced individual parts, which would improve the driving characteristics.?
                        • ?standing, feet shoulder-width apart, toes pointing and spreading.?
                        • ?Gymnastics is one of the most common methods of physical exercise and consists of three parts. If the whole lesson is conditionally divided into 4 quarters, then the introductory part takes 1 quarter, the main part takes 2, and the final part takes up one again. In the first half of classes, the load gradually increases, in the second half it decreases. Gymnastics for osteoarthritis should be based on this principle.
                        • ?start training from the basics;?
                          • It is very important to perform exercises for arthrosis of the knee joint in the morning after waking up. This will allow you to spend the whole day on your feet in comfort. In addition, exercises for knee arthrosis should be performed every day as many times as possible. It will be effective to combine exercise therapy with swimming, walking in comfortable shoes, and massage.?
                          • ?The duration of the exercises should be a few seconds, but they need to be repeated several times a day. One of the main principles of performing any treatment complex is the regularity of its implementation. Exercises from time to time not only do not bring results, but can also have the opposite effect, causing an exacerbation of the disease.?
                          • ?From a position lying on the floor or sitting on the bed, pull your feet towards you.?
                          • ?In the first days after surgical treatment of the knee.?

                            ?We tilt our torso towards our knees, simultaneously bending our knees and lowering our feet to the floor?

                            Dynamic gymnastics for joints

                            ?The exercise can be performed with both straightened and bent knees?

                            ?start with 10-15 seconds, then gradually increase the time you raise your leg to 30 seconds or more?

                            ?In our case, the role of such repairs will be played by correctly selected exercise therapy.?

                            Examples of dynamic exercises for gonarthrosis

                            • ?For developing the knee it is useful:?

                            • ?An exercise bike is the best way to develop a knee?

                            • ?increase the difficulty level of classes gradually;?

                              ?We present to your attention a set of exercises designed specifically for the treatment of arthrosis of the knee joints:?

                            • ?All exercises for therapeutic effects do not tolerate sudden movements, they are performed smoothly and slowly:?

                              From a sitting position on a chair or bed, make circular movements with your shins clockwise and counterclockwise with each leg alternately. It is good to increase the intensity of rotational movements.?

                            • ?During acute infectious diseases and fever.?
                              • ?We step forward and backward in a sitting position:?
                              • ?Emphasis on the toe or heel: ?
                              • ?Tension should be felt in the muscles of the thighs and lower legs?

                                ?We do not yet plan to replace individual parts of our ODS, but it is within our power to strengthen them.?

                              • ?rolling a stick or a small ball back and forth;?
                              • ?To develop the shoulder, you can perform simple exercises:?
                              • ?exercises should be performed in a certain order - from simple to more complex;? ?We warm up the knees: we rub the joints with our palms in front. First clockwise, then counterclockwise. After this, we rub the popliteal hollows.?

                                ?Lying on your back with straight legs, stretch your heels without stretching your toes. This exercise relieves muscle tension well and also helps improve metabolic processes in the knee joint;?

                                ?Exercise bicycle or scissors from a lying position on the floor or on a bed.?

                                Arthrosis of the knee joints causes a lot of inconvenience to the sick person, in addition to pain. In the acute and remission stages, the disease significantly limits the mobility of the limb. This is due, first of all, to the often increased weight of a person, which increases the load on the joint capsule, and to psychological problems, when a person is afraid of causing himself pain by unnecessary movements.?

                                ?two or three steps forward and the same number back?

                                ?The exercise is usually performed while standing, but for elderly and weak patients a sitting option can be recommended.?

                              • ?Lowering your leg slowly, relax it for a few seconds?
                              • ?Strengthening the periarticular muscles and ligaments will strengthen the bone joints themselves and the “walking”, that is, the motor functions of our musculoskeletal system.?
                              • ?imitation of walking with legs;?
                              • ?circular movements with hands;?
                              • Therapeutic exercises for knee arthrosis ^

                                ?the load must be adequate and correspond to the severity of the disease;?

                                ?We make a vibrating movement with the whole body: slightly lift the heels off the floor, bending the knees.?

                                ?Lying on your back, extend your arms along your body. Raise your straight legs alternately 15 cm from the floor. The back and lower back are pressed tightly to the floor;?

                              • ?A very effective exercise is to march in place at a slow pace with the knees raised as much as possible.?
                              • ?In the acute stage, drug treatment of the knee joints is prescribed in conjunction with light physical activity that is accessible to the patient. In the remission stage, physical therapy is prescribed.?
                              • ?We roll from toe to heel, while the knee joint moves and bends freely?
                              • When is gymnastics contraindicated for knee arthrosis? ^

                              • ?We rise on tiptoes, holding the back of the chair?
                              • ?We make ten such lifts in total?
                              • “Exercise therapy for arthrosis of the knee joint is thus intended not for the joint itself, but for the femoral and tibia muscles?”
                              • ?exercise “bicycle” or exercise on an exercise bike.?
                              • ?swinging movements back and forth with lowered arms;?
                              • ?Classes must be carried out systematically, preferably daily.?

                                ?IP – sitting on the floor, legs extended forward. We do vibration by bending and straightening our knees.? ?Lying on your back, arms along your body. Raise one leg bent at the knee to the stomach; ?Same as in the previous version, slow march in place with the heel raised to the level of the buttocks.?

                                The importance of physical therapy for arthrosis of the knee joints

                                ?Gymnastics for arthrosis of the knee joint is one of the types of effective treatment prescribed by a doctor to alleviate the patient’s condition.?

                              • ?Lying on your back, with your legs bent, perform the “bicycle” movement?
                              • ?We hold this until one minute?
                              • ?The rhythm of movements should coincide with breathing:?
                              • ?As you develop your knee, holding on to the support, you can gradually move on to half squats and squats.?
                              • ?swinging movements with straight arms down and up;?
                              • Therapeutic gymnastics and features of its implementation

                                ?A set of exercises for coxarthrosis during remission? ?Fold your legs into a “butterfly” and rub the inside of your knees with the backs of your hands. Rubbing gradually turns into patting. It is here that blood circulation is most often disrupted, which ultimately leads to arthrosis.? ?Exercise “bicycle”;?

                              • ?It should be remembered that all exercises are performed at a slow pace according to the strength and physical fitness of the person. Excessive strain on muscles and joints has no less negative consequences than a complete lack of physical activity.?
                              • ?At the same time, the methods for conducting classes in the acute stage and in the remission stage will be different. A set of physical exercises is carried out not only for the affected joint, but also for the healthy knee, since additional physical stress is placed on it.?
                              • ?Do warming ointments for arthrosis improve the effect of therapeutic exercises?
                              • ?Slowly sinking back onto our heels?
                              • ?we take a breath while going up?
                              • ?At the same time, the back muscles, pelvic, gluteal, extensor muscles of the toes, etc. will be involved?

                                Exercises for arthrosis of the knee joint

                                ?The ankle is developed with gymnastic apparatus?

                              • ?raising and lowering the shoulders;?
                              • ?When doing therapeutic exercises, you need to learn to listen to your body. A signal to stop exercising is increased joint pain, deterioration in general well-being, and fatigue. The number of exercises, repetitions, and approaches is not established for patients, although there are recommendations. Everything is strictly individual, and is determined only by the severity of the disease, the fitness of the body, and well-being.?
                              • ?Lie down on the floor, bend your knees, calf parallel to the floor. We lower our legs down and lift them up. When lowering, the toes should hit the buttocks.?
                              • ?Lying on your back, perform swings with straight legs at a height of 20 cm from the floor in a horizontal plane;?
                              • ?The basis for the effectiveness of any workout is the systematic and regular performance of all exercises and increasing the load as certain muscle groups adapt to given movements.?
                              • ?The exercise therapy complex for arthrosis of the knee joints is selected by a physical therapy specialist, depending on the stage and severity of the disease. Therapeutic gymnastics aimed at treating arthrosis of the knee joints is designed to solve a number of problems:?
                              • ?.?
                              • ?Now we put the emphasis on the heels, and lift the toes and pull them towards us?

                                ?while holding the leg - holding the breath?

                                ?Video: Gymnastics for arthrosis?

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