How easy it is to get a hematoma! And how difficult it is to cope with its symptoms... Fortunately, traditional medicine knows some secrets on how to quickly cure a nasty hematoma.
Clay is used for compresses against hematomas. It works very effectively - within a day all symptoms will be relieved. Absolutely any clay is suitable - regardless of color and other features.
First, the clay must be prepared for treatment, first of all, washed. To do this, it is soaked in water for several minutes, then removed from there, the water is replaced with fresh water, and the procedure is repeated again.
The compress should be applied three times a day and left for two hours; for the procedure, a cotton cloth should be used, under which cellophane or oilcloth should be placed.
Both clay and fabric can be reused.
The action of such a compress accelerates the movement of fluid throughout the body, resulting in tissue disinfection.
This treatment method will become even more effective if the material soaked in a solution of vodka and water is sprinkled with salt. It is necessary to apply compresses until the hematoma recedes. Treatment usually lasts about seven days.
Cabbage can also be used to treat hematoma. You can do this as follows:
St. John's wort is especially suitable for treating bruises on the chest.
This remedy is best suited for treating hematomas on the feet.
For lotions you will need the following herbs:
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Leg injury is a common occurrence known to every person. Almost any injury causes a hematoma.
A hematoma is a closed injury caused by a blow. When a hematoma occurs, tissue compression occurs, which leads to rupture of capillaries, and the blood emanating from the vessels floods the soft tissues that surround the vein.
One of the common injuries is a bruised toe. Therefore, everyone should know how to treat a hematoma of the toes in order to prevent possible complications.
A hematoma always has a source of appearance, even if there was no injury, but a bruise suddenly appeared. If a bruise appears without a contusion, you should definitely consult a specialist, as this may be one of the symptoms of serious illnesses.
Extensive hematoma on the leg
The timing of the appearance of hematomas may vary, since the duration will depend on the depth of the vascular injury. A bruise will appear immediately if a vessel rupture occurs close to the surface of the skin.
Such a phenomenon as a hematoma may also vary in color. You can tell by the color exactly when the injury occurred. The red tint of the hematoma means that the injury occurred recently. After a few days, the blood clots and the bruise becomes bluish in color. If severe hemorrhage occurs, then it is black.
After a week, the hematoma takes on a greenish tint, and after ten days the skin turns yellow. These stages are called “blooming” of the hematoma.
Hematomas on the leg, as a rule, heal well on their own, but despite this, they need to be treated.
A hematoma on the leg is treated in several ways. The methods will depend on the nature of the injury and the general health of the person.
It is not difficult to identify the symptoms of a bruise. The occurrence of a hematoma on the leg is usually accompanied by pain in the area of the skin where the injury occurred, swelling and redness.
Rarely, but upon palpation you can feel a barely noticeable pulsation. This means that the vessel is currently bleeding.
Ice - first aid for hematoma
Recommended actions for hematoma of the lower extremities:
The duration of treatment for a hematoma on the leg depends on the timeliness of assistance, the characteristics of the patient’s body and the degree of the hematoma.
Treatment of a hematoma on the leg after a bruise depends on the nature of the injury:
There are times when it is not possible to treat a hematoma on the leg after a bruise on your own. It is important to know which symptoms require a visit to the doctor.
If an internal hematoma occurs on the leg, then excess blood is removed by puncture - the process of pumping out blood with a needle. Afterwards, a sterile bandage is applied, which will compress the tissue. Only after some time will it be possible to use ointments.
Rarely, there are cases when the puncture did not give the desired result. Then the doctor makes an incision in the area of the hematoma and eliminates the bleeding.
If it comes to a minor bruise, then ointments, gels and compresses can help.
Procedures such as:
These methods of treating a hematoma on the leg will stop the bleeding, relieve pain and swelling.
One of the effective ways to treat a hematoma on the leg after a blow is a clay compress. The clay should be applied to the damaged area of the skin and wait until it dries completely. After the mask dries, the clay should be washed off with warm water. It is necessary to apply a compress five times a day. A noticeable improvement will be noticeable within a couple of days.
A compress using dimexide gives an excellent effect. This compress relieves swelling, pain, and helps the bruise resolve. Directions for use: dilute dimexide with water 1 to 3. Then apply a compress and secure with a bandage.
The simplest and warmest method of treating a hematoma on the leg after a blow is an alcohol compress. It can be used 2 days after the injury.
It is allowed to use both alcohol and vodka. Alcohol must be diluted in a ratio of 1 to 1 with water. Vodka can be applied to the leg in its pure form. To do this, you need to moisten a cloth, apply it to the bruise and secure it with a bandage. This method will be most effective if you apply such a compress systematically - that is, every day.
Bodyaga is a pharmaceutical drug that perfectly resolves internal hematoma on the leg. It can be purchased in powder form, as well as in ointment form. How to use the powder:
If you don't have time to prepare a compress, you can use a regular heating pad. This method is especially effective if applied at night.
Bandage on the leg for a hematoma
Avoid cases that could lead to fever. For example, taking a hot bath or shower, drinking alcohol, spending a long time in the sun.
If you neglect the recommendations, there is a risk of vasodilatation and increased hemorrhage.
Heat is indicated for the patient a couple of days after the injury. Massage, to speed up the resorption of the hematoma, must also be carried out after a couple of days.
Physical activity is possible only after the permission of the treating specialist. Initially, the patient will perform simple movements: circular rotations and flexion of joints. Such exercises will be useful because with prolonged immobilization, the limb loses elasticity and there may be a risk of muscle atrophy.
Fortunately, there is an effective method for treating joints, which our readers are already successfully using! Read more >>
A hematoma is not just a harmless bruise, it is an accumulation of blood in a limited area of the human body, which is a serious problem. It is not difficult to distinguish from a bruise.
As a rule, bruises occur after a fall from a height, strong blows, compression of internal organs as a result of an emergency on the road, etc. After receiving such injuries, blood vessels rupture, and blood begins to accumulate in a separate cavity, forming a hematoma.
Hematoma in newborns is often found in babies due to difficult passage through the mother’s birth canal and pressure changes during labor. The formations begin to resolve on their own on the 10th day without any treatment. If this does not happen, doctors will pump out the blood and prescribe vitamins. The main thing is to identify and monitor the hematoma in time, otherwise the shape of the child’s skull may be deformed. And if the injury site becomes suppurated, surgery will be indicated.
Hematoma during pregnancy (retrochorial) is an accumulation of blood in the uterine cavity due to placental abruption for any reason (trauma, hormonal disorders, increased physical activity, inflammation of the genital organs, stress). Retrochorial hematoma is a sign of threatened miscarriage. It has three degrees:
Divided depending on location. The most dangerous are cerebral hematoma, epidural and subdural, as well as retrochorial during pregnancy.
It consists of applying cold, resting and taking painkillers. A doctor's examination is required, because a hematoma can have serious consequences.
Surgery is required in case of suppuration of the hematoma or its calcification with impaired organ function.
Hematoma is a limited accumulation of blood, hemorrhage that forms when exposed to a traumatic factor.
A hematoma on the leg is formed by a fall, twisted legs, bruises, or blows caused by a blunt heavy object.
Depending on the cause of the injury and the type of hematoma, treatment is carried out. Timely treatment allows you to avoid complications.
In this article you will learn how to treat a hematoma on the leg after a bruise.
Based on location, hematomas of the thigh, leg, foot, hemarthrosis of the knee and ankle joints are distinguished. Based on the depth of location, hematomas are divided into:
A subcutaneous hematoma on the leg looks like an ordinary bruise. It usually occurs after a bruise.
First, there is pain, swelling, redness (hyperemia) of the bruised area, then “cyanosis” of the bruised area.
After a few days, the swelling of the soft tissues decreases, the “bruise” acquires a greenish tint (people say “blooms”).
A soft tissue hematoma can form when pieces of muscle fibers rupture. With minor damage, blood soaks into the soft tissue. When palpating (feeling) the damaged area, soft tissue compaction will be observed.
When a significant area of muscle tissue ruptures, the ends of the torn muscle contract and a muscle defect is formed, which upon palpation feels like emptiness. Blood from ruptured vessels rushes into the resulting defect. A hematoma forms. It is limited in nature. On palpation, fluid movement (fluctuation) is felt.
With an intra-articular hematoma (joint hemarthrosis), hemorrhage occurs into the joint cavity. The joint looks swollen, its contours are smoothed out. The joint becomes hot to the touch.
When palpating the joint, the “floater symptom” is determined - when you press on the patella (the bone located above the kneecap), it goes down, when you release the hand, it “floats up”.
Seeking medical help is mandatory. It is necessary in order to exclude a more serious pathology, for example, a fracture of the bones of the lower limb.
First aid should be provided as early as possible, even before the doctor arrives. It is necessary to create rest for the injured limb. To do this, you need to lay the victim on a flat, hard surface.
The affected limb must be given an elevated position (place a bolster, pillow or any other available device under it).
Then apply an ice pack to the site of the injury.
An ordinary plastic bottle of water, left in the refrigerator for some time, is suitable for this purpose.
Keep the cold for 15-30 minutes, then take a break for 1 hour, then you can apply the cold again. Cold for hematomas can be applied for 3 days after the injury.
For treatment, you can use traditional medicine and folk methods. Combine general and local treatment.
General treatment includes painkillers and vitamin therapy . Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) is especially indicated for strengthening the vascular wall and reducing capillary fragility.
Local treatment: rest the affected limb, applying cold to the hematoma site during the first 3 days after the injury, fixing bandages.
Then, if necessary, warm compresses, iodine mesh, physiotherapeutic treatment methods, and ointments are added.
Fixing bandages are used when walking to relieve the damaged area as much as possible. For this purpose, elastic bandages are used.
In orthopedic salons, on the recommendation of a specialist, you can purchase an orthosis - a special fixing bandage that immobilizes the damaged joint.
Compresses with dimexide have a good effect, they reduce swelling, pain, and promote the resorption of the hematoma.
Dimexide must be used diluted with water in a ratio of 1:3. If it is well tolerated (no redness or burning at the site of contact with the skin), dimexide can be used in a 1:2 dilution.
If the hematoma does not go away, consult a doctor to adjust the treatment regimen.
How to treat a severe leg bruise with hematoma? Ointments containing heparin are used: thrombleless, gel lyoton, heparin ointment. They promote the resorption of hematomas.
It is advisable to use ointments that strengthen the walls of blood vessels and improve blood circulation : troxevasin, troxerutin.
Ointments have analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and decongestant effects for bruises: fastum-gel, ketonal, diclofenac, nimesil, voltaren emulgel, nurofen gel.
Balms Dikul, “Rescuer” are created on the basis of unique recipes, have a multi-component composition, a wide range of therapeutic effects. These ointments are good for bruises and hematomas on the leg.
Next, you will learn how to cure a hematoma on the leg using folk remedies.
You can apply a leaf of burdock, white cabbage, or plantain to the site of the hematoma. For this purpose, freshly collected large leaves are used.
Small cuts are first made on the leaf of the plant, applied to the site of the bruise, and then fixed with a bandage. After use, the sheet is thrown away; reuse is ineffective.
A compress with bodyaga gives a good effect. It is prepared diluted with water in a ratio of 1:2. When using such a compress, the bruise quickly resolves.
This product is also used for cosmetic purposes (to quickly resolve “bruises”).
Semi-alcohol compresses using lilac flowers are also used to treat hematomas.
Baths with saline solutions at room temperature reduce edema and swelling. They can be used several times a day for 15-30 minutes.
The use of “honey cakes” gives a good effect. Honey melted in a water bath is placed in the form of a cake on gauze or a cloth napkin and applied to the area of injury.
Now you know how to treat a hematoma on the leg, but if the injury is serious, surgical treatment is possible.
If the hematoma is large, conservative treatment is ineffective; surgical methods of treatment are resorted to.
During puncture, the contents of the hematoma are removed by puncture with a puncture needle and “suction” with a syringe.
With intra-articular fluid accumulation in the knee joint (hemarthrosis), about 60 ml of blood can be removed in this way.
If hemarthrosis of the knee joint is caused by an intra-articular fracture of the bones that make up the knee joint, surgical treatment is carried out - suture of the patella, osteosynthesis (connection of bone fragments) using a metal structure.
For soft tissue hematomas, it is possible to remove them using a puncture, as well as by cutting and washing the wound to remove blood clots.
In case of significant damage to muscle tissue or tendons (for example, a complete rupture of the Achilles tendon along the back surface of the ankle joint), an operation (tendon suture) is performed to restore the anatomical integrity of the tendon or muscle. During the operation, the hematoma on the leg is removed.
If the cause of the formation is damage to large vessels, then during the operation the bleeding is stopped by applying special (ligature) sutures to the vessels.
After the operation is completed, a drain is inserted into the wound to allow blood to flow out . This prevents blood from pooling again.
Hematomas of the legs can form for no apparent reason - without injury or with a minor bruise. This is possible for various diseases of the blood and blood vessels.
In hemophilia, with minor bruises, joint hemarthrosis and soft tissue hematomas appear. This occurs due to a disruption in the blood clotting process.
Soft tissue hematomas can also form due to varicose veins and increased fragility of blood vessels due to various reasons (age-related changes, diabetes mellitus, vasculitis - inflammatory vascular diseases).
Treatment requires timely identification and treatment of the underlying disease . Therefore, when a patient complains of a bruise for no apparent reason, it is necessary to conduct a comprehensive examination and refer to the appropriate specialist.
With incorrect treatment tactics, suppuration is possible. This happens if the hematoma is not opened in a timely manner. Blood coagulation occurs with the formation of clots, the addition of a secondary infection and suppuration.
There is an increase in temperature, redness of the skin over the area of injury, and bursting pain.
In this case, it is necessary to open the abscess, rinse and apply a bandage with an antiseptic. In the future, dressings and antibiotic therapy will be required.
If rest is not observed, for example, after a joint puncture, re-accumulation of blood in the joint (hemarthrosis) is possible. To treat it, it is necessary to re-puncture the joint.
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A lot of books are written about the healing properties of clay. So, clay can also be used in the treatment of hematoma. For example, in case of a dislocation, all you need to do is apply a compress three times a day, and within a day the hematoma will be gone.
It doesn’t matter where you collect clay, its color and other qualities do not affect its healing properties. The easiest way is to buy already purified clay at the pharmacy. If you read books, almost all of them say that clay can help even with those hematomas that you had a very long time ago. As for fabric, cotton is the best choice for you. Place oilcloth or cellophane under it, and you should also put something on top of the clay to make it easier to remove.
Clay is often insulated when applied. The compress itself is kept for about two hours, after which the fabric that you insulated can be washed and used again. Clay can also be used several times. It is soaked in water for about a couple of minutes, after which the water needs to be changed and repeated. This way you simply wash the clay.
You can get rid of hematomas with a simple folk recipe. Namely, hematomas should be smeared with an extract from the skin and seeds of grapes together with an extract of northern pine bark. You can buy them at a special pharmacy.
In about thirty days you should feel much better. In general, the hematomas will go away. But this recipe may have other positive qualities. For example, your vision may improve, your heart will stop hurting, as well as your whole body and bones. This recipe can also help in the treatment of papillomas. One woman suffered from this disease for a long time and underwent many operations. But it was this folk treatment for hematoma that helped her.
Few people know that salt is good for getting rid of bruises. A salt bandage is applied to the area that bothers you. The fact is that salt begins to be absorbed a little through the pores that are in your skin, thereby disinfecting the cells and removing the dead. Hematomas and tumors also resolve. The pain should go away.
You should dilute ten grams of salt in half a glass of water and place a gauze bandage there. As soon as the dressing is soaked, you can use it. Place it on the sore spot and secure with a scarf or regular bandage. As soon as the salt compress begins to act, the fluid in the body will begin to move more intensely, and both the entire body and tissues will be disinfected.
In order to cure a hematoma, you will need wormwood mixed with honey and castor oil. Grind everything thoroughly and mix it, you should get an ointment or something similar to it.
Apply this ointment for fifteen minutes twice a day until your condition improves. This medicine can also help with bruises or dislocations. It relieves pain very well.
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One woman had a misfortune: her daughter, when she was little, was hit by a car. And various types of hematomas formed on the girl’s body. What can always help a person is his urine. You don't even need to go to the pharmacy to get it. But you will need a medium urine, that is, the one in the middle and at the end. Soak cotton swabs in it and apply it to the hematoma, place cellophane on top. Secure with a bandage or scarf. All this should be done before you go to bed. The compress should last the whole night.
As soon as you wake up, the compress can be removed. As for daylight hours, the following remedy can help you: a vodka compress. Vodka should be diluted in one to one proportions with boiled water. To start, you can take a glass of vodka and water. Just as in the previous recipe you moistened gauze or cotton wool, you need to do the same here. Then secure the compress with something. For more effective folk treatment of hematoma, you can sprinkle the soaked fabric with soda.
Do all the treatment until your hematoma goes away. This may take approximately one week.
Here are a couple more tips. As soon as you knock, you must apply cold water. Don't make the mistake of using too much heat. You can also use cabbage. It has wonderful properties. To do this, pour boiling water over the cabbage leaf, then attach and secure it.
One day, while at work, a man suffered a leg injury. I hurt my leg quite badly. But he was lucky, there was no fracture. All he got was a huge hematoma. But he remembered a fairly simple folk remedy for treating hematoma.
You will need “Bishofite” and you need to make lotions with it. It is sold at the pharmacy. In less than a week, you will see that the hematoma is practically gone. “Bishofite” should be diluted with water approximately one to two.
Bodyaga. You should now have a dough. To do this, a couple of spoons of bodyagi should be diluted with one spoon of water. Knead the dough and apply it to the sore spot. This is a very powerful remedy. The dough needs to be changed twice a day. You can use oil instead of water, but it will be one to one.
St. John's wort. This recipe helps with chest bruises. For one tablespoon of herb, preferably with flowers, - one glass of boiling water. You need to drink whatever you can manage before eating. You can also make compresses; to do this, just let the tincture cool.
A hematoma is an accumulation of blood in one place from damaged vessels under the skin. Externally, it looks like a dark blue or purple spot and may be accompanied by swelling. In most cases, such accumulations occur due to blows or bruises. In particularly severe cases, fever, severe attacks of pain, pulsation, and even limb failure may occur. There are different ways to treat hematomas on the legs, let's look at the most effective of them.
A hematoma, or bruise, always has some reason for its appearance, even if it is not immediately obvious. In most cases, rupture of veins and capillaries occurs due to injury. When blood vessels are damaged, a cavity is formed in the leg, in which fluid accumulates.
There are cases when blood begins to collect in tissues without visible mechanical effects. This indicates that the person has problems with the functioning of the body: for example, varicose veins in the legs or hemorrhagic vasculitis.
The risk of hematomas is especially high if a person has a low blood clotting rate. Low coagulation often occurs when taking certain types of medications (anticoagulants and anti-inflammatory drugs) or lack of vitamins in the body.
If a bruise appears on the leg, treatment of the hematoma should begin as soon as possible to avoid further progression of the disease.
Hematomas on the legs can be of two types - internal and subcutaneous. However, their symptoms are very similar.
Internal hematoma. The main cause of such bruising is internal muscle damage. There is pain in the corresponding area and a change in skin color from bright red to purple.
The first treatment for an internal hematoma on the leg is to apply a cold compress. Then you should apply heparin ointment or any other remedy to the site of the bruise to help relieve swelling and eliminate the hematoma.
Subcutaneous hematoma. It usually occurs in the areas of the lower leg, knee, foot and thigh. When an injury occurs, capillaries rupture, resulting in bruising. If the hematoma is of mild severity, then it can be dealt with at home.
In order to determine the presence of a hematoma, the knowledge of a professional doctor is not needed. The main thing is to be able to distinguish a hematoma on the leg after a bruise, for which treatment is required, from a bruise, for which special care is not necessary. A hematoma differs from a bruise:
If the spot that appears is not a bruise, you need to determine the degree of bruise and tissue damage. In addition, you should make sure there are no fractures. If the pain is severe, it is better to consult a doctor immediately. You shouldn’t even try to determine the severity of a hematoma on your leg after a bruise by checking its appearance with a photo on the Internet, or choose treatment yourself.
Hematomas on the legs differ from others in that they are treated much more slowly. Mild to moderate bruising usually resolves on its own or with the help of various medications. Treatment for a large hematoma on the leg may require surgery or physical therapy.
For mild and moderate hematomas, medications are used that relieve pain and promote resorption of the bruise.
Such means include:
Physiotherapy may be recommended to stimulate the resorption of the hematoma. In very severe cases, operations are prescribed to suck out fluid and pus.
An old hematoma on the leg requires separate treatment. The fact is that an old bruise is a more dangerous condition, since an inflammatory process is added to the bruise itself. Treatment in such a situation should only take place in a hospital under the supervision of specialists. It is simply impossible to cure something like this at home. The solution to this problem will be surgery to remove the accumulated blood. Moreover, the blood that is removed will not be liquid, but a viscous substance that cannot dissolve on its own in principle. Therefore, if suddenly the condition of a hematoma after a bruise does not improve for a long time, you must definitely go to the hospital to avoid serious consequences.
If a slight hematoma occurs on the leg after a bruise, treatment can be carried out with folk remedies. First of all, these include various types of compresses:
They can be made from any type of clay. The compress should be applied three times a day, leaving it on the damaged area for one to two hours.
Salt has high skin penetration characteristics and antibacterial effects. The solution is made from the ratio of half a teaspoon of salt to two hundred milliliters of water at room temperature. The fabric must be soaked in the solution, and then applied to the site of the bruise, placing an additional layer of dense fabric on top.
Honey should be mixed with a decoction of wormwood and castor oil so that the consistency is like an ointment. It is recommended to apply the resulting mixture twice a day for fifteen minutes. This remedy is well suited for pain relief.
A piece of cloth or a cotton swab should be moistened with urine and applied to the site of the bruise. Wrap it with polyethylene on top and leave it like that overnight.
Application is similar to urinotepary.
Compresses made from St. John's wort or thistle are good for treating bruises.
Tight bandages promote better resorption of hematomas.
No one is immune from accidental injuries and bruises, but a person is quite capable of minimizing their consequences. To do this, you just need to maintain a balance in your diet, eat vegetables and dairy products that strengthen bone and muscle tissue. Physical exercise will also be useful to improve muscle condition and blood circulation. Taken together, these measures will help avoid serious injuries from impacts and bruises.
What is a hematoma? This is the accumulation of liquid or coagulated blood in a limited area of the body. A health hazard is determined by its severity and the reasons that caused its formation.
A bruise looks like a crimson-red or purple spot on the body due to the fact that during hemorrhage, a large number of free red blood cells get under the skin, which stain the tissue. As a result of physical and chemical processes, the hematoma begins to “bloom” over time, that is, it changes color to a yellow or greenish tint, after which it disappears completely. A large hematoma may be accompanied by edema, which occurs due to the fact that not only free red blood cells, but also plasma and lymph enter the tissue.
A hematoma can be:
Very often you can hear a debate about whether a hematoma and a bruise are the same thing or not? The statement that a bruise and a hematoma are different things is fundamentally wrong! A bruise is a type of hematoma. It occurs when a small amount of blood flows into the skin; as a rule, it has a small area and clear localization. In everyday life, bruises appear at the site of minor contusions.
We can say that bruise, hematoma and hemorrhage are synonyms. Although the phrase “subcutaneous hematoma” sounds more serious than the usual “bruise”, in fact, it is the same thing, just a subcutaneous hematoma on the leg is a huge purple bruise!
The cause of an internal hematoma can be trauma, as well as internal bleeding as a result of ruptures of blood vessels, damage to organs, and it can also occur as a complication of certain diseases (cirrhosis of the liver, stomach or intestinal ulcers, malignant tumor and others).
Subcutaneous hematoma most often, in 90% of cases, is the result of a bruise or mechanical injury, as a result of which the integrity of the vessels is disrupted and blood flows into the skin and subcutaneous tissue. A subcutaneous hematoma on the head is especially dangerous.
A hematoma can occur due to internal bleeding.
But visible hematomas on the body and legs may be a consequence of the development of such a serious disease as leukemia. In this case, they appear for no apparent reason and do not go away for a long time even with adequate treatment. Here, a doctor’s intervention is necessary to make a diagnosis and prescribe therapy.
On the legs, a subcutaneous hematoma can occur due to varicose veins. They most often appear on the thigh, behind the knee, and on the top of the calf muscle. This is a serious complication of varicose veins and requires proper treatment.
Sometimes a bruise appears on the arm, on the inner bend of the elbow, after blood is drawn from a vein. This happens when the nurse takes the blood incorrectly or if you unclench your hand too quickly after the procedure, then some of the blood from the punctured vein will spill under the skin. It is harmless and goes away quickly without any treatment; only the patient’s appearance suffers.
With an internal hematoma, the victim feels weakness, dizziness, pain, and often loses consciousness. Such hematomas are diagnosed by tomography or MRI. Pathology requires immediate medical attention, often surgical intervention.
Symptoms of subcutaneous hematoma on the legs depend on the cause of its appearance and the severity of the lesion. For bruises and injuries to the legs, there are four degrees of severity of this pathology:
If there is internal bleeding, a person may feel dizzy and lose consciousness.
The lower the bruise is located, the slower it goes away. For example, if a small bruise on the arm disappears after 3 days, then a grade 1-2 subcutaneous hematoma on the legs can take up to a month to heal.
If the cause of bruises on the legs is varicose veins, then in this place the patient feels itching, a slight burning sensation, and tingling. At the same time, the legs seem very heavy, “lead”.
It is clear that if you suspect an internal hematoma, you should immediately consult a doctor. Let's consider a domestic situation when a subcutaneous hematoma occurred on the legs. The reasons for this may be:
To prevent a bruise on your leg for any reason, you need to immediately apply something cold to the site of the bruise: ice, frozen meat or a bag of dumplings from the freezer - whatever. If the victim is in a public place, you can apply a handkerchief soaked in cold water or even ice cream. From the cold, the blood vessels in the leg will narrow, and bleeding into the skin will decrease, which will prevent a large hematoma from appearing and will help remove swelling. The cold should be kept near the bruise for 15-20 minutes, then take a break for half an hour and apply the cold again for the same period.
After providing first aid, you need to begin treating the hematoma in order to prevent the development of complications. In this case, severe bruises and injuries require consultation with a surgeon to exclude fractures of the lower extremities.
Treatment of a subcutaneous hematoma on the leg is aimed at its rapid resorption. At home, applying heat to the sore spot for 20 minutes will help:
The cause of internal hematoma can be varicose veins.
After compresses for hematomas in the joint area, it is recommended to apply a tight bandage (special bandages are sold in pharmacies to treat a bruise on the heel).
A plantain or cabbage leaf, which needs to be lightly beaten, applied to the sore spot and secured with a band-aid, helps to remove a bruise on the leg. The described method works great to remove minor damage.
To treat this pathology, it is recommended to smear the bruised area on the legs with the following products 2 times a day:
The effectiveness of medications will increase if you use dimexide - it is a “conductor” of beneficial substances deep into the tissues.
In the absence of contraindications, the doctor can treat leg bruises with physiotherapy - UHF, magnetotherapy.
A subcutaneous hematoma on the leg due to a bruise is often accompanied by pain, especially a heel bruise causes a lot of discomfort, due to which the victim’s gait style even changes. In this case, bed rest is recommended for several days or weeks, depending on the patient's condition. By the way, people say that if a sore spot begins to itch and itch, it means recovery will come soon.
If conservative treatment methods do not help, then surgical intervention is necessary:
Ointments are used to treat pathology.
Under no circumstances should you remove (remove) bruises on your legs on your own! This can lead to blood poisoning.
Also, the help of a surgeon will be required if bruises on the leg begin to appear due to varicose veins. Then a phlebectomy is performed. This is a rather complex operation that lasts up to 2 hours. Its main task is to normalize blood flow in the vessels of the lower extremities. After phlebectomy, blood flow is restored, tissue nutrition is restored, scars are practically invisible, and hematomas completely disappear after surgery. You are no longer bothered by such unpleasant symptoms as itching and burning, your legs become healthy, strong and beautiful again.
The prognosis is favorable. Many people are interested in how long it takes for a subcutaneous hematoma on the legs to heal? If the cause is a bruise or injury to the leg, then with adequate and timely treatment, the hematoma on the legs will heal from 5 days to several months, depending on the extent of the damage.