Aching pain in the legs is familiar to every person: after a hard day at work or an active holiday with friends, the feet and calves begin to ache or swell.
The reasons why legs hurt from the knee to the foot are very diverse.
So, if pain occurs only occasionally, and you know exactly the reasons for its occurrence, then there is nothing to worry about: just give your legs a good rest, take a relaxing bath, and the pain will go away. But it happens that uncomfortable aching sensations haunt a person constantly. In this case, the symptoms are a signal of a serious illness that needs to be diagnosed as quickly as possible in order to begin timely comprehensive treatment.
The area of the leg below the knee is called the shin. This part of the lower limb includes a bone structure, many muscles and ligaments, as well as blood vessels and nerve plexuses.
Therefore, the reasons why the legs hurt below the knee can be caused by disturbances in the functioning of any component of the limb.
To make it easier to diagnose the disease, doctors conditionally divided the lower leg into 2 sections:
There are 5 main reasons why legs hurt below the knees:
There are other causes of pain in the lower leg. They lie in the following diseases:
As muscle tissue develops ischemia, arterial obstruction occurs. That is, the intensity of blood flow and lumen in the vessels of the arteries is significantly reduced - the lower leg begins to hurt. Pain increases after physical activity. For the pain to stop, your legs need to be given rest.
If left untreated, the disease becomes pathological: the time frame for the manifestation of pain increases, the skin of the legs peels, and ulcers appear on them. In this case, only surgical intervention can save the patient’s life.
Occurs due to uneven and excessive physical activity. Most often they occur in overweight people, as the load on the muscle and bone apparatus of the lower leg increases.
Inflammation in the ligamentous apparatus causes myositis, which manifests itself due to hypothermia. The pain in the legs is in the back of the lower leg and is uniform and constant.
Pain in the leg below the knee occurs due to a lack of calcium, magnesium and potassium. It is localized in the back of the leg and is accompanied by cramps. Most often, such manifestations of pain are diagnosed in women who adhere to strict diets for a long time. In this case, an unbalanced diet leads to the fact that the necessary minerals are poorly absorbed and are excreted from the body at an accelerated pace.
These diseases affect the joints, but the pain may be localized in the lower leg. A specific feature of these diseases is the reaction of the limbs to changing weather: the joints ache and seem to be twisted.
The disease occurs due to a lack of calcium in the body. Due to an insufficient amount of this necessary element, bones become fragile and are susceptible to frequent fractures. Osteoporosis causes pain in the leg bones. The disease often affects women at the onset of menopause.
This disease is a consequence of complications of diabetes. The pain syndrome is sharp and constant, independent of physical activity. The patient experiences coldness and numbness of the extremities.
An infectious disease that affects bone tissue. The pain is severe and intermittent. The disease requires quick and qualified treatment.
There are several other reasons why your leg hurts in the lower leg area:
If your legs below the knees hurt regularly and are accompanied by the symptoms below, you should urgently seek medical help:
If your legs ache below the knees due to serious illnesses, the clinical picture is complemented by accompanying symptoms:
The treatment process and its methods depend on why the legs ache, that is, on the specific disease. The duration of therapy and the choice of medications are determined individually, taking into account concomitant symptoms and the presence or absence of chronic diseases.
In addition, taking into account the anatomical structure of the lower leg, in which several structures are involved, it is advisable to carry out therapeutic measures in a comprehensive manner, combining physiotherapy, therapeutic exercises and massage. In some cases, surgery is indicated.
Drug treatment is most often aimed at eliminating pain and inflammation from the affected area of the leg.
Patients are required to take a vitamin-mineral complex to maintain the necessary balance in the body.
Doctors may also prescribe the following groups of drugs:
Physiotherapy helps relieve limb tension, partially eliminate pain and inflammation, and improves blood circulation.
To eliminate symptoms in the lower leg, treatment with the following procedures is used:
Therapeutic exercises and massage are used only as directed by a doctor, since in some diseases, during the manifestation of which the lower leg may ache, unnecessary impact on the leg worsens the patient’s condition.
Surgery is used if previous therapy has not alleviated the condition or the disease is at a stage where other treatment will be ineffective.
Varicose veins require long-term treatment, during which they must use a tight fixation of the lower leg with a bandage, as well as ointments designed to strengthen the walls of the veins.
When treating atherosclerosis, medications are prescribed only by a doctor!
Doctors recommend that patients, in combination with drug therapy, gradually change their lifestyle: move as much as possible and change their diet. You need to give up smoked and fatty foods, sausages, and eggs. It is important to maintain a balanced diet, gradually reducing the intake of foods containing cholesterol. Vegetable oil in this diet should become a key product, since its consumption helps already formed atherosclerotic plaques to resolve.
Many reasons why legs hurt in the shin area make us think about the prevention of diseases that cause such unpleasant symptoms.
A few simple rules will help keep your feet healthy:
Evening relaxing foot baths and foot massage will help relieve tension and ensure healthy sleep.
Swelling in the legs occurs when muscle cells become overfilled with fluid. Most often, the pathology manifests itself in the area below the knees. This is due to the increased load on this area. Limbs often swell due to prolonged standing or sitting. Swelling occurs if too much liquid has been drunk. In any case, swelling below the knees is a symptom that should alert you, force you to see a doctor for an accurate diagnosis and treat it immediately.
In order to find out the cause and make an accurate diagnosis, it is necessary to determine whether the swelling is acute or chronic. You should also pay attention to the symmetry of the legs. Perhaps the swelling is more pronounced on one than on the other. That is, there is an asymmetry. If both legs swell up to the knees, then the reason most likely lies in the disruption of the main organs - the heart, liver, kidneys, or in the fact that there is a systemic disease. Chronic swelling below the knees, in which one limb swells more than the other, is a symptom of advanced pathology of the veins or lymphatic system. That is, the disease must last long enough and provoke the accumulation of fluid.
In this case, the operation could be performed not necessarily on the leg up to the knee, but also on the pelvic organs. Any such intervention can cause disruption of blood flow in the lower extremities. The risk increases in those patients who have undergone removal of a malignant tumor. Slight symmetrical swelling in the area of the feet and knees is provoked by prolonged stay in one position.
Causes of edema in chronic form:
If the cause of swelling of the legs, knees and feet is the accumulation of fluid, then it is called peripheral. This is the most common type. Pain syndrome rarely occurs. The only exception is swelling due to injury.
Legs may swell due to:
The reason why the legs swell is taking certain medications:
Typically, the limbs no longer swell after the end of the treatment course.
Constant severe swelling of the legs below the knee, which intensifies in the evening and subsides in the morning, may indicate heart failure. This is a dangerous disease that is important to identify in time. In a normal state, the heart sucks venous blood from the lower extremities, enriches it with oxygen in the lungs and sends it through the systemic circulation. With developing heart failure, the swelling gradually rises higher. By this sign, the disease is easy to recognize. First, the legs swell at the ankles, then in the shins, and then move to the lower part of the body. In this case, the liver enlarges and ascites occurs, characterized by the accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity.
There are two main causes of swelling just below the knees:
Thrombosis is characterized by the accumulation of clots in the veins of the legs up to the knee, in the area of the leg and foot, which interfere with the normal flow of blood. The main reason for this is damage to the vascular wall due to trauma, surgery or compression by a tumor. In this case, the swelling is localized above the area where the blood clot is located. Associated symptoms are pain and redness of the skin in the affected area.
Deep vein thrombosis often provokes the development of chronic venous insufficiency. The flow of blood from the legs to the heart is disrupted. The reason is damage to the venous valves. In this case, the swelling below the knees increases gradually. External manifestations of the disease also include redness of the skin, peeling and itching. Pain occurs only if you stand or walk for a long time.
Only a doctor can say for sure why your legs swell. There is no need to make hasty conclusions and self-medicate, but it is better to consult a specialist if these signs are identified, since this condition is dangerous due to the possibility of blood clots forming in large vessels of the abdominal cavity, legs and thighs.
The causes of impaired lymph outflow and resulting swelling of the legs are:
1. hereditary predisposition;
2. congenital pathologies of lymphatic vessels;
3. inflammation caused by infection;
4. injuries or burns with damage to lymph nodes or blood vessels;
5. radiation therapy, surgery to remove a tumor;
7. sedentary lifestyle;
8. removal of lymph nodes or damage to lymphatic vessels during surgery;
9. malignant neoplasms in the pelvic organs;
10. squeezing the feet with tight high-heeled shoes;
If there is a violation of the outflow of elevators and venous circulation, consultation with a doctor is required.
Treatment aimed at eliminating swelling of the legs up to the knee should be selected taking into account the reasons that led to its occurrence. It is necessary to direct efforts to get rid of the underlying disease.
Official medicine uses to treat swelling up to the knee:
1. Medicines to eliminate swelling up to the knee must be selected taking into account the underlying disease that caused them. Since swelling of the lower extremities can occur for many reasons, medications should be taken in combination. If your legs swell, the following groups of drugs are usually prescribed:
In addition, for erysipelas (read more about the treatment of erysipelas on the leg) and infectious arthritis, which provoke swelling of the legs up to the knee, antibiotics are prescribed. To treat chronic glomerulonephritis, corticosteroids and cytostatics are needed. If hypothyroidism is detected, additional intake of thyroid hormones will help, and in case of acute thrombosis, antiplatelet agents and anticoagulants are needed.
2. If your legs swell, you should do physiotherapeutic procedures. Especially if the swelling is caused by injuries, various joint pathologies, impaired lymph outflow and chronic venous insufficiency. They are needed in order to accelerate biochemical processes in tissues, normalize blood circulation, and restore vascular tone and permeability.
Physiotherapy treatments for swelling below the knees include:
The procedures are contraindicated for heart disease, infections and malignant neoplasms. The selection of treatment methods should be made by a physiotherapist.
3. If the limbs swell due to pathologies of the musculoskeletal system, then gymnastics will help. Exercises should be done to quickly restore lost range of motion, as well as to prevent contracture. Gymnastics should be done regularly. If pain occurs, exercises should be stopped.
4. If the legs swell due to venous insufficiency and lymphostasis, then vacuum and lymphatic drainage massage is used. It is recommended for diseases of the musculoskeletal system, which are accompanied by swelling below the knees.
5. Limbs often swell due to existing thromboembolism or severe thrombosis. Surgical intervention is performed if conservative methods do not help restore vascular patency. During surgery, the blood clots are removed. For varicose veins, sections of veins that have succumbed to pathological changes are cut out. In case of lymphostasis, the patency of lymph vessels is restored in this way.
In case of injuries with a violation of the integrity of the tissues, they are sutured, and in case of fractures, osteosynthesis is performed using metal structures. Severe osteoarthritis may require joint replacement.
6. If your legs swell, it is recommended to follow the following diet:
If swelling below the knees appears due to injury, then it is necessary to reduce the load on the limb and immobilize it. In particularly difficult cases, a puncture of the knee or ankle joint is performed to remove the fluid accumulated there.
In order for the legs to stop swelling, they must be treated comprehensively, using all available methods. Success largely depends on how quickly measures are taken to suppress the development of the pathological process.
Savin Evgeniy Valerievich – Phlebologist
Chernyakov Vadim Petrovich – Phlebologist
Shershen Oleg Olegovich – Vascular surgeon
Danilov Roman Ilyich – Phlebologist
What to do if your legs hurt from the knee to the foot. Symptoms, causes and treatment of diseases with medications and folk remedies. Which doctor should you consult if you have leg pain, what to buy and what to do first. Detailed information in our article. We will be grateful for your feedback or repost on social networks.
Men, women and even children now have no free time. No one can afford to relax or get sick. Take your time, take a walk. There are people who don’t even take two hundred steps in a day, or, on the contrary, are on their feet all day.
To look presentable, women wear high-heeled shoes every day. Men travel more often by car. From office to home, even to the supermarket around the corner. Children are not allowed to take a breath between school, tutor and clubs. With the advent of online shopping, people stopped going out to shop.
People have forgotten how to walk.
In the evening, the bones of the legs from the knee to the foot often hurt. In the morning or throughout the day, you experience cramps, nagging or bursting pain, swelling or burning. These symptoms indicate illness. Mild or quite serious.
Leg pain can be an important signal from our body. Should not be ignored.
If your legs hurt from the knee to the foot, getting rid of the pain is only possible by finding out the cause. First of all, if you have such pain, you need to see a therapist. The doctor will compare the symptoms and prescribe a study. He will make a presumptive diagnosis and refer you to a specialized specialist: a neurologist, surgeon, orthopedist, traumatologist or endocrinologist.
Methods for diagnosing leg pain:
Ultrasound examination (ultrasound) of the lower extremities will reveal what the problem is. Examines blood vessels, veins, arteries.
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) will show the presence of tumors, circulatory disorders, and the condition of blood vessels. Helps identify joint inflammation. It will detect thrombosis, arthritis, arthrosis, problems with cartilage and ligaments, and the presence of foreign bodies.
Radiography determines: osteoporosis, osteophyte, tumors, cysts, arthrosis, arthritis, inflammation and changes in tissue structure.
Arthroscopy is a surgical procedure. An arthroscope is inserted into the joint through a micro-hole. Can determine inflammation of tendon tissue, osteoarthritis, ligament rupture, damage to the miniscus, cartilage.
A blood test is usually prescribed to find out about inflammatory processes in the body, infectious diseases, or the composition of microelements in the body. A blood test is taken to test for diabetes.
Angioscan checks the condition of the arteries. Blood pressure, functionality of the arterial wall, large muscular arteries. Blood microcirculation.
Varicose veins - varicose veins on the legs: symptoms and treatment
My legs hurt from the knee to the foot, my legs itch or swell, and they begin to ache. The veins became visible by the end of the day, you experience a burning sensation, and cramps—the first signs of the popular disease varicose veins.
Upon examination, the doctor discovered varicose veins in the legs - this is not the end of the world.
There are many ways to get rid of the disease. Depending on the stage, treatment can be with or without surgery. There are a lot of products, creams, gels, tablets, capsules for the treatment of varicose veins. There are many folk remedies to relieve symptoms.
With this ailment you need to consult a phlebologist. The doctor will prescribe the appropriate type of treatment.
Drug treatment is effective in combination with proper nutrition and proper physical activity.
There are creams or gels that trigger blood microcirculation, dissolve formed blood clots, prevent new ones from forming, and relieve pain syndromes . The veins are gradually getting better. But they help at the first manifestations of the disease.
If you seek help from a doctor in time, you will avoid serious consequences.
There are many good reviews from patients and doctors about heparin-containing ointments. Heparin ointment, Heparin-Acrigel 1000 or Lyoton 1000, Hepatrombin, Trombless, Venolife, Dolobene and others. Similar action, differ in excipients and the amount of Heparin in the composition.
Also, phlebologists advise getting rid of the problem by repairing the circulatory system from the inside. A complex of tablets or capsules that improve microcirculation, improve the passage of substances throughout the body, increase the tone of vessel walls, and strengthen venous valves. Detralex, Phlebodia 600, Diosmin, Aescusan, Phlebaven, Antistax and others.
Nowadays, there are many analogues of this or that drug. Consult your doctor. Medicines with a similar composition have different contraindications.
Traditional medicine offers many options for solving the problem if your legs hurt from the knee to the foot and varicose veins. There is a point to this treatment. Most medications for varicose veins are based on herbal ingredients. Check with your doctor for help from traditional healers.
You shouldn't hope for a miracle.
It’s not a fact that the miraculous remedy from your grandmother’s notebook will help. If you waste time, the disease progresses, surgery will be necessary.
Turn to traditional therapy, following simple tips:
If you play it safe and take the remedy from the folk recipe along with an examination and a doctor’s prescription, success is guaranteed.
Varicose veins in the early stages can be treated, or cured completely at home.
First of all, establish a healthy lifestyle. Rational nutrition, sports, getting rid of bad habits. Then, in parallel with examination by a phlebologist and treatment, you can resort to traditional medicine.
Healers have an arsenal of remedies for varicose veins. Decoctions from plants that help our body establish microcirculation, cleanse the blood, and tone blood vessels. Tinctures that relieve local pain syndromes.
There are a lot of recipes. The most popular treatment methods for pain in your legs from the knee to the foot:
The ingredients are easy to buy at a pharmacy or store. Do not do anything without the advice of a doctor and test how you tolerate the plant.
Reasons for a child to go to sleep at night: which doctor should he go to?
The cause of pain in the legs in children at night may be infectious diseases or a recent history of influenza, costitis (joint disease), or pain due to the fact that the child is growing. There can be many reasons.
Definitely see a pediatrician. After the examination, a diagnosis is made. Do not self-medicate. Without examination, no one will make a diagnosis. Suddenly the pain signals that the child’s body needs urgent help.
It is better to find out everything right away and provide the necessary treatment.
The child will not describe his pain, to what extent it is serious. Then negative consequences that could have been avoided will appear.
Legs hurt, feet - from thigh to foot - shin
If the entire leg hurts from the hip to the foot, the lower leg is the first sign of sciatica. This type of pain syndrome.
Due to an intervertebral hernia or other factors, the sciatic nerve was pinched. This pain starts from the spine and goes all the way to the extremities. The nerve needs to be treated.
Contact your local physician, then a neurologist.
The consequences can be chronic. The risk group is people over 45 years of age.
Treatment depends on the degree of inflammatory processes: exercise therapy, massages, medications (injections or tablets, ointments or gels).
What to do if your arm joints and foot joints hurt
Causes of joint pain include hormonal changes, arthrosis, and heavy stress. Alternatively: thyroid problems, osteoporosis or arthritis, obesity.
We'll fix everything. Such pain will be relieved by dry heat and anti-inflammatory drugs. Then consult a doctor to find out the reasons for this phenomenon. After all, forewarned means protected.
Often women complain to the gynecologist that they experience cramps at night during pregnancy, their leg hurts between the knee and foot, and their legs hurt from the knee to the foot. This phenomenon is not without reason.
The body cramps to warn of a lack of minerals: calcium, magnesium or sodium.
Why do my legs below the knees and feet hurt so much? A possible cause of pain in the legs of pregnant women is varicose veins. Drug treatment in such cases is not advisable. Unless the doctor says that you can’t do without it.
What to do in such cases:
Another common cause is flat feet . Massages and baths will help relieve pain. Must be under the supervision of a doctor.
If pain lasts more than three days, fever or swelling, see a doctor immediately.
When we feel pain when stepping on our foot while walking, it may be a heel spur. Inert growth is treated:
The cause may be flat feet. Strengthen your muscles, massage your feet, walk on winding surfaces, wear orthopedic shoes.
Women who wear heels experience neuroma (pain in the 3rd and 4th fingers). Stop wearing uncomfortable shoes all the time.
If you suspect a dislocation, get a bandage and take a lower picture to the emergency room.
Such pain is relieved by doing a massage with essential oils, taking baths with sea salt and cold compresses.
When a person sits, the leg should not experience pain. If you have such pain, consult a neurologist. Most likely, infringement. The course of treatment is 5 - 10 days. And you will forget about the problem forever.
Why do aching pains occur in the legs below the knees: side, back, front
The legs hurt from the knee to the foot, localized pain can occur below the knee, which spreads over an area of approximately 10 - 20 cm, a sign of severe physical activity. Serious or simple illnesses:
If you're wondering what's bothering you for a long time, it's better to get tested and get cured.
My legs hurt very badly from the knees to the heels, to the feet, to the groin
Most often, such pain is characterized by infringement of the spine or sciatic nerve. Ointments, injections, massage - after the second week you will forget about the pain.
What to do if your leg hurts after running
It is better to take at least one training session with a personal trainer. The athlete will identify the mistake and the pain will leave no trace.
At night and after sleep
There are many reasons for leg pain in the morning: arthritis or arthrosis, rheumatism or osteoporosis, varicose veins, old injuries, severe physical activity.
Don't waste time - get examined.
Avoid unnecessary consequences if you seek help from a specialist in time.
Why do my legs hurt from the knee to the foot after drinking alcohol in the evening, and in the morning they have cramps and aching muscles.
What is alcohol? It is a substance that affects the entire body:
And this is only a small part of the harm that alcohol brings. Such symptoms are typical for a hangover.
Complaints of pain in the lower legs are quite common. Could these symptoms be a manifestation of more than just such a dangerous disease? such as thrombosis of the veins of the leg, but also many other, not such formidable diseases - the treatment of which, however, also needs to be carried out.
In most situations, calf pain is caused by several changes that respond well to treatment if diagnosed quickly and correctly.
Pain receptors are located in all tissues of the lower leg: muscles, tendons, bones, blood vessels, ligaments. The cause may be an inflammatory process of any of the listed structures, trauma, or compression.
The main diseases that cause pain in the calves include:
Muscle strain develops after playing sports, fast walking, or walking in uncomfortable shoes. Discomfort appears both 10-11 hours after the end of physical activity, and immediately after it. The pain can be localized in the lower leg and extend to the thigh. Patients complain of pain when palpating the muscle, there is swelling in the lower leg area, the muscles are tense and enlarged.
If during the interview the patient spoke about playing sports, any physical activity and there are the indicated symptoms, then it is not difficult to make a diagnosis. But if the pain is located only in the lower leg and only the muscles suffer, then a differential diagnosis should be made with thrombosis of the lower leg veins.
A muscle tear develops as a result of a strain or severe contraction in the ankle joint. In most cases, the tear occurs where the tendon meets the muscle. Depending on the degree of rupture, there are 3 degrees from mild to severe (complete muscle separation).
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Often a muscle rupture occurs in cases where the limb bends sharply in the opposite direction from the acting force. For example, when stopping while running or starting. During injury, the patient experiences sudden pain at the site of the rupture, which feels like a direct blow to the shin.
The pain first subsides, then as the hematoma increases, the pain increases again. During the examination, local soreness can be noticed, swelling and hematoma are palpable.
Painful sensations in the calves, resulting from damage to the lateral cutaneous nerve or sciatic nerve, have characteristic symptoms and localization.
Neurogenic pain is not characterized by swelling and an increase in the volume of the lower leg; they suddenly appear and intensify during movement.
The sciatic nerve is the largest in our body. It starts from the spinal cord in the lumbosacral spine and descends down the lower limb, branching into small branches. The sciatic nerve innervates the skin, muscles and other soft tissues of the limb.
The lateral cutaneous nerve of the thigh also begins from the spinal cord in the lumbar spine and is directed to the thigh, innervating the anterior outer surface of the thigh and lower leg.
The disease develops as a result of the inflammatory process, with injury and compression of the nerve. The nature of pain when a nerve is damaged can be shooting, aching, stabbing, in the form of numbness, burning, and crawling. Localization along the back, outer surface of the leg and thigh. In addition to pain, the patient has other complaints:
These diseases affect the joints, but with arthrosis only the joint suffers as a result of degenerative changes. Arthritis is often systemic in nature and affects not only joints, but also internal organs.
Characteristic symptoms are:
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In most cases, venous thrombosis has no clinical manifestations. The development of symptoms is due to blockage of the vein by a blood clot, which prevents normal blood flow and the development of the inflammatory process in the vessel and surrounding tissues.
The most common symptoms of thrombosis are pain at rest, pain that increases with palpation, and swelling. It should be borne in mind that these signs are not specific and can also occur in other diseases in which there is pain from the knee to the foot. Less common signs of thrombosis are changes in skin color: pallor, cyanosis, redness, palpation of venous cords.
Patients with varicose veins experience pain in the legs when standing for a long time. In the presence of inflammation and thrombosis, the pain usually intensifies.
The cause of pain is the inflammatory process in the perivascular area and blood vessels. Also, with thrombosis of the proximal veins, their expansion is observed. The nature of the pain can be aching, sharp, convulsive, severe or moderate, intensifying when walking, increasing the load on the legs. The condition may improve by lying down with your legs elevated.
With a long course of the disease and the development of decompensation, swelling appears in the legs. They are determined when, when pressing on the front surface of the lower leg, a depression remains. With thrombosis, the swelling is unilateral.
The causes of bone diseases can be fractures, tumors, osteomyelitis, and subperiosteal hematomas. Symptoms are primarily pain at the site of the lesion, swelling, tenderness on palpation, deformation, and pathological mobility. If in the case of a fracture it is not difficult to make a diagnosis, then in other cases a series of studies should be completed.
When the cyst ruptures, the fluid contained in the cyst moves down the muscle and causes an inflammatory process. All this together leads to pain, local fever, pain during palpation and swelling of the leg. The symptoms of cyst rupture resemble thrombosis of the veins of the leg.
In the past, during the survey, there was data on operations in the knee joint, previous injuries, and arthritis. Sometimes there is no history of this data, but there were complaints of pain in the knee joint, the presence of swelling in the popliteal fossa for a long time.
Usually, with thrombosis of the veins of the leg, making a diagnosis does not cause difficulties. Painful sensations are localized in places that are easily accessible to palpation of the superficial veins.
Sometimes. If the pain extends beyond the affected veins and the leg increases in size due to edema, deep vein thrombosis should be excluded using certain research methods, which we will discuss below.
Often, patients with postthrombophlebitis syndrome notice swelling and pain in the lower leg for a long time, developing when standing for a long time or after heavy physical activity. Some patients note a combination of these symptoms with pain on palpation.
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Often this is not a sign of recurrent thrombosis, and there is no need for anticoagulant therapy. But in any case, it is necessary to undergo an examination. Most likely, symptoms are caused by progressive dilation of the veins, leading to incompetent valves in the veins and increased pressure in the veins.
To clarify the diagnosis and the correct choice of treatment tactics, in addition to the usual examination, blood and urine tests, it is necessary to conduct additional studies. These include:
Shin pain can be a sign of a serious illness, requiring serious diagnosis and treatment, and this should be kept in mind. To do this, the patient must consult a doctor for medical help.
Often the patient does not know who is best to turn to. Often the first person to deal with such diseases is the family doctor. After the examination, he will decide which doctor the patient should be referred to for further treatment.
In the acute course of the disease, in case of injury, emergency care may be required, and then the patient can go directly to a surgeon or traumatologist. In any case, you should follow all the specialist’s recommendations and not self-medicate.
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Swelling of the leg below the knee is a major or minor sign of a serious illness, so it should not be ignored. The symptom is excessive accumulation of fluid in the tissues. This condition can be caused by many reasons, so it is important to undergo a comprehensive examination.
The physiological factors leading to swelling are not dangerous to health and disappear after a certain period of time. Pathological causes are associated with the development of diseases and require treatment, since swelling negatively affects a person’s life: first of all, the cardiovascular and excretory systems suffer.
Severe swelling of the legs below the knees can cause serious complications, including the formation of blood clots. It is important to promptly identify the cause and begin therapeutic measures.
Reasons not related to pathology include:
A balanced diet and increased physical activity will prevent fluid stagnation and swelling of the limbs.
The causes of swelling of the legs below the knees are often certain diseases. Doctors distinguish a special group of pathologies, which include disorders of the cardiovascular and excretory systems and certain diseases.
A dangerous pathology that causes swelling of the legs below the knees. The disease is a lesion of the vascular system with a predominant disruption of the deep veins of the extremities.
The danger is that clots similar to a blood clot begin to form in the vessels. They clog the lumen of blood vessels, leading to stagnation. Swelling develops, a feeling of heaviness, pain, and convulsions occur.
Thrombosis of the extremities occurs due to weakened walls of blood vessels and veins, as a result of disruption of their structure after surgery. Hereditary factors play a major role in the development of thrombosis.
If your leg is swollen from the foot to the knee, you may suspect impaired renal function, since this organ is the main one in the excretory system. The accumulated fluid in the body does not have time to leave, so swelling of one or two limbs appears, the face swells, and urination becomes more frequent.
Special therapeutic measures, including taking diuretics as prescribed by a doctor, will help eliminate the unpleasant symptoms of kidney dysfunction.
People suffering from edema are advised to elevate their legs at the end of the day to drain fluid. If there are no contraindications, a contrast shower is useful.
In the early stages of development, varicose veins are characterized by swelling. Associated symptoms: heaviness, tingling sensation and soreness in the limbs. These signs are most pronounced in the evening and, depending on the stage of the disease, manifest themselves differently.
At the first symptoms of varicose veins and the regular formation of edema of the lower extremities, you should seek help from a doctor. The first stages are treatable, but later the disease is very difficult to overcome.
Varicose veins are treated in different ways. Initially, you can use tablets, gels and ointments to reduce redness and swelling. It is allowed to do special massage and exercises for the legs to prevent congestion and speed up blood circulation in the extremities.
In some cases, diabetes mellitus contributes to swelling of the extremities. The pathology is accompanied by metabolic disorders, which leads to congestion and poor blood circulation. A person with diabetes often suffers from a feeling of thirst. Other internal organs are often affected, including the excretory system.
Quite often, when exposed to high mechanical force, injuries occur, resulting in swelling of the injury site, hyperemia and pain. Swelling appears after a fall, bruises, or hitting your foot against a heavy object.
A cold compress and medications that speed up blood circulation and prevent fluid accumulation at the site of injury will help relieve swelling.
In any case, if the limbs swell as a result of injury, you should consult a doctor. An x-ray should be taken to rule out a fracture, dislocation or subluxation.
The choice of treatment methods for swelling of the legs is determined by the causes and severity of the symptom. The first step in such a situation is to undergo an examination. A general analysis of urine and blood is prescribed, and X-ray, ultrasound, ECG, and angiography are additionally indicated.
If the cause of edema is kidney, vascular, heart or vein disease, the patient is prescribed appropriate medications, and, if necessary, therapeutic exercises and massage as a supplement.
To relieve edema, diuretics are prescribed that improve the functioning of the excretory system and help remove excess fluid from the body: Furosemide, Hypothiazide, Lasix and others.
Medicines that normalize the functioning of the cardiovascular system and improve the structure and strength of blood vessels will help eliminate swelling of the ankles, ankles and feet. They are prescribed for heart disease, thrombosis, varicose veins, and diseases of the lymphatic system. Used in the form of tablets, gels, ointments, creams.
If the cause of swelling is an allergic reaction, anti-inflammatory, decongestant drugs, drugs to improve the outflow of lymphatic fluid and antihistamines are prescribed.
Physiotherapeutic procedures are used as prescribed by a doctor. They help speed up metabolic processes and blood flow.
People with excess body weight need to adhere to a special diet, reduce the consumption of fried, salty, fatty, spicy and smoked foods. The liquid is reduced to 1 liter per day. It is recommended to increase physical activity, walk in comfortable shoes, and keep your limbs elevated in the evenings.
In severe situations, surgical intervention is resorted to. It is necessary for advanced diseases of the vascular system, for damage to the veins. After the operation, compression garments are indicated, which will help maintain blood vessels and veins in good shape and prevent impaired blood circulation.