A woman takes special care of her nails, because they are a continuation of her impeccable image. And suddenly she discovers that a crack has appeared on her nail. What to do in this case?
Often such a defect is simply painted over with cosmetic varnish, especially if the crack is minor.
But a recurring problem may indicate nail diseases and internal problems of the body. And if this is so, then there is no point in hiding the problem under a manicure, because in the absence of treatment it can only get worse.
The main causes of cracks in nails:
Why do nails crack along the length?
If the nail is cracked lengthwise, it may be a nail disease called onychorrhexis. With this disease, the nail plates split and break in the longitudinal direction.
Onychorrhexis is a consequence of degenerative processes in the body, namely, metabolic and nutritional disorders of the nail. Among the causes of such nail dystrophy are the following:
Onychorrhexis is more common on the arms; on the legs, such a disease is rare. There may be one or several cracks on the nail plates. Splitting of the nail begins at the free edge and is barely noticeable at first. If the crack is not treated, it deepens towards the base of the nail and becomes wider.
Treatment of a longitudinal crack consists of restoring normal nutrition to the nail plate. The crack itself is sealed to block the growth process.
Why does the nail crack across?
If the nail splits in the longitudinal direction, then the disease is called onychoschisis. It also refers to dystrophic diseases of the nail and has causes similar to onychorrhexis. Besides these, others are also added:
Transverse cracks are more common on the second, third and fourth fingers. Splitting usually affects the free part of the nail, but if the disease is not treated, cracks appear throughout the entire plate.
Diagnosis and treatment of transverse cracks are similar to longitudinal ones.
What to do if a nail grows with a crack?
If a crack has formed along the nail, then urgent action must be taken. As the nail grows, it will spread to the sides, injuring the soft tissues of the nail bed and causing pain.
The simplest thing you can do in this case is a shellac manicure. Gel polish will reliably cover the nail from infection getting into the crack. Its durable coating will not allow it to expand. As the nail grows, the area with the crack is periodically trimmed.
If the longitudinal crack is wide and shellac cannot cope, then the nail is sealed with biogel or acrylic. This procedure is performed in the salon.
Biogel not only protects the nail and nail bed, but also promotes the healing of damaged tissue. Acrylic is the hardest material for extensions; the crack will be reliably sealed with it.
What to do if your nail is cracked in the middle?
A crack in the middle of the nail is not as serious a problem as a longitudinal one. It does not grow and does not injure the nail bed. But it requires no less attention. Such a crack must be carefully filed and shellac applied to the nail.
How to temporarily repair a cracked nail?
If a crack appears unexpectedly, and there is no time to visit a professional technician, then it can be sealed at home. You should not delay this matter, because if your nail catches foreign objects, you can experience severe pain, and the crack will become larger.
If the nail injury did not occur at home, you can perform a similar procedure, but using clear varnish and a paper napkin. Such protection can last a day, but then everything needs to be done more thoroughly.
How to cure a cracked nail permanently?
To cure a cracked nail forever, you need to eliminate the cause that caused it. If the nail is accidentally cracked, “restoration” at a nail salon will help. And if there are constantly occurring cracks in the nail, only a doctor can tell you what to do.
The specialist will diagnose and prescribe adequate treatment. To diagnose skin diseases, you should visit a dermatologist or mycologist. If there is a suspicion of diseases of the internal organs, the initial examination is carried out by a therapist.
In the case of a fungal infection, treatment is primarily aimed at eliminating the pathogen. The patient is prescribed systemic and local medications. To protect the nail from further destruction, antifungal varnishes are perfect.
Nail dystrophies need to be treated comprehensively. To compensate for the deficiency of valuable nutrients in the body, it is recommended to take a vitamin-mineral complex. Local nutrition of the nail can be done using baths or compresses.
No matter how carefully and carefully you take care of your manicure, sometimes you may suddenly be horrified to discover that your nail has cracked. Why did this happen? What to do in such situations? What can I do to prevent cracks from forming again? In this article you will find answers to all your questions.
The nail is a hard horny covering. It consists of layers of keratin that fit tightly together. Under the influence of various factors, a gap may form between these layers. When a foreign body gets into it, the gap widens and the nails crack. It can crack in the middle, along or across. In what cases can fingernails and toenails become injured? Let's look at the most common reasons.
We told you why cracks form on nails. Now let's figure out what to do if this happens.
If you find that your fingernail or toenail is cracked, the first thing you should do is visit a dermatologist, as the reason may lie in the presence of a fungal infection. It is very important to know why this happened. If you cannot visit a doctor on the same day, then you need to take temporary measures to ensure that the crack does not increase in size. There are several ways to do this.
Try not to disturb the damaged nail. If the toenail plate is injured, glue it together as described above and secure it additionally. This can be done using a bactericidal patch. The main thing is that the adhesive base does not fall on the damaged area. Warm baths with sea salt will help speed up the regeneration of cracked nails. You can do them daily for 15 minutes.
Compliance with preventive measures will significantly reduce the risk of encountering this problem, so we bring to your attention fairly simple but effective recommendations.
Do you have a cracked nail? Now you know why this could happen. In this article you found answers to many of your questions. In conclusion, we invite you to watch an interesting and useful video on the topic. Always be healthy and beautiful!
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Fingernails indicate the state of the body. Cracks, peeling, and other nail pathologies most often occur as a result of a systemic chronic or acute disease. Let's take a closer look at the factors that cause cracking fingernails near the nail bed in adults and children.
If a person’s nail is cracked, he begins to look for the cause of this condition. Most often the following situations lead to the problem:
If the body does not have enough silicon, longitudinal cracks appear on the nails near the cuticle.
Cracks may appear along the nails on the fingers of adults due to fungal infection (mycosis), sudden changes in temperature or air humidity, use of low-quality nail polish, frequent use of nail polish remover, and improper care.
The gel, which is used for nail extensions, gives them a glossy look, natural shine and naturalness. But there are situations that lead to cracking of the gel around the nail bed.
Factors that cause the gel on the extended nail plate to crack:
Due to sudden changes in temperature, taking hormonal drugs or antibiotics, polymerization is disrupted, causing the gel to crack. Therefore, with extended nails, it is not recommended to visit the sauna, bathhouse, or drink large quantities of medications. In winter it is important to always wear gloves.
If a child’s nails are cracking, there is no need to start feeding him with various vitamin complexes.
Instead, it is recommended to compensate for the lack of iron and calcium by adjusting the baby's diet.
Feed him cottage cheese, cheese, fermented milk products, buckwheat, porcini mushrooms, and berries. Almonds and walnuts will be useful for a child’s nail plate.
Causes of cracking fingernails in children:
Since the child is constantly growing and actively exploring the world, it is important to closely monitor his health, and at the first problem with his nails, immediately go to the doctor for an appointment.
Regardless of the cause of cracking fingernails, it is recommended to dilute 5 grams of gelatin in a glass of warm water every day for a month and drink the solution.
In addition, you need to eat a balanced diet of fermented milk products, almonds, liver, and cabbage. And also figs, dates, carrots, butter, pumpkin and other healthy products.
To make your fingernails strong again, it is recommended to prevent them from cracking:
If desired, a beauty salon recommends having your nails “sealed,” which will preserve their structure and prevent them from deteriorating or cracking.
Knowing why nails crack, you can prevent this condition. By eliminating or preventing the causes of cracks in the plates, you will always have beautiful and durable nails. It is important to learn how to properly care for them, protect them from various traumatic influences, and also eat a balanced diet. At the first signs of cracked nails, be sure to go to a specialist in a beauty salon for a consultation in order to promptly provide assistance to your nails and protect their beauty and strength.
Only a serious approach to caring for your fingernails will prevent them from cracking, peeling and other possible problems.
The condition of the nails is a fairly important and informative indicator of the condition of the entire body as a whole. Any cracks, peelings and other problems with nails most often originate from some systemic chronic or acute disease of the body. In this article we will look at why fingernails and toenails crack.
There are a number of different reasons why fingernails or toenails crack along or across a child or an adult. Like the causes of almost all other nail problems, these can be divided into internal and external. Internal ones, that is, those that originate from the general state of the body, include:
If cracks in the fingernails and toenails are caused by external causes, then it is usually much easier to get rid of them, especially if the destructive factor is immediately identified. Sometimes it is enough just to eliminate this factor, and the nail plate begins to grow back completely healthy. Such reasons include:
Thus, in order to prevent nails from cracking, it is important to stop using manicure coatings containing formaldehyde, and also protect them from temperature changes. All cleaning, laundry and dishwashing work should be done with rubber gloves. It is very important to correctly adjust the diet so that all the necessary substances enter the body. You can also take additional multivitamin complexes.
If you have been growing your nails for a long time in order to have a perfect manicure, then they could become significantly weaker and thinner. In this case, with minimal mechanical trauma, a longitudinal crack in the nail may occur. The most correct solution would be to cut off the injured nail so that the crack does not go further. But if this fails for any reason, then you can repair the nail yourself at home. To carry out high-quality and reliable repairs, you will need a certain amount of specialized materials, as well as simple manicure tools:
First of all, you need to thoroughly polish the nail. And if not the entire nail, then at least a section with a crack. It should eventually become completely smooth. Otherwise, there is no point in carrying out repairs, since the result will not last long. Then apply repair glue with a special manicure brush not only to the area of the break, but also to the edges of the crack.
We wait for it to dry and apply a piece of restoration fabric to the plate with an orange stick. Press it firmly and smooth it to the edges. Again, wait a few seconds and remove excess silk. After this, another layer of glue is applied to the entire nail and dried. After this, another layer is applied and dried.
Polish the nail thoroughly, making it completely smooth. A crack in the nail plate and traces of restoration will still be visible, so it is worth covering the nail with base and colored varnish. This method allows you to work with a repaired nail for up to two weeks, and during this time a new plate has time to grow. This method is completely universal and is suitable for cracks of any type and depth.
However, it is important to know that if you receive a longitudinal crack in your nail, you should begin repairs immediately. This will help avoid unpleasant sensations when the nail clings to clothing or hair. In addition, the crack will not grow larger.
In order to prescribe the most competent treatment, it is necessary to find out exactly why the nails on the toes or hands are cracking lengthwise. In most cases, only a doctor can do this. He will also prescribe a number of procedures or medications that will help solve the problem and eliminate its source. However, there are several universal methods that will help solve or minimize the problem of cracked nails at home.
First of all, carefully consider your diet. It must contain the required amount of vitamins and microelements. Vitamins B, E, as well as A and C are most actively involved in the construction of nails. The main microelements are zinc, calcium, and iron. Since calcium is absorbed only in combination with vitamin D, you should also pay attention to its presence in food.
If the nails are dehydrated, then vitamin oil can be rubbed directly into the plates. A good solution would be vitamins in Aevit capsules. The oil from them should be squeezed directly onto the nails and rubbed twice a day. Oils can also be included in masks and compresses. Tea tree oil is also good, as are sea buckthorn and purified olive oil.
You can take baths once a day, for example with sea salt. They need to be done for about 15–20 minutes in water at a temperature of 60–70 degrees. In addition to salt, you can add lemon juice to such baths, as well as iodine and any oils that have a beneficial effect on the condition of your nails.
In general, treatment of nails with such a problem is quite long. Not only is the nail plate completely renewed within six months, but also longitudinal cracks on the nails (under the nails) of the hands tend to delaminate and continue further in cases where it is not possible to file the nail short enough to remove the entire crack. Sometimes it is recommended to go to a nail salon to ensure that the plate sealing procedure is carried out efficiently.
No matter how carefully you monitor your nail plate, various problems still arise. What to do when your toenails crack and what to do in such a situation - advice and recommendations from experts.
In fact, there can be many reasons, ranging from minor mechanical damage to serious fungal infections of the nail. Here are some of the main factors that affect the integrity of the toenail:
Now that the cause has been identified, it is important to figure out how to properly and effectively eliminate this violation.
What to do when your toenails crack? You need to start from the inside, improve your diet, make it more balanced and of higher quality, introduce natural vegetables and fruits into your diet, which will provide the body with the necessary vitamins and minerals.
It is possible to take a multivitamin complex to prevent the development of fungal diseases against the background of weak immunity. Review the rules for caring for your feet and nails.
Take 2 tablespoons of water and a few drops of glycerin, add a little melted honey and flour. Apply the finished mixture to your hands and hold for about 20 minutes. Rinse and dry with a towel, apply nourishing cream.
If there is no glycerin, then you can add any oil to the mask, the main thing is that it has a softening effect. In order for the mixture to have a better effect on your feet, you need to wear socks when the mask is applied to the skin and nail plate.
Shilajit will help eliminate even deep cracks; to do this, you need to dissolve 2 tablets in water and apply the resulting composition to your feet, without wiping. This procedure will help relieve itching and flaking in the presence of a fungal infection.
Soak your feet in melted wax at a tolerable temperature several times and leave the wax mask for the whole night, wrapping your feet in a warm towel. In the morning, remove the composition. Lubricate the skin with nourishing cream.
You can prepare the composition at home:
After regular use of this ointment, cracks disappear before your eyes, and your legs become velvety and elastic.
Take care of your feet, take proper care of them and be healthy!
As a rule, nails break or crack at the most inopportune moment. In addition to the resulting discomfort, the aesthetic appearance of the hands also suffers. But don’t despair if your nail is cracked lengthwise, what to do and how to return it to its neat appearance will be discussed in our article.
To correct the situation, you need to prepare:
• cream for nail plate repair;
• fabric for nail correction;
• sticks and files for manicure;
• polishing buffer or block;
If you don’t have any material in your household, you can easily purchase it in stores specializing in manicure products.
In any case, if a nail is cracked lengthwise, not all women know what to do. It is very important to immediately begin correcting the nail plate in order to prevent painful sensations due to the nail clinging to foreign objects:
1. Initially, you should level the surface of the nail using a buff or a soft file.
2. Particular attention should be paid to the crack area, which should eventually become perfectly smooth.
3. Start gluing, using a special manicure brush to apply the glue.
4. After a short break, until the nail dries, start working again.
5. Take a small piece of silk and press it tightly to the nail plate with a special stick.
6. Having ensured a good result, remove the excess edges of the fabric.
7. The next step is to cover the nail with glue again, preferably in 2 layers, allowing each of them to dry.
8. Finally, it must be polished with a buff and coated with your favorite varnish.
This method of restoration is the most universal and is suitable for nails with various types of cracks: along, across, at the edge, on the side. Thanks to this trick, the method will last more than two weeks, which means it will give the opportunity for a new nail plate to grow.
The most acceptable way to repair a nail that is cracked along the length will be provided to you by specialists from good nail salons. However, it is not always possible to drop everything and go for “restoration.” It is especially difficult during a busy work schedule or if the incident occurred at a party or while visiting. What to do?
If you are predisposed to such “trouble,” carry clear varnish with you always and everywhere. The procedure for “reconstructing” a nail using varnish is identical to the method of gluing with glue:
• attach a piece of paper napkin;
• varnish again, and at the end we skillfully hide it with colored varnish. This will help keep your hands presentable for at least a day.
What to do if your toenails crack lengthwise? The phenomenon is unpleasant and often recurrent. And the reason is that they mixed up the towels and used someone else’s, unknowingly put on “contaminated” slippers at a party, or went to relax in a bathhouse or pool where fungal spores are present.
In such a situation, it is necessary to visit a mycologist who specializes in such diseases:
• After the examination, the specialist will prescribe treatment based on oral antibacterial drugs.
• In addition, you will be provided with local procedures for steaming the nail plates: their affected areas will be cut off and treated with special solutions.
This method is necessary, otherwise, due to the damaged growth zone, the nail will begin to grow incorrectly, and this will provoke new cracks and delaminations.
If your toenails crack lengthwise not due to an infectious disease, “restoration” will help. The sooner the manipulation is performed, the more effective the result will be.
However, at the first signs of damaged nails, you should seriously pay attention to your health. Such symptoms can be caused by a lack of minerals and vitamins in the body. This means it’s worth going through a fortified course of treatment, focusing on drugs for nail and hair growth.
1. Use only high-quality cosmetics.
2. Apply medicated enamels to nails periodically.
3. Drink enough water throughout the day.
4. Take a break from applying varnish coatings and other cosmetics containing chemicals.
5. For manicure, use glass or ceramic nail files over 200 gr.
6. Follow a daily routine for general health.
The nail is a protective covering that protects the tissue of the fingers. Your appearance will help you understand why your fingernails crack. If there are deformations on the nail plate, this may indicate a disease.
The most common problem is cracks. If they are vertical, they often start from the base and end at the tips of the nails. Horizontal cracks can appear in several places at the same time. There may be several reasons for the appearance of such deformations.
Having determined the reasons why cracks appear, you need to take urgent measures to eliminate them . The sooner you help your nails, the sooner you will enjoy a chic manicure.
To eliminate this problem, try to find the reasons that are specific to you. Reconsider your diet, perhaps eating unhealthy food affects the condition of your nails. If you cannot identify the causes on your own, then consult a specialist.
It will be expensive to go to beauty salons, because you can make your nails healthy on your own. Here are some tips for doing hoopoe nails at home:
To prevent your fingernails from cracking, you should learn how to do a manicure correctly. First of all, you need to carefully select materials: nail file, varnish, nail polish remover. All this significantly affects the general condition of the nails .
Carefully study the composition of nail polish remover. It must be without acetone. The thing is that acetone has a bad effect on the structure of the nail, drying it out. This always leads to nails starting to peel and crack. Try to purchase combination products that contain oils and vitamins.
If you like to paint your nails, then you need to choose high-quality varnishes. Today the choice is so great that manufacturers offer an extensive list of options. New items include cracking nail polish. This varnish is applied to the base, after which the craquelure begins to crack and leave cracks. Thanks to this, the bottom layer of the other varnish will be visible. But it is worth noting that this varnish needs to be applied lengthwise in a thin layer, this will create neat small cracks.
By combining regular and crackling nail polish of different colors, you can create a unique manicure. By the way, when using this varnish, your nails dry within 30 minutes.
Another option for creating an unusual manicure is gel polish. Not only does it fit well on the nail, but it also lasts a long time. In addition, this varnish does not crack from water.
To do this, you need to constantly use special creams that will nourish the tissue. Thus, you will improve not only your appearance, but also make your hand skin healthy.
Choose creams intended for hands and nails. It is important that the cream contains many useful substances. These can be extracts, vitamins and oils. In addition, do not forget that the skin on your hands comes in different types and you should make a choice based on this.
If the nail peels and cracks, then you need to urgently begin treatment. Remember that flaky nails always look untidy. It can be difficult to determine why nails are cracking, but you can always turn to specialists.
In fact, growing healthy and strong manicures is not at all difficult. It is enough to devote just a few minutes a day to your health, and then you can return your hands to a beautiful and healthy look. Besides, beautiful nails can only be healthy.