Pregnant women often suffer from dental pain. During this period, gums hurt even among those representatives of the fair sex who have not previously encountered such a problem. A timely visit to a doctor will help quickly correct the situation for the better.
If you have problems during pregnancy, you should contact your dentist. You should not hesitate, otherwise health problems may arise for the baby. Dangerous infections can enter his body.
The best time to visit the dentist is the second trimester. And in other periods, you can safely turn to a specialist for help. Only he is able to competently prescribe treatment.
The problem can be identified by symptoms, which include:
Oral discomfort during pregnancy is often associated with gingivitis. It occurs mainly due to poor oral hygiene - resulting in the formation of plaque. Another reason for the problem is hormonal changes.
Gums begin to hurt from the 3rd month of pregnancy. They change color from red to blue, swell, and bleed less often. Unpleasant sensations in the mouth may occur during eating or at rest. Sometimes ulcers appear. In the second half of the term, the condition of the mouth may deteriorate sharply - the gingival papillae and gum edges become significantly larger.
The gums near the tooth hurt (including after its removal) and for some other reasons.
All of them are complications and require prompt intervention by a specialist:
There are cases where women develop periodontal disease due to long-term use of any medications. For example, patients with epilepsy receive special medications that reduce the amount of saliva produced. As a result, their teeth are left with virtually no protection.
What to do if your gums hurt? Seek help from a dentist for medication or surgery.
Even at the very beginning of pregnancy, the expectant mother should understand that discomfort, bleeding in the mouth and other troubles should be taken seriously. If these symptoms appear, you should contact your dentist to prevent the development of severe pathologies.
If the gums are swollen, the doctor usually prescribes a set of measures:
In the early stages of pregnancy, it is important to choose the right medications. They should strengthen the gums, but not harm the child. The best option is decoctions of calendula, medicinal chamomile and sage. Hardware procedures are selected individually.
The use of potent drugs is prohibited.
Among the preventive measures you may be prescribed:
The best treatment for teeth and gums is prevention. This way you will maintain the health of the mother and fetus. But if pharmaceutical products were nevertheless prescribed, you should make sure that they are not dangerous for pregnant women (made from lidase, acetylsalicylic acid or glucose).
If there is swelling due to a wisdom tooth cutting out or an infection, use special preventive baths. Decoctions of sage, chamomile, and chlorhexidine solution are excellent.
You can also try some other methods if your wisdom tooth is growing:
What else to treat? Various applications and masks help a lot. For example, a mask made from raw beets. The grated vegetable is applied to the affected area for 20 minutes.
Another excellent folk option is tar applique. Take a small amount of birch tar and use it to brush your teeth at night. After a couple of days the problem will disappear.
Potato juice can cope with inflammation quickly. Take potatoes, wash them with a stiff brush, and douse them with boiling water. Then all that remains is to grate it and apply it to the problem area for 25 minutes.
An interesting recipe - a mixture of bergenia, galangal, clove spices and tooth powder. All components need to be taken and ground. Then she brushes her teeth in the morning for a couple of minutes.
You can prepare healing gum from lemon juice, mint essential oil, honey and beeswax. The mixture is heated on the stove until it becomes homogeneous. All you have to do is wait until it cools down, make lozenges, and you can chew.
A simple way is to rinse your mouth with 10-day old kefir. The product is diluted in the ratio of half a glass of water per glass of kefir. It is necessary to rinse the affected area with it as often as possible.
In the morning and before bed, you can rinse your mouth with mumiyo (take 3 g of the substance and dissolve in 100 ml of water). The duration of use of the product is about 21 days.
You can get rid of ulcers by rinsing your mouth with infusion of golden mustache. The leaves of the plant are ground and poured with boiling water. Sea salt is added to the mixture, after which you can rinse.
Applying heat to the affected area is strictly prohibited! This will only increase the spread of pathogenic bacteria. There is also no need to apply painkillers to the painful area to prevent irritation.
Experts prescribe various antiseptic solutions to pregnant women suffering from inflammation and pain. They perfectly eliminate various types of suppuration.
It is recommended to use such drugs as:
In some cases, various antiseptic and antibacterial tablets are prescribed, for example, Grammidin, Septolete, Hexalize and others. Using them several times a day will avoid rinsing. Doctors recommend using analgesics with caution. Meloxicam, Ibuprofen, Ketorol are selected individually.
Why do almost all experts not recommend using aspirin? It thins the blood and, accordingly, can increase bleeding.
Finlepsin should also be treated with caution. Tantum Verde and Tenflex should not be taken for more than a week.
Paracetamol is prescribed by almost all specialists. The presented drug is able to penetrate the placenta, but it does not harm the fetus. The tablets have an anti-inflammatory effect.
Nurofen is prescribed in moderate doses. The product is not used in the third trimester. It can reduce the amount of amniotic fluid.
Riabal and No-shpa do no harm. They reduce pain and spasms.
As for antibiotics, they are used only if there is a pronounced inflammatory process. It is not allowed to take the presented products for longer than a week. If the nerve is damaged and there is no pain, antibiotics are not prescribed.
If a woman has a wisdom tooth coming out after childbirth or her gums are swollen for other reasons, she needs comprehensive treatment. First, you should visit your dentist. He will prescribe anti-inflammatory and antiseptic medications.
If there is no improvement, problems with the immune system can most likely be diagnosed. Then the specialist prescribes general strengthening medications that will not harm the baby.
After giving birth, you should definitely go on a special diet.
It is recommended to eat foods rich in vitamins:
For severe bleeding in the mouth, you can use special pastes and decoctions. They should contain sage, oak bark or chamomile.
To prevent inflammation of the gums around the tooth, various preventive measures should be taken.
The following measures will help prevent bleeding:
If you follow the rules presented, you will not have to look for information on forums on how to deal with the problem. In addition, you will prevent the occurrence of diseases both in yourself and in your baby.
Let's look at a short story about diseases of teeth and gums during pregnancy:
So, if a woman’s gums begin to hurt during pregnancy, she should start treatment in a timely manner. To do this, it is recommended to contact a specialist. The doctor will determine the cause of the disease and select treatment.