Why does pain in the lower abdomen radiate to the leg? What diseases can cause such unpleasant symptoms? How to diagnose and treat them? We will present the answers to all these questions in the materials of this article.
Acute pain in the lower abdomen among the fair sex is a fairly common symptom. It may be associated with disorders of the genitourinary system, and with pathologies of other systems, including neurological, musculoskeletal and gastrointestinal.
Most often, acute pain in the lower abdomen develops in women 24-35 years old. The development of such a symptom is observed in approximately every seventh patient.
Experts say that such a pathological condition may be a sign of a serious illness that requires immediate surgical or conservative treatment.
Symptoms of abdominal pain depend on which organs are affected by a particular disease. Most often, this pathological condition is associated with changes in:
The causes of pain in the lower abdomen may be associated with inflammatory processes occurring in one of the following structures and organs:
This pathological condition can be caused by completely different disorders. However, experts say that most often the syndrome in question occurs due to:
Pain in the groin that radiates to the leg can occur due to diseases of the genital organs such as the fallopian tubes, vagina and ovaries. Symptoms of such gynecological problems are:
Similar symptoms may occur due to endometriosis, adhesive disease, ectopic pregnancy, ovarian cyst, adnexitis, residual ovary syndrome, vaginitis and ovulatory syndrome.
Why does pain in the lower abdomen radiate to the leg? This condition may be associated with the development of one of the following diseases:
It should be especially noted that uterine disorders can be accompanied not only by pain in the lower abdomen, but also by unpleasant sensations before and during menstruation, as well as during sexual intercourse. In addition, such pathologies are characterized by heavy menstrual bleeding, menstrual irregularities, fever, hardening of the uterus and its soreness.
Frequent pain in the lower abdomen often indicates pathologies in the urinary system, which may be associated with damage to the ureters, kidneys, bladder and urethra. In particular, discomfort may arise due to the development of such diseases:
The listed diseases are manifested by renal colic, pain in the lumbar region, fever, vomiting, nausea, blood in the urine, frequent urination, piercing pain at the end of urination, aching pain in the lower abdomen, cloudy urine, weakness, malaise, and others.
Why does pain in the lower abdomen radiate to the leg? This condition can occur with intestinal lesions, in particular:
Thus, intestinal disorders can occur due to the development of the following diseases:
Symptoms of appendicitis in women are manifested by acute pain, which is localized first in the epigastric region, and then concentrated on the right lower abdomen. In this case, painful sensations can radiate to the right leg and groin area. Also, common symptoms of appendicitis in women and men include nausea, vomiting, stool retention, fever and gas formation.
As for other intestinal disorders, they are characterized by bleeding from the rectum, loose stools with mucus or blood, abdominal pain on the left, decreased appetite, increased body temperature, weight loss, general malaise, bloating, flatulence, etc.
Most often, pain in the lower abdomen radiates to the leg due to neurological diseases. These include the following:
The first pathology is caused by damage to the ilioinguinal, iliohypogastric or genitofemoral nerve. These fibers can be damaged during hernia repair and during surgical operations on the pelvic organs. Such lesions are characterized by severe pain. In this case, the localization of pain depends on which nerve is affected (in the lower abdomen, in the lower back, along the inner surface of the thigh, in the groin area).
As for piriformis syndrome, it is characterized by damage to the deep pelvic muscle located under the gluteus maximus muscle. It originates from the inner region of the sacrum and goes to the femur.
When a spasm of this muscle develops, the sciatic nerve is pinched. By the way, the latter is the longest nerve in the human body.
With this pathology, the patient experiences severe pain in the buttock and thigh. In this case, painful sensations radiate to the groin, as well as to the back surface of the lower limb. Discomfort almost always increases when a person’s legs move, since during this process the entire affected nerve fiber is stretched.
If pain in the lower abdomen radiates to the left leg or right limb, then you should immediately consult a specialist.
To identify certain diseases that provoked the development of pain, the following diagnostic methods are used:
It should also be noted that, depending on the location of the pathological process, the patient may be prescribed:
What to do if there is severe pain in the lower abdomen, radiating to the legs? Therapy for the pathology that caused the development of pain in this area should be aimed at restoring the natural functioning of the affected organ, as well as improving the patient’s quality of life and preventing relapse of chronic diseases.
If you have symptoms of pelvic inflammatory disease, you should immediately go to the hospital. Timely detection of such pathology can prevent an unfavorable outcome of the disease. The sign in question may represent a symptom not only of a gynecological problem, but also of a serious surgical pathology (including appendicitis).
Acute abdominal pain cannot be treated independently, especially in the following ways:
It must also be said that if pain in the lower abdomen is accompanied by symptoms such as nausea, deterioration of general condition, vomiting, uterine bleeding, fever, you should urgently seek medical help.
Acute or aching pain radiating to the leg can be eliminated using the following methods:
Diet therapy for this symptom may involve the use of a third or fourth table. In this case, the patient should strictly adhere to the diet. His diet should be varied and rich in vitamins.
Antibacterial therapy involves taking antibiotics, that is, drugs that selectively suppress the activity of harmful microorganisms. As a rule, such medications are prescribed for infectious and inflammatory processes.
Hormonal treatment involves the use of drugs containing sex hormones such as progesterone, testosterone and estrogen. Each of them is unique. The latter is responsible for the development of secondary and primary sexual characteristics, testosterone is responsible for performance and libido, and progesterone is for the onset and maintenance of normal pregnancy.
Laparoscopy is a procedure during which a special optical system is inserted into the abdominal cavity, which transmits an image of the internal organs to a monitor. With its help, you can remove benign and malignant formations, restore the patency of the fallopian tubes, etc.
Endoscopic treatments include colonoscopy, cystoscopy and hysteroscopy. Such procedures allow you to remove malignant and benign formations, stop bleeding, eliminate existing blockages, crush stones, excise polyps, cut adhesions, and so on.
Physiotherapy involves the use of the following techniques:
If the pain in the lower abdomen is very severe, then doctors prescribe medication aimed at eliminating the unpleasant syndrome. In this case use:
It should be especially noted that such drugs should only be prescribed by a doctor. This is due to the fact that their uncontrolled use can cause the following negative reactions:
All of the above should be taken strictly after meals.
When do throbbing abdominal pains radiate to your legs?
In this case, pathogenic microorganisms can enter the uterine appendages both ascendingly from the lower parts of the female genital tract, and descending from nearby lesions (acute or chronic appendicitis, inflammatory bowel diseases).
Statistics show that the most common cause of the development of inflammatory processes in the pelvic organs in women is sexually transmitted infections. Therefore, if pathological vaginal discharge appears, combined with frequent painful urination or pain during urination, you should seek qualified medical help.
Therefore, the appearance of throbbing pain in the lower abdomen on the right or left in combination with purulent vaginal discharge and signs of severe intoxication of the body is an indication for emergency hospitalization in the surgical department of a gynecological hospital.
The following factors contribute to the development of hernias:
Inguinal and femoral hernias occur when the hernial sac penetrates the inguinal and femoral canals, respectively. These channels are located in the groin area and are the natural passage of nerves, blood vessels and ligaments.
Abdominal pain radiating to the leg is one of the most striking symptoms of acute appendicitis, that is, a reason to immediately go to the hospital in order to exclude or promptly operate on this dangerous condition.
Pain in the lower abdomen, caused by a disease of the female genital organs, may radiate to the leg. In any case, this is an alarming symptom. Having discovered it, you should grab your phone rather than painkillers.
When the lower abdomen hurts, and the pain on the right or left radiates to the leg, it is difficult to feel like a happy person. However, pain is a gift of nature.
This can be confirmed by people with analgesia, a rare disorder of the nervous system in which people are unable to feel pain.
Even having broken a leg in several places and cut a vein, such people may not notice anything if the damage is not in sight.
They never have a tingle in the side on the right or left and the lower abdomen does not hurt, there are no headaches or toothaches, but rarely do any of them manage to celebrate their fortieth birthday.
It's not just the danger of cutting yourself or falling off a horse, after all, it's not that difficult to live a calm lifestyle and protect yourself from contact with any potential dangers.
Without a feeling of pain, even an ordinary jog or walk becomes dangerous, because simply an awkwardly placed leg can cause a dislocation and even a fracture.
Only one in a million people is born with this hereditary disorder; several more acquire it as a result of traumatic brain injury.
In total, about five hundred people on the planet suffer from analgesia. The rest of humanity should understand that pain, including pain in the lower abdomen, is not only a curse, but also a blessing.
Moreover, the pain mechanism is so perfect that it does not allow unnecessary suffering.
There are three degrees of protection against damage, the sensors of which are nerve endings. Most of them are found on the surface of the body under the skin.
This is due to the fact that external damage threatens a person most often. Scratches and cuts, bruises, pinches, abrasions, blows - all these are unnamed attributes of childhood, which become fewer with age, but are still quite enough.
The pain that a person experiences due to the “triggering” of cutaneous nociceptors is sharp and sharp, but does not last long.
This is necessary to detect the source of injury as quickly as possible, avoid further damage to the body and eliminate its consequences.
Bones, tendons, blood vessels and nerves are injured less frequently, and therefore are supplied with nerve endings to a lesser extent than the skin.
The pain they cause is not so acute, so it is somewhat more difficult to accurately determine the location of the injury, but the sensations last much longer.
This is due to the fact that a person should not “forget” that everything is not okay with him and allow the body to fully recover.
The internal organs that are protected by the skin, skeleton and muscles from damage are the poorest supplied with nerve endings.
For this reason, it is difficult to pinpoint the exact location where something hurts in the lower abdomen.
The body has another mechanism that relieves unnecessary suffering - this is the insula, an area in the brain between the hemispheres called the pain center.
It analyzes all pain impulses entering the brain (and every person has about a hundred of them per day) and does not allow the weakest ones to become conscious.
Without insulin, people would experience asymptomatic pain every day, including in the lower right abdomen, where many vital organs are located.
Appendicitis is an inflammation of a small part of the cecum, the appendix. It is also called the vermiform appendix.
In addition to humans, this part of the intestine is also present in some mammals, for example, rabbits, primates, and guinea pigs. Cats don't have it.
For a long time, the appendix was considered an atavism - a relict organ that does not perform any functions in the human body and the removal of which does not cause the slightest harm.
It was only in 2009 that scientists discovered the purpose of the organ, which turns out to be a peripheral part of the immune system.
This is a farm for breeding beneficial bacteria involved in digestion and responsible for the body’s absorption of nutrients.
Without an appendix, it is more difficult for people to restore microflora after courses of antibiotics; it is especially important for them to take bacteria during treatment of infectious diseases.
Scientists believe that the increasing population density of the globe contributes to the “borrowing” of bacteria from other people, which partially compensates for the function of the appendix.
The classic picture of appendicitis is manifested by pain in the abdomen on the right, usually the lower abdomen hurts, the pain is directed towards the navel.
The symptoms of appendicitis are determined by the structure and location of appendicitis. Typically the process has a length of 7–9 cm and a diameter of 0.5 to 1 cm.
It is located on the right under the liver, approximately midway between the navel and the ilium and faces the lower abdomen.
However, the size (mainly length) and direction of the appendix varies from person to person. The process can be either short, no more than 0.5 cm, or reach 23 centimeters!
Descending from the right into the lower abdomen, the appendix can cause pain similar to adnexitis in women or inflammation of the bladder in men.
The process can be located behind the cecum on the right and access the kidney and ureter, changing the picture of the disease.
In this case, there is often pain radiating to the lower back, groin or right leg. Sometimes with appendicitis there may be pain in the left lower abdomen, which is also associated with the direction and location of the appendix.
There is a simple self-diagnosis that allows you to determine the cause of abdominal pain radiating to the leg. Lightly tap your finger on the right side of the ilium: if you have appendicitis, you will feel pain.
Compare it with the sensations from the same tapping of the ilium on the left. Cough loudly. With appendicitis, the pain on the right will intensify.
Apply gentle pressure with your palm where the pain is most severe, and it should decrease. If after you remove your hand, the pain intensifies, then this also speaks in favor of appendicitis.
The pain syndrome caused by appendicitis is weakened in the fetal position on the right side and intensifies when trying to lie on the left side and straighten the legs.
The lower abdomen is the location of the organs of the human reproductive system. Pain in the lower abdomen on the left or right is not always a harbinger of serious illnesses.
The lower abdomen may hurt during ovulation or menstruation, spreading to the legs. This may also be a symptom of a spasm in the ovary, which can be relieved with an antispasmodic tablet.
When assessing the seriousness of what is happening to your body, you should pay attention not only and not so much to the location of the pain (in this case, the lower abdomen and leg), but to the nature of the sensations in the lower abdomen.
Pulsating pain in the lower abdomen is especially dangerous, since they indicate inflammatory processes in the ovaries or fallopian tubes with the formation of pus.
It is important to remember that pain and the perception of its nature are individual. A person can easily mistake cramping or stabbing attacks in the lower abdomen for throbbing pain.
Maintaining a balance between panic and calm, you should consult a doctor if pain in the lower abdomen:
Inguinal and femoral hernias are also common causes of lower abdominal pain. A hernia looks like a bulge above the surface of the skin in the groin area.
It can form at one moment when several factors coincide, for example, heavy physical effort when lifting weights, coupled with structural features of the abdominal wall, congenital or as a result of sudden weight loss.
However, more often it takes many months and even years for a hernia to disfigure the lower abdomen. This defect is far from cosmetic, since a pinched hernia can be fatal.
Pain in the ovaries is the “curse” of young women and the most common complaint, with which they, unfortunately, do not often rush to the gynecologist.
Why do my ovaries hurt? Only a gynecologist can answer this question 100%, because the reasons why pain occurs are very diverse:
We hope that the descriptions below will help women get their bearings and quickly contact a specialist.
In 90% of cases, girls and young women complain of simultaneous pain in the ovarian region and at the lumbar level. Banal prolonged hypothermia is the first reason for the occurrence of such unpleasant sensations. If hypothermia is excluded, then this indicates the presence of one or more pathologies of the genitourinary system, for the diagnosis of which the nature of the pain, frequency of occurrence, and also its duration are of great importance.
The occurrence of pain in such a localization should alert a woman - they are considered the first harbingers of a burst cystic capsule and precede severe pain “dagger” syndrome. The pain in the ovary intensifies very strongly and increases only on one side, purulent or bloody discharge appears, vaginal bleeding opens, nausea and fever rise, then an urgent call for an ambulance is the only correct decision.
Is it necessary to do something if there is prolonged discomfort in the lumbar region, but the ovaries do not hurt much and nothing else bothers you? With such seemingly minor complaints, it is still worth visiting a gynecologist - these may be the initial symptoms of the early stage of adnexitis (inflammation of the ovaries) or the development of cystic formations on the ovaries.
Acute and chronic cystitis is another reason for pain in the lower abdomen and back. In addition to severe paroxysmal pain, the following symptoms are indicative of the disease:
During periods of exacerbation, there may be blood in the urine and slight spotting. Cystitis cannot be ignored. The chronic form can lead to interstitial cystitis, which requires lifelong treatment.
Do not underestimate such a disease as thrush. Starting with a trifle white discharge and slight itching, in case of neglect and ignoring treatment, the “trifle” develops into a chronicle. Therefore, you may not be surprised when pain in the lower abdomen, in the appendages and lumbosacral region, after a visit to the gynecologist, results in a diagnosis of infertility due to chronic thrush.
Dull and aching pain in the ovaries, sometimes with slight spotting, and back pain can occur in the middle of the menstrual cycle. At the moment of ovulation, when the ovarian follicle bursts and the mature egg is released, a slight hemorrhage occurs. The cause of pain is blood entering the peritoneum. The duration of such pain is short - from 15 minutes to several hours. The pain occurs alternately and only on one side:
You should not be surprised if there is a malfunction in the order of the ovaries. Pain in the right ovary can be observed several times in a row - according to nature’s orders, it is almost 2 times more active than the left one.
The cramping, spasmodic pain that occurs on the eve of menstruation is caused by the production of specific hormones - prostaglandins - during this period. For half of women, such moderate discomfort does not cause any particular problems. Treatment consists of taking painkillers and antispasmodic drugs, reducing physical activity, maintaining peace and avoiding conflict situations.
When the pain syndrome before critical days becomes increasingly intense, the pain is described as subacute, menstruation lasts longer than usual, nausea appears and body temperature rises slightly - this indicates inflammatory processes in the ovaries and/or uterus.
If a woman has severe pain in her ovaries during menstruation, her back is strained, and she experiences heavy bleeding, then these are clear signs of fibroids, fibromyomas, or endometriosis.
In fact, during menstruation it is not the ovaries that hurt, but the contracting uterus. Such contractions are needed to free its cavity from “unnecessary” endometrium. Therefore, severe pain indicates diseases of the uterus, not the ovaries.
To avoid persistent infertility, these pathologies require urgent treatment.
During pregnancy, complaints of pain in the lower abdomen and lumbar region are due to an increase in the load on the spinal column. But in the early stages of pregnancy, when the weight of the fetus and the weight of the woman herself have not yet increased significantly, such complaints may signal a threat of miscarriage.
If the pulling sensation does not cause pain, but is quite uncomfortable and occurs after the 20th week, false Braxton-Hicks contractions can be suspected. The reason for this phenomenon is considered to be increased excitability of the uterus, which does not require special treatment and goes away after taking warm water procedures and walking at a calm pace.
The reason for the occurrence of acute lumbar pain and tension in the ovarian area may be the procedure of drug stimulation of ovulation. Symptoms may occur immediately or within 7 days after the hCG injection and do not always indicate a positive result.
As a result of an incorrectly selected dose of stimulant drugs, and most often due to an overdose of stimulant tablets by women and improper dilution of hCG powder, hyperstimulation syndrome develops.
In mild form, it causes discomfort in the lower abdomen and lumbosacral region, the ovaries increase in size and are tense, and the abdomen is often bloated. In more severe cases, fluid accumulates in the peritoneum, the ovaries clearly hurt, metabolism is disrupted, and the woman often gains weight.
Treatment consists of stopping any stimulant medications.
Painful symptoms in the lower abdomen and below the level of the kidneys that persist for more than 6 months are called chronic pelvic pain. In 75% of cases it is caused by advanced gynecological diseases. The remaining 25% are classified as diseases that affect both women and men equally:
If you experience mild pain localized in the lower abdomen and back, as well as a slight increase in temperature, you should undergo an examination and rule out:
Pains of a pulsating nature require special attention, especially if they last more than half an hour.
If there is pulsation on the left, the left ovary hurts, the temperature rises and general weakness occurs, then you should immediately consult a doctor or call an ambulance. If you contact your doctor with questions about why your left ovary hurts and what to do, you will probably hear in response - immediate hospitalization, you have torsion of a cystic ovarian pedicle!
The peculiarity of the location of the right ovary can cause pulsation in the lower abdomen on the right after curettage of the uterus or hysteroscopy. If pulsation occurs for no apparent reason, the pain increases, bleeding appears, the temperature rises, then the advice is the same - call an ambulance immediately! Not only can the cystic pedicle twist on the right side. Ectopic pregnancy (torsion, rupture of the tube), spontaneous abortion or ruptured appendicitis are the reasons that cause pulsation and pain in the right ovary.
Pulsation in the right, left, or simultaneously in both ovaries, accompanied by a variety of pain that radiates to the left or right leg, occurs due to increased pressure on the pelvic organs. They can:
Question: “Why do the ovaries hurt and what to do?” in case of severe and acute pain, it is not just inappropriate. Seek emergency medical help immediately - this is what you need to do in such a situation. Such pain signals the following pathologies requiring immediate hospitalization:
In addition to the listed reasons, when all organic causes are excluded, discomfort in the ovaries and pain can be caused by psychogenic factors and the woman should talk to a psychotherapist.
Only regular general medical examinations, mandatory annual examinations by a gynecologist, adherence to a healthy lifestyle and prompt, responsible treatment are a relative guarantee of preserving a woman’s health and fertility.
The occurrence of pain in women in the lower abdomen on the right is one of the most common reasons for visiting a doctor. Its sudden appearance is a reason to urgently consult a doctor. Pain that occurs in the abdominal area at the very bottom on the right side can be of the following types: constant or periodic, pulling, aching or sharp, stabbing, unbearable and others.
Sometimes other signs are observed with pain (high temperature, diarrhea, low blood pressure), in addition, its location may change, radiating to the lumbar back and thigh.
Since recognizing the causes of pain is very difficult, it is appropriate to carry out diagnostic tests:
The origin of pain in women is determined by 2 reasons: organic changes and pathologies associated with dysfunction of internal organs.
Organic pathologies:
Functional pathologies:
The occurrence of excruciating pain in women on the right side of the lower abdomen raises suspicion of the gynecological nature of the disease.
Unexpected severe pain in a woman, reminiscent of contractions, in the right lower abdomen during an abnormal tubal pregnancy. Deviation when the fetus begins its formation outside the uterine area is called ectopic pregnancy. This is the most common gynecological pathology when emergency surgical intervention is necessary. As a result, almost all women of a certain age who complain of severe pain in the lower abdomen should be carefully diagnosed for the presence of ectopic pregnancy.
It is not uncommon for the location of an ectopic pregnancy to be the cavity of the fallopian tubes, especially below. At five to six weeks of pregnancy, a tubal pregnancy occurs. After which the integrity of the fallopian tubes is damaged, and sometimes tubal abortion occurs when a fertilized egg enters the abdominal cavity. The causes of this pathology are not well understood.
When diagnosing this disease, it is necessary to focus on other symptoms:
If there is a suspicion of this pathology, then urgent surgery is necessary; delay threatens significant blood loss.
Such a deviation (torsion of the pedicle of the cyst - ovarian tumor) is typical of young people. The course of this process is influenced not only by the size of the formation, but also by such conditions as: changes in pressure readings inside the abdominal cavity, high physical activity, pregnancy, etc. Additional symptoms of the disease: nausea, increased temperature to 37?-38? C, increased heart rate, difficulty urinating, spotting. At the slightest suspicion of a diagnosis, you should immediately go to the hospital.
Damage to the lining of the ovary, accompanied by bleeding into the abdominal area, is called ovarian apoplexy. Right-sided apoplexy is more common; its symptoms correspond to ectopic pregnancy. A characteristic feature of this disease is a certain spread of colic (to the hip, sacrum and rectum).
Additional symptoms of bleeding: increased pulse, decreased blood pressure, fainting. If the bleeding is severe, immediate surgery is necessary, but for minor bleeding, conservative treatment can be performed.
The appearance of unpleasant sensations on the right side of the abdomen at the very bottom is caused by inflammation of the appendages. The pain can be either aching, pulling or stabbing. The symptoms of acute inflammation of the appendages correspond to acute appendicitis, as a result of which it is worth carefully studying a number of additional signs:
Diagnosis is easier if inflammation of the appendages is chronic. An exacerbation of the disease occurs against the background of hypothermia or overstrain, both physical and nervous. In addition, there are the following non-specific signs: sleep disturbance, lack of appetite, irritability and others. When making a diagnosis, treatment under the supervision of a doctor is necessary, since an advanced form of the disease or incorrect technique can cause peritonitis and sepsis.
When the lower part of the small intestine and some parts of the large intestine are affected, pulling or cutting colic is observed on the right side of the abdomen at the very bottom.
At the first moment, when the patient complains of severe pain in the lower abdomen on the right side, the doctor suspects an attack of acute appendicitis. Acute appendicitis is characterized by sudden, sharp pain in the very lower abdomen on the right. A typical acute attack of appendicitis is characterized by pain in the center of the abdomen, followed by a shift to the right to the bottom. Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and mild fever occur.
When diagnosing acute appendicitis, surgery is urgently indicated, since any delay can lead to serious consequences (rupture of the appendix and peritonitis).
Diverticulitis is characterized by colic in the lower right abdomen. If there is a suspicion of an acute course or exacerbation of a chronic form of diverticulitis, examination and timely therapy are necessary. When severe pain in the lower abdomen is accompanied by tension in the muscles of its anterior wall, painful sensations during percussion, and others, then urgent hospitalization with possible subsequent surgical intervention is necessary.
The course of prolonged inflammation in the intestines, which is detected during 20% of operations to remove appendicitis. The reasons are due to similar symptoms of these diseases. The collection of cumulative medical signs will help to correctly identify the disease: chronic diarrhea (long period of unstable stool), absence of nausea and vomiting. If you suspect Crohn's disease, it is necessary to conduct a number of additional tests and prescribe treatment. Otherwise, the pathology can cause severe complications and even perforation of the intestine.
The pulling nature of abdominal pain from the right to the bottom can be a consequence of both benign and malignant formations in the small or large intestine. Due to pressure on neighboring tissues, the tumor increases in size, causing severe pain. In addition, the right-sided tumor in the intestine has a tendency to bleed, which causes chronic anemia. Neoplasms that are malignant in nature are accompanied by a number of other signs: weakness, exhaustion, lack of appetite. If there is a suspicion of neoplasms in sections of the intestine, further examination should be carried out in a hospital, followed by removal of the tumor.
Inflammation in the lymphatic vessels of the intestine is called mesadenitis and causes pain in the very lower abdomen. Their intensity in this disease varies. Very often mesadenitis occurs against the background of tuberculosis. The following signs will help diagnose this pathology:
When treating acute mesadenitis, medical measures are taken to eliminate the underlying disease.
Stitching pain in the lower right side of the abdomen, which is paroxysmal in nature, as a symptom of exacerbation of diseases of the upper part of the urinary system. The ongoing pathological processes associated with the upper part of the urinary system are characterized by stabbing paroxysmal pain localized in the very bottom of the abdomen. A patient with renal colic must be admitted to the hospital, undergo a series of additional tests and undergo a course of therapy.
Dull pain in the abdomen on the right at the very bottom in women, which appears periodically, can occur in pregnant women due to physiological characteristics. An increase in size of the uterus is also accompanied by pain. If a pregnant woman has cramping pain, then this is a sign of pathology and in this case you need to consult a gynecologist. Diagnosing the course of pathological processes in women in the second part of pregnancy is especially difficult due to the displacement of internal organs.
Whatever the causes of pain in the lower right in women, you should not make an independent diagnosis; it is better to consult a specialist.
Identifying the painful spot is the first clue on the mysterious path of diagnosing the disease. It is logical to assume that the organ located at the epicenter of the pain will suffer, although this is not always the case. Let's talk about the characteristics of abdominal pain in women, so that if necessary, it can be interpreted correctly.
What are the causes of pain in the lower abdomen?
Before we talk about diseases that can cause characteristic pain, let us dwell on the anatomical structure of the abdominal cavity. Let's consider the location of organs in the corresponding zones.
As we see, several systems can be involved in pathology - urinary, reproductive, intestinal, vascular and musculoskeletal. In women, the cause of abdominal pain is more often caused by gynecological problems.
pain in the right side of the abdomen at the bottom photo
Appendicitis is the most common cause of pain in the right side of the lower abdomen in women. Usually it grows gradually, dull in nature, but constant. Single vomiting and nausea are possible. Then the pain intensifies, the temperature rises, and vomiting occurs. Ends with signs of an “acute abdomen.”
An important diagnostic criterion is leukocytosis and abdominal muscle tension. A disease in which the intestine forms an additional protrusion in the form of a pocket (diverticulosis) has a similar picture.
Intestinal obstruction. Symptoms are characterized by rapid development. The pain is very severe because part of the intestine is stretched, irritating a large group of nerve receptors. Mechanical blockage, for example, by a foreign body or fecal stone, causes peristalsis to stop.
Pain of this nature radiates to the right groin area, combined with vomiting. Don't hesitate to get emergency help!
Intestinal dysfunction. This pain is associated with eating and is accompanied by bloating, rumbling and other intestinal problems. Relief occurs after elimination of gases or bowel movements, no night pain.
Spikes. This is the result of surgery or an inflammatory process. They are not characterized by constant nagging pain. They get worse with sexual intercourse and movement. Dense adhesions can cause intestinal obstruction.
Renal colic. Right-sided colic occurs when the lower part of the right ureter is blocked by a stone. When he moves, the pain is paroxysmal. Obstruction will cause acute pain that will not go away even with strong analgesics.
Pain during ectopic pregnancy. This pathology should be kept in mind in all women of reproductive age. The condition is dangerous due to rupture of the walls of the fallopian tubes and vessels on which the fertilized egg is attached. Right-sided ectopic pregnancy is more common.
Right-sided adnexitis is an inflammation of the tubes and ovaries (uterine appendages). In addition to pain, there will be fever, malaise, and urination becomes painful. Unpleasant sensations intensify during sexual intercourse and exercise. Adnexitis often occurs in young women, sometimes combined with an ovarian cyst.
With large cysts, a rupture often occurs and the picture resembles appendicitis. The pain is dull and constant. Accompanied by purulent discharge.
Right-sided inguinal lymphadenitis - this aching pain is easy to recognize, as a painful enlarged lymph node is palpable.
Right-sided arthrosis of the hip joint – coxarthrosis. This pathology occurs in older people. Associated with limping and joint stiffness. The pain intensifies when moving.
lower left side of abdomen hurts photo
Bowel dysfunction or spasmodic contraction of the bowel. It manifests itself as chronic aching pain in the left side of the abdomen, flatulence, constipation or diarrhea.
Often there is a pathology in which the sigmoid colon is stretched (dolichosigma). Usually the left side in the lower abdomen hurts in women who lift weights. With significant sizes, the intestine can form an additional loop. Hard work and active sports increase the discomfort. And when it is torsion, acute pain associated with intestinal obstruction occurs.
Colitis. If the weak point on the right is the appendix, then on the left is the rectum and sigmoid colon. Diseases such as proctitis and sigmoiditis are present. Inflammatory processes in them cause diffuse pain, accompanied by constipation and exacerbation of hemorrhoids.
When palpating the abdomen, the area of pain is localized in the lower left corner. This area especially suffers during pregnancy - compression occurs, venous stagnation forms and the pain becomes constant.
Left-sided renal colic . Pain with renal colic, as a rule, begins in the side, and as the stone moves, it moves down to the groin area. Paroxysmal in nature, relief comes from taking antispasmodics and a warm bath.
Accompanied by frequent and painful urination. The situation will be clarified by a urine test, which will contain fresh red blood cells.
Left-sided adnexitis. This disease is accompanied by aching pain on the left. They intensify during menstruation and sex. Prolonged inflammation forms cysts, which can rupture and twist, then the aching pain becomes acute.
Ectopic pregnancy should be excluded in all women of reproductive age. A pregnancy test can help; it will tell you the cause of the pain. An alarming signal is bloody discharge with a positive test - it indicates an ectopic pregnancy. Although the test does not always reflect the true picture.
Physiological pain in the lower abdomen on the sides in women occurs during regular periods and during pregnancy. This is normal and nothing to worry about. Dysmenorrhea is also characterized by vegetative symptoms - dizziness, fainting, sweating, mood swings.
Endometriosis. The growth of endometrial cells in other organs is formed. It may be painless. But more often, women have pain in the lower abdomen on the sides. It intensifies after defecation and sexual intercourse. Pain intensity ranges from mild to severe. Women indicate a feeling of pressure in the rectum, which radiates to the lower back.
Increased pain during menstruation is also typical. The disease is accompanied by long menstruation. Unreasonable bleeding is a sign of disease progression.
Endometritis. Endometritis is also characterized by bilateral groin pain. They are of a constant pulling nature. Associated symptoms are fever, vaginal discharge.
Bilateral adnexitis. When the sides of the lower abdomen hurt in women, this is a sure sign of inflammation of both uterine appendages.
Intestinal diseases. The main cause of nagging pain below the navel is intestinal spasms and inflammatory processes. If this pain occurs along with constipation, bloating and other digestive problems, you should look for intestinal pathology.
Cystitis. Acute cystitis is characterized by acute pain above the pubis, which intensifies with urination. False urges are disturbing. It is also necessary to pay attention to the color and transparency of the urine - with cystitis, it becomes cloudy with a greenish tint due to leukocytes.
Thromboembolism of the mesenteric vessels - gives a sudden attack of pain around the navel. Less often it has a persistent character without clear localization. This pathology should always be taken into account in older people. If the pain is combined with intoxication, tachycardia, vomiting, then hospitalization is urgently required.
Their cause may be: increased uterine tone, the threat of placental abruption and miscarriage.
Intestinal dysfunction. The enlarged uterus puts pressure on the intestines. On the other hand, sex hormones inhibit its functional activity. All this leads to stagnation of feces and partial intestinal obstruction. A woman is bothered by persistent constipation and pain in the groin area on the left.
In conclusion, let us remind you that any pain is a signal. The body is asking for help. You shouldn’t be patient and wait for everything to pass. An examination by a doctor is necessary; he will identify the problem and provide the necessary assistance.