Zabava-24.ru

Health of your feet

    • (Русский)
    • Home
    • Adviсe
    • Diet 6 gout

Diet 6 gout

06 Jun 18

Gout, urolithiasis with the formation of stones from uric acid (uraturia), uric acid diathesis, oxaluria, cystinuria.

Normalization of metabolism (purines), reduction in the formation of uric acid and its salts in the body, a shift in the urine reaction to the alkaline side, as well as normalization of all intestinal functions.

A diet with a sharp limitation of foods containing purines, oxalic acid, sodium chloride, and an increase in the amount of alkalizing foods (milk, vegetables, fruits) and free liquid, with a slight limitation of proteins and fats.

Cooking is normal. An exception is the culinary processing of meat, poultry and fish, which requires mandatory pre-boiling. This is done because during cooking, up to 50% of the purines contained in the product pass into the broth. After boiling, meat, poultry, fish can be used to prepare various dishes (stewed, baked, fried), chopped products. You can combine meat and fish in approximately equal quantities. Meat and fish dishes are included in the diet no more than 2-3 times a week. A piece of meat should not be more than 150 g. Fish can be consumed up to 170 g.

The diet for this diet is split, 4-6 times a day; in between and on an empty stomach, be sure to take additional fluids. The food temperature is normal.

For gout, it is recommended to carry out fasting days once a week - cottage cheese, kefir, milk and fruit. During fasting days, the patient should receive at least 2.5 liters of fluid per day, unless there are contraindications from the cardiovascular system. But treatment with hunger and the appointment of “hungry” days, on the contrary, are strictly contraindicated. Fasting already in the first days leads to a sharp increase in the level of uric acid in the blood, followed by an attack of gout.

If gout is combined with obesity, Diet No. 8 is prescribed using fasting days.

Proteins 80-90 g, fats 80-90 g, carbohydrates 400 g; calorie content 2600-2900 kcal; retinol 0.5 mg, carotene 7 mg, thiamine 1.5 mg, riboflavin 2 mg, nicotinic acid 15 mg, ascorbic acid 150 mg; sodium 4 g, potassium 3.5 g, calcium 0.75 g, phosphorus 1.3 g, magnesium 0.45 g, iron 0.035 g. Table salt is consumed in slightly reduced quantities.

The daily diet should include foods low in purines: vegetables and fruits, honey, milk, eggs, lard, sugar, jam, cereals. It is necessary to use an increased amount of liquid, it is better if it comes in the form of natural juices.

For gout, it is recommended to include the following fruits and berries in your diet: lingonberries, cherries, strawberries, red and black currants, apples. Fruits and berries should be eaten twice a day, morning and evening, 40-60 minutes before meals or 2-3 hours after meals.

Lingonberry tea is very useful. For this you need 1 tbsp. l. Brew lingonberry leaves with a glass of water. Drink 1 tbsp. l. 3-4 times a day.

In folk medicine, since ancient times, the following collection was used to treat gout: take black elderberry flowers, linden blossom, St. John's wort herb, chamomile flowers - 1 tbsp. l., mix everything thoroughly. Place the mixture in a porcelain bowl, brew with boiling water, close the lid tightly and place in a water bath for 15 minutes. Then cool at room temperature, strain, and squeeze out the remaining raw materials. After this, bring it with boiled water to the required volume in a ratio of 1:10 or 1:20. Take 3-4 glasses 4 times a day 15 minutes before meals. Store in a cool, dark place or in the refrigerator for no more than 3 days.

All herbal medicine should be alternated after approximately 1 month.

  • First breakfast: vegetable salad with vegetable oil, tea with milk.
  • Second breakfast: natural steam omelette, rosehip decoction.
  • Lunch: milk noodle soup, fried potato cutlets, jelly.
  • Afternoon snack: fresh apples.
  • Dinner: boiled fish, steam pudding from low-fat cottage cheese, tea.
  • First breakfast: semi-viscous buckwheat porridge, soft-boiled egg, carrot pudding with apples and millet, weak coffee.
  • Second breakfast: rosehip decoction.
  • Lunch: vegetarian borscht, potato balls baked in sour cream, stewed carrots, fresh apples.
  • Afternoon snack: fruit juice.
  • Dinner: carrot casserole with prunes, soy bun, weak tea with lemon.
  • At night: tea with milk.
  • First breakfast: vegetable salad with “Ocean” pasta in vegetable oil, white omelette, tea with milk.
  • Second breakfast: soaked dried fruits.
  • Lunch: vegetarian soup made from mixed vegetables, steamed curd pudding, fruit compote.
  • Afternoon snack: rosehip decoction.
  • Dinner: baked cheesecakes, cabbage rolls stuffed with vegetables and rice, tea.
  • First breakfast: beet and apple salad with sour cream, weak coffee.
  • Second breakfast: scrambled eggs with tomatoes, fresh fruit.
  • Lunch: okroshka, vegetable stew with boiled beef, tea with lemon.
  • Afternoon snack: berry compote.
  • Dinner: potato salad with fresh vegetables, cabbage casserole with sour cream sauce, tea with milk.
  • At night: decoction of wheat bran.
  • First breakfast: beetroot and prune salad, rosehip infusion.
  • Second breakfast: soft-boiled egg, weak coffee.
  • Lunch: oat milk soup, macaroni and cheese, carrot cutlets with sour cream, tea with lemon.
  • Afternoon snack: a glass of fruit juice.
  • Dinner: dumplings with cottage cheese, prunes baked with cottage cheese, rosehip infusion.
  • At night: kefir.
  • Fasting cottage cheese day: 100 g of low-fat or 9% fat cottage cheese 5 times a day.
  • First breakfast: vinaigrette with vegetable oil, oatmeal porridge with milk, coffee with milk.
  • Second breakfast: omelet with apples, berry compote.
  • Lunch: beetroot soup, boiled beef stroganoff, stewed cabbage, fruit jelly.
  • Dinner: cottage cheese pancakes, beets stuffed with rice and apples, rosehip broth.
  • At night: cranberry juice.
  • In case of exacerbation of gout, until the pain attack decreases, Diet No. 6e is recommended.

    In diet No. 6e, compared to diet No. 6, the energy value is reduced to 1950 kcal, the protein content is reduced to 70 g per day, fat to 80 g per day and carbohydrates to 240 g per day.

    The diet contains approximately 1900–2000 kcal, carbohydrates – 58%, proteins – 14–16%, fats – 26–28%. Meat, fish and poultry can be used interchangeably.

  • Milk 0.5 l.
  • Meat (or fish or poultry) 120 g.
  • Cheese (unsalted) 30 g.
  • Eggs 1 pc.
  • Bread - 6 slices or less.
  • Cereals - 0.5 cups or less.
  • Potatoes - 1 serving.
  • Vegetables - 3 servings or more.
  • Fruits or fruit juices - optional.
  • Jam or sugar - 4 teaspoons or less.
  • Oil - 2 teaspoons or less.
  • Coffee or tea - optional.
  • Dietary table No. 6: weekly menu for patients with gout

    Therapeutic diet No. 6 involves eating foods with minimal levels of purines and low levels of animal protein. This diet allows you to reduce the concentration of uric acid in the blood of a patient with gout, as well as slightly increase the alkalinity of urine.

    According to statistics, more than half of patients diagnosed with gout have concomitant kidney pathologies. Metabolic disorders often lead to a tendency to stone formation in the organs of the urinary system. Diet 6 for gout is prescribed to prevent exacerbation of the pathology .

    Basic principles of therapeutic and preventive nutrition

    If there are gouty changes in the joints or the presence of urolithiasis, in particular with uraturia, it is recommended to exclude foods with a high purine content from the diet. They are the cause of an increase in the concentration of uric acid in the blood. This leads to the deposition of its salts (urates) in various tissues of the body.

    Table: Purine content in some foods

    Diet 6 for gout contains the optimal amount of essential substances for the normal functioning of the body. At the same time, it excludes foods that contribute to the formation of uric acid crystals. .

    The distribution of chemicals in the daily diet of a gout patient should be as follows:

  • protein compounds (from dairy products) in the amount of 70–90 g;
  • carbohydrates - 350–400 g;
  • fats, mainly of vegetable origin - 80–90 g;
  • table salt - up to 10 g;
  • liquid (water - 60–70%, the rest - soups, compotes, fruit drinks, juices, decoctions) - at least 2 liters.
  • The calorie content of therapeutic diet 6 for gout is about 2.5 thousand kcal.

    Fractional meals are the best option for health

    Important: the daily amount of food must be distributed evenly throughout the day. It is optimal to eat 4 times a day with an interval of approximately 4 hours. A small snack is allowed between main meals.

    Features of diet No. 6

    For patients with gout, in addition to eliminating foods high in purine compounds, it is recommended to limit the consumption of table salt and be sure to follow a drinking regime . You should also reduce the intake of proteins and fats of animal origin, combined mixtures, and quickly digestible carbohydrates.

    Lean meat (poultry fillet) is best boiled or steamed, but consuming broth is prohibited. Meat and fish dishes, according to diet 6, for gout are included in the diet 2-3 times a week.

    Note: one serving of meat is considered to be 150 g per person, fish - 170 g.

    One day a week should be a fasting day. It is allowed to eat low-fat fermented milk products (kefir, yogurt, cottage cheese), vegetables, and fruits. Also, do not forget about drinking plenty of fluids (at least 2 liters of liquid per day).

    List of products for treatment table No. 6

    Diet number 6 for gout includes the following foods:

  • bakery products made from wholemeal flour (wheat, rye);
  • vegetables - fresh, pickled (limitedly), boiled, in soups, borscht;
  • fermented milk, dairy products with a low fat content;
  • fruits, berries, dried fruits - fresh, baked, canned, in compotes, jelly, fruit drinks, juices;
  • Berry jelly - a healthy drink at any time of the year

    • lean meat, fish - no more than 3 times a week;
    • cereals - in small quantities;
    • eggs - no more than 1 per day (optimally every other day);
    • herbal teas, weak green (rarely black) tea with honey, jam, sugar;
    • coffee, cocoa with milk - limited (especially during an exacerbation).
    • Tip: it is better to replace black peppercorns or allspice with finely chopped onion, garlic, and ginger. You can also add chopped parsley, dill, celery, young onions, basil, and cilantro to your food as a seasoning.

      List of prohibited products

      Table 6 for gout excludes the following items from the patient’s diet:

    • broths (meat, fish, mushroom, with the exception of vegetable);
    • meat and fish in smoked, dried, dried, canned, lightly salted, frozen form;
    • offal and dishes made from them (pate, stew, etc.);
    • legumes (beans, peas, chickpeas);
    • sorrel, lettuce, spinach, rhubarb;
    • some types of cabbage - Brussels sprouts, cauliflower, broccoli;
    • mushrooms;
    • cooking, refractory fat;
    • strong coffee, tea;
    • baked goods, confectionery products (cakes, pastries, buns, etc.);
    • alcohol.
    • Alcohol has a detrimental effect on metabolic processes in the body

      Note: diet (table) 6 for gout excludes foods, drinks and spices that stimulate the appetite and nervous system.

      Approximate weekly menu table 6 for gout

      The patient's diet should be healthy and varied. At the same time, do not forget that food should look appetizing and be tasty. It is better to eat cooked meals for gout on the same day so that they are fresh and do not lose their beneficial and taste properties . The soup can be prepared for two days.

      The daily amount of food is divided into 4 meals: breakfast, lunch, afternoon snack, dinner.

    • Herb tea. Vegetable salad (boiled carrots, beets, potatoes, vegetable oil, dill, parsley). Boiled egg. A piece of bread with bran.
    • Vegetable soup. Boiled meat, buckwheat porridge. Green tea.
    • Fruit salad or jelly.
    • Low-fat cottage cheese. Oat cookies. Berry juice.
    • Note: between main meals you should drink juices, decoctions, compotes, jelly, and fruit drinks. With their help you can quench your thirst and get a little refreshment.

    • Oatmeal with milk, dietary cereal cookies. Green tea.
    • Borscht with low-fat sour cream. A piece of rye bread. Steamed chicken cutlets with mashed potatoes. A fresh vegetable salad. Compote.
    • Steamed chicken fillet cutlets

    • Rice pudding with fruit. Herb tea.
    • Omelette with vegetables. Cottage cheese with chopped herbs, spread on a piece of rye bread. Green tea with honey.
    • Vermicelli soup. Steamed fish with potatoes. Sauerkraut salad with green onions.
    • Berry jelly.
    • Cottage cheese casserole with berries. Compote.
    • Boiled beet salad with nuts and vegetable oil. Bran flour bun. Herbal tea with honey.
    • Cabbage soup Boiled fish. Baked vegetables (pumpkin, zucchini, onions, carrots). Rye bread. Green tea with lemon.
    • Fruit salad. Rose hip decoction.
    • Low-fat cottage cheese with herbs. Herb tea.
      1. Millet porridge. Boiled egg. Rye-wheat bread. Tea with lemon.
      2. Vegetable soup. Lenten cabbage rolls with low-fat sour cream. Slice of bread. Green tea.
      3. Kissel. Cereal cookies.
      4. Vegetable casserole. Kefir.
      5. Omelet with greens. Bran bread with soft cottage cheese. Herbal tea with honey.
      6. Meatball soup. Buckwheat with vegetable salad. Bread. Tea.
      7. Kefir. Fruits.
      8. Low-fat cottage cheese. Compote.
      9. Note: according to Diet 6 for gouty arthritis, it is recommended to make one day a week a fasting day. In the sample menu, this day falls on Sunday. The main emphasis is on fermented milk products with a low fat content.

      10. Cottage cheese with kefir. Baked apple.
      11. Milk soup. Vegetable salad with cottage cheese and herbs. Rose hip decoction.
      12. Kefir with berries.
      13. Cottage cheese casserole. Berry juice.
      14. On a fasting day, it is allowed to consume fermented milk products with low fat content

        Dietary nutrition for gout has a huge impact on the condition of the joints and the body as a whole. By following the recommendations of a nutritionist, you can significantly improve your well-being and stop the development of the disease. The patient needs to monitor the daily calorie intake so that excess weight does not put additional stress on the joints.

        Co-author of the material: Dmitry Ulyanov is an orthopedist-rheumatologist with 22 years of experience, a doctor of the first category. Engaged in the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of all diseases of the joints and connective tissue. He has a diploma in Rheumatology and studied at the Peoples' Friendship University of Russia.

        The word “gout” hides a serious illness associated with overeating and obesity, disruption of metabolic processes in the body, heredity and sudden changes in temperature: overheating and hypothermia, which negatively affect the condition of bones and joints, inside which uric acid crystals have accumulated.

        Causes and symptoms of gout:

        Uric acid appears when eating high-calorie fried meat and fish foods, rich in purine bases, vegetable and animal fats, and drinking alcohol. Its salts turn into crystals and become the culprits of gout and urolithiasis, gouty arthritis with deformation of joints and bones.

        Good to know! Purine bases are constituent elements of cells, or rather their nuclei. They are present in the human body, but they mainly come to us through food (almost all foods contain purines in varying quantities). The breakdown product of purine bases is uric acid, which is excreted by the kidneys. If there are problems in the functioning of the kidneys, which leads to the accumulation of acid in the body, then the result may be the development of gout.

        Since exacerbation of chronic gout occurs accompanied by atherosclerosis, diabetes mellitus, obesity, and arterial hypertension, it is very important to choose nutrition for gout. Since a properly selected diet can reduce the concentration of uric acid in the blood, provide treatment for gout and all associated diseases, relieve exacerbation and persistent pain, which can spread to other parts of the body and immobilize a person completely.

        Basic diet rules for gout:

        Begin following a diet for gout by reducing foods with purine bases. It is necessary to increase the excretion of uric acid by the kidneys by consuming large amounts of alkaline mineral water. They switch to 4-5 meals a day and in between drink water, tea, compotes, coffee - at least 2.5 liters per day.

        The diet for gout includes:

        • Changing the type of food preparation - switching to boiled or lightly fried foods
        • Exclusion from the diet for diabetes: apricots and watermelons, grapes and pears, melon and raisins, confectionery, honey, sugar, jam and alcohol.
        • Exclusion for concomitant hypertension of such dishes and products as: meat broths, carbonated drinks, grape juice and alcohol. Fats: lamb, pork and beef, snacks: fatty, salty and spicy, cream and cocoa, creamy ice cream and fatty cakes, baked goods and chocolate. Meat (fatty varieties) and lard, fish caviar and fish, cream and sour cream.
        • Exclusion of by-products: liver, heart, brain and tongue.
        • Exclusion of meat from young animals and poultry: veal and chicken. Since young meat contains a lot of purine bases.
        • Exclusion of legumes with a high content of purines: beans, peas, beans, lentils.
        • Complete exclusion of vegetables such as sorrel, spinach, radishes, radishes, asparagus and cauliflower and rhubarb.
        • When switching to rational multiple meals and in case of obesity, fasting days are carried out: fruit, buckwheat, cottage cheese, cucumber, salad, potato, rice-compote, milk and fermented milk. Salt intake is limited to 5-7 g/day, including salt in foods.

          It must be remembered that fasting and fasting even for a day is prohibited, since gout may worsen and uremia may increase.

          To reduce body fat in case of obesity and following a diet, you can engage in physical therapy, but you should not overload the body to avoid increasing the concentration of uric acid in the blood.

          Menu for gout - allowed foods:

          The diet menu for gout includes:

        • Boiled meat and fish 150 gr. - 2-3 times a week. During cooking, up to 50% of purine substances pass into the broth.
        • Dairy and fermented milk products: they help remove purines from the body.
        • Bread - rye and wheat, maybe a little pastry.
        • Walnuts and eggs (1 egg per day).
        • Vegetables. Side dishes can be prepared from potatoes, cabbage, zucchini, and pumpkin. The dessert can be made from melon and watermelon.
        • Fruits. Fruit salads and desserts can be prepared from apples, apricots, plums, pears, peaches, and oranges.
        • Berries. Cocktails and juices can be made from grapes, cherries, strawberries and blueberries.
        • Tea and coffee with lemon (not all strong) or with milk, juices and a drink made from rosehip or mint with honey.
        • In case of exacerbation of gout - only liquid food from lactic acid products, milk, jelly, compotes, vegetable and fruit juices, teas with lemon and milk, rosehip decoction, vegetable soups and liquid porridges.
        • A more detailed menu for gout for 3 days is given below.

          If uric acid levels are elevated, you should adhere to the above diet and consume more foods low in purines. Below is a table with the purine content of foods (in milligrams of uric acid). The amount of purines per day should be no more than 100-150 mg.

          Diet No. 6 for gout:

          Diet No. 6 according to M.I. Pevzner is the basis of nutritional treatment for gout. She excludes from her diet foods containing purines, oxalic acid and salt. Reduces the consumption of proteins and fats, including refractory fats, carbohydrates - in case of obesity.

          When following a diet, you need to remember about compatible and incompatible foods:

          • Fruits should be eaten on an empty stomach. They will bring their benefits and leave the stomach after 15-20 minutes. If they are eaten after meat, they can linger in the stomach and cause the process of fermentation and rotting.
          • You cannot eat potatoes and meat or fish or sausage and eggs at the same time. Potatoes are nightshade plants, so they are best consumed with green vegetables.
          • Tomatoes are not combined with starchy foods, but are consumed with meat, leafy vegetables, fish and fats.
          • Proteins do not get along with carbohydrates and sugars.
          • Milk is not a drink, so it is consumed as a separate dish. An adult needs to limit its consumption; it is better to eat more lactic acid products.
          • As for milk, older people can eat milk provided they follow the following recommendations:

            1. Combine milk with sweet fruits or berries, starchy vegetables, cereals and bread. You can dilute milk with sweet fruit juices and carrot juice. Can be eaten with rye bread.
            2. Consume milk as a separate dish half an hour after tomatoes and sour fruits.
            3. Do not drink milk after meals to avoid blocking the normal secretion of gastric juice.
            4. You need to drink milk in small sips and hold it in your mouth longer.
            5. Diet for gout: how to organize meals and choose a menu

              Gout is a disease characterized by impaired metabolism. With it, uric acid salts are deposited in the joints.

              Gout is a fairly rare disease - there are three cases per thousand people.

              The disease affects men over forty years of age, and in women it occurs during menopause.

              Gout affects all joints, from the joints of the hands to the joints on the legs.

              Excessive amounts of urea in the body occur for two reasons: healthy kidneys cannot withstand large volumes of acid, or when urea is released in acceptable volumes, but the kidneys are not able to remove it.

              The increase in the number of patients with gout is associated with the consumption of foods containing purines (meat, fatty fish) and alcohol abuse.

              The main symptom of gout is inflammation of a joint. An attack of the disease occurs in the early morning or at night and is expressed in the form of intense pain in the affected area. The temperature in the joint area rises, the skin begins to turn red and shiny.

              The role of proper nutrition

              Proper nutrition for gout is an issue that needs to be given special attention, since the main reason for the increase in uric acid lies in the excessive consumption of foods containing purines.

              A special role should be given to a therapeutic diet for gout in the legs.

              Special attention is paid to the diet for gout during an exacerbation.

              Menus and recipes for gout are developed by nutritionists based on the form of the disease and the individual characteristics of the patient.

              Therapeutic nutrition allows you to reduce the doses of medications taken. However, it should be borne in mind that diet alone cannot completely get rid of the disease, although it will make attacks more rare.

              A proper diet is the key to treating the disease.

              The specificity of therapeutic nutrition is limited consumption of foods containing purines, salt, oxalic acid and sufficient consumption of acidifying foods (vegetables, fruits and milk).

              Thus, the main prohibited foods, the consumption of which is excluded for gout:

            6. meat,
            7. offal (liver, tongue, kidneys),
            8. fish,
            9. canned food,
            10. caviar.
            11. from plant foods, purines are found in legumes, peanuts, and cauliflower;
            12. There are quite a lot of purines in chocolate.
            13. Purines are practically absent in milk, eggs, vegetables, fruits and many berries.

              The most common diet for gout is diet number 6.

              She reduces her protein intake by severely limiting fish, meat and beans.

              With such a diet, animal proteins should make up no more than 50% of the total proteins. You should also reduce your intake of fats: pork, beef and lamb lard, cooking fat.

              Nutritional rules that will speed up recovery

              Among the basic principles of nutrition are the following:

            14. Fish can be eaten no more than two or three times a week - strictly boiled or steamed.
            15. When cooking meat, fish and mushrooms, you should remember that most of the purines they contain go into the broth. For this reason, the consumption of any soups other than vegetable ones is not allowed.
            16. Every day you should drink about two liters of plain water . During the diet, you can drink vegetable and fruit juices, mineral water, milk, herbal teas, and fermented milk drinks. Strong tea or coffee should be avoided.
            17. Excessive salt intake is contraindicated during the diet . Its excess leads to the precipitation of urates and their deposition in the tissues of the body. Salt should be reduced to 6 g per day. Ideally, food should be lightly salted or completely bland.
            18. It is recommended to enrich the diet with foods that include vitamins C and B1.
            19. Fasting days on dairy products, vegetables and fruits have a beneficial effect on the body. Fasting is contraindicated , since the breakdown of protein leads to an increase in urea levels.
            20. You can't overeat. It is better to stick to fractional meals in small portions (up to five to six times a day).
            21. It is prohibited to consume purine-containing foods and alcohol at the same time.
            22. Deny-restrict-allow

              We offer a table of products that will help you correctly create a diet and menu for gout.

            23. offal;
            24. fat meat;
            25. all broths, except vegetable ones;
            26. bouillon cubes, instant soups;
            27. smoked food;
            28. fatty fish;
            29. canned food;
            30. caviar;
            31. sharp and salty cheeses;
            32. legumes;
            33. sorrel;
            34. raspberries;
            35. grape;
            36. fig tree;
            37. seasonings and spices (except bay leaves);
            38. strong coffee and tea;
            39. chocolates;
            40. alcoholic drinks.
            41. List of foods whose consumption should be limited:

            42. salt;
            43. cooked meat and fish (preference is given to lean poultry, salmon, trout, salmon);
            44. sausages (sometimes you can eat milk sausages and doctor's sausage);
            45. cauliflower;
            46. spinach;
            47. tomatoes;
            48. radish;
            49. butter.
            50. How gout manifests itself at different stages - symptoms and characteristic signs of the disease. What treatment approach is used other than nutritional correction?

              List of permitted products:

            51. vegetable soups;
            52. rabbit (in small quantities);
            53. chicken, turkey (in small quantities);
            54. lean fish (up to three times a week);
            55. seafood (shrimp, squid);
            56. fermented milk products (kefir, cottage cheese, natural yogurt, sour cream);
            57. eggs;
            58. cereals;
            59. pasta;
            60. bread;
            61. vegetables (cucumbers, cabbage, carrots, potatoes);
            62. onions, garlic;
            63. dill;
            64. fruits (pears, apples, citrus fruits);
            65. watermelon;
            66. berries (cherries, sweet cherries, strawberries);
            67. dried fruits (except raisins);
            68. sweets (honey, marmalade, marshmallows, marshmallows);
            69. seeds, pine nuts, almonds, hazelnuts;
            70. natural juices, compotes, fruit drinks, kvass;
            71. rosehip tea;
            72. vegetable oils;
            73. mineral water
            74. The main essence of the diet for gout is control over the production and excretion of uric acid.

              This nutritional system helps to improve well-being and reduce pain, as a result of which the disease recedes.

              It should be noted that this diet does not cure, but only promotes the accelerated release of acid and salts during exacerbation of arthrosis.

              Main types of diets used

              Nutrition for gout is most often organized according to several basic diets.

              Most often, for gout, therapeutic diet number 6 is prescribed. It is also used to treat diseases of the urinary system, diathesis, and cystinuria.

              The nutritional system is based on normalizing urea production and restoring the permissible urine environment.

              The benefit of diet #6 is to limit the intake of purine-containing foods, ethanedioic acid and the predominance of foods in the diet that help restore metabolism .

              Preparing food for such a menu is very simple: meat and fish need to be boiled or steamed. You can prepare a second course based on boiled products. The main thing is to observe the frequency of meat consumption (up to two to three times a week).

              The full menu of diet number 6 for gout should include:

            75. daily protein intake – up to 90 g;
            76. daily fat consumption – up to 90 g;
            77. daily carbohydrate intake – 400 g;
            78. total daily calorie content – ​​up to 2900 kilocalories.

          Another type of therapeutic nutrition for gout is diet number 8. It is prescribed if the patient suffers from obesity of any degree.

          Obesity is the result of overeating, it puts additional stress on the body and aggravates the current disease. The essence of the diet is to reduce excess fat in tissues.

          Calorie content is maintained through proteins and a reduction in the percentage of fats; carbohydrates are practically eliminated:

        • up to 130 g of proteins;
        • up to 80 g fat;
        • about 120 g carbohydrates;
        • up to 2000 kilocalories per day.
        • Diet menu No. 8 suggests:

        • Consumption of rye or bran bread, vegetable soups, and occasionally lean beef, chicken main courses, and lean fish.
        • Fish and meat can be boiled, stewed or baked.
        • Cereals and pasta are practically excluded. Dairy products are allowed to consume kefir and low-percentage cottage cheese.
        • You can eat no more than two eggs per day.

      Menu for sore hands

      A diet for gout on the hands involves normalizing the percentage of urea in the body, as well as improving metabolism in general.

      Foods containing a lot of purines are excluded from the daily diet.

      At the same time, the consumption of eggs, fruits, vegetables, cheese and milk is allowed. In case of exacerbation of the disease and severe pain in the hands, it is necessary to completely exclude meat, fish, broths, smoked foods, canned food, spices, cakes, chocolate and alcohol.

      The daily menu may contain foods such as squid, shrimp, vegetable soups, low-fat cottage cheese, cereals, pasta, citrus fruits and vegetables.

      If you strictly follow the menu suggested by your doctor, pain when moving your hands will gradually decrease.

      Sample menu for the week

      • breakfast: sandwich with bran bread and cheese, corn flakes, orange juice;
      • lunch: vegetable salad, a piece of lean ham, baked potatoes;
      • dinner: baked fish, vegetable pilaf.
      • breakfast: low-fat milk, oatmeal with yogurt and pieces of fruit, bran bread;
      • lunch: stewed beef with vegetables, vegetable juice, uncanned squash caviar;
      • dinner: boiled vegetables, lean meat, cheese with bran bread.
      • breakfast: two eggs, bran bread, low-fat milk;
      • lunch: vegetable soup, tomato juice, vegetable salad;
      • dinner: 110 g salmon, vegetable stew, milk.
      • breakfast: oatmeal with fruit, low-fat milk;
      • lunch: vegetable soup, boiled rice, cheese sandwich;
      • dinner: baked potatoes, steamed fish, vegetable juice.
      • breakfast: sandwich with butter and cheese, fruit juice;
      • lunch: risotto, yogurt, fruit juice;
      • dinner: soup with cereal, cheese, low-fat milk.
      • breakfast: sandwich with butter, cheese and a slice of tomato, a slice of lean ham, juice;
      • lunch: stewed potatoes with vegetables, a slice of melon, low-fat milk;
      • dinner: vegetable soup with croutons, vegetable stew, kefir.
      • breakfast: buckwheat porridge, slice of cheese, green tea;
      • lunch: vegetable soup, boiled fish, low-fat milk;
      • dinner: steamed chicken, stewed vegetables, a slice of cheese, kefir;
      • You can snack on nuts, apples, dried fruits (except raisins).
      • A therapeutic diet for gout reduces the risk of relapse of the disease, relieves pain, and normalizes the functioning of the urinary system.

        In addition, such a nutritional system helps normalize body weight and is one of the principles of a healthy lifestyle.

        A diet for gout has a general strengthening effect and rejuvenates the body.

        A diet for gout is perhaps one of the main measures aimed at quickly relieving pain and normalizing metabolism in the body.

        Gout is a systemic disease that results in disruption of uric acid metabolism. Gout often recurs; against the background of well-being, an exacerbation may occur. Sodium urate salts accumulate in the ligaments, articular joints, cartilaginous membranes, etc. Most often, gout is observed in those people who do not control their food intake and often consume meat, spicy foods, and alcohol. A slow pace of life, emotional shock, and chronic stress can aggravate the predisposition to the disease. There is also a hereditary factor in the transmission of the disease, especially if the lifestyle described above is adopted in the family. Gout begins acutely, most often at night. Initially, the pain is localized in the large joint of the toes, in the foot, elbows and knees. The pain may last for a day, then subside, leaving the joint with a feeling of stiffness and friction. Attacks can be repeated, spreading to other joints, the affected joint is swollen, and redness is noticeable. To alleviate the condition, a diet is prescribed based on reducing the amount of protein consumed to 0.8-1 grams per kg. body weight, which will stop the body's production of uric acid.

        Diet for gout on the legs

        Gout is a fairly common pathology of articular joints; the cause of gout lies in a disruption of normal metabolism in the body, and specifically when sodium urate (its salt residue) accumulates in the joint capsules and ligaments.

        A diet for gout on the legs requires the patient to adhere to certain limits of what is permitted in consuming foods, eating only in moderation and not starving; during fasting, more uric acid is produced, and this provokes peaks of pain. Overeating increases the load on the urinary system, and this also leads to excessive accumulation of uric acid. For a patient with gout, meat, fish, meat and fish broths, animal fats, anything smoked, offal, and caviar are contraindicated. You will also have to refrain from eating beans and spices. In addition, a diet for gout on the legs involves a complete abstinence from drinking alcoholic beverages - beer, wine, etc. The following are contraindicated for the patient: chocolate, strong tea, coffee, cocoa, cakes with creams, raspberries, figs, grapes, sharp and salty cheeses.

        Diet for gout on hands

        A diet for gout on the hands involves stabilizing the percentage of urea in the body, as well as metabolism in general, by excluding food containing a lot of urinary bases from the daily diet. At the same time, it is allowed to consume milk, eggs, fruits, vegetables, cheese, it has been established that the percentage of purines in them is very low, moreover, they have a high energy value and perfectly satisfy hunger.

        With gout, uric acid is most often deposited in the joint capsules of the hands, causing inflammation and severe pain. At the peak of an exacerbation of the disease, the patient is concerned about limited and painful movements. The first thing that can help at such a moment is a strict diet with the exclusion of certain foods.

        Almost all types of meat, broths other than vegetable broths, sauce dressings, aspic, smoked meats, packaged soups, fish caviar, fish, canned food, rich tea, coffee, cocoa, legumes, extended shelf life products, herbs, cakes are not recommended for consumption. with cream, chocolate, alcohol, figs, grapes, raspberries.

        Limit your daily consumption of boiled poultry and fish, tomatoes (no more than 3 per day), cauliflower, sorrel, bell pepper, celery, rhubarb and asparagus. You should also limit the amount of green onions and parsley, butter, and milk.

        The menu for every day can include the following products: squid, shrimp, chicken eggs, vegetarian soups, low-fat cottage cheese, cheese, sour cream, various cereals, bread, pasta, nuts, seeds, cabbage, various vegetables, honey, marmalade, marshmallows, apples, citrus fruits, melons, avocados. Kvass, juices, compotes, various vegetable oils.

        With strict adherence to dietary nutrition and correct drug treatment, painful spasms during movement in the hands will decrease, and habitual movements will not cause unbearable pain.

        Diet 6 for gout is also indicated for the treatment of diseases of the urinary system, diathesis with high levels of uric acid, oxaluria, cystinuria. Nutrition is aimed at normalizing the production of uric acid, restoring the normal urine environment (from acidic to alkaline).

        The benefits of dietary nutrition include reducing the intake of foods rich in purines, oxalic acid and the predominance of foods in the daily menu that can normalize metabolism. The products do not require special preparation; the cooking process is quite simple, but meat and fish products need to be boiled in order to remove some of the purines from the products into the broth. Further, based on the resulting boiled products, you can prepare various main courses, but remember that meat can be eaten no more than 2-3 times a week, 150 grams each, fish can be eaten more often, but in portions no more than 170 grams.

        You need to eat in small portions, 4-6 times a day, not forgetting to drink enough fluid. Once every seven to ten days you can have fasting days, eating cottage cheese or fruit, or kefir. On such days, the patient needs to drink at least 2.5 liters of liquid. Fasting is unacceptable, as it can cause complications of the disease.

        Diet menu 6 for gout should meet the standards: daily protein ratio 80-90 g, daily fat ratio 80-90 g, daily carbohydrate ratio 400 g; number of calories per day 2600-2900 kcal; retinol 0.5 mg, thiamine 1.5 mg, ascorbic acid 150 mg; sodium 4 g, potassium 3.5 g, calcium 0.75 g, etc.

        You can eat some lean fish, dairy products, cereals, eggs, vegetables, fruits, alkaline mineral water, weak tea.

        Diet 8 for gout is prescribed if the patient has obesity of any degree. Obesity, as a result of overeating, creates additional stress on all body systems and aggravates any current disease. The essence of the diet is to eliminate excess fat in tissues. The calorie content of the diet is maintained by a higher percentage of proteins and a reduced percentage of fats and the virtual elimination of carbohydrates (120-130 g of proteins, 80 g of fat, 120 g of carbohydrates, calories - up to 2000).

        The menu of table No. 8 allows you to eat: a little rye, wheat bread with bran, soups with vegetables, 2-3 times a week you can eat a little lean beef, dishes based on chicken, fish - hake, cod. Fish and meat are served stewed, boiled and baked. Cereals and pasta are limited. Fermented milk products – kefir, low-fat cottage cheese. You can eat no more than 1-2 eggs per day. Berries and fruits can be consumed fresh and as compotes and juices. Tea, weak coffee, fruit and vegetable juices are shown. Completely excluded from the menu: pastries, pasta, various sweets, rice and semolina, sweet fruits, grapes, any fatty or spicy food is also contraindicated.

        Diet menu for gout

        The diet menu for gout excludes foods rich in purine. Only by limiting the production of uric acid can pain be alleviated. The diet must be followed quite seriously, small meals - 4 times a day, fasting is absolutely unacceptable - this stimulates the production of uric acid. It is important to note that dietary nutrition is important, as is medication treatment. There are quite a lot of variations in dietary nutrition, but many patients make up a sample menu on their own, based on the differences in a particular organism and taking approved foods as a basis. Diet No. 6 for gout is the most effective complex for dietary therapy of gout, but it is still better to clarify some nuances of nutrition with your doctor in order to avoid possible complications. So, let's look at an approximate diet for one day for gout:

      • 1st breakfast: vegetable salad, fruit pie with millet, boiled egg.
      • 2nd breakfast: rosehip decoction, or maybe a berry decoction.
      • Lunch: noodles with milk, jelly.
      • Afternoon snack: fresh fruit.
      • Dinner: cheesecakes, vegetable cabbage rolls, weak tea.
      • The menu given is approximate; you can prepare a vegetable stew or other hot dish as a dish for lunch. The nature of the dishes may vary, but one rule must remain constant - a larger percentage of food should be served in liquid form.

        Diet for a week for gout

        A weekly diet for gout can be quite varied and tasty, the main thing is not to go beyond the limits and prepare dishes only from permitted products. No special cooking skills are required; preparing special dishes for gout patients is not difficult, and they are in many ways similar to the food of vegetarians.

        A strict diet for a week for gout is prescribed during the acute period of the disease, in addition, the patient is prescribed strict bed rest and drug treatment prescribed by a doctor. Food should be mostly liquid, fasting is unacceptable, and it is also important to drink about two liters of liquid per day. An example of a two-day diet for gout:

      • Before meals: a glass of rose hip decoction.
      • 1st breakfast: tea with milk, cabbage salad.
      • Lunch: borscht with vegetable broth, a piece of boiled meat with white sauce (no more than 100 g)
      • Afternoon snack: a glass of rose hip decoction.
      • Dinner: buckwheat with milk, vegetable cabbage rolls.
      • Before bed: fruit juice.
      • 1st breakfast: tea with milk, beet salad, dressed with butter or sour cream.
      • 2nd breakfast: vegetable juice.
      • Lunch: vegetable soup with barley, cabbage schnitzel.
      • Afternoon snack: fruit juice.
      • Dinner: carrot cutlets, jelly.
      • Before bed: watermelon or a glass of yogurt.
      • The list of dishes can be combined, do not forget that the effect of diet therapy can be achieved and consolidated for a long time only with its full compliance.

        Recipes for gout are not complicated and do not require special preparation or a specific set of products.

        Vegetable slices, salads:

      • Cucumber and lettuce salad. Finely chop the vegetables, add salt, and season with sour cream or low-fat cream.
      • The vinaigrette. Cut boiled potatoes, carrots, beets into cubes, add chopped cucumbers, apples, lettuce. Mix all ingredients, add a little salt and season with sunflower oil.
      • Carrot salad with green peas. Grind the carrots using a grater, add herbs and canned peas, season with low-fat sour cream.
      • Potato soup. First, the potatoes are boiled until tender, then rubbed through a sieve and diluted with the broth to the desired state. Next, white sauce, butter and egg are added. Everything is boiled together for several minutes, after which it is served with herbs and sour cream.
      • Milk vermicelli soup. First, the vermicelli is boiled in water for about 5 minutes, then boiled milk is added and the soup is cooked until the vermicelli is ready. At the end of cooking, add butter and sugar.
      • Side dishes, desserts and sauces:

      • Oatmeal with milk. Boil milk, add oatmeal, salt and sugar to taste, cook until tender. At the end of cooking, add a little butter.
      • Omelette. Grind the flour in a small amount of milk, then add the beaten eggs, the rest of the milk, beat everything again and place in a frying pan in the oven at medium temperature.
      • Syrniki. Mix cottage cheese with semolina and egg until thick, then form cheesecakes and roll in flour. Fry in oil and serve warm with tea.
      • White sauce. Dry the flour in a frying pan until creamy, combine with butter, stirring constantly. Add hot broth to the mixture and simmer for 10 minutes.
      • Diet for exacerbation of gout

        A diet for exacerbation of gout is prescribed at the first manifestation of the disease. An exacerbation most often begins at night, as an attack of acute arthritis of the first metatarsophalangeal joint. Signs:

      • The rapid development of clinical symptoms reaches a maximum after 2-6 hours.
      • Severe pain in the affected joint capsule.
      • Swelling and redness of the affected joint.
      • Disappearance of all manifestations of the disease after 5-14 days with restoration of motor activity.
      • The main principle of treatment during an exacerbation is to prevent the progression of the disease, with the formation of a correct lifestyle for the patient.

      • Limiting the consumption of meat, meat broths, poultry, fish, offal, seafood, beans). The diet should contain a lot of carbohydrates and dairy proteins. Liquid is consumed up to 2-3 liters per day.
      • Refusal of alcoholic beverages.
      • Changing the treatment regimen if diuretics are prescribed.
      • A diet for exacerbation of gout is prescribed for 10-14 days. The emphasis in the menu is on the consumption of liquid foods - fermented milk products, jelly, compotes, juices, weak tea, vegetable soups. It is beneficial to drink alkaline mineral water.

        During an exacerbation, digestive disorders are observed, so it is important to follow a gentle diet. When the disease subsides, you can eat small amounts of meat and fish (no more than 1-2 times a week and 100-150 grams). You can eat dairy products, vegetables, eggs, cereals, and fruits.

        The antipurine diet is a menu with foods in which the uric acid content is almost minimal. It is prescribed to patients with gout, as well as to those with urate nephrolithiasis, hyperuricemia, hyperuricosuria.

        The use of:

      • Honey, coffee, chocolate, grapes and their products, broths (except vegetable), smoked meats, offal, legumes, cakes, cream pies, whole milk, sorrel, turnips, radishes, fish, pork, cauliflower, alcohol.
      • Limit food intake:

      • Everything boiled and smoked, coffee, tomatoes, herbs, plums, lard, butter.
      • Potatoes, cereals, chicken, rabbit, carrots, beets, cucumbers, pumpkin, sour cream, cottage cheese, kefir, watermelons, lemons, white cabbage, onions, garlic, white bread, eggs, green tea, dill, sausages, boiled sausage, vegetable oil .
      • An antipurine diet is prescribed for a period of 10-14 days until the patient’s condition improves. Further, depending on the state of health, more products are gradually introduced into the diet, but according to the basic provisions of the diet. A sudden change in diet can provoke another exacerbation and in this case you will have to start treatment all over again.

        Diet for gout and arthritis

        The diet for gout and arthritis, or, as they also say, “diseases of the aristocrats,” comes down to one thing - limiting the intake of foods rich in uric acid. The disease is unpleasant, mainly due to severe pain in the joints, but is easily treatable, primarily thanks to diet.

        Even if you use the most expensive foreign medicines without a diet, recovery will not occur. With proper dietary nutrition, improvement occurs after a week or two, and under certain treatment conditions, after a year, all restrictions and prohibitions on eating foods can be completely abolished.

        At first, you should give up animal meat, meat and fish soups, offal, sardines, herring, mackerel, and alcohol.

        Reduce consumption of beef, sausages, fish, beans, radishes, cauliflower, spinach, cocoa, coffee.

        Do not limit your consumption of cereals, pasta, dairy products, cheese, eggs, jelly, butter. You can have vegetable soups with vegetable broth, meat and fish are allowed, but only boiled and no more than 1-2 times a week.

        If there are no pathologies from the cardiovascular system and urinary system, you can increase your daily fluid intake to 2-2.5 liters per day. Rosehip decoction, berry juices, and linden tea are useful. From mineral waters you can use alkaline waters - Smirnovskaya, Borjomi.

        Diet for gout and obesity

        The diet for gout and obesity is based on reducing the number of calories in the daily diet due to light and quickly digestible carbohydrates and fats, while increasing the percentage of protein in the daily portion. Thanks to this, body weight is reduced, fat metabolism and water-electrolyte balance are restored.

        In terms of composition, the daily norm of diet No. 8 contains: proteins - 100-110 g, fats - 80-90 g (of which 50% are vegetable), carbohydrates - 120-150 g, kilocalories - 1600-1800. Only in a hospital setting for severe obesity is a diet with an energy value of 1200 kcal prescribed.

        You should eat in small portions, 5-6 times a day. You can calculate the weight of a serving using a kitchen scale, and the serving size is achieved through vegetables, this gives a feeling of fullness and also does not create a stressful situation for the body and the diet can be followed for a long period of time. It is better to stew, boil, bake dishes, and it is better to reduce the consumption of fried and chopped dishes

        Regulate liquid during diet No. 8 in a volume of 1.2-1.5 liters. For example - no more than half a bowl of soup, no more than 5-6 glasses of liquid per daily intake, salt - about 5g, avoid spices and alcohol. Can be consumed in seafood (if there are no contraindications).

        If you follow a diet and, at a later date, include physical activity in your daily routine, you can speed up the healing process and restore metabolism, securing a positive result.

        Of course, by following the nutritionist's instructions, you can stop acute attacks of gout, but it can be completely cured only when combined with drug therapy. Therefore, when the first signs appear, you should immediately contact a specialist at the clinic to prevent the development of severe systemic changes. It is absolutely contraindicated to self-medicate and ignore diet instructions for gout.

        Categories : Tips

    Remedy for toenail fungus

    Pain in the right lower abdomen radiates to the lower back and leg

    Recent Entries

    • Feet with white spots itching
    • Tablets for varicose veins
    • Varicose veins first manifestations
    • Leg joint enlargement
    • Itchy veins on the legs

    Categories

    • Lower extremity pain
    • Diagnostics
    • Legs
    • Prevention
    • Adviсe
    • Treatment options
    April 2019
    Mon W Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun
    « Oct    
    1234567
    891011121314
    15161718192021
    22232425262728
    2930  

    Archives

    • October 2018
    • September 2018
    • August 2018
    • July 2018
    • June 2018
    • May 2018
    • April 2018
    • March 2018
    Zabava-24.ru 2018 All rights reserved