Ingrown toenails (most often on the big toes) cause many problems for a person. After all, this is not only very unattractive and unhygienic, but also causes severe pain and discomfort. Therefore, you need to get rid of the problem as soon as possible, since delaying treatment can cause more serious consequences in the form of severe inflammation and suppuration. To do this quickly and effectively, you first need to carefully understand the causes of the phenomenon.
Most often, the process affects the thumbs, but in general it can happen on any other finger, both on the legs and on the arms. The reasons are as follows:
An ingrown toenail can be treated surgically by seeking help from doctors at the appropriate clinic, or you can try treatment at home. The last option is relevant if the inflammation has not yet gone far and the pain is not clearly expressed.
A handful of coarse salt is poured into a bowl of warm water. Both sea and food are suitable. Warm salt water will soften the nails and skin in the damaged area. For prevention and as a disinfectant, it is also recommended to add potassium permanganate or furatsilin to the finished bath. After the procedure, when the skin has already steamed sufficiently, you can carefully place a piece of cotton wool under the sharp edge of the nail, which is pressing on the wound. This will lift the edge and reduce pain. Baths with the addition of various dry herbs, such as St. John's wort or chamomile, are very effective.
If treatment is not started in time, inflammation and even suppuration may occur at the site where the nail grows into the skin. In this case, it is best to seek advice and help from an experienced specialist. Before going to the doctor, you should regularly wash the wound with hydrogen peroxide, which will disinfect it.
It is also worth preparing a special medicine from available materials. For this you will need black bread and natural bee honey. These products must be mixed in equal proportions and then applied to the wound under a bandage. This medicine helps draw out pus from the wound and relieve inflammation as quickly as possible.
Onychocryptosis is a very common disease that refers to a situation where the nail grows into the finger. Most often, this problem occurs due to wearing tight shoes, as well as if the nail is not trimmed correctly, so it is best to cut it with scissors with rounded ends after a shower, when the nails are well steamed and can be easily trimmed. If the nail has grown into the finger, it does not look aesthetically pleasing, but this is the least of your worries, because the real problem is great pain and constant inconvenience. In advanced cases, pus may form, then it is best to go to the hospital; surgical intervention may be necessary, however, often after examination by a doctor, special medications are prescribed, and treatment is carried out at home.
An experienced specialist will quickly make a diagnosis and prescribe the right course of treatment, which will help cope with the disease much faster.
The first thing you need to understand is that until the area of the nail that is ingrown is removed, the problem will not stop. However, you need to know that in advanced forms (severe pain, suppuration) it is unsafe to do this!
What can help:
These procedures will help relieve inflammation. Also, inflammation of an ingrown toenail will help remove the aloe leaf. After peeling the top layer of the leaf, apply it and bandage it.
If improvements do not occur, and the inflammation continues, and there is only more pus, then immediately consult a surgeon - there is no point in delaying!
There are many methods for treating ingrown toenails, such as the well-known laser correction. Using a laser, skin that has grown around the nail is removed. However, the healing process is slow due to the fact that soft tissue is burned out by the laser.
I would also like to note that you should not be afraid to go to the hospital. If you contact a specialist and undergo surgical intervention, improvements will come most quickly, however, it all depends on the neglect. After removing the ingrown toenail, the surgeon will clean the wound and provide pain relief. In this case, dressings will need to be done every day until a new nail grows.
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A large number of people are faced with the problem of ingrown toenails, due to which they are forced to endure severe pain not only when walking, but also at rest. , serious complications may arise over time .
Most often, discomfort from ingrown toenails is experienced by women who, in pursuit of fashion and the desire to look good, wear tight shoes with narrow tapered socks. In this case, the fingers become compressed, which is why the nail can pierce the nail roller and dig into the finger.
Patients often turn to doctors and ask a rhetorical question: why do toenails grow in? It is quite difficult to answer this question unambiguously, since the cause of this pathology can be various factors:
Some women and men turn to medical institutions for qualified help only when their toenail is ingrown and festering. In this case, the cause of suppuration can be any infection, which, if not treated in a timely manner, can lead to severe consequences: osteomyelitis or gangrene, often accompanied by amputation of the distal phalanx, or even the entire finger. People whose nail has grown into their finger experience severe physical suffering, as they are forced to constantly endure sometimes unbearable pain.
Ingrown toenail or onychocryptosis, an unpleasant painful disease. Characterized by ingrowth of the nail plate into the soft tissue of the finger. Typically seen on the big toes. There are no age restrictions; the disease manifests itself at any age, but young people are most often susceptible to it.
Symptoms of the disease can be divided into several groups, depending on the stage:
If the disease is not treated, the inflammation becomes chronic and can affect bone tissue. In addition, the patient experiences serious discomfort and is exposed to serious danger.
The development of the inflammatory process along with infection can lead to very unpleasant consequences, including the development of gangrene of the thumb. People suffering from diabetes mellitus, thrombophlebitis, and varicose veins should be especially careful.
The nail has not grown into the skin. This is the initial stage. The nail has not yet grown into the skin, but it is very red, which causes anxiety and discomfort. The nail has grown into the skin. The skin is cut by the nail plate and is very red and swollen. Blood may ooze from the wound. The finger hurts very much. An inflammatory process is observed.
Initial manifestations of ingrown toenail disease:
What to do if a nail has grown into a finger and how to quickly eliminate this pathology? If you are constantly bothered by inhuman pain that not only prevents you from walking normally, but also from sleeping, then the problem has gone too far and you will have to go to the hospital. Today, there are several ways to treat ingrown toenails:
The most common treatment method is removal of the irregular nail . The procedure is painful, but modern specialists perform it under anesthesia. Before visiting the clinic, you need to find out whether they give anesthetic injections.
Plate treatment . This new technology causes virtually no pain. It is similar to the technology of installing dental braces. The procedure consists of disinfecting the nail and applying glue. Then a plate is glued onto it. It prevents the nail from growing in. The plate is coated with a special gel, which makes its surface smooth. This is a very convenient procedure. It does not interfere with wearing shoes; the plates can even be painted with varnish.
Treatment of ingrown nails with laser . This modern procedure is done with anesthesia. It is completely painless and takes about seven minutes. The finger heals in a week. The laser does not completely remove the nail. Only those parts where the nail has grown into the skin are removed. This procedure not only gets rid of the problem, but also prevents its further occurrence. It also gets rid of fungal infections.
If the nail grows into the finger (skin) without accompanying complications, then you can try to get rid of this problem yourself. First you need to make a ten to fifteen minute bath with a solution of manganese or furatsilin, you can use regular baking soda. You need to do such procedures two to three times a day. Experts also recommend using chamomile or other medicinal herbs that can be alternated. The procedures should be repeated until the wound heals. When the inflammatory process subsides a little, you can try trimming the affected area of the nail. If the pain does not subside day or night, and nothing helps to get rid of it, and the discharge becomes more and more abundant every day, then it is strongly recommended to urgently consult a doctor.
If the nail has grown into the skin and this process has been delayed , and pus is released from the affected area, it is necessary to rinse it with three percent hydrogen peroxide. Then take a fifteen-minute bath with a weak solution of manganese. After this, apply a bandage with Levosin or Levomekol ointment. Doctors recommend this ointment because it has a hydrophilic base, it contains an antibiotic, and it does not create a greasy film on the wound surface that can create a greenhouse effect in the wound. You can also use other ointments, for example, liniment according to Vishnevsky, or the well-known Ichthyol ointment, which will help clean the affected area and also relieve inflammation.
There is another way that will help get rid of this pathology: try sawing the middle part of the nail. There is nothing scary in these actions, despite the fact that, perhaps, everything looks terrifying at first glance. In fact, this process is simple and causes virtually no pain. For this purpose, take a file and begin to saw the ingrown nail in the middle, starting from its base and reaching the edge, about two-thirds of its entire thickness. Due to sawing, the plate will rise and the edges that have grown into the nail will also move upward. At this time, it may be possible to place cotton wool with brilliant green under the affected edge. The procedure must be repeated every two to three days until the problem goes away completely.
More details about treatment at home are described here
What should I do if my toenail grows? This question can often be found on specialized Internet resources. To get rid of this pathology, you can try “old-fashioned” methods. In folk medicine, various recipes are used that help eliminate the problem of ingrown toenails.
During treatment, and during the rehabilitation process, patients should wear loose shoes so that there is no compression of the ingrown area. If you have a tendency to ingrown hairs, then it is better to avoid narrow, tapered shoes altogether. This is due to the fact that due to constant compression, the problem will repeat again and again, and in the future it will be aggravated by complications.
It should be remembered that inflamed areas can only be steamed in warm or room water, but under no circumstances in hot water. You cannot use compresses that cause warming, otherwise you can get an abscess or phlegmon. If the process is too painful, ibuprofen or nimesulide can be used for pain relief. If the pain does not go away within a week, you should definitely contact a medical facility.
It is easier to prevent any illness than to treat it later. That is why experts recommend carrying out a set of preventive measures that can prevent ingrown nails:
People should remember the main thing! It is better to carry out preventive measures than to waste time, money and effort on treatment. Timely medical care can save you from many problems in the future. And most importantly, you must not forget to strengthen your body and harden yourself. After all, a healthy body with a stable immune system has nothing to fear from inflammation and suppuration, since even if they occur, they pass very quickly.
Published by: admin in Beauty 03/30/2018 0 45 Views
Onychocryptosis or ingrown nails is a disease that occurs in men and women. It causes a lot of problems: severe pain in the finger tufts, inflammation, swelling, suppuration. In addition, an acute angle of the nail that has grown into the soft tissue of the nail fold looks unaesthetic and hinders movement. If you ignore the problem, there is a risk of infection with serious consequences.
Most often, the problem occurs on the feet, mainly on the big toes and little fingers. In rare cases, a similar phenomenon occurs on the hands. Why is this happening:
Initially, there is pain, discomfort when walking, increasing pain in the finger and nail area. Unpleasant sensations may disappear at night, when the body is resting, and recur during the day, while wearing shoes. A little later, swelling appears around the ingrowth area. If you look at the skin of the nail fold, you will notice that it has become red, inflamed, and feels hot when you touch it.
When toenails grow into the skin, the body responds with inflammation. If you do not see a doctor in time, suppuration will soon begin. The nail gradually digs deeper into the skin, injuring soft tissues. Pus gradually accumulates inside, after which it breaks out along with blood. If the nail has grown in, the area around it has become inflamed, you should take immediate action. Suppuration is an unpleasant sight with serious consequences.
As soon as there are signs that the toenail is inflamed, the first thing to do is visit a doctor. He will examine the damaged skin and advise what to do.
A visit to a specialist is especially important if:
What to do if a nail grows in, what solutions does official medicine offer:
Beauty salons solve the problem of improperly grown nail plates by applying acrylic gel extensions. Part of the nail is cut off, and a gel is applied on top to level it. After a healing procedure, the problem of ingrown nails disappears, they grow correctly and evenly.
If a serious abscess occurs, what should you do? In this situation, they usually resort to partial or complete removal of the nail. The operation is performed by a surgeon, its complexity depends on the severity of the infection and other problems. The nail treatment procedure generally looks like this:
After surgery, a bandage is applied to the damaged nail and kept in place for at least 2 days. After this, it is removed, the wound is washed, and then gauze coated with antibiotic ointment is applied to it. The procedure is repeated twice a day until the wound heals. After 3-5 days, the surgeon checks how the damaged area is healing and makes recommendations.
In the postoperative period, the doctor prescribes painkillers and antibiotics. They must be taken strictly according to his recommendation, following the instructions . Depending on the complexity of the operation, the wound healing process takes from 3 to 15 days. During this time, it is important to wear comfortable shoes that fit comfortably on your feet.
Traditional medicine offers many ways to deal with ingrown toenails and toenails. However, you should not engage in amateur activities. It is advisable to carry out treatment procedures for infected nails in parallel with drug therapy, after consulting a doctor. What you can do:
The most important thing to do is to try to raise the angle of a toenail or fingernail that has grown into the skin. If this is successful, you should take a piece of bandage or cotton wool, twist it, and carefully place it between a soft cloth and the nail plate. The nail will rise and stop digging into the body.
Important! When there is a fever, steaming baths and warm compresses are contraindicated! They can provoke the development of phlegmon with swelling and fever. If help is not provided in time, it leads to death.
Those who have a tendency to onychocryptosis should avoid tight, uncomfortable shoes. Preference should be given to models with wide toes, where the foot feels free and comfortable. When buying new shoes, you should walk a few steps in them to feel whether they fit or not.
Foot hygiene is the main activity that should be given constant attention. Every day they are washed with warm water, socks and stockings are changed more often, and feet are massaged regularly to normalize blood circulation. If you experience regular ingrown toenails, the nail plates should not be cut short. When cutting off the corners, trim them so that the edge protrudes above the surface of the skin.
The nail plates are cut so that the edges are not convex, but concave. As soon as there is a feeling that the nail has begun to grow in, they immediately begin to take warming baths and lubricate the problem area with emollients. The procedures will relieve pain, inflammation, and help remove ingrown edges without any problems. Often problems with nail plates are caused by a lack of vitamins. What to do:
If all else fails, the nail splits, crumbles, you need to consult a doctor. He will prescribe tests that will help determine which vitamin or microelement is missing in the body, and then prescribe a course of treatment. After therapy, the nail plates will become stronger and will no longer become inflamed, digging into the soft tissues of the fingers.
An ingrown toenail is a fairly common problem. In medicine, this pathological condition of the nail plate is called onychocryptosis, which is characterized by the ingrowth of the edge of the nail into the soft tissue of the finger. Most often, this disease occurs on the toes and leads to inflammation. We will try to understand the causes of ingrown nails and try to solve the problem using improvised means in our publication today.
As a rule, a nail grows into a finger when the corner of the nail plate is cut incorrectly during a pedicure procedure. If you don't round the nail enough or cut off too much of it, it will grow into your finger as it grows back. In addition, constant wearing of tight shoes, injury to the toe, fungal infections and outward curvature of the first toe also lead to onychocryptosis. Sometimes an ingrown nail indicates peculiarities of the anatomical structure of the nail plate and soft tissues.
If onychocryptosis is not treated, the ingrown toenail begins to become inflamed, which leads to pain and discomfort when wearing shoes. In particularly advanced cases, this can result in soft tissue suppuration, sepsis and even gangrene. That is why the problem of ingrown toenails should be solved immediately. In this case, it is best to consult a surgeon, however, if you are not yet ready to show your nail to a doctor, then at the initial stage of onychocryptosis you can use recipes of folk remedies. It is about them that we want to talk in more detail further.
At home, you can cope with this disease with the help of anti-inflammatory baths and compresses. Hot baths will help relieve inflammation and steam your fingers, which will make subsequent removal of the ingrown nail easier. Compresses are aimed at eliminating suppuration in the soft tissues of the finger and eliminating pain.
Preparation and use: pour 6 tbsp. spoons of chamomile flowers 2 liters of water. Infuse the mixture in a thermos for about an hour, then strain the infusion and dip your sore finger in it until the water cools completely. After the procedure, dry your feet and remove the ingrown part of the nail with scissors. Apply a cotton swab moistened with brilliant green or iodine to the affected area. Treatment should be considered complete only after the nail plate has completely grown into the correct shape.
Preparation and use: first, steam your finger in a solution of potassium permanganate, then place a large plantain leaf on it and bandage your finger. This bandage should be changed every day for a week.
Preparation and use: in the evening, put a fingertip filled with butter on the sore finger. This procedure is repeated daily for 20 days. As soon as the pain has stopped, the overgrown nail is filed and a piece of bandage is placed under it. It is better if the nail grows along with the corners. Once it has fully grown, you can adjust the correct shape to prevent the nail from growing back into your finger.
Preparation and use: grind one fresh aloe leaf, add 20 drops of water to it, soak a cotton swab in the solution and apply it to your finger overnight. You can wrap your finger in cling film. Typically, the next morning the nail will soften, so you can easily remove it.
Let us remind you that all these procedures are aimed at relieving inflammation and drying the soft tissues, after which the nail can be easily removed or filed. In difficult cases, surgical removal of the nail plate is performed to treat onychocryptosis. Well, the best prevention of ingrown toenails is regular pedicures with the formation of a square shape of the nail plate and rounding of the sharp ends. It is best to entrust feet with ingrown toenails to a pedicurist.
We hope that our recommendations will help you solve the problem of onychocryptosis without dire consequences and surgical intervention.
Many people face the problem of an ingrown toenail. This kind of phenomenon gives a person a lot of trouble. And in such situations, an examination by a doctor is mandatory. Indeed, if left untreated, a wound to the nail fold can develop into inflammation and suppuration of the tissue.
In medicine, such a disorder is usually called onychocryptosis. This pathology is accompanied by a change in the direction of growth of the edges of the nail plate, as a result of which they grow into the soft tissue of the nail fold. Today, it is customary to identify several main causes of this disease:
Onychocryptosis is an extremely unpleasant phenomenon. Fortunately, modern medicine offers methods to solve the problem.
In the initial stages of the disease, the edges of the nail plates cut into the soft skin tissue - you may notice a slight swelling and redness of the skin around the nail. Pain appears, which intensifies while walking in uncomfortable shoes.
As the disease progresses, swelling, redness and pain become more pronounced. Damaged soft tissues become an excellent place for the penetration of bacterial and fungal organisms - this is how inflammation develops, which is often accompanied by the formation of ulcers. Along with this, a change in the structure of the nail plate itself is observed. In some cases, tissue growth occurs around the ingrown nail edges - due to their very characteristic appearance, they are often called “wild meat”.
If you have an ingrown toenail, you should immediately consult a doctor. Lack of treatment is fraught with serious consequences. Treatment depends on the severity of symptoms.
In the absence of infection, doctors usually recommend conservative treatment. In the initial stages, regular warm baths with chamomile decoction will be effective - they will help soften the nail plate and relieve inflammation. In some cases, patients are given special nail splints. This device is designed to even out nail growth and reduce pressure from the nail plate on soft tissue.
If there is an infection accompanied by suppuration, surgical intervention is necessary. During the procedure, the doctor removes part or all of the nail plate, after which the tissue is cleared of purulent masses.
This problem is considered to be “cosmetic”, but an ingrown toenail causes severe pain and discomfort, so you should not hesitate.
What to do if you have an ingrown toenail, and what methods exist to get rid of this disease - all the information is in our article.
In medical terminology, this disease is called “onychocryptosis.”
Depending on the individual structure of the nail plate, as well as the negative factors affecting its growth, many people constantly face this problem, and some lucky people are completely unfamiliar with this condition.
Among the factors influencing the occurrence of the problem are:
Of course, not all causes can be eliminated, but if such a problem occurs, it is necessary to act immediately.
In the early stages of the disease, you can use home remedies to soften the nail plate. Baths with herbal decoctions, as well as pharmaceutical preparations, have proven themselves to be effective.
If there is severe pain and the edges of the nail fold are inflamed, you cannot do without the help of a professional.
In the picture: what an ingrown toenail looks like
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Noticing the problem at the very beginning is not so easy. Until the area becomes excessively painful and exhibits inflammation and discomfort, it will be difficult to pay attention to an ingrown toenail.
Outwardly, this manifests itself as a slightly swollen edge of the nail, which hurts (especially when walking in shoes), and also pulsates after a short exercise.
There are the following stages of the onset of the disease:
The appearance of purulent wounds and infection indicates the beginning of the chronic stage of the disease. Treatment in this case includes taking antibacterial drugs, as well as mandatory wound sanitation.
Video shows the causes and symptoms of ingrown toenails
If any symptom is detected, action must be taken immediately. Despite the slow growth of toenails, the inflammatory process develops very rapidly, and the tissues of the extremities are more prone to the formation of irreversible consequences and cell death.
Elimination of symptoms occurs in the following stages
At all stages, it is very important to maintain a proper level of hygiene, as well as avoid physical activity and tight shoes.
If the problem of an ingrown toenail occurs constantly, you should contact a specialist - a phlebologist, who will accurately diagnose and help correct the shape of the nail plate. Treatment will take a long time, and complete recovery may take several months or even years.
On video: what to do if your nail has grown into your toe
to use strong infusions of medicinal herbs at home
Chamomile, oak or nettle bark have good disinfectant properties and can relieve minor inflammation even without the use of additional drugs.
You can also steam your feet in a solution of soda or sea salt, the main thing is that the procedure is not a one-time procedure.
It is also very important to choose a comfortable water temperature to prevent thermal damage to the skin.
How to soften an ingrown toenail.
To perform a pedicure for an existing problem, it is best to contact a specialist - a podiatrist .
This is not just a pedicurist, but qualified medical personnel who have experience working with just such cases. If this option does not suit you for some reason, you can perform a pedicure at home.
The procedure must be repeated regularly , and the rollers themselves must be replaced daily. After the edge of the nail has grown to the required length and the problem has been solved, you can discard the rollers.
How to trim toenails correctly.
If the edges of the plate rest too much on the skin of the nail bed, special splints or metal plates are used. They hold the nail in the desired position, preventing it from damaging the skin. Wearing braces continues for a long time under the constant supervision of a doctor.
To straighten the nail, so-called orthopedic methods are used.
These are special staples and plates, as well as splints that hold the nail in a slightly raised state.
Installing such devices requires certain skills, and some types of tires cannot be removed subsequently, so the use of such methods should be entrusted to a specialist.
Correction of ingrown nails using orthopedic methods.
Recommendations for disease prevention
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An ingrown toenail can cause a lot of trouble, especially in advanced stages of the disease.
The main thing is to take action in time and prevent painful surgery.
The best ways to soften the nail plate and eliminate this defect are described in the information in our article.