There are probably moments in every person’s life when they rush to buy shoes that don’t seem to fit anywhere.
Ingrown toenail (onychocryptosis) is a fairly common disease characterized by lateral ingrowth of the nail.
Nail fungus is medically called onychomycosis. This is a fungal infectious disease that is easy to catch. General.
Many signals from the body about problems in its functions go unnoticed. But yellow toenails are so disruptive.
Toes are a rather “inconspicuous” part of the body. However, big toes can often be a nuisance.
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Detachment of the nail is an external defect, which is medically called onycholysis. Solving the problem by applying varnish is just a cosmetic measure. In order not to completely lose the nail plate, it is important to take a set of necessary measures in a timely manner.
Onycholysis is manifested by a pronounced violation of the integrity of the nail surface. It simply peels off from the nail bed. A cavity appears under the nail, which separates it from the soft tissue. The nail plate changes color, becoming yellow or bluish. At first, the peeling is minor, and masking it is not problematic. However, if you do not take any measures, you can lose your nail.
In 50% of all cases, onycholysis occurs due to a fungal infection. However, doctors identify both infectious and non-infectious causes of this manifestation. Detachment of nails can undergo pathological changes due to exogenous as well as endogenous factors. For example, due to taking antibiotics, impaired blood supply, injuries, neuroregulation, contact with allergens, including solvents, washing powder, chemical reagents.
However, onycholysis sometimes has an infectious origin. Most often, nails peel off due to fungal diseases. The disease spreads, affecting the fingers or toes. Therefore, at the first signs of illness, you need to consult a doctor.
It should be understood that only timely treatment will help restore the condition of the nails.
Often, onycholysis signals certain systemic pathologies. Among them:
Onycholysis develops with eczema or psoriasis, bullous or atopic dermatitis.
Detachment of nails often occurs even in those who pay enough attention to the hygiene of the nail plates. This happens quite unexpectedly. It is important to prevent the nail from moving away from the skin itself. This unpleasant disease can affect the soft tissues of the fingers or toes. Over time, a void forms under the nail. The nail plate becomes cloudy, turns yellow, and looks painful.
Fungal infections, phalanx injuries, acquired or hereditary ailments, growth problems and improper treatment, poor-quality nail extensions and exposure to drugs or chemicals - all this negatively affects the condition of the skin and often leads to onycholysis.
Before starting treatment, it is important to get rid of the root causes of such a pathological process. It should be understood that any therapeutic program will be long-term. The main thing is to identify the cause of nail detachment. Otherwise, the treatment will not give the desired result.
If the nail moves away from the nail bed due to injury, then eliminating the cause is not difficult. To do this, you will need to carefully cut your nails and ensure that the plate grows to a healthy state. During healing, you can stick an antibacterial patch on your finger - this will help avoid infection of the damaged plate.
If the main cause is illness, then you need to go to the doctor. In case of chemical exposure, rubber gloves will help protect your hands. Every day it is advisable to take baths with soda, salt or potassium permanganate. After such baths, antifungal cream is applied to the sore spot for fifteen days. While the plate grows, it is carefully cut down. After the affected area is removed, ointment is rubbed into the nail hole every day for a month. This helps avoid dermatitis and eczema.
Having found out the reasons for the detachment of the nail plate, folk remedies are often used. For this, as a rule, olive oil or herbal infusions are used. This approach is relevant when a person has contraindications to oral antifungals. If you systematically care for your nails, monitor their condition and promptly respond to negative changes in color and structure, then your nail plates will always be beautiful, and most importantly, healthy.
Few people will be surprised by such a problem as toenail disease. In recent years, there has been a tendency towards an increase in such pathologies as nail detachment. For treatment, the causes of the disease should be identified, complex therapy should be selected and all recommendations of a specialist should be followed.
When the nail moves away from the skin, this disease most often has a fungal nature and is called onycholysis.
A detached nail develops as a result of the influence of infectious and non-infectious factors on the body.
Non-communicable causes can be divided into two groups. The first includes detachment of the nail plate, which is observed when the blood supply to the bed is disrupted or there is a serious injury. These include:
The second group is endogenous processes, as a result of which the nail begins to peel off due to a lack of nutrients. This can lead to:
When pathogenic microorganisms are detected, the nail moves away from the skin due to:
Please note that the symptoms of onycholysis may differ and depend on the nature of the origin of the disease. If you have any of the following symptoms, contact a medical facility:
The plate can come off as a result of an impact, and the following symptoms are observed:
In infectious diseases and systemic pathologies, the nail peels off with the following additional symptoms:
The following diagnostic methods are used:
If necessary, additional techniques for examining particles of the detached nail are used.
The treatment technique for onycholysis is selected depending on the reason why the nail comes off. Therefore, a specialist identifies the causative agent of the disease and carries out therapy to combat it. If only the detachment is treated, then relapse is possible over time.
Main areas of treatment:
If you follow certain recommendations, onycholysis will bypass you:
When the first symptoms of the disease appear, contact a specialist.