Up to 60 percent of the population is faced with such an unpleasant problem as a bulging vein, accompanied by pain. All these symptoms give a warning signal to varicose veins.
The main causes of the condition when a vein in the leg is pulled are:
- hereditary predisposition. There is a category of people who have the problem of connective tissue weakness. This phenomenon can be inherited;
- excessive load. The most common reason when people say that a vein is being pulled. This can be caused by walking in high heels, excess body weight (it is simply difficult for the legs to support weight), standing on your feet for a long time, as well as constant carrying of heavy objects;
-pregnancy. This is not only weight gain, but also hormonal disruption in the body, which together often cause a feeling of heaviness in the legs and problems with the veins;
- use of certain types of drugs.
It is worth noting that in the vast majority of patients with varicose veins, this pathology is congenital. With this disease, the permeability of blood in the vein is significantly reduced, resulting in such unpleasant phenomena as swelling, sedimentation of waste, and stagnation. Stagnant processes, in turn, form blood clots, which are unsafe for our lives.
In order not to make a mistake in making a diagnosis, you should consult a specialist. However, the development of the disease can be suspected based on its characteristic signs. Thus, the main symptoms of varicose veins are pain in the vein, the appearance of stars and plexuses of veins on the skin. Sometimes it even comes to muscle cramps. Diseases of the veins of the lower extremities lead to swelling of the veins, tissue edema, and also causes the development of an inflammatory process.
Types of diseases of the veins of the lower extremities:
— venous chronic insufficiency;
-phlebeurysm;
- acute diseases such as thrombosis, phlebitis.
One of the effective methods of treating varicose veins is surgery - phlebectomy. A banal surgical operation is used, which has been used for more than 10 years. During this procedure, the vein is either removed or ligated. But the downside is that during the operation there is a process of suturing, anesthesia and hospitalization. Phlebectomy is used only if there are no other treatment options left.
Modern science also suggests using a laser in the fight against this disease, which leaves no stitches and does not require a long stay in the hospital: after an hour-long procedure, the patient can safely go home.
The third method is compression, that is, to support weak veins, patients with this disease wear special knitwear. There is a way out for those who are horrified by the thought of walking around in bandages. Scientists have developed special tights (by the appearance of which no one can tell that they are medicinal) that will relieve nagging pain and help increase blood circulation.
Special pharmacological preparations called phlebotonics and phleboprotectors will help to influence the veins, as well as give them their former beauty. Most doctors, for completing the course, which is 2-3 months a year, offer more natural medicines, which include flavonoids. Ointments and gels with these components have also become widely used. But when purchasing medications, you should definitely familiarize yourself with their side effects and make sure that there are no contraindications to their use.
For more serious illness, doctors may prescribe diuretics that improve blood microcirculation. To get rid of a cosmetic defect, electrocoagulation is used, in which an electric current is applied to the veins.
One of the alternative treatment options is sclerotherapy. This method consists of injecting a drug into the diseased vein, which glues it together, which makes it possible for blood not to flow through the diseased vein, but to carry blood only through healthy veins.
If you have varicose veins, you should not engage in sports, strength training, or powerlifting. The thing is that physical activity does not improve the condition, but rather worsens it.
The main thing is not to use traditional methods of treatment under any circumstances, but to be treated with the help of professional specialists, since using non-traditional means the situation may not change for the better, but only get worse.
Enlarged veins in the legs are a sign of stagnation in the blood, but this is already a late stage of the disease. An early symptom of this disease is the purple color of the veins. If the veins in the legs are pulled and pain appears, you need to be seriously wary.
· The basic rule is to move correctly (you can go swimming, daily walks are useful, etc.) and eat only healthy foods;
· If you need to constantly sit or stand at work, you should try to change your position, shift from foot to foot, thereby accelerating the blood in the veins.
· Enrich your diet with foods that are good for veins - apples, lemons, seafood, garlic, etc.;
· The use of natural medications (2-3 courses per year) will help to avoid relapse of varicose veins.
Many people suffer from pain in a vein, but not everyone pays due attention to this. At the first signs, you should immediately seek medical help, as these may be signals for the development of venous disease.
Varicose veins are one of the most common diseases. According to statistics, every third woman and every tenth man suffers from varicose veins to one degree or another. The disease generally begins to manifest itself from the age of 30-40.
Varicose veins appear when there is high venous pressure. Most often, the lower extremities suffer from varicose veins.
Reasons for the development of varicose veins:
In addition, varicose veins can occur when lifting heavy objects, coughing, or chronic constipation.
Improper blood flow disrupts the elasticity of the walls of the venous vessels, as a result of which it flows from the deep veins to the superficial ones.
The return of blood from the lower extremities occurs due to heart contractions. The muscles of the lower leg and foot help with this. Venous valves prevent the return of venous blood. The blood must flow upward through the veins. If the valves cease to perform their role, venous blood does not move forward and stagnates in the legs. As a result, pressure in the veins increases, the walls of the vessels stretch and become thinner. When sitting, the calf muscles relax and fill with blood. When walking, the muscles contract, blood rushes upward through the opened valves under increased pressure.
Varicose veins are dangerous not in themselves, but because of their complications. The whole body reacts to a circulatory disorder. A vein rupture can lead to sepsis, gangrene, or blood clot rupture.
Symptoms of varicose veins:
Varicose veins are an unpleasant and dangerous disease. Complications include thrombophlebitis, phlebitis, thrombosis, trophic ulcers and bleeding from a burst vein. Without treatment, the process spreads to deep vessels, and the resulting blood clot can travel through the circulatory system to the pulmonary artery. Thromboembolism leads to instant death.
It often happens that the thinned walls of the veins cannot stand it and burst. This can happen anywhere on the leg. Bleeding can be both internal and external. When a dilated vein ruptures, a person does not know what to do. Most often, the vein breaks through in the lower leg area. Spontaneous bleeding occurs when lifting heavy objects, coughing, or other sudden increases in venous load. Traumatic bleeding occurs if a vein is accidentally damaged by a bruise or puncture. A person may not notice how a trickle of blood flows out of the vessel, since pain is not felt. When the body is in an upright position, it is almost impossible to stop the bleeding due to high hydrostatic pressure.
Subcutaneous bleeding is manifested by significant hematomas on the skin. Such a rupture is fraught with the formation of varicose ulcers and non-healing skin defects. When a large vein ruptures in the area of the ulcer, the wound becomes accessible to infection.
If a vein in your leg has burst, then first of all you need to do the following:
If you have a pharmacy nearby, you can buy a hemostatic sponge and place it under the bandage.
If the bleeding has not stopped after 15 minutes, you need to call an ambulance.
After the bleeding stops, you should lie down for a while, watching the bandage. If wetting does not occur, it means the blood has clotted. It is better not to remove the bandage until the next day. You need to get up in the morning carefully, without causing an increase in pressure in the legs. The bandage should not be torn off; it should be soaked with warm water. The wound can be sealed with a bactericidal plaster for several days. The appearance of bruises at the site of a ruptured vein indicates serious problems. In this case, you should not postpone your visit to the doctor.
At the first signs of varicose veins, you should contact a specialist. Causes for concern are swelling and pain in the legs, venous patterns in the legs and feet.
If varicose veins are diagnosed, you should avoid tight shoes, which impede blood circulation in the lower extremities. If the work involves standing on your feet for a long time, short breaks are needed to strain the calf muscles.
During work, you need to do simple gymnastics: circular movements of the feet, walking on tiptoes without shoes. Phlebologists recommend dousing your feet alternately with cool and warm water before going to bed. It is very important to monitor your weight. Excess weight puts stress on your legs.
To prevent bleeding from a burst vein, you should wear special socks, stockings, and tights made of elastic knitwear before going outside. This type of underwear reduces blood stagnation. Bandaging can be done for the same purpose. The procedure is carried out in the morning before getting up. The bandage begins to be applied from the ankle towards the toes, grabbing the heel, continuing to the top of the shin. Bandage should be done with slight tension. Before going to bed, the bandage must be removed.
What not to do with varicose veins:
Treatment of the initial form of varicose veins does not involve a hospital stay. The procedures are performed on an outpatient basis. For severe forms, several methods have been developed to get rid of the disease: sclerotherapy, laser surgery, phlebectomy and others.
To prevent the situation from reaching the point where drastic treatment is necessary, it is necessary to contact a specialist in a timely manner and follow all his instructions.
Medical statistics claim that vascular diseases are a common ailment that affects the entire population of the planet. Many people are faced with the problem: a vein has popped out in their leg, what to do? Which doctor should I contact? Is it possible to ignore medical help and self-medicate? Unfortunately, this problem is not cosmetic. It indicates serious pathological problems that require the help of medical professionals at an early stage of development.
Why do veins pop out on my legs? What are the features of varicose veins of the lower extremities? What does modern medicine offer as treatment? Each of these issues is studied in detail by doctors, numerous recommendations are created that help carry out preventive measures and reduce the likelihood of the disease even with a genetic predisposition.
Many people, especially women, experience symptoms of varicose veins throughout their lives. Someone responds to them and eliminates the disease at its inception. The disease itself is a pathology in the functioning of the veins, when the vessels, due to disruption of the valves, begin to expand and may appear on the surface. According to statistics, this pathology is more typical for women than for men, and in many cases it becomes chronic. If symptoms are ignored for a long time, the disease provokes the development of trophic ulcers and even gangrene.
Any disease is easier to treat if it is started at an early stage. At the first clinical manifestations, you need to consult a doctor, undergo diagnostic tests and a course of treatment. Before the veins in the legs pop out, patients may experience symptoms of the disease.
Among the most striking are the following:
Any of these signs should alert the patient. You can correct the situation by reconsidering your diet and lifestyle.
Doctors have compiled a list of recommendations, following which you can not only get rid of the disease at the initial stage of its development, but also take preventive measures to prevent varicose veins:
When resting in the evening, at night, you should always put your feet on a small hill. This will drain the blood and give your legs proper rest.
By following these simple recommendations, many manage to get rid of the disease at its first signs or protect their blood vessels if they have a genetic predisposition.
When a vein in the leg has popped out and a phlebologist has diagnosed varicose veins, wearing compression stockings may be recommended.
The most popular are tights or knee socks, which help the weak walls of blood vessels to avoid stretching. At the same time, ointments or venotonics may be recommended that fight leg fatigue and remove swelling.
The choice of compression garments should only be made by a doctor. Among the variety of underwear, there are several degrees of compression.
Basic principles for using such clothing:
In the final stages of the disease, any compression garment will not only not bring the desired result, but can also harm the patient.
If veins appear in the legs, the doctor will definitely begin treatment with drug therapy. A phlebologist conducts a comprehensive examination of the vessels of the lower extremities to determine the location of the altered vein, diagnose its condition and prescribe the necessary medications. All therapy is necessarily comprehensive in order to relieve unpleasant symptoms and prevent complications.
Drug therapy uses:
Almost all drugs in these groups require a specific treatment regimen. The tablets are taken in courses over a long period of time.
Among the most effective medications, doctors identify the following:
The action of these drugs is aimed at normalizing blood flow in the vessels of the lower extremities, and unpleasant symptoms disappear.
In cases where severe pain and inflammation appear in the patient’s legs, anti-inflammatory ointments and injections containing Diclofenac may be recommended.
If the patient’s disease is not at an advanced stage, then pathological areas can be eliminated using minimally invasive treatment methods.
Among the most popular methods are the following:
Such techniques guarantee a complete cure only if you subsequently maintain a healthy lifestyle and follow the doctor’s recommendations. If such expert advice is ignored, the disease returns again.
The operation to remove the altered vein is performed under local anesthesia. Such interventions take place in 20-30 minutes, as painlessly and easily as possible.
The operation itself is performed according to the following scheme:
Traditional medicine for swollen veins in the legs can only be used after consultation with a doctor and in combination with other methods. A complete cure for the disease will not occur using such methods.
Among the most popular and effective recipes are the following:
Has a vein popped out in your leg? What to do? Varicose veins are one of the main causes of this phenomenon. You can get rid of the disease and unpleasant appearance only with the help of complex therapy under the supervision of a phlebologist. Any delay, ignoring medical recommendations or self-medication will inevitably lead to serious consequences and provoke chronic processes and changes.
Such injuries are especially dangerous if they are located on the arm, leg or neck. Wrists are often cut by self-harmers to simulate suicide. In the absence of timely assistance, heavy bleeding from cuts in the veins or arteries causes large loss of blood, painful shock and can be fatal. At the same time, nerves, muscles and tendons can be affected, which entails a decrease in sensitivity and motor ability. Most often in such situations, resuscitation is required. First aid for cut veins When damage to the veins occurs, which are accompanied by bleeding, the body protects itself - the edges of the vessel contract, and the process of blood clotting begins.
Platelets collect in the wound to help it close. Platelets contain fibrinogen, which immediately turns into fibrin, which accelerates blood clotting if a person cuts a vein. As a result, fibrin forms a kind of mesh, which gradually turns into a plug, similar to a piece of jelly. If the patient has good clotting, this process does not take more than 10 minutes. The jelly-like clot releases serum, a natural substance that occurs if a person has cut their veins from an infection. Therefore, in case of a superficial cut of the veins, to stop the bleeding, it is enough to simply bandage the injured area. But do not forget about the possibility of introducing an infection into the body.
With superficial damage, this does not happen often, but deep ones may fester.
It is best to rinse them with a stream of hydrogen peroxide. To do this, you need to draw the product into a syringe, remove the needle and insert it into the wound. When you press the piston, peroxide will be sprayed out under pressure.
This means that dirt will be removed mechanically, the wound will get rid of bacteria and viruses due to the chemical action of the solution. In the absence of disinfection, what happens if a person cuts his veins, the likelihood that the victim will develop tetanus. This disease affects the nervous system and quite often leads to death. If the vessel is cut in the neck and the length of the cut is more than 2 cm, after dressing it is necessary to immediately call emergency help. If a vessel is cut on the arm, leg or neck, you need to press a piece of cloth or bandage tightly to the damaged area and hold it until the bleeding stops. It happens that this can take up to minutes. If a vessel on a limb is cut, it needs to be lifted - this speeds up blood clotting.
After the bleeding has stopped, the wound must be bandaged, and quite tightly. To ensure that the blood supply to the tissue does not stop, you should check whether the bandage is too tight. To do this, you need to slightly press down one of the nails of the injured limb.
If, after turning white, the nail quickly returns to its normal color - pink, the bandage is not too tight. When cutting veins, you can use a tourniquet only if absolutely necessary, for example, if the bleeding has not stopped after 15 minutes. After the tourniquet is applied, you must call an ambulance. If the injury occurred as a result of a suicide attempt, then first of all it is necessary to determine which vessel is damaged.
In this case, the tourniquet is applied below the cut area. It happens that what happens if a person has cut a vein, both a vein and an artery. Weak pulsation in the main arteries. The skin becomes pale. Arterial hypertension and diseases of the coagulation system lead to increased venous bleeding. When a superficial vein of the upper or lower limb is cut, blood flows out with low intensity, so the bleeding can be eliminated on its own. In such cases, first aid should also be provided, as there is a possible risk of damage to deeper vessels. Providing first aid for a cut Each person can independently provide first aid for a minor cut at home.
A cut wound requires adherence to a strict algorithm of actions, which is as follows: Assessing the severity and nature of the damage. It is necessary to rinse the wound surface under running water. Limit contact of the wound surface with foreign objects to prevent infection. Apply a pressure bandage made of a sterile bandage to the cut area or apply digital bleeding control. With superficial damage, the blood clots within 4-5 minutes. If a vein is cut, a tourniquet should be applied below the damaged area and the victim should be hospitalized in the future.
Soreness of the veins occurs due to inflammatory processes. A common cause of pain in the veins of the legs is varicose veins. Eliminate this cause as soon as possible, otherwise thrombophlebitis or phlebitis will form.
A similar disease occurs in people who move a lot or stand at work. Symptoms occur: pain, swelling, legs become heavy. A person cannot sleep peacefully. In women, veins become inflamed more often - men and women have different venous structures.
If a vein in your leg hurts, a blood clot may have formed in the vessel. The blood does not flow intensively and accumulates in one place. Due to an excess of blood, the walls of blood vessels are stretched. A vein swells in the leg, causing nagging pain. The result is sad: the formation of thrombophlebitis in the veins located on the surface.
When a blood clot appears in a vein, the pain becomes nagging. People with dilated veins in their legs tend to get tired quickly. A long walk or standing will cause pain in the vein, the limbs will become numb and tense. Swelling of the feet occurs. Due to poor circulation, ulcers occur on the lower legs, which are difficult to get rid of. Veins located close to the surface are susceptible to diseases. The patient complains of severe pain in the veins.
If thrombosis occurs in veins located in the deep layer, it is difficult to guess the presence of the disease; there are no obvious signs. The disease occurs in people with paralyzed legs and bedridden people.
The functioning of the veins is also disrupted for other reasons. Highlight:
Tall people are prone to varicose veins. Young mothers and pregnant women often experience varicose veins.
If a woman wears compression stockings, the situation may worsen after the baby is born. Symptoms that you should pay close attention to:
To avoid triggering the disease, monitor your own feelings. Symptoms requiring attention:
If you have symptoms, take the time to carefully examine your feet.
The inspection starts from the bottom. Examine your toe joints. Pay attention to the sensitivity of the foot, whether there is a protruding vein. Examine your heels, nails, and skin between your toes.
Examine the ankle, determine joint mobility and swelling. If there is a trace of elastic left from socks, this indicates a circulatory problem.
Work on your shins. Here you can see the swelling of the vein. Examine the knee, identify inflammation and bumps. For overweight people, examine the hip area.
Carry out a test: exercise all day, do an examination in the evening. If inflammation of the veins is detected, visit a doctor. It is recommended to do such inspections several times a year.
If changes are identified during the inspection or test, conduct an analysis of the day. At the same time, this is a reason to give up bad habits.
You will not be able to get rid of varicose veins without using treatment. There are ways to reduce discomfort and relieve pain.
Standing still less. When the vessels are damaged, blood stagnates while immobile, and pressure increases. Change your position, move more. Buy special tights and knee socks. Change your shoes to comfortable ones, wear socks without tight elastic.
When sitting or walking for a long time, periodically bend and unbend your limbs at the ankle. This way blood flow is maintained at the proper level. Recommended exercises:
Take a bath in the evening.
Use specialized creams and gels that have relaxing, analgesic, and strengthening effects. If there is redness or inflammation, use a blood thinning gel that relieves tension. If the pain does not go away after using these methods, visit your doctor to prescribe the necessary treatment.
For prevention purposes, it is recommended:
Veins are treated as a whole. First of all, the cause of the pain in the vein is eliminated. Inflammation leads to vasodilation. Improve blood circulation using heparin ointment, Lyoton gel.
The infection is treated with antibiotics. If it is impossible to restore normal blood flow, surgical intervention is required.
During treatment, vascular tone is raised with drugs, using desmopressin if there is a hereditary predisposition to varicose veins.
A popular procedure is sclerotherapy. A needle is inserted into the swollen vein, eliminating the problem. The duration of the procedure is short, the results are positive. At the end of the procedure, a special stocking is put on the limb, which is not removed for a day. If the procedure is done as needed, the vein will disappear after 1.5 months.
Laser therapy is used for inflammation of small vessels. To completely get rid of the problem, you will need two or more procedures.
Treatment of large veins, their removal, is possible through surgery.
Pain in the veins is also treated with the help of folk recipes that reduce burning and pain.
Apple cider vinegar lotions: Place a gauze bandage soaked in vinegar on painful areas twice a day. Place your feet on a pillow.
Take aspirin daily to thin your blood.
Make a mixture of a tablespoon of warm water, a teaspoon of red pepper. Take the drug three times throughout the day.
They are treated with mixtures of medicinal plants.
Don't forget about gymnastics:
Repeat exercises 20 times.
Solve problems on time. In this case, the disease will not worsen and the treatment will be effective.
Cuts on the legs are distinguished by the degree of tissue damage.
They can be shallow and complex, with damage to the skin, muscle fibers, tendons, and blood vessels. Unlike closed wounds, in which the skin remains intact and bones and tissues are damaged, cuts on the legs are always open.
In most cases, cuts on the legs with a blade occur as a result of shaving with a blunt instrument.
Without delving into the causes of cuts, let's consider what to do in this case:
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The most common tendon injuries in the leg are in the foot area.
A deep wound with a tendon cut is not treated.
Having stopped the bleeding with a tight bandage, strong compression or tourniquet, the victim is provided with qualified assistance.
Surgery is almost always necessary; it must be performed within the first 6 hours after the injury, or, in extreme cases, within the first 24 hours. Modern surgery has special microsurgical equipment for this purpose.
Cuts occur due to careless handling of sharp objects. Wounds are characterized by smooth edges and profuse bleeding, which washes away dirt and germs in the first minutes. Most often, the wounds heal well.
Recommendations for anyone suffering from cut wounds:
You need to know that minimal damage can provoke tetanus, so preventive vaccination should not be neglected.
All wounds, except minor scratches, should be treated by a doctor to prevent infection.
The use of dressings depends on the severity of the injuries. There are traditional and new modern medical products: adhesive plaster, liquid plaster, bandage, special sprayers.
Non-spillable bottles of antiseptics are available for sale.
Incised wounds are treated:
They are good because they do not contain alcohol. It is not recommended to use coloring antiseptics. They paint over the wound, as a result of which the healing process is not visible.
You cannot use two or more antiseptics at the same time, since their chemical compositions in the compound can interfere with healing.
Damage to large vessels is always accompanied by severe bleeding; in these cases, the victim should be examined by a vascular surgeon.
Suspicion of nerve damage should be accompanied by consultation with a neurologist or neurosurgeon. He checks the sore leg for sensitivity.
The damaged muscles are secured with catgut, the vessels are tied up, the tendons and nerves are sutured.
No more than 6 hours should pass after the injury.
Before this, the wound is washed with furatsilin and hydrogen peroxide, layer by layer is sutured and drainage is inserted. The damaged tendon is strengthened with a splint or plaster cast.
The doctor prescribes antibiotics and anesthetics. The drainage is removed on days 2-3, the wound heals with a favorable course on days 7-10. Tendon restoration procedures are prescribed individually.
After a cut on the left or right leg, can the foot swell?
This is a very dangerous symptom of the inflammatory process. It is called felon caused by purulent accumulations.
The disease develops rapidly. Pus penetrates inside, causing damage to the skin, tendons, and bones.
If you detect at least one of the signs of panaritium, you must urgently consult a surgeon. Lack of treatment causes tissue death and sepsis. Timely assistance will save the patient from surgical intervention.
If you lose a lot of blood, the doctor measures your blood pressure.
If the pulse is less than 100 beats per minute, the pressure is more than 90 mmHg. column, no blood transfusion is required.
For any other symptoms, a blood transfusion is performed:
If the wound was made more than 24 years ago, no stitches are applied; the cut is washed, cleaned, drainage is inserted, and painkillers and antibacterial agents are prescribed. Restorative procedures are carried out after complete healing of the wound.
The prognosis for recovery from cuts to the legs depends on many factors: the location of the cut, its depth, the absence or presence of damaged nerves, tendons, and blood vessels.
Most often, antiseptic treatment and tight bandaging are sufficient to heal an incised wound. However, some diseases (for example, diabetes) prevent the rapid healing of wounds and can cause purulent and other complications. In such cases, special treatment is prescribed.
A reader asks: “After training, a large bruise appeared on my shin, although there was no blow. I have varicose veins, I’m afraid that the hematoma has formed due to the fact that a vein in my leg has burst. What to do in this case?
Indeed, with varicose veins, under the influence of certain factors, breakthroughs in the walls of blood vessels occur. Here it most likely occurred as a result of increased stress on the legs during training. In any case, you should contact a phlebologist for examination and treatment.
Veins in the legs burst for various reasons. In this case, bleeding can be both internal and external, when, simultaneously with a breakthrough in the vessel wall, a rupture of the epidermal tissue occurs.
The size of the hematoma from subcutaneous hemorrhage depends on the diameter of the damaged vessel. The pain from touch is sometimes very strong. If blood clotting is poor, bleeding continues, and the size of the dark bruise rapidly increases.
The consequences of the incident can be extremely dangerous, especially when large veins burst. Venous bleeding is usually profuse, the blood clots very slowly and does not stop. Due to severe blood loss, blood pressure drops sharply, a feeling of weakness occurs, and the skin turns pale. The pain at the breakthrough point is bright, unabated, throbbing.
If a vein in your leg bursts, you need to take immediate action to stop the bleeding. Under no circumstances should you let the situation take its course - you need to go to the doctor as soon as possible.
A tight bandage is immediately applied to the site of venous bleeding (slightly below the rupture). Emergency assistance is necessary, regardless of whether a vein has burst in the arm or leg. Actions are carried out in the following order:
When first aid is provided to the patient, but bleeding from the vein does not stop within 15 minutes, you should immediately call an ambulance. Delay can be fatal.
Surgical intervention in situations where veins burst, especially large ones, cannot be avoided. You will have to have surgery in any case. The nature, scale, and method of surgical intervention are determined by the doctor.
In mild cases, the surgeon ties the trunk of the burst vein. The goal is to prevent blood clots (thrombi) from entering the deep veins, arteries, and vessels of the lungs. The operation does not take much time and is performed under local anesthesia.
In particularly difficult cases, with ruptures of large vessels and especially arteries, it is necessary to perform a phlebectomy - removal of the affected vessel. The goal is to restore normal blood flow. The operation is complex, performed under anesthesia, and requires long-term recovery treatment.
In order not to encounter such problems, you need to contact doctors in time, without waiting for the veins to burst. Remember, varicose veins are much easier to stop if treatment is carried out in the initial stages of the disease!