Itching on the feet can occur due to stress, allergies, fungal skin diseases, burns, and insect bites. Mechanical damage (rubbed feet with tight shoes) and various infectious diseases can also cause irritation. Allergies are the most common cause of itching. It makes your feet, ears, and palms itch. In rare cases, in addition to itching, swelling of the respiratory tract, nausea, and headache occur. With this disease, it is necessary to identify the source of irritation and eliminate it.
It should be understood that it may take more than one month to completely cure a fungal disease, since this type of microorganism is extremely undemanding to its environment and is very difficult to respond to medications. In addition, if after recovery you neglect hygiene standards and care for the skin of your feet, the fungus may return.
If itching of the palms is regular and systematic, and a rash appears on the hands that does not give you peace, you should immediately consult a doctor.
The most common reason why your palms itch is an allergic reaction to a product. This can be soap, powders, chemical solutions for cleaning household appliances, creams, etc.
If, in addition to the palms, other areas of the skin itch, this may be due to an allergy to fragrance, dust, food, pets, etc.
Scabies can also cause constant itching of the extremities of the hands. Scabies mites most often settle under the skin between the fingers, on the wrists and in other areas where the skin is delicate and thin. In these places, as a rule, watery pimples appear. In this case, the itching is more disturbing in the evening. With stress, unpleasant symptoms only intensify.
Eczema is a fairly common skin disease. The result of this phenomenon is an inflammatory process on the skin. Redness, blistering and peeling are often observed on the palms. Eczema can also be a complication of a simple allergic reaction.
Also, itchy palms can be caused by emotional stress, allergies, disruption of certain internal organs and fungal infections.
To find out the true cause of regular itching of the skin, you should seek help from a qualified specialist.
Varicose veins are a disease that causes disruption of blood flow, leading to loss of elasticity and changes in the shape of blood vessels. Most often it occurs and occurs most severely in the lower extremities. Varicose veins occur against the background of an inactive lifestyle, sedentary work, excess body weight, and the presence of bad habits. Varicose veins of the lower extremities not only harm health, but also cause life-threatening complications, an aesthetic defect, and provoke daily discomfort. The disease is accompanied by the following symptoms: discomfort, itching, swelling, a feeling of heaviness, chronic fatigue in the lower extremities. Itching in the legs with varicose veins is not the first sign of the development of the disease. It occurs at advanced stages of the development of the disease, when “spider veins” appear on the patient’s skin and aneurysm-like local expansions (nodes) have formed.
Varicose veins are an irreversible pathological change in the condition of the veins and a violation of blood flow.
Many patients wonder: why do the veins in the legs itch with this disease, and what to do? The appearance of a burning sensation in the lower extremities with varicose veins is caused by external and internal factors that provoke changes occurring in the blood vessels and tissues affected by the pathological process. The pathology leads to a narrowing of the lumen of the vein walls, causing blood stagnation and blockage of blood vessels. The function of the venous valves in the legs is impaired. The main reasons why a patient experiences itching with varicose veins are as follows:
In combination, such factors initially cause dry skin on the leg, then peeling, redness and a burning sensation. Over time, the skin acquires a dark brown tint. A symptom that is not life-threatening can provoke various unpleasant consequences, so treatment should be started immediately. The burning sensation that occurs in the legs leads to increased nervousness and irritability of a person. The patient is constantly in tension, cannot get enough sleep, or fully relax.
All processes occurring in tissues with varicose veins of the legs collectively lead to itching
With the worsening of varicose veins, itching leads to the appearance of pigmentation, dermatitis, weeping eczema, ulcers, trophic disorders, and long-term non-healing wounds. The occurrence of skin diseases indicates a serious deterioration in the condition of the blood vessels of the lower extremities. Chronic venous insufficiency leads to profound disturbances in metabolic processes at the tissue level, to the development of an inflammatory process, trophic changes in the skin of the legs, thrombophlebitis, and the formation of painful to the touch seals.
Constant itching of the veins in the patient leads to severe scratching and ulcers. Open wounds on the skin of the legs may contain pathogenic bacteria that cause purulent-infectious processes. Gangrene is likely to develop, requiring surgery and amputation of the limb.
You can often hear the question: why do the veins on my hands itch? It is impossible to unequivocally answer that this is due to varicose veins. It is necessary to undergo additional testing for the presence of allergic reactions.
Before you can relieve itching on the skin, you need to undergo a medical examination. With varicose blood vessels, prompt therapeutic measures are required. Since over time, the functionality of the venous valves, the condition of the vessels in the lower extremities will deteriorate, provoking the development of complications dangerous to human health. You can eliminate itching with varicose veins of the legs:
Stagnation of venous blood in the affected veins causes disruption of tissue traffic (nutrition)
The vein in the lower limb will stop itching if treatment measures are carried out correctly. It is possible to simultaneously eliminate the manifestation of other signs of varicose veins, prevent further aggravation of the disease and consequences, and restore the person’s ability to lead a normal lifestyle.
When a vein in the lower limb begins to itch, a person cannot perform professional duties or do ordinary household chores. Constant burning can cause skin infection. Therefore, it is very important to promptly relieve the burning sensation on the skin and itching.
Itching with varicose veins of the legs can be eliminated with the following pharmacological medications:
Antihistamines (cetrin, lomilan, clarotadine, fenistil, troxerutin) – eliminate symptoms of acute itching, prevent the development of edema
To eliminate the provoking factor of discomfort on the skin and improve the condition of the veins, additional therapy for varicose veins is carried out with anticoagulants and antithrombotic drugs. They help prevent the development of varicose dermatitis, thrombus formation, thrombophlebitis and at the same time relieve the symptoms of the disease.
People with varicose veins need to wear special compression garments (tights, stockings, knee socks) every day. It reduces the manifestation of severe itching and eliminates weak itching. Compression knitwear helps to effectively combat varicose veins at the initial stage of development. The fibers exert uniform compression on the lower limbs, restoring tone and elasticity to the blood vessels.
Compression garments for varicose veins
If your legs itch with varicose veins, it is recommended to use traditional medicine in combination with pharmacology. To reduce the symptoms of varicose veins and the sensation of itching on the skin, it is necessary to do contrast baths for the lower extremities in the evening and daytime. Taking a horizontal position, leaving your legs elevated, this improves blood circulation. Infusions and decoctions based on plants that have a therapeutic effect help to effectively eliminate the symptoms of varicose veins. Folk remedies are considered the most effective and useful, as they contain components of exclusively natural origin.
A decoction of hop cones helps to effectively combat discomfort caused by pathological dilatation of blood vessels. Preparation: 2 tbsp. spoons of hop cones are poured into 200 ml of boiling water, put on low heat and boil for 20-25 minutes. Cover the container with the decoction with a lid and place it in a place inaccessible to light, leave for 30 minutes. After time, filter. Take orally 3-4 times a day. The prepared product helps to increase the tone of the veins and increase blood flow. The burning sensation gradually disappears. It is not allowed for people whose work requires increased concentration. The plant has a powerful sedative effect and slows down reactions.
At the stage of varicose veins, when the veins hurt and the legs itch, but there are no open wounds or ulcers, you can defeat the disease using folk methods
The medicinal plant has an anti-inflammatory effect, helps cleanse wounds of dead tissue, reduces pain, eliminates itching, and reduces blood viscosity. Therapy is carried out with tincture. The crushed leaves of the plant are placed in a glass container (about 0.5 liter jar) and filled with medical alcohol. The container is tightly closed and placed in a cool, dark room for 6-11 days. Then filter. The prepared setting is rubbed into the skin of the legs where it itches, avoiding protruding nodes. The duration of treatment is 3-4 months.
Restores the tone of the venous walls of blood vessels, removes the feeling of itching. 45-55 g of chestnut flowers are poured with 0.5 liters of alcohol, left to infuse for 21 days in a dark, cool place. Then you should strain. Take 25-35 drops orally 3-4 times throughout the day before meals. The course of therapy lasts 30-36 days.
Common horse chestnut
Combine 4-5 ampoules of lidocaine with 50 ml of water (pre-boiled, cooled to room temperature). The resulting solution is applied to problem areas of the skin of the lower extremities in the morning and evening. After 40-60 minutes, wash your feet with warm water and soap. Then treat the sore spot with freshly squeezed lemon juice and wash off after 50 minutes.
In case of acute attacks of varicose veins and for preventive purposes, you should follow a dietary diet. The daily menu should contain foods enriched with magnesium, zinc, and vitamins P, E, C, and D. You need to drink more fluids. Fried, hot, spicy, smoked foods should be excluded from the diet. Do not drink alcohol, sweet foods, or flour. Anti-varicose diet therapy helps reduce body weight.
Often intolerable, severe itching, difficult to treat with conservative and folk methods. Surgery is required.
Varicose veins are removed using the classical method (a skin incision is required) and minimally invasive methods. The method of operation is chosen by the phlebologist depending on the degree of progression of the disease.
One of the most unpleasant conditions in a person’s life is the moment when one’s feet itch. There can be many reasons why your feet itch. The thigh can itch on the inside and outside, the lower leg, feet and fingers can itch. Feet are very itchy from various skin diseases, from chronic diseases, from an allergy to some thread in clothing, from insect bites. Redness may accompany itching on the leg, ulcers, cracks, spots. Let's take a closer look at why your feet itch and what you need to do to stop the itching.
Dry skin on your feet can cause your feet to become very itchy. This is perhaps the most common reason why your leg itches. Dry skin is a sign that the skin is not hydrated enough. She may lack vitamins A or E; this may be a reaction to improper shaving or frequent washing. Legs often itch from tights - too tight or non-breathable synthetic ones or after sugaring.
The skin can dry out due to some diseases in the initial stage of development - due to diabetes, psoriasis, fungal diseases, etc. In young women, the skin can dry out as a result of cold stress (when wearing a short skirt in severe frosts), in women over 45 - as a result of age-related hormonal changes. The elastic band of the socks can itch the lower bend of the leg, where the instep is.
The most important thing in this situation is to fight the strong desire to scratch your feet. Scratching will lead to nothing except unnecessary trauma to the skin, through which infection can enter the body. Moisturizing creams and gels, moisturizing masks, and lubricating with olive, almond, and linseed oil will help combat dry skin. After sugaring, you also need to use a moisturizer for several days.
Allergies are also a common reason why feet itch. The causes of allergies can be different - pollen, citrus fruits, water, detergents, medications. Allergies can occur to synthetic clothing, especially if you wear it constantly. To identify the cause, you need to do an allergen test.
If your feet are very itchy during pregnancy, you shouldn’t worry too much - this is due to hormonal changes: a woman’s blood concentration of estrogen increases, which, in turn, prevents the removal of bile from the body. An increased level of bilirubin in the blood will indicate this. Legs usually swell and itch during the third trimester.
With varicose veins, itching is one of the initial symptoms of the disease. With varicose veins, blood flow is disrupted, the vessels dilate, the vascular wall becomes thinner, and the functionality of the valves is impaired. As a result, toxins accumulate in the venous blood and penetrate into the tissues. Swelling, irritation, peeling occurs, and bruises appear in the areas where the veins expand. If your leg itches obsessively, and if you scratch the limb, then over time open wounds and ulcers will appear.
Antihistamines will help get rid of itching. They will also reduce swelling and normalize capillary permeability. Wearing compression garments will speed up healing. Increased physical activity and walking will help normalize venous outflow.
When your feet itch, diabetes may be the cause. Itchy feet in diabetes mellitus are a common symptom and one of the most unpleasant. The constant circulation of excess sugar in the body disrupts the elimination of toxins. The skin reacts to this - its moisture content decreases, it becomes rough and begins to itch. Itching in diabetes mellitus is one of the important symptoms of this disease.
When sugar levels are high, blisters often appear on the skin, which cannot be removed until the sugar levels become low again. And if your leg is itchy and itchy with diabetes, scratching can cause an infection. Diabetic wounds do not heal anyway, and fungal and other skin infections can also join them. In total, there are about 30 skin diseases that can accompany diabetes. Neurodermatitis, for example, is characterized by constant itching.
Skin diseases that cause itching and redness of the skin in diabetes are very difficult to cure.
The causes of itching are varied. These can be complex diseases such as jaundice, lymphogranulomatosis, renal dysfunction, and impaired liver function. Measles and chicken pox can cause your legs to hurt. If your leg is swollen and red, you may have erysipelas.
When your leg itches, only a doctor can prescribe adequate treatment. He will conduct a diagnosis, identify the causes of itching, and help select effective therapy against itching and to treat the underlying disease.
If the entire foot or one finger, for example, the little toe, itches on the feet, often in the same place, the cause of this may be a fungus of the foot or fingers, or the areas between the toes. Foot fungus is a very common disease that can be caught in a swimming pool, a factory shower, or when using someone else's towels or slippers. Over time, wounds and cracks can join the itching, and the disease is transmitted to the nails. If left untreated, the fungus can spread to the thighs and buttocks.
Treatment of fungus is long and complex. Self-medication rarely helps, so you need to see a doctor who will prescribe the necessary therapy. If the itchy area is large, then treatment may take more than one month. Constant foot hygiene, drying shoes, drug treatment - all these measures will help remove the fungus that has appeared.
Ringworm may be of an autoimmune or infectious nature. Ringworm can be ringworm, pink, red, scaly, weeping, pityriasis, etc. Ringworm causes itching of varying intensity, peeling and redness of the skin, spots and plaques. Only ringworm is considered particularly contagious; other types of lichen are either not contagious or weakly contagious.
Ringworm most often affects the skin of the thighs and soles of the feet, and the area of the spots can be quite large.
Pityriasis rosea is characterized by pink spots that never appear on the feet.
Psoriasis or scaly lichen most often forms in the joints, knees, and shins. The disease occurs in different forms.
If the area becomes wet, it is most likely eczema. First, blisters form and burst, creating an itchy, weeping area.
Fungal infections are the most common diseases that occur when pathogens enter the skin during a period of reduced immunity. The most common season for their occurrence is spring and autumn. Therefore, treating fungus consists not only of applying antifungal drugs, but also strengthening the immune system.
Scabies is caused by a subcutaneous mite. If your leg begins to hurt and itching appears, it means that pathogens have begun to move under the epidermis, making scabies, which can cause unbearable itching. Minor rashes and blisters may appear. If you detect any slightest signs of the disease, you should contact a dermatologist, who will immediately prescribe treatment. Self-medication will not help in the fight against the pathogen mite.
There are also different reasons for the appearance of itching - for example, if there is redness or a flea bite, it is possible. Fleas are often found in families where pets roam outside. If you have recently changed your rented apartment and in the morning a red patch in one place persistently itches, check to see if there are bedbugs in the bed. The itching from bedbug bites can be such that the bitten area can be scratched until it bleeds. In this case, it usually itches in one place of the bite. The reddened area will itch for a while after the mosquito bite, and sometimes may even begin to swell. What can you do if your feet itch from insect bites? An antihistamine gel will help cope with the problem.
What to do if children's feet itch? Children can also suffer from all sorts of conditions that cause itching. The causes of skin itching in children can be completely different - lichen, allergies, measles, chickenpox and other diseases. A child walking in shorts can simply get burned by nettles. The baby's leg may become swollen and painful from a mosquito bite: it is quite possible that this is an allergy. If a small child has itchy legs, especially the bottom of the feet, this may be a sign of intestinal dysbiosis.
Hello friends! Today I will tell you about why your feet itch, the causes of this problem, and how to deal with it.
We have already discussed what diseases cause pain, and what to do if it hurts to step on a pad.
Believe me, the problem of itching (when the soles itch) is no less serious and needs to be treated as such.
Basically there is only one reason - this is when your foot skin is damaged. And there are already many reasons for skin damage. Most often, the soles itch for the following reasons:
In such a situation, it is very important to establish the exact reason why the feet itch, and only after that can effective measures be taken. And, of course, the best way out is to immediately consult a doctor, since most problems cannot be delayed.
The most common are fungal diseases. Infection of the feet with fungi is a rather dangerous disease, and if measures are not taken in time, deep, non-healing cracks and ulcers will appear.
It is not difficult to determine that your skin has been affected by a fungus. The first signs are darkening of the nail plate. Gradually, as the disease progresses, the soles itch so that it becomes terrible, and the nails may begin to crumble and may completely collapse.
Treatment is prescribed only by a doctor, after determining the form of the fungus and its sensitivity to drugs.
Causes of itchy feet...
The most common infectious disease of the lower legs is scabies. You've probably met people who itch and itch tirelessly.
The causative agent of this disease is a mite that penetrates the thickness of the skin and lives there. Once inside, the tick multiplies very quickly during the two-week incubation period.
On average, up to 20 individuals live in a particular place with scabies! Constantly making passages for itself and laying eggs in the epidermis, the mite causes severe itching, which becomes terrible at night, since the mites become more active at night.
Scabies is very contagious, but fortunately it can be easily treated: just consult a doctor in time and examine all family members.
Now you know that if your feet itch, there are two reasons - a fungus or a mite. I would also like to talk about why swelling sometimes occurs and what it means.
The problem of swelling occurs, perhaps, even more often than the problem of pain. Swelling may appear after a long forced immobile position, standing or sitting. A lot of older people suffer from edema of the lower extremities. This is due to venous insufficiency of senile vessels.
But the most serious diseases in which the feet swell (I want to discuss the reasons below) are:
Gout is a disease in which uric acid begins to accumulate in the body. It primarily affects the joints. The joints lose mobility, become painful and become very swollen.
Bursitis is an inflammation of the periarticular bursa, which also causes swelling of the joint.
The treatment of these diseases must be taken very seriously, as the consequences can be very dire.
And the last thing I wanted to talk about is why sometimes the lower limbs hurt after a long period of rest.
Starting pain is the name given to the phenomenon when, after a long rest, it is immediately impossible to step on your foot. And until you leave, every step is given off by severe pain.
This symptom indicates the presence of a heel spur. This is a sharp growth on the heel bone that, when walking, injures the soft tissue, causing severe pain. So why do your feet hurt after sleep, but when you walk a little, the pain dulls?
The fact is that during rest, the soft tissues begin to heal, and with the first steps, the spur wounds them again, which causes pain. After a person walks a little, a compaction forms on the tissues, which dulls the pain.
If you consult a doctor about a heel spur in time, you can treat it with conservative methods without resorting to surgery.
The person is recommended special insoles, a course of massage and medications are prescribed that relieve inflammation and normalize hormonal levels. In advanced cases, surgery is recommended.
To sum it up, I have to say a hackneyed phrase. If your feet are swollen, painful or itchy, a doctor should determine the cause, since on your own you will only delay time, and then it will be much more difficult to get rid of the problem.
Diseases that appear on the skin are not only unpleasant, but also look unacceptable.
Formed blisters on the feet create a particular inconvenience, because regular contact with clothing and shoes aggravates the situation.
In some cases, this is evidence not just of some external irritant, but of a more serious disease.
Blisters on the legs itch - what could it be?
Blisters look like a swollen top layer of skin that fills with liquid.
If you touch such a bubble, it will have a fairly dense structure.
As for the sizes, it may vary.
Moreover, the same factor can provoke the formation of both small and very large bubbles. The color of the blisters also varies and varies from slightly red to white with a yellow tint, and the sore on the leg may also be surrounded by a ring of red blister.
In some cases, you can observe the merging of several such formations into a single large blister. Very often, blisters on the leg itch and itch, causing the formation to be scratched.
What causes blisters on feet? The first priority after discovering blisters on your feet should be to identify the reasons why they formed. Such reasons can be divided into external factors and more serious diseases, which blisters on the legs signal.
This type of infection more often provokes various types of formations on the legs. Infection with such a disease occurs very easily, especially in public places such as baths and swimming pools. The onset of the disease is indicated by slight redness on the legs, where the skin peels off. Next, you can observe cracking of the skin, the formation of blisters, which burst after a while.
Most often you can see a similar manifestation in the form of a rash that is watery in nature. This manifestation is accompanied by very severe itching, the legs itch and in some cases the affected areas hurt. In such a situation, it is very important to determine the source of the allergic reaction.
With such diseases, there may be no redness near the blisters and there may also be no itching. However, such formations remain on the legs for quite a long time.
A similar reason can be determined by previous prolonged exposure to the sun or in a solarium. In addition, the blisters are very painful and it is simply impossible to scratch them. The skin is red.
A blister can appear anywhere on the legs, especially the skin between the toes and on the foot. Often, an insect bite in such a situation is invisible.
The simplest and most obvious factor that provokes the formation of a blister is rubbing shoes.
So, have you found out what blisters on the skin of your feet are, and how to deal with them? The most important thing when blisters appear on the legs (feet) is to ensure their integrity. To do this, you should limit all contact of the surface of the blister with elements of clothing and shoes. It is advisable to seal such a formation with a plaster.
If the bubble is already large enough and inflated, then the following manipulations can be performed:
The following list of drugs will help in the treatment of blisters on the legs:
The treatment process should be considered in more detail depending on the reasons that caused the bubbles to appear.
If your arms and legs itch, this may be the first signal from the human body about serious problems. This symptom indicates that some negative changes have occurred in his work.
If your palms and soles itch and these sensations do not go away for quite a long time, it is recommended to consult a doctor as soon as possible.
Itching of the hands and feet appears suddenly, and at first no one pays due attention to it. And only when it begins to cause maximum discomfort does a person consult a doctor.
The causes of itchy skin in different parts of the body can be varied, for example:
It is quite difficult to independently identify these causes, so you will have to seek the help of a medical specialist in this profile.
A person suffering from allergies often experiences itching on their hands. This happens due to the fact that allergens enter the bloodstream and an allergic reaction occurs in the body, which can cause a feeling of itching in different parts of the body.
Allergens enter the human body when eating food or taking medications. This is where food allergies and intolerance to the administered medication manifest themselves in the form of redness on the body, including the legs.
When contacting an aggressive substance, an allergy may also occur.
The main aggressive substances are:
Areas of the body in areas of contact with such substances turn red, rashes and pimples may appear on them, resulting in itchy arms and legs. Allergy reactions often occur when bitten by various insects, such as mosquitoes, bees, wasps, etc.
Why can the skin itch when there are diseases of the internal organs? If there are diseased organs in the human body, then the pathological processes occurring in them may be the answer to the question of why some parts of the body itch. When organs such as the kidneys, liver, or bile ducts become ill, the overall functioning of metabolic processes in the body is disrupted.
Symptoms such as persistently dry palms and soles suggest that the person may have diabetes. With this disease, the skin becomes thin, and high blood sugar affects the sensitive nerve endings of the skin, causing itching sensations, most often the feet itch.
The same sensations are sometimes observed with diseases of the digestive system, in particular with unstable bowel function. At the same time, emptying slows down and the content of toxic substances in the body increases, which can also cause itchy skin. As a person ages, hormonal changes occur, which can also cause this disease.
Legs, arms and other parts of the body itch due to skin infections. A possible reason for itchy feet is the consequences of fungus, scabies or lichen. Such symptoms indicate the presence of various skin infectious diseases that cause itching of the body in a variety of places.
The human feet are most often exposed to skin infectious diseases. If, in addition to itching your feet, dry or wet crusts also appear on them, this may indicate a skin infection of the feet. In this case, you should consult a specialized doctor as soon as possible.
Skin diseases can appear throughout the body and have a variety of symptoms. An infectious disease of the human feet is mainly a fungus. If a person has an itchy back, head or other parts of the body with a rash or watery blisters, then most likely it is lichen. In any case, if you experience such symptoms, you should consult a doctor. Only he will explain to you why different places on the human body itch.
Eczema is a chronic inflammatory skin disease. With this disease, the feet and more often itch. Eczema can manifest itself on different parts of the skin. With eczema, the formation of watery blisters may be observed on the feet and elbows. These blisters then burst and form moist, inflamed crusts on the skin. Such affected areas of the body are very itchy (especially at night), causing discomfort.
Usually, in case of an inflammatory disease, so that the affected areas of the body do not itch too much, various ointments and creams containing hormonal components are used. If you have eczema, you should follow a diet and expose yourself less to stressful situations.
In any case, in case of various suspicious manifestations on the human body, it is necessary to consult a specialist. Self-medication is not recommended, as this can only worsen the situation.
If the feet are very itchy, usually, on the recommendation of a doctor, hormonal ointments or creams are used. This will help significantly alleviate the condition and eliminate the symptoms of the disease. If itching occurs due to diabetes mellitus, it is necessary to monitor blood glucose levels. If a person has fungus, lichen or scabies, then it is necessary to prevent his contact with healthy people.
It is important to consider that if a person’s arms and legs itch for a very long time, then the causes of the illness may lie in a disruption of the nervous and endocrine systems. Sometimes the cause is diseases of the internal organs. An accurate diagnosis can only be made by a qualified specialist.
There can be many reasons that can explain why your feet itch. Pathologies that are accompanied by disturbances of blood microcirculation in the lower extremities often provoke the development of such a symptom. In most cases, against the background of the development of certain pathologies, not only the legs itch, but other alarming symptoms may also appear. Only after studying all the patient’s complaints and collecting anamnesis, the doctor can make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe treatment.
If a patient's legs are very itchy, he involuntarily begins to scratch the skin. This leads to the formation of scratches and microcracks and may be accompanied by infection and the development of an inflammatory process. An unpleasant and irritating symptom almost always worsens at night.
Feet often itch due to dry skin, which is caused by a number of external factors:
In the event that itchy feet occurs as a result of exposure to the listed factors, then the problem is quite simple to solve. It is necessary to use lotions and creams with moisturizing ingredients. You can install a high-quality air humidifier at home or in the office.
If the patient is bothered by itching in the feet, it can be caused by the following factors: frostbite, burns, infections, the formation of calluses or corns, infectious diseases and even stress.
First of all, the legs itch due to the development of an allergic reaction of the body. If a suspected allergy develops, it is necessary to confirm or refute this particular diagnosis. The reason why your leg itches may be trivial:
Patients often turn to doctors with the question: why can their lower extremities itch in the winter? Here the answer is simple: in this way, a person exhibits an allergic reaction of the body to a significant decrease in body temperature. Allergies manifest themselves not only in the form of itching of the feet, but also the formation of blisters, pain in the joints, hives, rashes, and deterioration in general well-being. In isolated cases, a similar reaction of the body is observed after a person drinks a cold drink or eats ice cream.
The answer to the question of why your feet itch may be due to insufficient intake of nutrients, vitamins or microelements. In some cases, the opposite is true: the legs itch due to hypervitaminosis of fat-soluble vitamins (A, E or D) or microelements. In this case, the feeling of itching may be accompanied by peeling of the skin.
Other reasons why the leg itches can be various diseases and disturbances in the normal functioning of various organs:
The reason why one or both lower extremities itch may be due to the presence of a fungal skin infection in a person. The itching sensation is accompanied by peeling of the skin and deformation of the nail plates.
If the leg itches in the area below the knee, this may be a sign of the development of trophic disorders. A similar symptom often occurs in people with varicose veins or chronic venous insufficiency.
The development of itching is due to the fact that as varicose veins progress, there is a gradual deterioration in the delivery of blood and nutrients to the area of the lower extremities. Microcirculation disorders can provoke a feeling of miracle, peeling of the skin, and a change in its color. The risk of developing eczema or trophic ulcers that do not heal for a long time increases.
Itching in this case is an alarming signal that the treatment prescribed by the doctor is not having the desired effect. Some patients do not pay attention to this symptom for a long time, although it is a direct indication of action.
Women expecting a baby often wonder: why does one or both limbs itch during pregnancy? This is due to hormonal changes: the concentration of estrogen in a woman’s blood increases significantly. As a result, the process of movement and removal of bile from the body may be disrupted.
The active substances that make up bile begin to accumulate in the body and can provoke itchy feet. In order to confirm or refute this theory, you should take a blood test. An increase in bilirubin levels will directly indicate stagnation of bile in the body. According to the examination results, the doctor prescribes appropriate therapy in the form of sorbents, silymarin or antispasmodics.
In most cases, feet begin to itch by the third trimester, which causes discomfort and irritation for the expectant mother. The skin may acquire a pale yellow color; this unpleasant symptom occurs mainly at night. A woman can scratch the area of her lower extremities until scratches form. Violations of the integrity of the skin must be promptly treated with antiseptic medications to prevent infection.
Young children often complain of the development of itching in the lower extremities. This symptom may be associated with:
After studying the information about why their feet itch, patients are not recommended to try to choose the appropriate treatment for themselves.
Therapy can begin after the diagnosis is clarified. To do this, you should consult with a doctor in person and, if necessary, undergo a comprehensive examination. During treatment, medications (taking sedatives and antihistamines), traditional methods of therapy, and physical therapy can be used.