Often, people whose activities are related to blue-collar jobs hit their fingers on various objects. However, it is not at all necessary to physically work in order to injure a limb. a bruised finger even while walking on the seashore. Today, doctors consider this injury to be the most common. Regardless of the type of activity and age of a person, absolutely everyone should be able to recognize the symptoms of a bruised limb, provide medical assistance, especially if this situation occurs at home, and know what to do next.
As a rule, bruises are accompanied by painful sensations in the area of injury and can easily be confused with those caused by a dislocation. This is not surprising, since very often bone cracks, their fracture and the dislocation itself are concomitant factors, creating a combined injury. An accurate diagnosis of injury can only be made by a specialist doctor. The first signals indicating that a person has suffered a severe bruise of the phalanx of the finger are:
General health does not deteriorate. If fever or additional symptoms are observed, this may indicate a combined injury. When a finger is bruised, hemorrhage into the joint cavity (hemarthrosis) may occur, which usually resolves on its own. If this does not happen, surgery may be required. Hemarthrosis acts as a provocateur of pain.
The first step in providing first aid if the phalanx is hit with a blunt object is to make sure that it is not a fracture, which requires immediate attention to a medical facility. A fracture has the following symptoms:
A bruised finger has less pronounced symptoms and is usually accompanied by only minor swelling and pain. The first thing you need to provide to the injured limb is cold. To do this, they usually take ice, wrap it in a cloth and apply it to the source of pain. If this is not possible, then you can limit yourself to a stream of cold water from the tap or hold your hand in the freezer compartment of the refrigerator. Before the procedure for cooling the limb, it is first wrapped in a gauze bandage.
Cold slows the progression of swelling and relieves pain. Regardless of whether you suffered a serious injury or a small bruise, remember that cold is a universal means of preventing pain from impacts. In addition, the joint must be ensured a state of rest. It is advisable to keep it in an elevated position. While sleeping, it is recommended to place a pillow or cushion under the injured finger.
If the blow falls on the nail plate, then subsequent actions to provide medical care are not aimed at treating it. For these purposes, an iodine solution is used, which prevents harmful organisms from entering through the cracks of the nail. The impact site must first be disinfected with hydrogen peroxide. A bruised thumb most often causes the most discomfort, so if it is damaged, you can make an iodine mesh on the hand to finally reduce the risk of swelling.
Sometimes the blow to the nail is so strong that the nail plate can be torn away from the phalanx of the finger. This is accompanied by blackening of the nail. In this case, the injured plate must be fixed with a bandage after treatment. After this, you must definitely consult a doctor.
Limb injuries require a different approach, so before thinking about how to treat a bruised phalanx of a finger, an accurate diagnosis should be made. Sometimes this may require an x-ray. For example, a fracture requires a plaster cast in a clinical setting, while an open fracture requires surgical intervention. A severe bruise of a finger is fraught with the use of antibiotics, which prevent sepsis due to cracks in the nail plate.
If the level of damage to the finger limb is average and there is no visible damage to the nail, then treatment in this situation may be limited to first aid: a cold compress and dressing with a bandage. There is a limitation here. For people suffering from specific diseases, such as diabetes, it is not recommended to apply cold sources to bruised areas. This may adversely affect your blood sugar levels. It is better for them to consult with their supervising doctor.
It is believed that after bruising a finger , it is better to disturb the injured limb as little as possible for several days. This will help the body mobilize efforts around the site of the bruise and will affect the speedy recovery of the finger. The healing process of the phalanx is facilitated by being at sea, since iodized sea air in combination with sunlight has a positive effect on the healing of small cracks. In winter, dry steam rooms will come to the rescue.
What to do if a person experiences pain when bruising a finger? Under no circumstances should she be tolerated! It is necessary to take painkillers, which are sometimes recommended to be combined with sedatives. After the main pain has subsided, the recovery phase begins. At this time, it is recommended to use ointment. An excellent option is Diclofenac , which relieves both pain and perfectly fights swelling; Heparin ointment also works well.
If a finger is slightly bruised, recovery will take 1-2 weeks . The pain finally leaves the person only after a couple of months. Before this period, partial discomfort may be observed when putting pressure on the finger: lifting heavy objects, various types of pressure on the phalanx. In some cases, the doctor may write a referral for physiological procedures.
If the finger bruise was severe and was accompanied by rejection of the nail plate, then it will take a couple of months for the nail to fully grow back. However, it must be constantly processed. There is a risk that the newly grown nail will have a deformed shape, which is due to the nature of the injury. You can influence a speedy recovery after a bruised finger at home by resorting to traditional methods. An example of this is compresses and lotions made from potato broth.
author: doctor Iordanskaya A.V.
It would seem like such a small thing - a bruised toe; who hasn’t hit it at least once? However, this is still the same injury as bruises of other parts of the body, because after a bruise, and even a severe one, it becomes impossible not only to walk, but even to move the injured finger. How do the victims take this situation lightly? As a rule, after bruising his toes, despite the pain and other possible symptoms, a person returns to his activities interrupted by the bruise.
Statisticians have calculated that at the moment the toes hit a standing object, such as a table leg, their speed can reach 50 km/h! It is not difficult to imagine the possible consequences if a car moving at such speed collides with a pole, for example. What's worse about your fingers? That is why it is worth thinking about and not neglecting severe (and not so severe) bruises of the toes in the future, because such injuries can have the most unpleasant consequences, from damage to the soft tissues and tendons of the toe, to causing serious harm to the joints of the bruised toe and tarsus, which are not uncommon and bone fractures in this area. It is important to remember that if these consequences are not treated in time, after some time they will certainly remind themselves of themselves by developing complications, such as arthritis and arthrosis.
After all of the above, there is only one correct conclusion left to be drawn: a bruised toe needs medical attention, especially if the blow was of sufficient force, and even if in the end the traumatologist does not reveal any serious consequences, the visit should not be considered useless.
If you receive a severe bruise to your toe, you must resort to first (urgent) medical aid measures:
1). Immediately after the blow, you need to apply ice or something cold to the bruised area (you can take something out of the freezer). If you don’t have anything at hand, it will be enough to put your finger or even your entire foot under running cold water for a few minutes. These measures will prevent swelling from developing to large sizes, thereby preventing significant pressure on the nerve endings in this area, i.e. will reduce pain. It is better to apply ice compresses at intervals of a couple of hours, contact of cold with the bruised area for no more than 15 minutes. Under no circumstances should you warm your finger for the first time after a severe bruise! This will increase pain and possible bleeding.
2). If the pain is severe, you can take a painkiller.
3). You should examine the stubbed toe and the area around the foot. If there is damage (crack or tear) to the nail plate on the finger, you should carefully fix it, for example, using a regular plaster (there is no need to glue a completely torn nail!). If the plate is not completely torn off, there is a chance that it will grow back into place, but if this does not happen after a few days, the torn part of the nail must be carefully cut off.
Before seeking medical help, you should never bandage the damaged area, since if there is a fracture or crack, this can significantly worsen the situation. The doctor will apply the correct bandage if necessary. If possible, before being examined by a doctor, you should not step on the bruised leg or bend your toe, or even better, on the first day, give it an elevated position in order to reduce the rate of development of edema and its volume. The best choice of shoes for the first time after an injury would be open-toe options or sandals; the sole should not bend or sag easily.
A traumatologist will definitely examine the bruised toe and foot, check whether the movements are intact and whether they are being performed in full, and prescribe an X-ray examination. All this is necessary in order to identify or exclude possible fractures and the degree of their prevalence and complexity. In the case of their actual presence, confirmed by x-rays, the treatment tactics will be completely different than in a situation where there is no fracture. There are cases when a patient has very minor pain, but X-rays reveal cracks or broken bones. So you should not self-medicate for severe bruises of your toes; it is better to consult a traumatologist. For example, a severe bruise of a finger has its own characteristics and the dynamics of the process can only be more adequately coordinated by the appropriate specialist, wherever the injury occurs.
If, after examination, no fractures or cracks are detected, the doctor will prescribe treatment aimed at quickly eliminating the consequences of a bruised finger. Cold is applied to the site of the injury only in the first few (usually 2-3) hours after the injury; this is necessary in order to prevent significant swelling from developing and reduce pain. Under no circumstances should you warm or steam a bruised leg! Your doctor may recommend applying cold compresses (no more than three hours at a time) and then applying a pressure bandage to the bruised area. They do it for two to three days, periodically removing it and bandaging it again. Under the bandage, for better resorption of swelling, you can use one of the ointments containing heparin, there are many of them in pharmacies now, one of them is called “Heparin ointment”, you can also use external preparations such as “Lioton”, etc. The need for additional use of these and any other medications is best discussed with your doctor. A few days after the injury, you can begin physical procedures; at home, it is enough to warm up the injured finger by applying so-called dry heat to the foot.
It is also important to follow the recommendation of traumatologists for one or several weeks (this depends on the degree of injury) to protect the bruised finger, limit the load and not make sudden movements with the leg.
Another common injury is a bruised toe. Anyone can get it, for example, by hitting their foot on a stone lying on the ground. Most often, soccer players get a severe bruised toe because they constantly use their toes. In this article you will learn how to treat a bruised toe, its symptoms and treatment methods.
Minor household injuries haunt us every day, and make themselves felt completely unexpectedly. An injury such as a bruised toe occurs quite often, under a wide variety of circumstances. A bruised finger involves damage only to the soft tissues of the leg (skin, tendons, muscles). But it is not uncommon to encounter combined injuries, for example, when a leg bruise is accompanied by a dislocation. This type of injury occurs as a result of a blow to the toe with a blunt object, a heavy object falling on the foot, or an arbitrary blow to any hard surface. Probably everyone is familiar with the bruise of the little finger, which suffers when hitting a door or bed.
This topic is very relevant among people, since the toes take an active part in balance when walking, and damage to any of the toes brings particular discomfort, up to the loss of the ability to move. In this regard, everyone should know how to provide first aid and prevent all sorts of complications that create the most unpleasant situations for people.
A bruised toe has very varied and very unpleasant symptoms. There are several degrees of injury. In mild bruise situations, the subcutaneous tissue and the skin itself are injured. Patients complain of severe pain and progressive swelling. The general condition remains without significant changes. With more severe bruises, bleeding into the soft tissues (hematoma) is observed, accompanied by impaired motor function. Such an incident can damage the nail plate (read about nail bruise ), which, as a rule, falls off and is renewed with a new nail. After a few hours, the pain gradually subsides, and the swelling grows. If the skin or subcutaneous tissue is injured during the bruise, the hematoma will immediately make itself felt. When a patient has a severe bruise of his toe, which damages the deeper layers of the skin, the hematoma will become visible from the outside only on the second or third day. A bruised big toe is especially unpleasant because it takes much longer to fully recover.
You can proceed to treatment only if you are sure that you do not have a dislocated finger , then there will be another treatment. To protect yourself, you need to show your bruised finger to the doctor. You need to make sure that there are no serious injuries, and before visiting the hospital department, provide first aid to the victim. The very first and very effective action is applying a cold object. You can use regular ice for this, and the sooner you do this, the faster the swelling will subside. Reducing swelling avoids putting pressure on tissues that press against nerve endings, increasing pain. It won't hurt to massage your finger with an ice cube for 15 minutes every hour. Naturally, if the patient suffers from diabetes, this is not recommended, since this procedure slows down blood circulation in the finger. It is important to remember forever that a bruised finger should not be heated, because heat will instantly dilate the blood vessels, thereby increasing the swelling and, accordingly, the pain.
Don’t forget about the nail, which often breaks or even falls off when bruised. To do this, you need to fix it with adhesive tape. If the nail plate has not grown in over the course of several days, simply cut off the dangling part. When providing first aid, you also need to hold the bruised finger higher so that the flow of blood to it is minimal, and this reduces swelling. You should not make any movements related to walking for the first 36 hours. It is not recommended to bandage a finger, because if the patient's bruise is accompanied by a bone fracture, bandaging it incorrectly can only cause harm. The specialists of the trauma department will cope with this task perfectly.
How to treat a bruised toe? - Like a bruised finger . This injury does not require any special treatment, since the bruise goes away on its own if you follow medical recommendations. You need to try to cover yourself more easily, because during sleep a massive blanket will put pressure on your finger, increasing the pain. It is recommended to stay at home for at least a few days, and in severe cases - at least a week, because the shoes will constantly injure the finger, slowing down the rehabilitation process. If the patient has a combined injury, or it is difficult for him to tolerate pain, then treatment of a bruised toe also involves the use of painkillers: sedalgin, ketanov, analgin, solpadeine and others. To help the finger heal faster, the doctor additionally prescribes physiotherapeutic procedures and also prescribes various ointments containing anti-inflammatory and analgesic components.
Video: Taping the big toe ligaments
A bruised toe is one of the most common. Cases of such injuries are especially common in the summer, when we wear more open shoes. Often we do not pay enough attention to the injured area.
Let's try to figure out whether this is correct and what to do if you stub your toe.
The skeleton of the toes consists of short tubular bones - phalanges. Each finger consists of three phalanges: main, middle and terminal. The only exception is the thumb, which does not have a middle phalanx.
Although the toes are characterized by less activity than the fingers of the hand, their structure still contains movable joints located between the phalanges.
The mobility of these fingers is determined by the contraction of tendons driven by the muscles of the lower leg. The main phalanges of the toes are concentrated around the central part of the foot with the help of the metatarsals.
The feet perform a supporting function for the body and provide it with the ability to move. While standing motionless, a person can lift his toes off the floor without losing his balance.
However, when walking, it is the toes that help the body maintain balance. They perform a similar task when the body is tilted forward.
A toe bruise is a mechanical closed injury with a slight violation of the integrity of the skin and subcutaneous tissue. As a rule, a bruise occurs as a result of a fall or a blow from a blunt object. It is also possible to suffer a bruise due to a fracture or dislocation.
Later, usually after a few hours, but sometimes after several days, swelling appears at the site of the bruise - edema, and the pain may return. This happens because when a bruise occurs, soft tissues suffer.
Getting a bruise may be accompanied by damage to blood vessels , which leads to a hematoma (bruise). If the area where the skin meets the bone is injured, that area of skin may subsequently become dead, and the bone itself may develop a crack or even a broken toe.
When you bruise your toe, it is important to distinguish the symptoms of a bruise from a fracture:
In the photo there is a bruise of the big toe
There are four levels of injury severity:
You can learn how to diagnose and treat a bruised thumb in a timely manner from our article.
What is the difference between a broken toe and a bruise? You can find out what symptoms accompany the injury and what you should know about treatment by following the link.
What should you do if you seriously bruise or stub your toe first? You should start with the following procedures:
In case of injury it is not recommended:
Prolonged pain, severe swelling, and persistent hematoma are signals to seek help from a doctor. After an examination and x-ray, a specialist will be able to prescribe the correct treatment for a bruised toe.
Pay special attention if, as a result of the bruise, a crunch appears when pressing on the damaged area, or the finger has changed its normal position.
These symptoms may indicate a broken toe. In this case, you must also consult a doctor so that he can take the necessary measures for recovery.
In case of injury, the following techniques are used:
A stubbed toe may seem like a minor thing. The pain from an injury, especially a minor one, goes away quickly and the person believes that he is completely healthy. However, it is not.
The fact is that with a severe bruise of the toe, not only the soft tissue is damaged, but also the tendons. And after a certain period of time, the injury can remind itself of itself with pain that appears during physical activity, changes in weather conditions, or wearing a certain type of shoe.
If the bruise was severe, then insufficient attention to treatment can lead to arthritis of the toes in the future.
As preventive measures, we can recommend:
One of the most common injuries is a bruised big toe. It appears completely unexpectedly and at the wrong moment.
A stubbed toe is quite painful. In medicine, there are several degrees of such injury:
A mild degree of injury involves damage to the subcutaneous tissue and skin. The patient is concerned about the painful sensations of a bruised finger, as well as visible swelling. The general condition remains unchanged.
With moderate severity of the injury, the presence of a hematoma is detected, and motor activity is also severely impaired. You can observe damage to the nail, and in frequent cases, its complete detachment. Over time, the pain goes away. The tumor becomes more pronounced.
The most unpleasant degree of injury. Hemorrhage manifests itself after three days. Treatment takes quite a long time.
The following main causes of bruise can be identified:
To quickly determine the presence or absence of a toe bruise, and possibly a fracture, the doctor prescribes an x-ray.
Before treating an injury, you need to know that a bruise, a fracture, and a sprain are endowed with some of the same symptoms. There are cases when even with the help of x-rays it is not possible to quickly make a diagnosis. Therefore, at the slightest suspicion of injury, you must contact a traumatologist.
After making an accurate diagnosis, the doctor prescribes a specific treatment. Treatment depends on the degree of injury, as well as the general well-being of the patient. It is forbidden to carry out treatment independently, without the recommendations of the attending physician.
With a mild injury, painful sensations tend to pass quickly. Therefore, we think that the bruise is a trifle. But this is a false statement. So, this leg injury is determined not only by damage to the soft tissue, but also to the tendons. After some time, the bruise makes itself felt with painful manifestations in the case of exercise, walking, and weather changes. If the injury is severe, arthritis of the fingers may develop.
Prevention methods are:
In the case of an existing toe bruise, the doctor will suggest preventive measures to prevent further negative complications.
What should you do if you seriously hurt your finger? What is the initial treatment? Let's take a closer look:
A prerequisite is to process and disinfect. In case of existing abrasions or scratches, treatment consists of washing and disinfection.
A bandage can be used to immobilize the injured finger. This is necessary for a damaged joint. The foot should be raised. Ointments and painkillers.
It is forbidden to use aspirin due to possible increased bleeding. It is necessary to begin treating a damaged nail plate by applying a pressure bandage or a disinfectant patch.
As noted above, in case of a bruise, you must seek help from a specialist doctor. An examination and x-ray will show how to properly treat the injury. Instead of a bruise, a fracture of the finger may occur. When a fracture occurs, a crunching sound can be observed when pressure is applied to the finger, as well as deformation of the finger.
The following methods of treating a bruised toe can be noted:
To treat a bruise, the doctor may prescribe certain ointments that help relieve inflammation and eliminate swelling. More severe bruises can be treated with painkillers.
Hematoma can be cured using UHF devices, electrophoresis, and magnetic therapy. Physiotherapy helps restore tissue to the bruised area.
Extensive hematomas can be treated with surgery.
There are some contraindications to treatment:
We must not forget that treatment at home should be combined with therapeutic treatment. An excellent way to treat a bruise at home is to use vegetable oil. To prepare the medicine you will need: vegetable oil; Apple vinegar; water.
All components are mixed in equal proportions to obtain a solution. A piece of fabric soaked in the solution is applied to the damaged area. This remedy can relieve swelling and inflammation. A great way is to warm it up. So, you can take baths with the addition of sea salt. In case of existing discomfort, baths should be abandoned.
You must follow all the recommendations and advice of your doctor. Especially in the first weeks after a bruise, you need to take care of the injured finger, try to avoid stress, and also limit sudden movements.
A bruised big toe is very common, especially in the warm season when we wear open shoes. Often people are dismissive of such an injury, but this is fraught with unpleasant consequences. In fact, it is very important to know how to distinguish a bruise from other types of injuries and be able to provide first aid.
The big toe is most often injured due to a direct blow to the limb with a blunt object or a fall. This leads to mechanical damage to soft tissues and disruption of the integrity of small vessels - both blood and lymphatic.
A bruised finger always hurts
Often the injury leads to crushing of blood vessels located in the skin and fatty tissue underneath it. Bleeding from the capillaries begins, and because of this, hematomas and bruises appear. In this case, the integrity of the skin in the affected area is usually not compromised. The severity of the injury depends on the force of the blow inflicted, as well as on associated injuries.
Often, when a finger is severely bruised, the nail plate is also injured. A hematoma under the nail lifts it a little and impairs blood circulation, which causes its rejection.
It is very important to detect the presence of a bruise in time. Its characteristic features:
It is impossible to diagnose a bruise on your own. Only a doctor can do this in a hospital setting using an X-ray examination. This is due to the fact that the symptoms of a fracture, dislocation and bruise are almost identical.
The bruise itself is not noticeable on an x-ray, but after examining it, the doctor will be able to make sure that there is no other pathology there. If the bone is not broken and there is no displacement of the joints, then a fracture and dislocation can be ruled out.
If the image shows no signs of a dislocation or fracture, a bruise can be suspected
Depending on the severity of the injury, there are several degrees of bruises:
Most people take bruised fingers too lightly. They consider themselves completely healthy as soon as the pain subsides and the hematoma disappears. But this is a mistake. With a sufficiently strong impact, damage occurs not only to soft tissues, but also to tendons. This may not appear outwardly; symptoms appear later.
For the first days after an injury, it is better not to try to put on shoes or move. Pressure on the injured area and the need to move around can greatly delay treatment.
After a certain period of time, a person may notice discomfort in the foot during heavy physical activity or when wearing certain types of shoes. Sometimes discomfort and pain appear when the weather changes. If the bruise and its consequences are not treated in time, it can lead to arthritis in the future.
Often a bruise leads to the loss of a nail
Since a correct diagnosis at home for a bruised big toe is impossible, there can be no talk of any self-medication. It is necessary to visit the emergency room and consult a doctor. Only after this can the treatment recommended by him be implemented, supporting it with traditional methods. And before that, it is important to provide first aid correctly.
The first and most effective action is applying cold. To do this, you can take ice from the freezer and place it in a heating pad or plastic bag. The sooner this is done, the smaller the tumor will be and the sooner it will disappear. Reducing swelling reduces pressure on the tissues compressing the nerve endings. This reduces pain.
If the pain after the blow is very strong, you can take any painkiller or apply it to the bruise in the form of an ointment.
If there is no way to get medical help, then you can continue to massage the injured finger with a piece of ice every hour for 15 minutes . But for patients with diabetes, such treatment is contraindicated, since the cold slows down blood circulation in the fingers. Under no circumstances should you warm your finger, as heat will cause the blood vessels to dilate and increase swelling and pain.
Tight bandaging in case of suspected bruise is prohibited
It is very important for the patient to take a horizontal position and raise the injured finger higher. This will help the blood flow away from it. It is better not to walk or make any movements for the next 36 hours. There is no need to bandage your finger. Since it is unrealistic to completely eliminate a fracture at home, improper bandaging can lead to bone displacement.
We must not forget about the nail, which often breaks or falls off when bruised. It must be secured with adhesive tape. If after a couple of days the nail plate has not grown in, it must be cut off.
If the injury occurred somewhere outside the city and there is no opportunity to go to the hospital, then you can use the advice of traditional medicine. Equal parts of vegetable oil, vinegar and boiled water make an excellent anti-inflammatory ointment . All ingredients must be mixed and a cotton cloth moistened in the resulting mass. You need to carefully wrap your finger with it and tie a plastic bag on top. After the pain subsides, the lotion can be removed.
A compress of fresh plantain leaves helps a lot . Knead them and apply them to the bruised finger. It is necessary to change the pulp to fresh one as often as possible.
You can make a mixture of raw yolk and half a teaspoon of salt. This ointment is applied to the finger and tied with a dry bandage on top. The bandage is applied at night and removed in the morning.
A bruised big toe is a serious injury that can lead to long-term consequences. Therefore, it is important to provide first aid in a timely and correct manner and visit the emergency room for a correct diagnosis and treatment. The use of traditional methods of treatment is acceptable when it is not possible to see a doctor, but they do not replace qualified help.
Stubbed toe is common, and there is hardly a person who has not encountered this problem. The bruise itself is not dangerous to health, as it goes away quickly even without treatment, however, in especially severe cases, the consequences can be dangerous if all necessary measures are not taken. It is important to know what to do in a particular case, how to determine the severity and when to seek medical help.
It is easy to identify a bruise, but it is important to identify the degree of damage and distinguish a bruise from a fracture.
Let's consider the main points of the symptoms of bruise and fracture.
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When a finger is bruised, there may not be any external signs at first, however, if it is fractured, it may change position, for example, stretch out or move to the side. When pressed, a broken finger can make a crunching sound, causing acute pain.
Depending on the level of damage to the finger, there are 4 degrees of severity:
After a bruise, you must first get rid of the pain and slow down the process of swelling and inflammation. To do this you need to do the following:
If the injury is severe, it is best to consult a doctor. An x-ray will be ordered to show the extent of the injury, and the doctor will determine the course of treatment. Usually the treatment is complex:
For minor bruises, traditional medicine that can be prepared at home will help:
Look at the list and find out the rules for using strong painkillers for joint and muscle pain.
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If you are injured, do not do the following:
In case of serious bruises, you should immediately consult a doctor to avoid complications. In places where soft tissue is damaged, infectious processes can occur, which in an advanced state are difficult to treat with medication, and in the most extreme cases there is a risk of losing a finger if the infection penetrates the bone tissue. If the bruise is accompanied by dislocation or damage to the joint, then if treated incorrectly, chronic arthritis can develop.
What to do if you have bruises? More useful information in the following video: