A callus is a pathological formation that is formed as a response to excessive mechanical pressure and friction. Calluses affect the feet: sides, balls, heels. Calluses between the fingers are extremely unpleasant. These often occur in the summer when wearing open shoes. Not the only possible cause of calluses has been named.
For a group of people, calluses grow like mushrooms; for others, this is a rare occurrence. The occurrence is also associated with genetic determinism. People with thin skin are more likely to develop calluses - thin skin becomes thinner, unable to protect the tissue. With rough, thick skin, calluses are rare.
There are a number of known reasons that can cause calluses, the most common reason being incorrectly selected or uncomfortable shoes. Consider factors: shoe fabric, presence of seams, softness or hardness of seams and heels, size of the last relative to the foot - larger or smaller.
Foot deformation as a result of diseases and injuries is important. Calluses are often caused by bone growths and increased body weight, which increases the load on the feet. When these factors act in a certain place, the skin takes action to protect itself from corns and damage. The formation of calluses occurs as a protection - there is an increase in cell division of the stratum corneum of the epidermis.
Calluses “love” the spaces between the fingers. The skin in these areas is thin and delicate, subject to frequent formation of growths, causing severe discomfort and pain when walking, both in shoes with interdigital spaces and in others.
Calluses between the fingers are formed due to the friction of the fingers against each other. At the site of the friction point, a hyperemic (reddened) area forms, and a whitish bubble becomes clearly visible. The blister peels off and rises above the surface of the skin. Such blisters are called wet blisters - dropsy. They have a tendency to burst, get wet, sprout cracks, and fester.
Calluses are a compensatory reaction of the skin trying to protect itself. It is imperative to get rid of formations. Different types of calluses arise in the interdigital area, and individual treatment is prescribed for each.
The main method of treatment is mechanical elimination. It is important to protect the local area on the foot where callus often occurs. It is necessary to find out and then eliminate the reasons causing the development of formations. Often they treat or remove wet calluses on their own at home.
Other types of calluses - dry and core - require consultation and assistance from doctors. Be careful when treating calluses at home. Before starting direct treatment, doctors recommend first making sure that there is a callus and not a viral or fungal tumor. Otherwise, removal of the tumor and trauma will cause the virus to immediately spread throughout the body. In such a case, treatment is already assumed to be general and will not be possible without the intervention of medical workers. More often, interdigital wet calluses are confused with plantar warts.
In case of diabetes mellitus and pathology of the blood coagulation system, caution is required. In case of these accompanying aggravating factors, it is better to contact dermatologists or cosmetologists with a medical education.
Each type provides its own method of treatment. The treatment method boils down to the main condition: the skin is softened by steaming, then the growths are scraped off mechanically. Instead of steaming, special keratolytic agents are used. Removal of calluses is characterized by peculiarities.
Soft calluses are the initial stage of skin injury. They occur within a few hours after exposure to a mechanical traumatic factor. It is enough to walk in tight shoes, put shoes on bare feet, or just walk barefoot, and a callus will immediately form on the skin. Mild types are easily treated.
Some cosmetologists and doctors recommend piercing wet calluses, allowing fluid to drain out of the bladder, accelerating healing. But the opposite group of doctors argues that it is better not to puncture blisters, as the risk of infection increases. Doctors recommend waiting until the bubble opens on its own - liquid will flow out of the dome of the callus without pressure and a crust will form. It is already possible to remove the crust yourself after some time.
It is better to prevent the factors causing formation. If a callus has already appeared, it is recommended to seal the formation with a plaster so that the process does not deepen if the injury is repeated and infection does not occur. While it is easy to stick a patch on the heel or even the sole of the foot, it is difficult to attach bactericidal patches in the spaces between the toes. Special silicone pads come to the rescue, protecting the sore spot from contact with shoes and other irritants.
The Compeed company produces patches designed for use in the interdigital spaces. Plasters from this company are good because they create a mechanical barrier and do not injure tissue. They do not allow bacteria to penetrate, creating an environment in the wound area that promotes rapid healing.
Dry calluses form in the spaces between the fingers. They differ from wet ones in the absence of exudate. Dry calluses are chronic. When the skin is traumatized, a wet callus initially forms, which gradually disappears. With systematic wearing of shoes or exposure to another causative factor, dense formations in the form of dry calluses are formed. They represent a dense plug that goes deep into the tissue. Water calluses cause discomfort and pain, while dry calluses are painless. Dry calluses should be treated as early as possible.
Locations: interdigital spaces, pads under the toes. The skin here is delicate and thin, the pressure is exerted here more than on other parts of the foot, explaining the frequent occurrence of calluses. In rare cases, dry calluses cause a feeling of pain when walking, reaching severe “lumbago”.
It is important to treat growths in a timely manner. The seals grow deep into the tissues with the formation of rods, then the callus already acquires the name core. Getting rid of this variety is more difficult than dry ones. The danger of calluses is that they interfere with nerve and blood vessels, leading to disruption of the trophism of nutrients. Callus causes deformation in the feet, even in the spine. It is difficult to get rid of pathology.
Newly formed dry calluses are wreaking havoc at home. A common treatment is the Salipod patch. It will help get rid of the growth; the patch contains salicylic acid with a softening effect. The acid softens the skin, then exfoliates areas with keratinized and dead skin.
Instructions for using the patch:
Do not cut the callus or skin around the lesion with scissors or blades. This action increases the risk of infection. There is no positive effect from the manipulations. If it is inconvenient to use, the patch is replaced with special liquid products that have keratolytic properties. The action of the liquid is slow but effective.
The drugs will help only in the initial stages of the development of dry calluses. If cases are advanced, consult a doctor immediately. Professionals will remove dry deep calluses using special techniques - laser or cryodestruction, which guarantee 100% results and no relapses.
This type of callus is the most difficult from the point of view of treatment, and dangerous. The rods or roots of such calluses go deep into the tissue and can cause serious damage. This includes injury to a nerve or blood vessel.
The appearance of these calluses is characteristic and differs from dry calluses. Diameter up to several centimeters; in the center of the callus there is a hole or point several millimeters in diameter. When removing the upper keratinized layers of tissue, one gets to a single core or localized area that goes into the tissue in the form of long white threads. Core calluses are treated exclusively by doctors.
A callus between the toes often causes serious trouble for a person. After all, human skin is soft even on the soles of the feet. Long-term negative impact in the form of compression or pressure leads to the appearance of calluses.
Nowadays you can buy a variety of remedies for corns and calluses at the pharmacy. Despite significant differences in price, they will have a similar composition. One of the main active ingredients is salicylic acid. It has a bactericidal effect and promotes rapid softening of skin cells.
Other auxiliary products are aimed at quickly softening the skin, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects.
Among the creams it is worth noting Nemozol. The drug is applied to steamed skin as a bandage and worn for 1-2 days. After this, the exfoliated skin is cleaned and the procedure is repeated. A total of 3-4 repetitions may be required, depending on the complexity of the situation.
Aquapeeling cream is also popular. It is recommended to use it not only to treat existing calluses, but also when performing pedicures. The cream contains a high concentration of urea, which helps to quickly soften the skin and remove rough particles.
Thanks to their action, calluses are quickly removed. This product is suitable for daily use.
In addition to the listed drugs, there are other remedies. The cream should be selected depending on the individual tolerance of the components and the specific situation.
The human body is designed in such a way that with prolonged or strong negative influence, protective mechanisms begin to work.
In case of increased skin friction, strong pressure or the use of uncomfortable shoes, calluses appear on the feet and between the toes.
All interdigital calluses are divided into types:
Their appearance may be due to various factors.
Among the most common are the following:
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Dry calluses require immediate treatment, as the larger the rough area, the more difficult it is to restore healthy tissue.
All dry calluses are divided into two types:
It is recommended to treat dry calluses under the supervision of a podiatrist. He will select the most suitable drugs.
When treating dry calluses between the toes, you should follow a number of rules:
Among ointments and creams, experts recommend products containing salicylic and lactic acid. This can be 10% Salicylic ointment, Keratolytic cream, Salipod patch. If creams and home treatments do not work, you should turn to cosmetic procedures.
Traditional medicine recipes against calluses are highly varied.
Mostly these are a variety of baths, compresses, lotions and masks with the addition of herbs and other components:
It is important to understand that not all traditional medicine methods give a guaranteed result. Sometimes you need to try several options.
Beauty salons and offices at medical clinics also offer callus removal services. They have a greater variety of tools in their arsenal. They offer a solution to the problem by directly influencing them.
This method can be used in conjunction with keratolytic creams. Hardware cleaning is most effective for removing small calluses.
In case of more serious problems, you should turn to laser removal. It is safe and highly effective. In this case, the risk of injury is minimized.
Another advantage of the laser procedure is painlessness and minimal recovery period. Recovery occurs very quickly. Some time after the procedure, you can return to your normal lifestyle.
Another effective method of combating dry, old calluses is cryotherapy. It is based on the effect of liquid nitrogen at low temperatures on dead skin cells. Thanks to this effect, healthy tissue is restored.
After this, the cells become dead, and the callus disappears within 1-2 days. The main requirement for patients after the procedure is to maintain foot hygiene and avoid high heels for several days.
A callus with a core is a type of dry callus. It appears if treatment was not started on time. The main difference between core calluses is their rounded shape, the skin is hard, in the form of a compaction. In the very center there is a deep root with a small depression.
Core calluses appear in cases where a foreign object gets under the skin and is not removed in time. Ordinary dry calluses that have not been removed can contribute to their formation.
In addition, fungal diseases can cause calluses. In this case, along with other treatment methods, antibacterial drugs will be required.
It is quite difficult to cure core callus. This is due to the deep location of the rod.
A complete cure will occur only if the root is completely removed.
To solve this problem the following methods are used:
Recently, quite often patients are offered the drilling method. It allows you to remove the root even in the deep layers of the epidermis. This method is based on removing skin cells using a special cutter.
The procedure is performed under local anesthesia. After its completion, an anti-inflammatory agent is applied to the wound.
At home, calluses require very long treatment. To remove them, medical creams and ointments based on salicylic acid are used, as well as folk recipes: baths with herbal decoctions, lotions of garlic and onions, burning with vinegar essence.
Dry callus is defined among professionals as calloused skin. This term refers to areas of skin that are hardened under the influence of external and internal factors.
The appearance of dry calluses can be caused by uncomfortable shoes made of non-natural materials, an uncomfortable last, or a narrow shape, especially if all the toes are tightly compressed. Certain types of sports, when the legs are constantly under heavy load, contribute to the appearance of dry calluses.
Calluses are an occupational disease of ballerinas, gymnasts, figure skaters, and people who engage in mountain climbing.
Among the internal causes that contribute to the formation of dry calluses are diabetes, flat feet, insufficient amounts of vitamin A, excess weight problems, and curvature of the spine.
The main treatment for this type of callus between the toes is its prevention. It is important to notice changes that occur to the skin on your legs in time and prevent them. To do this, it is important to regularly observe foot hygiene, carry out cosmetic procedures in the form of baths and polishing with pumice stones or special scrubs.
This effect will soften the skin and remove the stratum corneum. It is important to choose the right shoes, giving preference to natural materials.
If dry callus has already appeared, then you can turn to traditional medicine methods or cosmetic procedures.
A wet callus is a soft bubble with liquid contents. The main reason for its occurrence is the effect of friction on the skin area. This could be narrow or wide shoes, a hard heel, or a speck that got between the toes and was not removed in time.
Wet calluses often appear between the toes when wearing high heels. This is due to the high load on the fingers. You can notice the appearance of this disease by its primary symptoms.
Treatment for wet calluses is quite simple. If the skin of the blister is not damaged and the area is small, you can protect it with a bandage. After 1-2 days, the liquid will dry, a new layer of skin will form at the site of the wound, and the damaged one will dry out on its own.
Popping blisters is not recommended as this can lead to infection. If the callus area is large, it can be accidentally torn off. This is much worse.
Therefore, large calluses are pierced with a disinfected needle. The liquid is removed from it. After this, an antibacterial ointment or cream containing an antibiotic is applied to the callus. This will avoid infection. The callus is then covered with a bandage or plaster.
At night, the patch is removed to allow the skin to breathe and recover faster. After various works or contact with water, the patch should be replaced.
With any disease, it is important not only to treat it, but also to eliminate the causes that cause its recurrence. To do this, it is necessary to regularly carry out preventive measures. If a callus appears in just one place, then no treatment will help unless the original cause is removed.
To prevent the appearance of interdigital calluses, it is recommended to carry out a number of preventive procedures:
Calluses between the toes are a very common problem that can make walking very difficult and cause dangerous complications. It is necessary to tackle this problem in a timely manner and remove the callus on time. How you can cure a callus that has arisen between your toes - this will be discussed in this article.
Treatment of calluses between the toes can be carried out in several ways, depending on the type of callus - wet or dry - and the degree of manifestation. As with other diseases, calluses can be treated with medications and folk recipes. Many people recommend treatment with folk remedies, based on their own experience. Others, on the contrary, believe that calluses can only be cured with medications. Still others combine both of these methods. The fact is that there are calluses that cannot be treated with medications - for example, bone calluses, infected calluses. They are treated with specialized means.
Folk remedies include the use of compresses, lotions, and the preparation of ointments from medicinal plants. The most popular recipes are as follows.
All of the above methods are effective in the case of corns and dry calluses.
Medicinal treatments include bactericidal patches, ointments, and medications designed to remove calluses and reduce pain. The patches have the remarkable property of drawing inflammation into themselves. With the help of patches such as Salipod, you can treat any type of calluses, including wet ones. A special ointment is used to soften the affected area, relieve pain and relieve inflammation.
Doctors offer other ways to get rid of calluses between your toes. These are specialized methods, which include laser treatment, callus removal using liquid nitrogen, and also using special medical equipment. Using a laser, the inner side of the callus is exposed, and all liquid is removed from the callus. Liquid nitrogen freezes the nitrogen, causing the dead tissue to “fall off” on its own. In the most severe cases, the callus is removed surgically.
Every person in his life has experienced the horror of calluses at least once.
Some people treated water blisters after every shoe purchase, while others were “lucky enough to earn” a core callus.
Be that as it may, the process is quite unpleasant.
If the formation is inflamed, it becomes painful to step on the foot.
Depending on the impact on the skin of the feet, different types of calluses are formed. They differ not only in appearance, but also in the method of treatment. The following types are distinguished:
When the vessels are damaged, the lymph mixes with the blood, and then the bubble has a red tint. This callus is very painful and causes a lot of inconvenience while walking.
The blister can become damaged and eventually turn into a dry callus.
Under no circumstances should you pierce the callus with your own hands. This may lead to infection. This procedure is carried out by a doctor, maintaining complete sterility.
At the same time, the skin on which pressure is applied gradually becomes coarser. Unlike a wet callus, a dry callus does not form within a few hours.
This process can take from several weeks to a year.
A hard callus is a keratinized ball of yellow or gray skin. It rises slightly above the skin. Mostly painless, but sometimes cracks form.
When walking or applying pressure, a person feels discomfort and pain.
The main difference is the recess in the center.
This is a rod (root) that grows deep and makes treatment very difficult.
The root can also damage nearby tissues. It causes severe pain.
A small roll of keratinized skin forms along the edges. The cause is the HPV virus. Treatment is complex and often involves taking medications.
See photos of wet, dry, core and bone calluses:
Calluses on the feet can form in different areas: on the surface of the toes, between them, on the heels, soles, and sides of the feet.
Calluses never appear “on their own.” They can appear due to constant friction or pressure:
When treating any type of callus, you must first stop the mechanical impact that caused the formation of the callus. If the integrity of the bladder is not broken, the callus does not require treatment . You can simply cover it with a bactericidal bandage.
But if the bladder is damaged, it is necessary to treat the wound with hydrogen peroxide or alcohol to prevent infection. You should not rip off dead skin; it is better to wait until it dries. Afterwards, soak and lightly separate - this way you will not damage the living skin.
Here you will learn what to do with a wet callus:
Getting rid of dry calluses is quite difficult: it will require a lot of effort and time. There are many pharmaceutical anti-corn products: corn patch, bensalitin, salicylic ointment, salipod, etc.
Treatment of calluses is an individual process. If this remedy worked for you, it may not be useful for other people.
Treatment at home takes place in three stages:
Video about treating dry calluses:
If the core is not large, the treatment is no different from the treatment of dry calluses. Mustard baths and celandine juice are quite effective.
In the hospital, treatment is performed by drilling the callus, cryotherapy (cauterization with liquid nitrogen), or laser therapy.
Your doctor will tell you more about this:
Callus can only be cured through surgery . No lotions or baths will help you.
There is another type of callus: bone callus. It differs in that it occurs not on the skin, but on the bone . The cause may be severe pressure on the bone, often occurring after fractures.
Another name for callus is bone spur. People who are overweight, have a diseased spine, or have pathologies in the joints of their legs are prone to developing heel spurs.
If the callus is large, it causes discomfort when wearing shoes and causes severe pain. Sometimes redness and swelling are observed above the formation.
Treatment of fresh calluses is much simpler and brings positive results faster.
In advanced cases, a lot of effort and time is required.
It may even go as far as surgical intervention. In addition, each type of callus has a number of complications that arise in the absence of therapy.
Without treatment, the water callus can become infected, leading to purulent inflammation.
Also, a soft callus can turn into a dry callus, which can turn into a core callus. And as you already know, only a doctor can remove a deeply embedded rod.
Do calluses persist for a long time? No remedies help? This may indicate a disruption in the functioning of other organs:
And finally, watch a video about preventing this disease on the legs:
Calluses between the toes are quite common, and although they are not so noticeable to others, the discomfort from them can be quite noticeable. Naturally, there are many ways to get rid of this problem, but the best option is to prevent the appearance of unpleasant formations on the skin.
There are wet calluses, which form in the form of bubbles, and dry ones. Very often, it is wet calluses that pass into the dry stage, when a defect on the skin appears as seals with a rod. Each type of callus has its own treatment methods, remedies and preventive measures.
If you feel discomfort and a callus forms between your toes, you should immediately take action to prevent the situation from getting worse. First of all, you need to eliminate the source and most likely it is tight shoes. If this cannot be done right away, then first you need to make a kind of padding from a napkin or a piece of fabric to reduce further irritation of the legs.
Treatment for soft calluses may look like this:
If the wet callus has become large in size or there are signs of inflammation (redness, sharp or throbbing pain), then it is better to consult a doctor. Opening it yourself may worsen the condition.
These simple measures will help get rid of soft calluses, but to prevent the appearance of new lesions between the fingers, it is necessary to follow certain preventive measures.
Soft or wet calluses mainly form between the toes, which are quite simple to treat, as long as it is done in a timely manner. In relatively advanced cases, you have to deal with dry calluses, which are more problematic and sometimes painful to remove.
Getting rid of a keratinized area of skin or a dry callus between the fingers is a little more difficult, since the lesion can be quite deep. In this case, there is the option of using ready-made drugs to combat these types of calluses and corns. An alternative is to carry out procedures using folk remedies.
If you consider the option of using complex remedies against dry calluses, you can use special patches. They are glued to a cleaned area of skin, after a warm bath, and then not removed for several days. The active substances with which the patch is impregnated simultaneously soften the callus and stimulate exfoliation. This callus removal is practically painless and takes place in several stages.
A good effect can be achieved with products in the form of ointments, which are applied for a shorter period of time in the form of a kind of compress. Subsequently, a hygienic procedure is carried out using pumice or a special abrasive brush.
It is not recommended to remove dry calluses yourself mechanically (cutting with a blade, scissors). Such manipulations can lead to infection, and they are also very painful.
If there is no improvement or the callus becomes rod-shaped, it is better to consult a specialist and choose a more effective and safe treatment.
In most cases, folk remedies help treat already dry calluses, since for soft ones it is better to use an antibacterial, callus adhesive plaster, or antiseptic. There are many recipes for removing dry skin defects between the fingers, and some of them include the following:
After partial or complete removal of a callus, it is important to help the skin recover and this can be done with the help of nourishing masks or vegetable oil. If wounds, bleeding, or swelling appear in the callus area, then it is imperative to treat the area with an antibacterial, healing agent.
It is difficult to use folk remedies to cope with calluses that develop into the core, since for this case the most effective means are needed. In addition, there is a small chance that the callus is a consequence of a virus or disease in the body, and not just irritation of a separate area on the legs.
Treatment with folk remedies is a fairly economical and accessible way to combat calluses, but its effectiveness and efficiency may be questionable. Moreover, there are many drugs on the market for getting rid of various types of calluses, containing various components, including natural ones, and also at a very reasonable price.
Whether the callus appears between the toes or elsewhere on the foot, the main cause is shoes . This concerns not only the comfort of these products, feet and quality; therefore, when choosing the next pair of shoes, you should pay attention to the following features:
In addition to the wrong shoes, there are several other factors that cause calluses:
Simple preventive measures will help reduce the likelihood of calluses, which can also form as a result of fungi and some viruses. If a callus does form, then before it gets bigger, you should try to prevent further irritation. It is better to immediately use a corn adhesive plaster and change your shoes. It will be possible to return to your favorite shoes only after some time, when the callus has completely healed and the skin has been restored. This area needs to be protected from repeated rubbing, as the area of skin will still be thin.
An excellent prevention of calluses is forethought, especially when putting on new shoes or going to be wearing them for a long time. If you have a regular adhesive plaster for calluses on hand, the consequences of irritation will be minimal. Taking good care of your feet will preserve not only the beauty, but also the health of your feet.
In modern life with an ever-increasing rhythm of movement, more and more people are acquiring various changes and diseases of the feet. These problems include calluses between the toes. The largest percentage of patients who turn to dermatologists, orthopedists and surgeons for the first time with this problem are young urban residents.
Most diseases have predisposing factors. Very rarely, pathology occurs against the background of complete health. And there are also corresponding reasons for the appearance of calluses between the toes.
Predisposing factors, individually or in combination, provoke a response of the delicate skin between the toes. Protected from friction and pressure, these areas swell and stagnation occurs in them. The epidermis (the surface layer of the skin) peels off. Tissue fluid accumulates in the resulting cavity. This is how a wet callus is formed.
Another type of callus results from not strong, but constant friction in the interdigital areas.
At the same time, the stratum corneum (the outermost of the five) layers of the epidermis thickens. A ridge appears on the skin. This is a dry callus between the toes.
Core (growing) callus
A type of dry callus is a core (ingrowing) callus. It is formed when microorganisms (bacteria, viruses, fungi) or foreign bodies (splinters, grains of sand, etc.) get into the cracks of dry calluses. At the same time, the base (bottom) of the callus goes deep into the skin, affecting its main layer - the dermis. The nerve endings located in it give a pronounced painful reaction, which complicates the process.
The callus between the little toe and the fourth toe deserves special attention. This is a real problem for lovers of stilettos.
Callus between the little toe and the fourth toe
In this case, the little finger is constantly pressed against the neighboring finger. And shoe friction is aggravated by insufficient ventilation of the space between the toes. As a result, a whole range of skin changes occurs, including calluses of all types.
Interdigital calluses on the feet are prevented by measures based mainly on the causes of their occurrence. No one is immune from chafing with new shoes. But to prevent calluses from becoming a pressing problem, you should avoid provoking factors, correct orthopedic foot problems and follow a foot care regimen.
Choose high-quality, comfortable shoes. It must be just the right size. Made from natural materials, appropriate volume and fullness. A built-in instep support is required. The existing heel is intended solely to support the foot in its physiological state. You cannot wear another person's shoes.
Lovers of high thin heels should remember that such models are not intended for constant wear. A few hours a day will not significantly affect the health of your feet. But at the first opportunity, you should change your shoes to more comfortable ones. The same applies to sports activities. You cannot wear sneakers or sneakers all the time. Everyday street shoes should have hard soles. It would be useful to have several pairs for the season, so as not to wear the same one every day.
If you have orthopedic foot problems, in addition to their tireless treatment according to the recommendations of a specialist, you can use correction products. These are insert insoles, preferably made individually. Inter-finger inserts made of soft silica gel help spread the fingers and prevent friction in their spaces.
Sufficient hygiene and prevention of fungal infections of the skin of the feet should be an integral part in the life of every person. Caring for your feet and preventing excessive sweating. Maintaining a regime for resting your legs and wearing high-quality hosiery. All this will help maintain healthy skin.
You should also pay attention to your overall health. Prevention and correction of excess weight. Adequate intake of vitamins and foods containing collagen to strengthen the ligamentous apparatus. Sugar control in diabetes. Avoidance of vascular disorders. These activities are best carried out under the supervision of appropriate specialists.
Different calluses between the toes require different treatment. In some cases, you can deal with the problem yourself. In others, you cannot do without the help of specialists. Patients with interdigital calluses consult a dermatologist or beauty salons with the appropriate profile of services. It is important that callus removal procedures are performed by a specialist who has a medical education and the necessary training.
Sometimes the blisters open on their own. If this happens, the resulting wound surface should be sealed with a bactericidal plaster. This will prevent dirt from getting into the wound and causing infection. For a greater antimicrobial effect, you can carefully apply an ointment or cream with an antibiotic or antiseptic to the bactericidal strip of the patch. These include, for example, Levomekol, synthomycin emulsion. To achieve a quick effect, you can mix equal parts of levomekol and hydrocortisone ointment. If inflammation and other complications develop, you should consult a doctor.
The callus is steamed in a foot bath. You can add herbal decoctions and soda. The latter has a loosening property. The exfoliated skin is then separated manually or using a pumice stone. Under no circumstances should you cut it off. It is wiped dry and a callus plaster is applied to the callus for two days. After this, a break using keratolytic fluid. The procedure is repeated until the callus completely disappears.
If home therapy is ineffective, frequent relapses, the extent of the callus, or the development of inflammation, you should seek help from a doctor. A dermatologist can perform laser correction or cryodestruction (exposure to a special device with liquid nitrogen), naturally, after the inflammatory process has subsided. Pedicure rooms in beauty salons also have similar equipment.
Removal of callus is carried out under aseptic conditions, using sterile instruments, special equipment, and a professionally trained specialist. Since when removing such a callus, a wound may form, this procedure belongs to the category of mini-operations.
As a rule, this procedure is performed in several stages. Various drugs and equipment are used. A complex of local restorative treatment is carried out.
Foot baths are made using salicylic acid, sea salt with soap or soda with soap. Salt and soda per 1 liter of water are added in the amount of a tablespoon and a third of a tablespoon, respectively. The water should be moderately hot. After steaming for 20 minutes, treat with pumice.
Applications of onions (you can use onion peels), soaked for several days in table vinegar, are applied to calluses overnight after steaming. The same applies to propolis.
Compresses are made from vodka, tincture with vinegar and garlic. One clove of garlic is crushed into a glass of wine vinegar and infused for 3 weeks. You can use onion juice mixed in equal parts with honey. Compresses are applied overnight after the bath.
There are known methods of using potato pulp, fresh tomato juice, milk with prunes, and various vegetable oils.
All these recipes are aimed more at improving the composition of the skin, softening its layers and eliminating increased keratinization. But they do not act on the cause of callus formation. Therefore, they cannot be the only ones used. Treatment should be comprehensive, using all necessary means and taking into account the factors that led to the formation of callus.
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