Arthrosis or osteoarthritis is a disease characterized by degenerative changes in the joints and their elements. This disease is one of the most common on the globe. According to statistics, more than 15% of the population suffers from it.
There are many different forms and types of arthrosis; the disease can develop in any joint. Arthrosis of the big toe is considered an age-related chronic disease. It is diagnosed in almost every patient over the age of 65, regardless of gender. But women suffer from it somewhat more often.
Osteoarthritis of the toes is the well-known “bump” on the side of the foot. It not only deforms the foot and looks unaesthetic. A protruding bone often hurts and sometimes makes it impossible to wear even loose, comfortable shoes. The photo shows how severely the foot is deformed with this disease.
Arthrosis of the toes most often develops due to age-related changes in the body. Additional factors are:
There are also traumatic and post-traumatic arthrosis of the joint. This pathology is considered an occupational disease of ballerinas.
Symptoms of arthrosis of the big toe joint:
Important: with arthrosis of the big toe, the elements of the joint rub against each other - this threatens the development of bursitis.
At the early stage, the deformities are minor; pain may occur after physical exertion and then go away on its own. If the disease is not diagnosed and arthrosis of the big toe is not treated, the deformity of the joint increases. Over time, the shape and position of the second and third toes also change.
Pain and discomfort in the later stages of the disease may be constant. With combined foot deformity, bursitis often develops. With this disease, the synovial bursae of the joint become inflamed, and exudative fluid accumulates in the lumens.
With further development, the pathology turns into complete synostosis. The joint elements grow together, which leads to complete immobility of the joint.
Treatment is aimed at eliminating unpleasant symptoms and stopping joint changes. For this purpose:
If the pain is very severe, corticosteroid drugs and anesthetics are injected into the joint cavity.
Despite the discomfort and pain, it is necessary to regularly perform exercises from therapeutic joint gymnastics.
You need to start classes after the inflammatory process has stopped and the acute stage of the disease has passed. They come down to stretching the thumb joint and its development.
Surgical treatment is carried out in an advanced stage of the disease, when the joint is excessively deformed and interferes with walking. First, an x-ray is necessarily taken, then the doctor determines which type of operation will be preferable:
It is worth noting that even surgical intervention does not guarantee complete relief from arthrosis. It may develop again. Therefore, even after surgery, you should continue to take non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and chondroprotectors, adhere to a special, low-calorie, salt-free diet and exercise.
Arthritis of the foot is an inflammatory process that spreads to one or more joints. The disease is typical for people of mature age and most often affects women. Treating arthritis of the big toe and other joints helps avoid constant pain, prevents further cartilage damage and subsequent dysfunction of the toes. This article will tell you about the causes and treatment of the disease.
Joint inflammation occurs due to the following reasons.
These factors cause problems in the joints of the fingers and feet. Let's find out what lesions are characteristic of this disease.
The inflammatory process develops differently, depending on the type of disease.
Note! Reactive arthritis along with gout are characteristic of the big toes; the remaining toes suffer from psoriasis and rheumatoid arthritis. A common symptom of foot arthritis is localized pain at night and joint stiffness in the morning.
When treating an inflammatory process, one first turns to medications that are designed to stop its development.
Complex therapy includes:
In addition to medications, arthritis of the feet is treated with physiotherapeutic procedures and therapeutic exercises. The doctor may send the patient to a sanatorium-resort treatment or approve traditional methods of treatment. These include the following methods of combating the disease:
Treatment of arthritis of the feet at home gives results with proper nutrition and giving up bad habits. Patients are advised to do exercises, harden themselves, treat infections in a timely manner and, as a preventive measure, eat 2-3 cloves of garlic daily. Be healthy!
Arthritis or arthrosis can be triggered by a lack of vitamins in the human body or a disease of the nervous system. The disease can affect one joint or several at the same time. If the functions of several joints are impaired, this is already polyarthritis. Acute arthritis is called rheumatic or polyarthritis, since almost all joints are affected.
It should be noted that inflammatory processes occur not only on the fingers, but also on the toes.
Arthritis of the big toe most often occurs with the reactive or psoriatic type, as well as with gout. Reactive arthritis, in turn, makes itself felt when the human body has been affected by an infectious disease.
Many people live with this disease for many years and are especially affected when the weather, season or climatic conditions change. On such days, they feel unpleasant sensations at these points. Most often, the painful peak occurs at night, when all joints are as relaxed as possible.
This disease of the lower extremities can be acute or chronic. In the acute stage, swelling appears in the joints of the fingers, and in the chronic form, the disease proceeds very slowly and only occasionally causes pain.
The second form, sluggish, is considered to be the most dangerous. In this case, the symptoms are very mild, and prolonged inflammation in this case will certainly lead to deformation and destruction. This disease is usually caused by various bacteria and toxins. However, a serious metabolic disorder in the body, an unfortunate injury or a banal allergy can also cause arthritis.
In fact, the symptoms of all varieties are absolutely the same, however, the disease has differences in the clinical picture.
To know the exact diagnosis of the disease, you must see a specialist. After all, not all medications help equally well. The same treatment methods will help one patient and harm another. You also cannot treat foot disease on your own. All this, of course, applies to both medicines and folk remedies. In case of illness, treatment must necessarily include medications, therapeutic exercises, and some folk methods. But consulting a doctor is necessary in any case.
Foot baths
The best prevention is maintaining a healthy lifestyle. You should try not to overeat. Food should be rich in vitamins and minerals. Exercising regularly and forgetting about all bad habits is the main step towards protecting yourself from arthritis.
Also, do not forget about infectious diseases that need to be treated in a timely manner, avoiding a chronic form.
In case of illness, treatment is required so that acidity in the body is minimized. Therefore, it is necessary, if possible, to limit the consumption of foods that cause an increased percentage of acidity. These are sweets, potatoes, sweet flour products. The patient should include a large amount of fruits and vegetables in his daily diet, making them into stews, various salads, or simply boiling them in a water bath.
Treatment of arthritis of the toes is primarily based on eating green beans, apples of various varieties, sorrel, plums, black currants, rowan and sea buckthorn.
If the disease is very advanced and is in a severe stage of development, then a strict diet is simply necessary. It includes 3 meals a day of exclusively raw vegetables for one week. The course should be repeated, but not earlier than after two and a half months.
The rice diet is also great for ridding sore ligaments and joints of excess salt deposits. You need to soak 1 cup of rice overnight. In the morning, drain the water, dilute the rice with two glasses of water and cook. The finished rice should be washed to remove mucus and divided into 4 parts. 30 minutes before your appointment, drink a glass of plain water. Then eat some of the rice. Drink rosehip decoction in unlimited quantities throughout the day. On the second day, you can add 500 g of boiled beets and 2 apples to the diet. This diet plan should be carried out after another 5 days.
Arthritis of the big toe is primarily an inflammatory disease. Therefore, anti-inflammatory tinctures are very helpful for this disease.
Treatment with folk remedies taken orally will be even more effective if compresses are made along with them. You need to take the following herbs in equal proportions: wormwood, wild rosemary, St. John's wort, string, creeping thyme and chop. 3 tbsp. l. Brew the mixed herbs in a glass of boiling water, then put on low heat and bring to a boil for 5 minutes.
Cool the finished broth and strain. Wrap the herbal mass in gauze or any other napkin, apply to the sore joint and secure with a bandage. You need to change it 3 times during the day and periodically moisten the compress in the prepared infusion.
Arthritis of the toes is a rheumatoid disease, an inflammatory process that leads to damage to the big toe, and if left untreated, to damage to all nearby toes.
This pathology is a consequence of other systemic diseases: rheumatism, psoriasis, lupus erythematosus, metabolic disorders.
Arthritis affects one joint, or several at once, localizing all the toes. The early stage of the disease can be successfully treated.
If arthritis is not treated, the disease will begin to progress, joint mobility will be impaired, the feet will become deformed, and eventually disability will occur.
Arthritis is not an independent disease. As a rule, this is a consequence of other existing diseases in the body.
Arthritis can develop:
The immune system reacts to the foreign body, leading to inflammation of the joint.
This interaction inevitably destroys and inflames the tissue.
A doctor can detect arthritis in the legs and make an intermediate diagnosis already during the first visual examination.
First, pain appears in the joints , intensifying in the evening before bed, when the joints relax, and also when they are at rest.
The very next day, the joint and thumb become edematous, swollen, reddened, and the temperature in the affected area rises.
1) Arthritis caused by gout is usually localized to the big toe.
Uric acid crystals accumulated in the joint lead to unbearable pain, intensifying while walking, and finger strain.
2) Arthritis caused by osteomyelitis, or the destruction of cartilage in the joints, causes pain when walking, swelling of the leg or big toe, leading to stiffness, usually after rest.
3) Arthritis against the background of rheumatism leads to damage to all joints.
Being constantly inflamed, over time the joints become deformed and hurt even at rest.
A growth in the form of a lump, an enlarged bone, or even a change in the axis of the joint may appear on the thumb, which indicates advanced disease, destruction of the joint at the base of the finger, and accumulation of uric acid salts in it.
The method and method of treating arthritis is prescribed by the doctor. It is important to identify the true causes of the disease and direct treatment to eliminate them.
With arthritis, it is important to relieve inflammation and pain in the joint, so treatment of the disease usually begins with the prescription of medications. For any type of arthritis at any stage of its development, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in the form of ointments, tablets, and intra-articular injections are prescribed to relieve inflammation and pain.
For arthritis caused by infection, antibiotics are prescribed , in the form of injections, tablets, but the drugs are selected individually, depending on the age, gender of the patient, and the pathogen that led to the disease.
Chondroprotectors are prescribed when the disease enters the acute phase, after the main inflammation has subsided. Taking medications is aimed at regeneration, restoration of cartilage tissue, reducing the ability to destroy tissue fibers.
Cytostatics - immunosuppressive drugs are prescribed only when the disease is active. They are used only in extreme cases when fighting inflammation, mainly in rheumatoid arthritis.
Physiotherapy is prescribed as a continuation of treatment, but after the inflammation and pain have been relieved. Treatment consists of warming up, massaging the affected joint, using mud, baths, exercise therapy, and special gymnastics.
Diet for arthritis of the thumb plays a significant role, since it is important to reduce acidity in the body to a minimum, which means you need to exclude foods that lead to increased acidity: sweets, candies, potatoes, also spicy, salty foods, alcohol, which increase swelling and inflammation.
Rheumatoid arthritis inevitably leads to osteoporosis, so calcium-rich foods should be included in your diet .
If the arthritis is degenerative, you need to strengthen the cartilage tissue, which means eating jellied meat, boiled cartilage, and ligaments.
It is healthy to eat fresh and stewed fruits, vegetables, salads boiled in a water bath, as well as apples, green beans, plums, sorrel, black currants, sea buckthorn, and rowan.
In severe cases of the disease, a diet is mandatory.
Consists of eating raw vegetables 3 times a day for 7 days.
It is possible to consume rice by soaking 1 cup in water overnight, then boiling until tender, rinsing from mucus and dividing into 4 portions. Rice is taken in portions 4 times a day. Before taking, drink 1 glass of water.
Drinking rose hips brewed with boiling water is beneficial. On day 3 of the diet, in addition to rice, it is useful to eat apples and boiled beets.
Orthoses for the treatment of arthritis
These special devices can relieve stress on inflamed joints.
For each toe, clamps, inter-toe inserts, and shoe insoles are selected.
Thanks to orthoses, curvatures in the toes are eliminated over time, and the weight load on the lower part of the leg is distributed more evenly.
At the initial stage of the disease, the process can be corrected by wearing orthopedic shoes.
The drugs have a powerful anti-inflammatory effect on sore joints, but may have side effects.
They are used only in severe cases of the disease. If arthritis progresses, your doctor may prescribe intra-articular injections.
Surgical intervention is prescribed when it is no longer possible to eliminate the source of inflammation with medications.
The tendons are divided and the curvature of the thumb is corrected.
At the same time, antibiotics and painkillers are prescribed. If the foot is severely deformed, then osteotomy or arthrodesis may be used. In both cases, surgery significantly solves the problem of advanced arthritis, and with proper therapy, many patients regain their former quality.
arthritis of the toes treatment with folk remedies
As a rule, the disease affects the big toe, so it is important to prevent the development of inflammation and its spread to nearby areas. You can make your own anti-inflammatory remedies at home.
If the composition is strong, then it can be diluted with boiled water.
Pour boiling water (1 glass) over the herb (50 g), let it brew for half an hour. Drink 0.5 glasses 4 times a day for 1 month.
Treatment of the disease will be more effective if the infusions are combined with compresses.
To do this, take herbs:
- Alternately, creeping thyme, wormwood, marsh wild rosemary and St. John's wort. 3 tbsp. l. Brew the collection with boiling water (1 cup), put on fire and bring to a boil. Cool and strain.
Wrap the mixture in gauze and apply to sore areas, securing the compress with a bandage. Periodically wet the bandage in the solution and apply up to 3 times a day.
- Mix vodka (100 g), turpentine (100 g), unrefined sunflower oil (4 tbsp), apply an even layer on a napkin, then apply to the affected area.
Wrap the area with a woolen cloth, leave overnight, repeat the procedure every day for 1 week.
- Wipe regular chalk into powder, mix with kefir, make compresses at night. This works well and quickly restores the cartilage tissue of the joints.
— Beef or pork bile applied to the inflamed areas for 3-4 days will help.
— Blue clay, diluted with warm water, is wrapped in cloth and applied to the affected areas, left for up to 3 hours. You need to perform the procedure once a day until the condition improves, but each time change the clay to a new one.
- Mix equal amounts of honey with vegetable oil and mustard powder. Bring the mixture to a boil and, placing it on a thick cloth, apply to the affected area for 2-3 hours, then remove and wipe with a dry cloth.
Mix vodka (100 g), turpentine (100 g) and unrefined sunflower oil (3-4 tbsp), make a compress, apply to the affected areas, fix with a gauze bandage
It is useful to rub sore spots with apple cider vinegar, potato juice, wild rosemary, aloe, and celery.
Herbs are also used to prepare ointments:
Take St. John's wort, sweet clover, hop cones (2 tbsp each). Grind, mix with unsalted butter (50 g). Place the mixture on a cloth and apply to the affected areas. Cover the top with polyethylene, insulate with woolen cloth and leave the bandage overnight.
Mix vodka (100 g) with radish juice (150 g), add table salt (15 g) and natural honey (150 g). Mix the ingredients and apply to the affected areas until the condition noticeably improves.
Treatment for arthritis is long-term, so it is wise to stockpile ointments for future use.
Take homemade unsalted butter (800 g), dry camphor powder (1 pinch), fresh birch buds (200 g). Mix birch buds with oil and place in a warm place for a day. Then grind the mixture in a meat grinder, add camphor. Use the ointment as needed and store in the refrigerator.
Arthritis affects the toes in most cases due to poor personal hygiene, wearing uncomfortable and tight shoes, injury, or hitting the big toe. These causes can be eliminated, thereby preventing the development of inflammation.
- Use anti-inflammatory, relaxing foot baths with the addition of herbs, such as chamomile, St. John's wort and string
- Do a foot massage
— Try not to wear narrow shoes with narrow toes
— Avoid damage to the thumb, its injury
— Wash your feet more often, keep them clean.
As a preventative measure, it is recommended to wear shoes with arch supports, combat flat feet, and promptly treat any infectious processes in the body. You need to take care of the health of your feet independently and daily; the occurrence and development of inflammation of the joints and toes can be completely avoided.
It is important to know and follow simple preventive measures. If, however, the disease affects the big toe, it is better to consult a doctor; the treatment method will be selected more effectively and correctly.
Self-medication can only cause harm and worsen the disease, and this must always be remembered.
Arthritis is a word of Latvian origin, and translated it means an inflammatory process in a joint.
Expert opinion: The word “arthritis” is of pure Latin origin and means inflammation in a joint.
Signs of arthritis consist of five symptoms:
Arthritis can develop in absolutely any joints, both large ones - hips, knees, elbows, and small ones - joints of the arms and legs.
Toes are affected by arthritis in all age groups, and not just in young or old people, as many patients think. Recently, arthritis is increasingly occurring in younger patients.
At the same time, the main feature of the course of arthritis is its asymptomatic course or course with minimal activity, which not every person pays attention to in time.
There are many causes of joint disease, like any other disease. However, among them the most common ones can be identified.
The first cause of arthritis is infection, which causes infectious arthritis. This type of arthritis can only appear during times of decreased immunity, at a time when protection against pathogens and bacteria is minimized. Under such conditions, an infection penetrates into the joint, which causes the clinical symptoms of this disease. At the same time, a decrease in immunity can be caused not only by diseases, for example, colds or immunodeficiency HIV, but also by a normal physiological state - pregnancy, when the body of the expectant mother reduces the immune response in order to avoid damage to the fetus. When encountering an infectious agent, the immune response may be activated, leading to arthritis.
The most common lesion of several joints at the same time is polyarthritis. But in some cases, arthritis can affect only one joint, and this type is called monoarthritis.
The second reason that causes inflammation in the joints of the legs may arise due to a defect in the metabolic process in the human body. In this case, one can observe the development of the disease both as a result of a decrease in the production of necessary factors for the breakdown of unnecessary substances, and as a result of an increased intake of minerals into the body and their slow absorption. One example of the development of arthritis according to this principle is gout. With gout, uric acid salts accumulate in excess amounts, which causes gout attacks.
The third reason that affects the joints is inflammation of the joints of a chronic nature, which occurs due to the long-term and constant influence of cold factors on these areas, such as weather, water, during a sedentary lifestyle or, on the contrary, an overly intense sports lifestyle.
The most important indicator of acute arthritis is the occurrence of pain. Pain occurs in the form of stabbing, aching, boring sensations - these are the characteristics of arthritis. Pain can occur in bad weather, when the joint is overloaded, or in some cases even at rest.
The second sign of arthritis is poor joint mobility. With this symptom, it is very difficult for the patient to make any movements in the affected joint. Very often, this symptom is most pronounced in the morning, when the so-called morning stiffness of the joints appears, which lasts on average up to several hours, and in severe cases does not go away at all.
Another sign of arthritis is signs of congestion that occur after a day of work spent in a sitting position with minimal changes in body position. And when at the end of the working day you rush home and try to walk with a flying gait, you don’t succeed very well. In order to avoid such a nuisance, you need to take breaks and stretch throughout the working day, or simply get up from your chair more often, walk around your office or study, and walk up the stairs more often.
As they say, all life is in motion. This statement has long been noticed by smart people, and it contains not even a grain of truth, but all of it is the complete truth. But there are situations where movement of any kind causes pain that cannot be tolerated.
Treatment for arthritis of the big toe or any other joints is determined by your doctor, and the treatment itself depends on your diagnosis.
The main treatment for arthritis of the big toe depends on the cause that caused it. So, for gout, the main thing is diet and taking allopuric acid. For arthritis caused by streptococci, treatment is carried out using glucocorticosteroid drugs.
If arthritis occurs in the form of an acute inflammatory process, then it is necessary to prescribe painkillers in addition to the main medication.
If an infectious cause of the disease has been identified, then antibiotics must be added to the main treatment.
When the period of exacerbation is overcome, it is necessary to include physical procedures in the treatment, such as hardware heating of the joint, mud treatment, and procedures with therapeutic baths.
During the period of pre-exacerbation of the disease, the most important role is played by massage of the toes. In this case, it is necessary to constantly knead and rub the sore joints. If you take care of your joints every day, then you will be able to feel what miracles such treatment will do for your joints on your legs, and with what special gratitude your joints will respond after taking pleasant procedures.
According to statistics, arthritis of the toes, unlike many joint diseases, does not bypass even young people. If other types of arthritis appear mostly in people over 30–40 years of age, then ugly and so problematic “bones” on the big toes, tumors and other symptoms on the feet can begin to bother a person, even when he is still in school.
For arthritis of the small joints of the legs, it is advisable to start treatment as early as possible, without waiting for the severe consequences of the disease. This pathology not only progresses over time, but also becomes incurable from the point of view of modern medicine. What can be done to recover or at least stop the disease and reduce its symptoms? We'll talk about this further.
Symptoms of arthritis in the toes can begin to bother very young people, even schoolchildren
It is important to note that arthritis (that is, inflammation of the joints) can develop over years, but its treatment is sufficiently effective only at the initial stage of the disease. Further, often, it is only possible to maintain the state of health in its current state or simply slow down the development of pathology. Arthritis of the toes behaves the same way: if you have identified its manifestations on your own, this is a signal that it’s time to see a doctor for a diagnosis!
So, what changes in your body should alert you:
Not all of these symptoms appear at once and together, so any of them can be considered serious.
Inflammation of the joints of the legs can occur due to a large number of reasons:
In the photo there is damage to the joints of the thumbs
One of the most complex types of disease is inflammation of the joint of the big toe. This type of disease causes the growth of a so-called “bunion” at the base of the foot near the big toe.
The cause of this pathology is gouty arthritis. The disease becomes a real problem from the day the first minimal tumor appears: the protruding “bone” makes it difficult to wear any shoes, because there are simply no suitable shoes. At the initial stage, orthopedic models and shoes made of genuine leather, which can gradually change their shape to suit the owner’s foot, save the day. But over time, this ceases to be a solution, as the arthritis of the toes progresses and the lump grows.
The cause of the deformation is not at all an overgrown bone, as some believe. The bone tissue at the base of the thumb undergoes gradual destruction, and uric acid salts are deposited nearby. The lump continues to grow for many years without stopping.
Arthritis can also affect the joints of other toes: sometimes all phalanges are affected at the same time, sometimes only some. Quite often, the bone tissue at the junctions of the phalanges begins to collapse, and salt deposition occurs around the finger - swelling and redness appear.
To preserve the health of the small joints of the legs, turn to traditional or folk medicine. In the case of arthritis, all means of fighting are good; it makes sense to combine different treatment methods, but be sure to consult your doctor first.
Traditional treatment for arthritis of the toes includes:
medications prescribed by a doctor,
Additionally, there may be other purposes.
Mud baths are beneficial for the health of toes with arthritis. Usually such procedures are done in sanatoriums, but you can purchase a jar of healing mud to order at a pharmacy or store. If you want to make such a bath yourself, follow two rules:
Strictly follow the instructions for use.
Do not buy dirt from dubious companies, contact those who have earned a good reputation.
It is useful to consume potato decoction and freshly squeezed carrot juice daily - a glass of each once a day.
Sometimes the remedies of traditional healers are more effective than modern pills and injections in the hospital
Another effective recipe is a compress of cabbage and honey. You need to take a cabbage leaf, hold it over steam (for example, over a pan of boiling water), and when it becomes soft and slightly transparent, spread it with a layer of honey. Immediately after this, while still hot, apply the sheet to the sore area.
Chalk and kefir compress: grind the chalk and use kefir as a binder, adding just a little. Chalk is the main component; there should be enough of it to cover the entire affected area.
Nutrition in patients with arthritis should help reduce inflammation and improve the restoration of joint tissue. The diet must include fresh fruits and vegetables (preferably from the local climate zone), dietary meat (lean beef, poultry, rabbit), fish, and legumes.
Simple carbohydrates (sugar, white pastries, sweet drinks), animal fats, alcohol and flavor enhancers are excluded or sharply limited.
Remember, it is possible to stop and even cure arthritis of the toes, and in the recovery process, the main thing in the recovery process is not the doctor, but you. The doctor indicates the path that the patient must follow. How much the patient will comply with the recommendations and what effect he will receive from the treatment depends only on himself. Your health is in your hands!
Arthrosis of the big toe , colloquially called gout , actually has nothing in common with gout. Although true gout does often affect the big toe , it is much less common than arthrosis. Moreover, while gout affects mostly men, arthrosis of the big toe develops most often in women.
Many people mistakenly assume that arthrosis and deformity of the big toe occur due to poor nutrition or due to mythical salt deposits . But that's not true. In fact, arthrosis of the thumb sometimes develops after a fracture, a severe bruise, or after a subluxation that occurs during an awkward movement of the foot (after a person stumbles or steps on, say, a stone).
But the most common cause of arthrosis and accompanying arthrosis deformation of the big toe is the special structure of the foot (“wide foot”), coupled with flat feet and prolonged wearing of fashionable shoes with a narrow toe or shoes that are too tight. Women in our country often had to wear such shoes (partly because of fashion, partly due to lack of choice) in times of total shortage. Perhaps it is precisely this circumstance that has led to the widespread spread of thumb pathology among our middle-aged and elderly women.
As a result of the pressure of tight shoes on the big toe, it eventually deviates strongly inward and is pressed against the second toe. The bone that protrudes due to deviation of the toe receives additional traumatization (rubbed by shoes) while walking and gradually becomes deformed. Later, not only the protruding bone, but also the entire joint is deformed. It becomes much thicker than it was before. The joint is blocked, and movement in such a joint is severely limited.
With advanced arthrosis, the deformity usually fixes the finger in the wrong position so strongly that it is almost impossible to return it to its normal position. On top of this, due to constant friction, inflammation of the periarticular bursa may occur - bursitis . Then the joint swells, turns red and hurts when walking or the slightest touch.
On a note. Pain in arthrosis, even complicated by bursitis, with rare exceptions, occurs only when walking, from pressure on the big toe. In bed, they almost always go away within 1-2 hours - this is their difference from arthritic pain, which, as you remember, manifests itself more strongly at rest, at night, closer to dawn.
The situation with the deformation of the big toe is aggravated by the fact that it often “pushes out” the second and third toes with its pressure, which leads to a combined deformation of the entire foot, which is very difficult to treat with therapeutic methods.
To eliminate recently arising troubles, sometimes it is enough to choose the right shoes . For example, give up narrow-toed shoes and give preference to those with a wide toe, and use comfortable sports shoes more often.
You can use special spacers placed between the big and second toes to prevent the toes from closing. Such pads are now sold in many pharmacies.
You can influence a sore joint with already developed arthrosis using laser, magnetic therapy and therapeutic mud . Compresses with medical bile and daily rubbing of ointments based on bischofite (bisholin, bishal, etc.) help well with arthrosis of the thumb
In addition, you can try to reduce (straighten) the joint using manual manipulation or inject hyaluronic acid preparations (Hiastat, Ostenil, Fermatron, Synvisc, etc.).
In the case of very advanced deformity, if time has already been lost, only surgical treatment of the joint .
Article by Dr. Evdokimenko© for the book “Arthrosis”, published in 2003.