A callus is a thickening of the skin that occurs due to friction or pressure. Calluses on the toes are a forced reaction of the body, which protects itself from a traumatic factor, and the result of neglect of one’s own feet. It is unlikely that a callus on the little toe will appear without cause. Most likely, narrow shoes that squeeze the foot will be to blame. Incorrectly selected shoes cause the formation of skin lumps in most cases. Other influencing factors include excess weight, joint diseases, metabolic disorders and even a lack of vitamins in the body. And if you can put up with the unattractive appearance of your feet, the pain of calluses forces everyone to address the issue of treatment. How to remove calluses on your toes and prevent their re-formation - more on that below.
How to remove a callus on a toe - this question was asked by everyone who suffered from this “trifle”. A frivolous attitude towards calluses has brought more than one patient to the surgical room. A simple wet callus on the toe can become a source of infection and serious inflammatory process. Over time, solid formations tend to take root in the subcutaneous layers, causing severe pain and circulatory disorders. There are no calluses that can be ignored. Even the calmest, dry one is susceptible to cracks through which microbes penetrate.
How to treat calluses on the toes if it was not possible to prevent their appearance in time? First you need to determine the nature of education. All calluses are conventionally divided into soft (water) and hard (dry).
A water callus on the toe most often forms when wearing too narrow or hard shoes; increased sweating creates additional pathogenic conditions. This callus appears quickly and is characterized by high pain. If it is possible to maintain the integrity of the vesicle, which is filled with intercellular fluid, it should be carefully sealed with a band-aid, having previously been treated with alcohol or another drying agent. If the callus on the finger with liquid is large and is about to burst, it will have to be pierced, but following the following recommendations:
The most painful and dangerous wet callus on the big toe is called a bunion. It can often only be removed through surgery. This is a special callus that occurs due to constant pressure on the area of the articular capsule of the big toe. A proven folk recipe is used quite successfully to treat it.
Bunion ointment for calluses:
A compress with ointment is applied to steamed and dried feet at night and removed in the morning.
If the calluses on the fingers are of a dry type, then the treatment is of a different nature, using rather aggressive means and removal technologies.
How to remove calluses on toes if they are dry and hard? Unfortunately, such calluses also cause discomfort and pain. The simplest method of treating them is the use of pharmaceutical drugs that include salicylic or other acids. These medications soften the stratum corneum for its subsequent removal mechanically (with pumice) or dissolve the callus completely.
The patch is the most popular remedy for treating calluses on the toes (top or interdigital). A callus patch is a strip of adhesive fabric with a section in the center soaked in salicylic acid. Such a patch must be applied strictly to the keratinized surface of the skin, trying to ensure that the active layer does not affect healthy areas. The exposure time of the drug is 1-3 days, after which the dead hard layers are rejected.
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Dry calluses on the toes, which can be treated at home, respond well to ointments and gels . These drugs are also applied to a limited dry area (healthy skin is protected with a band-aid) and sealed on top with a piece of band-aid. Creams and gels have a regenerative effect and take good care of damaged skin.
Before using callus patches, creams, ointments, feet are always steamed and wiped dry. No less effective in treating calluses are folk remedies, proven by experience and time.
If a dry callus has formed on your toe, treatment at home with folk remedies can bring significant relief, and often complete recovery. Alternative medicine offers many highly effective ways to remove a callus on your toe.
Vegetable oil is not only an excellent preventive remedy, but also a therapeutic one. It is enough to apply an oil compress to the keratinized area of the skin so that in the morning the softened skin is quickly removed with a pumice stone. In some cases, the procedure is repeated many times.
Another popular remedy is onion peels, which should be infused in vinegar for 2 weeks. Soaked onion peels are applied to the affected area overnight.
Grated fresh potatoes, applied and attached to the callus in the form of a compress, soften and relieve pain.
Lemon juice promises to remove hard calluses in just five days.
A propolis compress not only removes formation, but also has a disinfecting effect.
Prunes steamed in milk, dandelion juice, plantain leaf, wormwood - there are a great many options for compresses. Everyone chooses how to treat a callus on their toe based on their preferences. There is no universal remedy for treatment. However, almost all recipes used in folk medicine have no contraindications (rarely individual intolerance).
But if calluses appear on your toes, which neither pharmaceuticals nor traditional medicine recipes could get rid of, you need to go to the doctor. Most likely these are calluses on the toes with a shaft. They require specialist help. The most effective methods for removing such ingrown formations are: laser removal and cryotherapy (using liquid nitrogen). These procedures completely remove ingrown calluses in one visit, they are painless and safe.
In order not to waste time or a lot of money on treating calluses, you should take the issue of prevention seriously and protect your feet on time. Write in the comments which remedies helped you, and which did not have any effect.
The formation can be triggered by one of the following factors:
Skin calluses are divided into three groups: water (soft), dry, core. Each of them has its own characteristics and requires different approaches to treatment.
A water callus is formed due to mechanical impact on a limited area of the foot. The thinnest layer of skin, the epidermis, peels off and the space between it and the dermis is filled with interstitial fluid. The first signs of a watery wet callus are redness of the skin, swelling, and pain. Then a bubble is formed, filled with transparent contents. If there is a blood vessel in the affected area, a bloody callus appears. The favorite localization of such injuries is the outer surface of the big toe and 5th toe, which have the closest contact with the shoe, the interdigital spaces.
Water calluses form especially easily in the hot season, with increased sweating of the feet, and when wearing shoes without socks and stockings.
Do not puncture or cut the bubble. Integral skin over the bladder protects the wound surface from bacterial infection and, consequently, from suppuration.
How to treat a callus on the toe to prevent complications? You need to start by resting the injured leg to prevent further injury. It is necessary to change your shoes to softer and more comfortable ones, and apply a bactericidal patch to the callus .
Baths will help relieve pain and quickly cure wet calluses.
Water for foot baths should be cool. You cannot steam your foot with this type of callus. After the bath, the foot should be rinsed with clean water, wiped thoroughly, and treated with one of the antiseptics: 3% hydrogen peroxide solution, 10% tincture of iodine, brilliant green.
Normally, the cells of the upper layer of the epithelium die over time, desquamation occurs, that is, desquamation. Under the influence of strong pressure, the germ cells of the dermis begin to multiply intensively, the stratum corneum grows, becomes coarser, and thickens. But no exfoliation occurs. This condition is called hyperkeratosis.
The basis of dry calluses and corns is the formation of isolated hyperkeratosis. In appearance, this is an area of thickened skin that rises above its surface. The color varies: from grayish to yellowish. There is no pain. Dry callus causes discomfort and is often regarded only as a cosmetic defect.
The core callus is a limited area of dense keratinized epithelium of a round shape with smooth edges with a central core extending deep into the skin layers.
Usually occurs on the toes. It may hurt if the callus core grows to the nerve endings.
Even if dry calluses do not cause inconvenience or bother you, they still need to be treated. They will not disappear on their own, but under the influence of a traumatic factor they will only increase in size. With excessive sweating and fungal infection, cracks can form, through which the bacterial infection will penetrate into the deep layers of the skin and cause suppuration.
You can radically get rid of calluses on your toes using modern medical methods:
The goal of conservative treatment is to remove calluses using keratolytic gels, ointments, and patches. These products soften the hard stratum corneum and remove it from the surface of the skin. The composition is based on alkalis and acids: lactic, salicylic, benzoic.
To avoid damaging healthy skin during treatment, the following rules are observed: a hole is cut in the patch according to the size of the callus. Intact skin is lubricated with greasy cream or Vaseline. The patch is glued to the skin so that only the surface of the callus remains exposed. It is treated with the active substance and fixed with a bandage.
The most popular pharmaceutical drugs:
Folk remedies used in the treatment of calluses act more gently than pharmaceutical drugs, but are no less effective.
To get rid of calluses at home, use applications, compresses, and foot baths. It is best to alternate different methods.
After hot foot baths, you should try to remove the steamed callus with a pumice stone.
It is important not only to remove calluses, but also to eliminate the reasons leading to their formation. The set of preventive measures includes:
It is important to pay attention to the appearance of new calluses in time and immediately deal with them.