Why leg joints may hurt - this is the question that brings many people of different genders and ages to the doctor’s office. Without examinations, it is impossible to establish the cause of pain, since its occurrence can be provoked by a wide variety of pathologies and injuries.
There are a huge number of causes of joint pain. The first thing you might suspect is injury. Dislocations, fractures, sprains, cracks, bruises will definitely cause pain. And if there was no injury, but the joints hurt, then this may indicate the presence of the following diseases:
In some diseases, it is not the joints themselves that may hurt, but other organs, the pain from which radiates to the joint. An example of such diseases is venous thrombophlebitis, vascular atherosclerosis, venous stagnation, pinched nerves in the spine, etc.
You should seek help immediately if you experience the following symptoms:
In other cases, you should also not try to cure joint pain on your own and consult a doctor at the first opportunity. After all, the transition of some joint diseases into a chronic form can complicate movement or even immobilize the legs.
Arthritis is an inflammatory disease of the joints. The most commonly affected joints are the knees and feet. There are several types of arthritis depending on the etiology, but the symptoms will be the same for all:
This type of disease combines the appearance of arthritis and psoriasis. It affects men and women aged 25-45 equally often. Arthritis can develop both after the onset of psoriasis and before it. The most common causes of this disease are disruptions of the nervous system, previous injuries, taking certain medications, infectious diseases, and heredity. Both large and small joints can be affected.
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In severe cases, the disease may cause fever, myocarditis, polyneuritis, and kidney inflammation.
Treatment of the disease should be carried out simultaneously by two doctors: a rheumatologist and a dermatologist. It is impossible to completely cure the disease, however, by starting timely therapy, you can slow down the rate of development of the disease, reduce symptoms and avoid the development of severe complications.
For treatment the following is prescribed:
In addition to treatment with pharmaceutical drugs, courses of special physical therapy are prescribed.
This type of arthritis is the most severe. Its development involves a disruption of the immune system, as a result of which immune cells begin to attack joint cells, mistaking them for foreign agents. The knee and interphalangeal joints are most often affected. When the disease is advanced, almost all joints of the body can be affected. The exact causes of the disease have not yet been established.
The disease occurs more often in women than in men. Most patients are over 30 years old.
It is almost impossible to recover completely from the disease. All drugs used in therapy eliminate the symptoms of the disease and prevent its progression.
As part of complex therapy, the following are used:
Physiotherapeutic treatments, laser and cryotherapy are also prescribed.
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This type of arthritis occurs after a traumatic injury to the joint. This type of arthritis is most common in the ankle and knee joints. The disease is equally common in men and women, with risk groups being athletes and people with constant heavy loads on their joints.
Treatment of such arthritis depends on the degree of damage to the joint and includes the use of medications (NSAIDs, glucocorticoids), massages, physiotherapeutic procedures and exercise therapy.
This type of arthritis develops due to the deposition of uric acid salts in the joint cavities.
Gouty arthritis is more common in men aged 35-50 years. Women are exposed to this disease at the age of 55-70 years. The reasons may be metabolic disorders in the body, heredity, unhealthy diet, taking certain medications, etc. Small joints are primarily affected, in particular the toes.
Treatment includes 2 areas: relieving gout attacks and preventing relapses.
In complex therapy the following are used:
Arthrosis is a dystrophic disease in which intra-articular cartilage is destroyed. This disease is the most common among all joint diseases. Both men and women suffer from arthrosis equally often, starting from about 30 years of age. The older you are, the higher the chance of developing the disease.
There are several types of arthrosis:
Arthrosis develops as a result of a violation of intra-articular metabolism, which causes a loss of elasticity of cartilage. This can be caused by excessive stress on the joint, metabolic disorders, heredity, circulatory disorders of the joint, rheumatoid arthritis, gout, etc.
Treatment of arthrosis should be comprehensive and include, in addition to taking medications, physiotherapy, exercise therapy, and an orthopedic regimen.
Drug treatment includes:
This disease develops rather slowly due to the destruction of joint structures, damage to cartilage and changes in the capsule. Knee and hip joints are more susceptible to this disease. The disease occurs with equal frequency in people of both sexes after 45-50 years.
The causes of osteoarthritis are age-related changes, genetic predisposition, excess weight, and joint injuries.
The symptoms of osteoarthritis are mild. Sometimes, even when the diagnosis is confirmed by X-ray examination, no symptoms may be observed. The pain is not constant: during the period of exacerbation the pain is severe, during the period of stability it is completely absent.
In more severe cases:
For treatment, drugs from the group NSAIDs, glucocorticoids, and chondroprotectors are used. A complex of therapeutic exercises and physiotherapy is also prescribed.
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Although this disease is less known to a wide range of the population, it is no less common than arthritis and arthrosis. This disease is characterized by damage to the meniscus of the knee joint. The cause of its development can be injuries, sprains, excessive stress on the knees, gout, arthritis, etc. Depending on which meniscus is damaged, medial and lateral meniscopathy are distinguished.
Treatment of meniscopathy can be conservative or surgical. Conservative treatment includes taking NSAIDs, glucocorticoids, and chondroprotectors. If such treatment does not produce results or the cyst, effusion or hemarthrosis is severe, then arthroscopy is performed. This operation removes accumulated effusion and restores the meniscus.
A lot of different diseases can cause pain in the joints of the legs. Therefore, if even minor periodic pain occurs, you should consult a doctor. This will allow you to start treatment on time and prevent the development of complications.
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If you are faced with sudden knee pain, then the first thing you should figure out is what caused this problem, because this symptom can occur with more than 200 different diseases.
Most of them are associated with joints, which bother more than half of humanity. Why does knee pain occur, and how can you deal with it?
In many cases, knee pain indicates damage to the joints themselves. However, this is not always the case. The main reasons that may cause discomfort are:
In addition, knee pain can occur due to sprain or ordinary fatigue as a result of too much physical activity.
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For a correct diagnosis in the event of pain in the knee, it is necessary to determine the nature of the pain, which may differ:
If this unpleasant problem occurs, you need to contact an orthopedist or neurologist as soon as possible. The exact cause, and based on it, treatment methods, will be determined during the diagnosis.
Available folk recipes, which can be intended for both internal and external use, can also help in eliminating knee pain.
Compresses are the most popular folk remedies in this case, which quickly relieve knee pain and prevent its occurrence in the future.
Such tinctures have a powerful anti-inflammatory and restorative effect. They improve metabolism in joint tissues, which makes it possible to get rid of pain efficiently and quickly:
Although the above treatment methods are reliable and proven over the years, they should not be used without consulting a medical specialist and his permission. Incorrect use and combination of folk remedies can not only be ineffective, but also seriously aggravate the situation.
Proper physical activity can be helpful for knee pain, but it is important not to overdo it. Too much activity can only make the situation worse. It is important to find an exercise program that is safe and stick to it. If you cannot do this yourself, it makes sense to consult a doctor or physiotherapist.
Knee problems increase the risk of falls , which can make the situation worse. These risks should be minimized by using only secure ladders, holding on to handrails, and being careful on ice or other slippery surfaces.
Excess weight can also complicate the situation It is not necessary to strive for ideal thinness, but if you have extra pounds, it is recommended to get rid of them through proper physical activity and a balanced diet.
When it comes to knee pain, the shoes you wear . Do not wear tight or uncomfortable shoes or boots; high heels are not recommended for women. Ideally, you should use special orthopedic insoles.
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The first thing you need to do to prevent knee pain is to normalize your weight . Each kilogram lost significantly reduces the load on the joints.
A healthy diet and moderate physical activity are useful for losing weight and improving the condition of the knee joints in general. When playing sports, you should try to work on strengthening the muscles that support the knee joints.
Another measure to prevent knee pain is quitting smoking . The chemicals in tobacco smoke negatively affect the repair of ligaments, and it is their ruptures that are the most common causes of knee pain.
If you are often in a sitting position, try not to bend your knees too much - straighten them periodically.
If you have been tormented by knee pain and managed to get rid of it, return to your normal lifestyle smoothly and gradually . First, resume your normal household activities, but do them in a way that does not cause discomfort.
A little later, the load can be increased - for example, jogging regularly. In this case, you should stop taking analgesics if you have done so previously, since you risk overworking your knee and the pain will begin to bother you again.
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Why can leg joints hurt? Moreover, this phenomenon is quite common - almost every second person today complains of painful discomfort in the lower extremities. Why can my joints hurt so much? We'll look at the reason in this article. And most importantly, is it possible to somehow get rid of painful sensations in the joints at home?
The basis of our body is the musculoskeletal system, which helps us move in space, bend, bend, etc. The musculoskeletal system consists of joints, bones, muscles, ligaments, tendons that work in one system, subordinate to each other. And if a person’s joints begin to ache, this means that a failure has occurred in a whole chain of interchangeable and complex parts of one large mechanism. Pain in the joints of the legs is not only a disease of the lower extremities, but some serious disorder in the body.
Every day our legs give us the opportunity to get out of bed, walk, move, move, run, jump and lead a real full life. If we really imagined all the scales that our joints, legs, muscles, etc. perform, we would probably begin to treat the body more carefully.
Joints can hurt due to several main pathological conditions in the body:
In turn, the causes of arthrosis (osteoarthrosis) may be due to heavy physical stress on the joints during the day. Some patients are already born with congenital pathologies of the musculoskeletal system.
Hormonal imbalances leading to a lack of thyroid hormones lead to malfunction of bone mass, joints and cartilage. Physical inactivity associated with limited mobility and the absence of any physical stress on the joints leads to the fact that the joints are not developed sufficiently and a person begins to experience pain with any (even minor) load on the musculoskeletal system.
Arthritis of the joints (inflammatory process) occurs in the patient due to impaired metabolism and the penetration of infection into the body, in particular chlamydia. In some patients, arthritis rapidly develops due to prolonged hypothermia outdoors (most often in winter).
Until now, doctors cannot accurately indicate the actual causes of rheumatoid arthritis. When rheumatoid arthritis occurs in the human body, the immune system malfunctions and begins to fight the musculoskeletal system as such - destroying joints, provoking the occurrence of a serious inflammatory process.
Gout in the patient’s body occurs due to the abundance of unhealthy fatty/fried meat products in the diet. Chronic alcoholism, excess weight (obesity), heredity, as well as pathologies in metabolic processes (impaired uric acid secretion) - all this directly affects the functioning of the joints.
Considering the above, in case of joint pain, it is necessary to immediately begin treatment of the disease. The only problem is that you need to seek medical help and determine the cause of joint pain, because the treatment for each disease should be different. Moreover, in such a problem as joint pain, recommendations from others, Internet advice, etc. will not help. Only qualified help is the only way out in this situation.
Other pathologies that lead to joint pain are: coxarthrosis (a person complains of pain while walking, and the lack of treatment for this disease leads to loss of mobility of the person). With gonarthrosis, pain in the joints increases gradually, extremely slowly. Unpleasant sensations intensify significantly after physical activity. With further damage and deformation of the joint, the pain increases and becomes unbearable. At stage 3 of the disease, the knee joint completely loses its mobility, and the person’s limb becomes deformed.
When the joints of the big toe are damaged, a person develops a disease - osteoarthritis of the metatarsophalangeal joint. Pain bothers a person after any physical activity, during long walking. The most characteristic symptom of the disease is a large protruding bunion on the toe, which hurts most of the time. Limited joint mobility does not allow a person to wear comfortable narrow shoes.
Treatment of joint pain is primarily aimed at relieving pain, relieving the inflammatory process, and also stimulating motor activity. For severe joint pain and inflammation of the musculoskeletal system, it is recommended to pay attention to drugs such as: aspirin, diclofenac, nimesulide, ibuprofen, indomethacin, aceclofenac, ketoprofen, nabumetone.
For rheumatoid arthritis and other pain characterized by an inflammatory process, so-called liquid prostheses are introduced into the joint cavity. These are hydrocortisone, diprospan, duralan, synvisc, fermatron.
Among the gels with local effects on the body are Voltaren-gel, Fastum-gel, diclofenac, indomethacin, menovazin. It is also recommended to apply a special medicinal compress with dimexide, medical bile and bischofite to the affected joint (these products are sold at the pharmacy).
Among the folk methods of treatment, there are various tinctures (for example, tincture in boiling water) of medicinal herbs and plants such as birch leaves, elderberry flowers, and willow bark. All ingredients are taken in equal quantities (1 tsp each) and poured with boiling water. You need to take 100 ml of infusion orally 3 times a day.
There are only 230 joints in the human body. The largest of them are the hip, the smallest are the interphalangeal. Over time, a person begins to be bothered by such a thing as joint pain. It can be exhausting and unbearable . Why does my whole body hurt? Only a specialist can answer this question. Often this phenomenon indicates a serious deviation. Prerequisites include age, gender, heredity, and bad habits. People over 50 begin to suffer from similar phenomena due to degeneration and tissue destruction. The female gender is more susceptible to pathology. During menopause, female hormones cease to be produced properly, resulting in a deficiency of calcium and other microelements. Bones become brittle and brittle. Heredity plays an important role , so, for example, if a grandmother, grandfather, mother, father had sick joints in the family, then the future generation may develop problems over time.
Bad habits such as smoking and alcohol make the body vulnerable to various types of infections; a person suffers more from stress and environmental conditions.
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The main sources why all joints of the body hurt and the reasons will be as follows :
Physical inactivity or limited movement, yes, like the first factor, causes pain in all joints. Injuries, bruises, sprains and tendons, intoxication, excess weight, long-term use of glucocorticosteroids, osteoarthritis, ankylosing spondylitis.
According to the variety, joint pain occurs in;
Let's look at each in more detail, as well as the causes of the disease and treatment.
Watch Dr. Bubnovsky's video about joint pain
Harbingers of problems with the acromioclavicular joint will be inflammation, redness of the area, and swelling under the bone. The sources of the phenomenon are injuries, bruises, fractures, dislocations, osteochondrosis, arthritis, radiculopathy, compression of the cervical roots, periarthritis of the shoulder blade . A broken bone, as a rule, swells, hemorrhage, redness, and increased temperature of the lesion begin. The displacement of the periosteal joint is visible from the side; it protrudes from above. The patient cannot move his arm to the side; key syndrome is observed.
Acute with a fracture, flying pain in the joints with arthritis, radiculitis, rheumatism, neuralgia. Periarthritis is divided into mild, acute and severe. The initial stage practically does not bother the person; the acute stage is accompanied by fever, swelling of the collarbone, redness, and increases at night. In the chronic phase, the patient suffers from prolonged joint pain.
Circumstances contributing to the malaise will be tendinitis, bursitis in the subacromial ligament. Symptoms: redness, pain in muscles and joints, discomfort on palpation, swelling, hemorrhage. Bacterial infections tuberculosis, osteomyelitis, candidiasis, streptococcus, chlamydia are always accompanied by fever and an acute course. Additionally, joint pain is provoked by arthrosis, brachial neuritis, and scapular periarthritis. Myocardial infarction, angina pectoris, excessive physical activity, salt deposits, osteochondrosis, intervertebral hernia.
Aching due to inflammation of the joint membrane. Drawing in case of hemorrhage in the muscles. Acute bursitis, tendonitis, osteochondrosis, periarthritis .
Factors influencing the development of pathology include dislocations, diffuse fasciitis, pinched nerve endings, bursitis, chondromatosis, arthritis. Dislocations lead to tissue swelling, compactions, bursitis and arthritis provoke bumps on the elbows, the diameter can increase up to 10 cm, the area becomes red and hot to the touch.
Burning with bursitis, constant, increasing after physical activity with arthrosis . Aching, aching with arthritis, frequent rupture of ligaments and tendons.
The prerequisites for joint pain in the wrist are compression of the nerve fiber, tissue degeneration, synovitis, osteoarthritis, arthritis, osteochondrosis, tenosynovitis, fractures and sprains . If there is a blow to the wrist, resulting in a crack in the bone or fracture, the area quickly swells, turns red, damage to blood vessels leads to hematoma, and it becomes impossible to move the arm. Arthritis and other degenerative conditions of tissues and bones manifest themselves in the form of stiffness in the morning, swelling, focal temperature, uric acid deposits, kidney and heart damage.
The hand is divided into:
These are degenerative changes in cartilage and joint mass, infectious diseases, and autoimmune diseases. For example, arthritis in a severe phase leads to stiffness of the entire phalanx, and soreness of the fingers is observed. They are twisted, a person cannot even straighten them. Uric acid deposits lead to enlarged bones and deformation.
High with a crack, severe bruise, broken bone. Aching, unbearable with arthritis, osteoarthritis. Severe in osteoarthritis with increased discomfort during exercise. Quiets in a state of rest.
Reduced movement and shortening of one leg is caused by dislocation or subluxation. Moreover, sometimes this condition is called dysplasia, that is, congenital dislocation. Arthritis, bursitis, tendinitis are accompanied by inflammation, increased temperature of the area, redness, and hyperemia.
Sharp for subluxations, cracks, fractures. High in dystrophic disorders of the femur, with swelling after movements, at night. Rapid deterioration due to infection with increased sensations after exercise.
It may hurt due to falls on the leg , damage to the meniscus, gonarthrosis, gonarthritis, periarthritis, coxarthrosis. Signs of a strong blow will be bruises and hematomas. The knee swells, the damaged area changes color, and the temperature of the lesion increases. Tendon pathologies are detected by pain on the inside of the leg, which is especially hampered by climbing stairs, long walking, and physical exercise.
Drawing, moderate with bruise. Strong, with influxes due to meniscopathy, also subsides suddenly. Coxarthrosis is practically asymptomatic, only reflected pain appears in the femoral area.
The culprits are considered to be subluxations, gout, arthrosis, fractures of the talus, metatarsal bones, arthritis, etc. and rheumatoid, rheumatism. Subluxations are characterized by the inability to fully move, a hot area, redness, and swelling. A fracture reveals itself through attacks of acute pain and complete loss of ability to stand on a limb. Arthritis provokes stiffness, especially in the morning; inflammation, infectious and reactive arthritis begins rapidly with an increase in temperature and deterioration of the patient’s condition.
Acute in case of trauma, high in arthritis, increasing in gout attacks. The latter in its severe stage is so painful that it causes severe discomfort at night.
When asked why the joints of the jaw apparatus hurt, one can suspect neuralgia or neuralgia of the laryngeal nerve. It occurs infrequently, but the attack lasts up to 3-5 minutes, along with cough, dry mouth, and oral spasms. Carotinidia or a migraine attack provokes joint pain and muscle spasms. Erythrootalgia comes along with edema, swelling, and disturbances in the volume of blood vessels. Infectious diseases occur in combination with an increase in temperature, and the lymph nodes become enlarged. A disorder of the function of the temporomandibular bone is characterized by a grinding or clicking sound that the patient hears when moving the jaw or chewing. Additionally, after influenza, ARVI, and colds, arthritis may develop, accompanied by fever, malaise, and general weakness. Subsequently, the muscles atrophy.
Neuralgia - burning, pulsating. Neuralgia of the laryngeal, glossopharyngeal nerve endings - paroxysmal, with pulsation. A bruise, a dislocation, a fracture—sharp, unbearable. With carotinidia, sharp pain continues in waves and lasts up to 2 hours. Temporal arteritis is severe; part of the face and neck may become ill.
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The causes of pulling sensations in the joints can lie not only in pathologies of the body, but also appear during pregnancy, after it, and menopause. So why do joints hurt when a woman is pregnant? Due to the additional stress that the female body experiences, a pulling, girdling aches manifests itself, as a rule, in the hip joint and lower back. An increase in body weight puts stress on the tummy, especially for mothers suffering from osteochondrosis. The 3rd trimester of pregnancy is caused by swelling, first the small joint tissues of the phalanx of the fingers, ankle, wrist, and hands are affected. Strong pressure causes dull pain, numbness, and weakness. Lack of calcium, increased production of relaxin, organ pathologies, symphysitis are a few more preconditions for the disease. Symphysitis is a common complication. Symptoms are dull, pulling sensations in the pubic area, clicking sounds when walking, difficulty raising limbs in a supine position.
For a long period of time, the body was not fully replenished with useful substances and microelements, which gave impetus to the development of a dormant disease. 9 months of gestation are difficult, especially when the baby grows large, subsequent worries put stress on the legs and spine.
What causes joint pain during menopause? The main source is a decrease in the production of sex hormones, estrogens. Calcium deficiency begins in the bones, they collapse, become brittle and brittle. Additionally, menopause leads to irritability, migraines, weakness, general fatigue, ebbs and flows, and increased heart rate. It is at this time that frequent fractures occur due to falls. Lack of estrogen contributes to the occurrence of osteoporosis, deforming osteoarthritis.
This often occurs in older people when the weather changes. It seems that every bone is being twisted, which is why it sometimes makes it difficult to sleep at night. If joints throughout the body hurt and ache, then physical strain is likely. The muscle area covers nearby areas. The condition why all joints hurt at the same time speaks of tissue tumors, osteomyelitis, malignant and benign processes, tuberculosis.
Based on the diagnosis, the attending physician prescribes appropriate treatment. For mechanical damage, non-steroidal medications Analgin, Ibuprofen, Diclofenac, Ketoprofen. Anti-inflammatory ointments Voltaren, Indomethacin, warming Capsicam, Fastum gel. Compresses with Dimexide. Overlays with Dimexide and Novoican are used if a hematoma or severe swelling is observed with pain in the joints. Sometimes Analgin is added to this treatment regimen. The swelling resolves faster. Physiotherapy procedures with laser, heat, magnet. Cold bandages on the lesion.
Degenerative joint diseases include NSAIDs Piroxicam, Nimesulide, Ketorolac, Diclofenac. Injections in ampoules of Diprospan, Flosteron, Metipred. Ointments Arthrocin, Dolgit, Chondroxide. Honda protectors Arthra, DONA, Structum are prescribed. The latest development for joint pain is “Chinese” patches. They act only locally, without any side effects on the body. Thanks to the natural composition, allergic reactions are minimized. Absorption of substances occurs quickly, the duration of use contributes to deep penetration into the tissue layers.
Proper nutrition is important for pain and aches in the joints. You need to eat food enriched with calcium, magnesium, and potassium. Systematically consume vitamin complexes. Laser therapy, ultrasound, magnet, electrophoresis, physical therapy, and massage provide a good outcome. Severe forms are treated surgically when conservative treatments do not help. Part of the affected joint is excised using arthroscopy, and sometimes endoprosthesis replacement is used.
Estrogen is replaced with hormone replacement therapy. Medicines are produced both in the form of Angelique, Klimen, Divina, Primarin pills, as well as suppositories, creams, and hormonal patches. If it is impossible to treat with hormones, then the specialist will prescribe herbal medicines Remens, Klimaksan, Estrovel, Klimadinon. Supplements containing calcium Vigantol, Aquadetrim, Natekal, Nycomed, Kaltsinova are required.
If you fall on your arm or leg, apply cold to the sprain or bruise. Take painkillers analgesics Ibuprofen, Nise, Analgin. Grandmother's rub is good for relieving rheumatoid syndromes. It will require 300 ml of alcohol, 10 ml of camphor alcohol, 10 ml of iodine solution, 10 analgin tablets. All ingredients are mixed and infused for at least 21 days. Then the resulting drug is carefully rubbed into the area overnight, and a scarf or handkerchief is tied on top. The course is about 10 days.
It is necessary to finely grate the root and apply it to the problem area. Tie the top with cotton or linen fabric. Walk with the bandage for 2 hours. If the burning sensation is severe, the roots are replaced with leaves. The regimen is the same.
Practice has shown that systematic use of gelatin alleviates ailments in the limbs. The product is based on collagen, which is obtained from animal cartilage and bones. Collagen perfectly nourishes cartilage and joint contents. Increases their elasticity and strength. The disadvantage is the duration of treatment, about 2 months.
Despite the fact that fly agaric is considered to be a poisonous mushroom, it can treat diseases of the musculoskeletal system. The ointment is made from dried mushrooms; fresh mushrooms and Vaseline will also work. The drug is rubbed into the area. The tincture is prepared from crushed fungi and alcohol. Store in a dark, cool place. Course from 7 days.
If your joints hurt badly, what should you do in this situation? There is no need to delay visiting the doctor. Any manifestations in the form of temperature, severe discomfort, fever, large swelling, hemorrhage serve as a reason for examination. Persistent pain after a fall requires consultation with a doctor in order to avoid suspicion of a fracture and complications.
In conclusion, I would like to say that only a specialist can recognize the true source of the disease, because many symptoms are similar to each other.
Arthralgia occurs as a result of irritation of neuroreceptors, which are located in all structures of the joint, by various factors depending on the underlying disease. One of the causes of pain in the joint may be a bruise of the joint and the formation of a hematoma that is not visible to the eye.
Osteoarthritis is the most common chronic disease of the joints (often the hip, knee, interphalangeal joints of the hands), which is based on degenerative-dystrophic disorders (metabolic disorders) of articular cartilage, bone tissue, synovial membranes and ligaments of the joint (old age, overweight, impaired metabolism, injuries, lack of vitamins C and D, occupational hazards).
Symptoms - pain and stiffness in the joint, increasing with physical activity and decreasing at rest (with mechanical pain), constant dull pain at night - disappears in the morning with active movements (with vascular pain), starting pain - quickly arises and disappears at the beginning of exercise and returns with intense and prolonged load, blockade pain - jamming or pinching of the affected cartilage between the articular surfaces.
Swelling of soft tissues and local increase in temperature in the joint area. Characteristic signs are Heberden's and Bouchard's nodes (hard small formations) in the area of the interphalangeal joints of the hands.
Ankylosing spondylitis (Bechterew-Marie's disease) is a chronic inflammation of the joints of the axial skeleton (intervertebral, sacroiliac, costovertebral) which is based on an immuno-inflammatory process in the body with the subsequent formation of scar fibrinous tissue in the joints, on which trace elements and salts settle , which leads to limited joint mobility. Symptoms first appear at a young age, aching constant pain in the buttocks, sacrum and lower back, worsening at night.
Pain in the chest in the area where the ribs attach to the spine, aggravated by deep breathing and coughing.
Stiffness of the back muscles, occurring at night and at rest, decreasing with active movements.
Poor posture - the pose of a petitioner.
Sweating during the day.
Low-grade temperature – 37.0-37.5.
Damage to internal organs (heart, aorta, kidneys, eyes).
Reactive arthritis is an acute inflammatory disease of the joint (mainly the joints of the lower extremities). The reason is that it occurs after an acute infection (intestinal, acute respiratory viral infections, acute respiratory infections, urogenital). Symptoms. Constant acute pain in the joint that intensifies with movement, swelling and hyperemia (redness) of the soft tissues over the joint, fever (38.6 – 40.0). Extra-articular manifestations - eye damage (conjunctivitis), heart damage (myocarditis, pericarditis, arrhythmias), central nervous system damage (neuritis, encephalopathy), kidney damage (pyelonephritis), impaired trophism of nails, skin and mucous membranes (onychodystrophy, keratoderma, erosion).
Regarding infections, arthralgia may be a symptom of the Zika virus.
Reiter's disease (a separate type of reactive arthritis with a genetic predisposition) - manifests itself after a chlamydial or intestinal infection. Manifested by reactive arthritis (mainly of the joints of the lower extremities), joint pain, characteristic extra-articular manifestations (urethritis or prostatitis, conjunctivitis or uveitis, damage to the skin and mucous membranes - ulcerative stomatitis, erosive balanitis,), damage to the cardiovascular system (arrhythmias, blockages, aortitis), fever (38.6 – 40.0).
Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic progressive systemic inflammation of connective tissue (autoimmune inflammation in the joint). Mostly small joints of the hands and feet are affected, less often the knees and elbows. Symptoms – constant joint pain, joint deformation, joint swelling, stiffness in the joint in the morning, symmetry of joint damage, weakness, fatigue, weight loss, increased body temperature and over the joint area, persistent joint deformation, rheumatoid nodules on the extensor surfaces, damage bones (bone pain and fractures), skin damage (dryness, pallor, subcutaneous hemorrhages, bright pink or bluish skin color, small focal necrosis of soft tissues under the nail plates), nail damage (brittleness, striation of the nail plates), lymphadenopathy (enlarged submandibular, cervical, inguinal and ulnar lymph nodes), Felty's syndrome (joint damage with a combination of splenomegaly - enlarged spleen and leukopenia - decreased number of leukocytes in the peripheral blood), damage to the bronchopulmonary system (interstitial fibrosis of the lung tissue, unilateral pleurisy, rheumatoid nodules in the lungs) , damage to the gastrointestinal tract (associated with taking medications in the treatment of the underlying disease without covering the gastric mucosa - drug-induced gastritis), heart damage (myocarditis, endocarditis, pericarditis, coronary arteritis, aortitis, arrhythmias), kidney damage (amyloidosis, glomerulonephritis, drug kidney), damage to the nervous system (neuropathy with sensory or motor impairment), eye damage (scleritis, keratoconjunctivitis).
Psoriatic arthritis is arthritis that develops in genetically predisposed patients with psoriasis; exacerbations of arthritis coincide with exacerbations of psoriasis. Symptoms. Joint pain (mainly the interphalangeal joints of the hands and feet are affected), purplish-bluish skin with swelling over the joint area, asymmetry of joint damage, pain in the lumbosacral spine, pain in the heels (talalgia), skin psoriatic plaques, nail damage ( fragility, striations and clouding of the nail plates).
Gout (gouty arthritis) is microcrystalline arthritis, a hereditary disease based on metabolic disorders (due to poor diet), namely purine metabolism, resulting in the deposition of urate crystals (uric acid salts) in the periarticular and articular tissues. Symptoms. Pain in the joint (usually in the first metatarsophalangeal joint of the foot), bright hyperemia (redness), swelling and peeling of the skin over the joint, fever, increased local temperature of the affected joint, skin manifestations in the area of the ears, elbow joints, feet, hands, in the form tophi (local accumulation of crystals of urate salts surrounded by granulomatous tissue), heart damage (myocarditis, endocarditis, pericarditis, coronary arteritis, aortitis, arrhythmias), kidney damage (amyloidosis, glomerulonephritis).
Pseudogout - (pseudogout arthritis) microcrystalline arthritis, a disease based on metabolic disorders (local disturbances in the metabolism of calcium pyrophosphate in joint tissues), namely calcium metabolism, resulting in the deposition of crystals of calcium pyrophosphates (calcium salts) in the periarticular and articular tissues . Symptoms. Joint pain (knee joints are most often affected), bright hyperemia (redness), swelling of the skin over the joint, fever, increased local temperature of the affected joint, joint deformation. Internal organs and other systems are not affected.
Drug-induced arthralgia is a temporary condition characterized by aching pain in the joints (mainly small joints) while taking certain medications in high daily doses. It is not a disease and is not classified in ICD-10 by WHO. Groups of drugs that can cause drug arthralgia are penicillin antibiotics, barbiturates and mild hypnotics and tranquilizers (chemically based), antihypertensive drugs, contraceptive drugs and anti-tuberculosis drugs, proton pump inhibitors. The causes, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations and diagnosis of this condition are not studied, due to the active promotion of drugs on the pharmacological market and the lack of severity of the condition in relation to functional disorders of the joint and individual tolerance to drugs.
The same can be said about meteopathic arthralgia (joint pain that occurs in meteopathic people who are sensitive to changes in atmospheric pressure).
A clinical blood test in most cases indicates various abnormalities depending on the nature of joint damage and the degree of its severity; an increase in ESR, reflecting the level of the inflammatory process, with a normal number of leukocytes is characteristic of rheumatic diseases. An increase in the number of leukocytes in inflammatory diseases of the spine and joints may indicate the presence of a source of infection in the body, etc. A biochemical blood test for the diagnosis of certain inflammatory diseases of the joints and spine, of great importance are the determination of the content of C-reactive protein (CRP) in the blood serum, the diphenylamine reaction (DPA), the determination of the content of total protein and fibrinogen, seromucoid, etc. Although all these tests do not indicate the specificity of the pathological process; when compared with other clinical and radiological data, they assist in the diagnosis of early stages of diseases of the musculoskeletal system and allow one to judge the level of activity of the process. Great importance is attached to changes in the content of lysosomal enzymes (acid phosphatase, acid proteinase, deoxyribonuclease, cathepsins) in blood serum and synovial fluid, which is often observed in rheumatism, ankylosing spondylitis, and psoriatic polyarthritis.
Immunological research . For early diagnosis of rheumatoid lesions, rheumatoid factor - antiglobulin antibody - is of particular importance. It is formed in the lymph nodes, spleen, synovium by lymphoplasmacytic cells. To detect rheumatoid factor in blood serum and synovial fluid, the Waaler-Rose reaction is considered positive if there is a concentration of 1:28 or more. Rheumatoid factor is detected in 75-85% of patients with rheumatoid arthritis. In the early stages and in the seronegative form of rheumatoid arthritis, an immunocytoaderence reaction is used to isolate rheumatoid factor at the lymphocyte level.
The antistreptolysin O (ASL-O) test reflects immunological reactivity to streptococcal infection. An increase in ASL-0 titer is observed in patients with rheumatism and infectious-allergic polyarthritis.
Reaction of inhibition of leukocyte migration . Normally, leukocytes have the ability to migrate into the environment to form conglomerates. If the body is sensitized to a certain antigen, then when sensitized leukocytes meet this antigen, lymphocytes secrete an inhibitory factor that inhibits the migration of leukocytes. This reaction is positive for rheumatism, rheumatoid arthritis and other rheumatic diseases.
Blood testing for the HLA system is a possibility for early diagnosis of ankylosing spondylitis; determination of HLA B-27 is of great importance. The HLA complex is found in the cell membrane and isolated using immunological methods.
Study of synovial fluid - to any pathological process that occurs in the joint, inflammatory, degenerative or traumatic, the synovial membrane reacts and can produce a large amount of exudate. It mixes with the synovial fluid constantly contained in the joint cavity, and therefore it acquires new immunobiochemical and histochemical properties. Changes in the histological, physical and biochemical properties of synovial fluid depend on the nature of the lesion, stage and severity of the pathological process. The study of synovial fluid is especially important in the differential diagnosis of inflammatory and degenerative joint diseases. An acute inflammatory process is accompanied by an increase in the number of blood cells in the synovial fluid.
Immunoelectrophoresis - identifies immunoglobulins of classes A, G, M, which are of great importance for the development of the pathological process in rheumatoid arthritis.
X-ray is a reliable method for examining joints. In fact, without it, the doctor cannot establish a diagnosis and carry out differential diagnostics. X-ray examination makes it possible to determine the stage and prognosis of the disease, and to objectively assess the effectiveness of therapy over time. It is necessary to compare radiological data with the clinical picture, duration of the disease and the age of the patient.
Tomography allows you to more accurately determine focal lesions or individual vertebral segments.
Myelography is a contrast method for studying the spine; using this method, it is possible to clarify the localization of the pathological process, especially in cases where surgical intervention is necessary.
Intraosseous phlebography - to study the venous blood flow of the epidural space. This method allows us to judge the state of blood circulation in the paravertebral space and indirectly about possible degenerative damage.
Arthroscopy is a research method that allows you to visually view the structure of the knee joint and take a biopsy of the desired area; the contours, color and capillary network of the synovial membrane, cruciate ligaments, menisci and fat pad are detected.
Discography - the introduction of a contrast agent into the intervertebral disc followed by radiography makes it possible to judge the condition of the intervertebral discs, the location and extent of the lesion.
Radionuclide scanning is an important objective method for early diagnosis of joint damage.
Arthrography - with the help of intra-articular injection of various contrast agents, it allows you to more accurately determine the pathology in the deep-lying articular parts.
Biopsy of the synovial membrane - biopsy material for various joint diseases is decisive in the diagnosis of early forms of ankylosing spondylitis, Reiter's disease, and gouty arthritis.
Self-treatment and treatment with folk remedies is not recommended for any pain in the joints until a preliminary or final diagnosis is made by the attending physician due to incorrect self-assessment of one’s condition, which can lead to persistent irreversible functional disorders of the joint - ankylosis, rigidity, contractures (including is the danger of the symptom). Today, the most popular drugs for relieving joint pain are drugs from the NSAID group. They are really effective, but have a number of contraindications and are not recommended for long-term use.
Therapist, surgeon, orthopedist, traumatologist, arthrologist, rheumatologist. Consultation with a doctor is required if joint pain occurs for the first time and lasts more than 2 days.
Today we will talk about joint pain and the causes of pain. During our lives, about 80% of the adult population experiences joint pain in one way or another, the pain can be either minor or severe, and the causes of joint pain can be hundreds of diseases.
As a rule, joint pain can appear as a result of various injuries and diseases, but most often it is associated with pathology of the musculoskeletal system; joint pain can often occur with sprains.
Throughout our lives, our skeleton withstands heavy loads, which consist of our weight and the loads that we lift and carry. The maximum load falls on the joints and spine, that is, on the moving parts of the skeleton. Active sports, any injuries, sprains, all this can lead to various joint diseases.
One of the causes of joint pain is our diet. The food products that we currently consume contain very few vitamins, macro and microelements, and some do not even contain anything useful for our body. Therefore, for the normal functioning of our body, microelements are taken from the bone and joint apparatus, these are calcium, zinc, potassium, phosphorus, silicon. Thus, the osteoarticular apparatus is depleted and this leads to various diseases of the joints, diseases such as osteoporosis, osteochondrosis, osteosclerosis.
Another reason why joint pain may occur is a sedentary lifestyle. Joints can hurt if you move little, since only when we move, synovial fluid is produced in the joints, and “slagging” of the joints occurs since metabolic processes do not occur in them and there is no adequate “nutrition.” Our joints are designed in such a way that they are nourished only when they move.
Joints can hurt when the synovium of the joint is damaged, what happens? The synovial fluid of the joint is “slagged” and the ability to restore cartilage tissue deteriorates and the destruction of articular cartilage begins; this destruction is accompanied by pain, that is, the body gives us a signal that we need to take action.
On my blog I have an article “What to do if your joints hurt”, you can read it, the recipes in the article are from my grandmother, she makes a tincture of lilac, chestnut, in general, the article describes what she uses when her joints hurt . You can treat joints with folk remedies, but it is better, of course, to consult a doctor so that the doctor can find out the causes of pain in the joints.
You should immediately consult a doctor if:
Joint pain is quite common and can occur for a variety of reasons. According to various studies, up to a third of the adult population complains of joint pain. Pain can occur in any part of the body, but most often patients experience pain in the knee, hip and shoulder joints.
As you get older and older, your likelihood of experiencing pain increases.
Even minor joint swelling and tenderness can have a negative impact on your quality of life. Regardless of the cause of joint pain, it can be treated with medications, physical therapy, or other alternative methods. We will look at all these options below.
A common cause of joint pain is all kinds of damage to the ligaments or tendons surrounding the joint, as well as inflammation and some infectious diseases. Inflammatory diseases that cause joint pain include arthritis and its varieties (rheumatoid and osteoarthritis).
In addition to pain, the above reasons can cause the following symptoms:
Joint pain rarely requires immediate hospitalization. In most cases, mild to moderate pain can be managed at home. But, if you have the following symptoms, you should consult a doctor :
immediate medical attention :
At the appointment, the doctor will examine the history of pain - ask about the symptoms associated with it, what preceded its onset, what reduces or increases joint pain, etc. After the conversation, the doctor will prescribe the necessary examination. As a rule, it is required to take blood and urine tests, undergo an X-ray examination and, if necessary, an MRI. After passing all tests and examinations, treatment will be prescribed.
Any treatment method is aimed at reducing pain, relieving inflammation and maintaining the functioning of the diseased joint.
Medications. Pills
For mild to moderate pain, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs - Aspirin, Ibuprofen or Naproxen (and other drugs with these active ingredients) will help. They are especially effective for inflammatory pain.
A new generation of such drugs, selective COX-2 inhibitors, also cope well with joint pain. But some of them increase the risk of heart attacks, strokes and other cardiovascular diseases, so they should only be prescribed by a doctor. Among the effective and least “dangerous” drugs, Celebrex is the leader.
For mild pain without swelling, paracetamol-based drugs Tylenol and Acetaminophen are also effective. These medications negatively affect the liver, especially if combined with alcohol.
Sometimes the pain is so severe that non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs do not help. Then the doctor may prescribe stronger analgesics. Such drugs are sold only by prescription. Opioid medications may cause drowsiness, so be sure to see a doctor if you take them. Another adverse reaction is constipation.
The following medications also help relieve pain:
Ointments, creams and patches
Local agents are used at the initial stage of treatment. They are quite effective, although they do not have a comprehensive effect. But they act on the source of inflammation, reducing the increased sensitivity of nerve endings, relieving swelling and inflammation. As a result, damaged areas around the joint are better restored, and microcirculation is improved.
Among the most effective remedies are external ointments, wipes and patches. Active ingredients - various analgesics and anti-inflammatory components (ibuprofen, indomethacin, paracetamol, dimexide, ketoprofen, methyl salicyate).
Creams, patches and ointments containing capsaicin (Capsaicin, Espol, Nicoflex, Capsicam) are also very effective. This substance is found in hot chili peppers. Local preparations based on it may cause some burning when applied, but help eliminate pain from arthritis and other joint diseases.
For more severe pain, when pills or local remedies do not help, the doctor may prescribe painkillers in the form of injections. The active ingredients are the same as those contained in tablets or topical products. The most effective components for injection are ketoprofen, ibuprofen, indomethacin, dimexide.
In addition to pain-relieving injections, steroid injections can help treat joint pain. They are injected into the diseased joint in combination with an anesthetic. These procedures are most effective for arthritis, but most often the effect will be temporary.
For osteoarthritis, the doctor may prescribe intramuscular injection of hyaluronic acid, which is similar in composition to joint fluid.
Often, in addition to medications, the doctor prescribes courses of physical therapy. Thanks to physiotherapeutic methods, it is possible to restore the ability to normal movements, strengthen the muscles surrounding the joint and stabilize it. Effective methods are cold and heat therapy, ultrasound, electrical stimulation.
Useful for joint pain and physical activity. But you need to approach it wisely - you should avoid exercises that directly affect sore joints. It is best to go swimming or cycling. Exercises in water take some of the stress off your joints and at the same time help develop them.
If you experience mild pain, the following tips will help:
There are many folk methods to relieve or relieve joint pain. Below we will look at the simplest and most effective of them.
Tea with ginger and turmeric. These spices help with joint pain during rheumatoid and osteoarthritis. The active substance curcumin contained in turmeric is recognized as a strong antioxidant. Thanks to this, consuming turmeric helps relieve inflammation in the joints. You can add it when preparing dishes, or you can enjoy aromatic and spicy tea. To prepare it you will need 0.5 teaspoon each of ground turmeric and ginger. Bring 2 cups of water to a boil in a container, add spices, reduce heat after boiling. After 10-15 minutes, strain and add honey to taste. The prepared tea is enough for two doses.
"Magnesium" diet. Magnesium is a mineral that is involved in many biochemical reactions in the human body. Thanks to it, muscles and nerve endings relax, the heart works like a clock, pain is relieved and tension is relieved. Magnesium is also very important for strong bones. You can take it in tablet form, but you should also include foods that contain it in your diet. These are legumes, dark greens (arugula, spinach), various nuts.
Olive oil. According to research, extra virgin olive oil contains a substance similar to analgesics. So, 1.5 tablespoons of oil are similar in pain-relieving properties to 200 mg of ibuprofen. This effect is achieved due to the content of oleocanthal in olive oil.
You can eat olive oil to achieve an analgesic effect for joint pain. Daily dose – 2-3 tablespoons of oil. At the same time, make sure that the consumption of oil does not affect the daily amount of fats and calories. If necessary, omit other fats, such as butter.
Another effective way to use olive oil is to rub it on sore joints. This should be done twice a day, gently massaging the desired area until the oil is absorbed.
From this video you will learn how to prevent joint pain, especially in the spring. Effective exercises to prevent joint pain.
By applying the above recommendations and consulting a doctor in time for advice, you can not only eliminate pain, but also cure the cause of joint pain. To prevent recurrent pain attacks, a healthy diet and moderate physical activity are recommended.
Most often, joint pain appears in old age, but sometimes accompanies diseases that occur in young people and even children. Joint pain occurs at different ages, but more often in women than in men. The pain can occur only at night or bother you constantly, be aching or very strong - in any case, pain in the joints gives a person a lot of trouble.
Joint pain can occur with inflammatory diseases in the joints (arthritis), metabolic or dystrophic disorders (arthrosis), diseases of the soft tissues surrounding the joint, with various allergies, infectious diseases, diseases of the blood, internal organs, nervous and endocrine systems. That is why, if your joints hurt, you need to see a doctor to find out why they hurt and only then begin treatment.
Joint pain is a manifestation of general intoxication of the body. In various acute diseases (for example, influenza, sore throat), as well as in chronic diseases (chronic tonsillitis, cholecystitis, etc.), flying pains may periodically occur in one or another joint. This is one of the manifestations of general intoxication (poisoning) of the body. Such pain usually decreases or goes away with successful treatment of the underlying disease.
When a joint becomes inflamed (arthritis), pain appears that intensifies with prolonged immobility of the joint. They are worse late at night and in the morning and force the patient to move to relieve the pain. These are so-called “inflammatory” pains; their appearance is associated with the accumulation of inflammatory products in the joint cavity, irritating the nerve endings.
Treatment of joint pain in arthritis is aimed at relieving inflammation in the joint (antibiotics, glucocorticoid hormones, etc.) and strengthening the body's defenses. After the inflammation is relieved, the pain also decreases. To relieve severe pain, various painkillers and tissue swelling medications are used, including topical medications, as well as physiotherapeutic procedures.
Rheumatic arthritis usually occurs after a sore throat or flu. The disease begins acutely, with a high temperature. The joints (usually large ones) are affected symmetrically, they are swollen and sharply painful to the touch. The pain goes away after anti-inflammatory treatment is prescribed (antibiotics, nonspecific anti-inflammatory drugs).
The cause of the development of rheumatoid polyarthritis is not fully understood. The most characteristic is the gradual, slow development of the disease. Swelling, stiffness and moderate pain first affect the small joints of the hand and foot, then larger joints (knees, shoulders, hips) are also involved in the process. The joints change their shape, the muscles located around them dry out (atrophy). The aching pain becomes constant and worries the patients greatly.
Pain and swelling decrease after taking nonspecific anti-inflammatory drugs - NSAIDs, including those for external use. If NSAIDs do not bring relief, as well as in case of sticky damage to internal organs and a general serious condition, hormone therapy (prednisolone) is prescribed. Hormones are used in extreme cases, when all other options have been exhausted. In case of severe pain, a splint is applied to the joint, fixing the limb in a position comfortable for the patient. The pain is also relieved by warmth.
With degenerative disorders in the joint (arthrosis), which can occur after a joint injury or in old age as a result of metabolic disorders, the intensity of pain in the joint is usually low, it increases with load, especially towards the end of the day, and disappears at night or at rest. This is a “mechanical” type of pain; it occurs when the lining of the joints is mechanically irritated by salts formed during metabolic disorders.
To relieve pain from arthrosis, the affected joint must be periodically given rest. Heat on the joint area (warming compresses, baths, paraffin, ozokerite, mud) is also a painkiller. Painkillers (paracetamol, diclofenac) are also used. Local applications of the drug, for example, Voltaren Emulgel, are effective.
Massage and special exercises that strengthen muscles and reduce stress on joint surfaces also help relieve pain.
Under stress and nervous stress, functional joint pain can occur. They have an indefinite rhythm and varying intensity; they can intensify during mental and emotional stress and disappear during sleep. Such pains do not decrease with painkillers and physiotherapeutic procedures, but can go away with the use of sedatives or with a change in working and living conditions.
Functional pain occurs due to transient disturbances in the blood supply to the joints (spasm of blood vessels as a result of nervous tension). It is important to keep in mind that joint pain is not always a sign of a specific joint disease; it is often a sign of a systemic disease (joint damage is only one of the manifestations of the disease).
In order to figure out what is causing the pain in the joint and prescribe the correct treatment in each specific case, it is necessary to consult a qualified specialist.
If you experience constant pain in the joints of the lower extremities, you should not engage in self-diagnosis and self-medication. There is always a risk of incorrectly assessing the degree of damage that has occurred, which means provoking the development of complications and chronicity of the process. You must definitely attend a consultation with a specialist. If you have pain in the joints of your legs, you should consult a traumatologist, rheumatologist, neurologist or vertebrologist. Only a qualified doctor, after a thorough examination and all the necessary instrumental examinations, is able to accurately establish a diagnosis and prescribe adequate treatment.
For the most part, folk remedies are not able to get rid of joint problems once and for all - they can only slow down the wear of cartilage tissue, that is, they have a preventive effect, not a therapeutic one. For example, gelatin is useful for joints because it itself is a product of the processing of connective tissue, and therefore acts as a collagen “feed”. But there are several real recipes for joint pain.
Pork, beef, lamb and even chicken fat will do - the main thing is that it is fresh, unsalted, and the amount is enough to cover all the sore spots. The fat is applied to the joints, and they are wrapped on top with polyethylene (you can use elastic cling film) and a woolen scarf or handkerchief. Once every two days, the fat is replaced with a fresh one, the compress is kept around the clock for a week, after which the pain noticeably weakens. There are even cases where people were unable to move due to severe pain, and a course of fat treatment helped them regain the joy of movement.
The shells of raw eggs are washed in cold water, dried and crushed to a powder. Then mix it with yogurt or sour milk in a 1:1 ratio (for example, for 2 tablespoons of powder - 2 tablespoons of yogurt). The mixture is spread directly onto the sore joint, covered with plastic wrap on top and wrapped in a woolen scarf. The next day the compress is changed, and so on for a week. Then you will need to take a week's break, and after that, take another week's course. The effect of such compresses will come faster if you simultaneously take eggshells with lemon juice - this homemade “dietary supplement” is described in one of our publications.
A traditional iodine mesh is unlikely to help with joint pain, although it will bring some relief. There is a more effective way: iodine and pure alcohol are mixed in equal quantities, the mixture is poured into a glass container and kept in a warm place for 24 hours. The solution should become light, almost transparent - this sign indicates its readiness. Lubricate the joints with the prepared product twice a day. There is no need to apply warming bandages on top. If you don't have pure alcohol on hand, triple cologne will do.
A glass of salt is combined with half a glass of dry mustard and kerosene is added there - just enough to make a viscous slurry. It is rubbed into the sore joints and a warm bandage is applied using a woolen scarf or terry towel. It is recommended to carry out this procedure at night. It should be repeated until the pain in the joints subsides.
A good method, but it can only be used during those periods when sauerkraut is present in the daily diet. It is measured in the amount of 1 tbsp. spoons, diluted with water (1/4 cup) and drink this “cocktail” 1-2 times a day for a month. You can also rub undiluted cabbage brine directly into the joints.
General nutritional requirements for joint pain:
Dishes are prepared without salt; meat and fish are boiled or lightly fried (after boiling); vegetables should be well boiled.
General recommendations for joint diseases:
Question: After being bitten by a mosquito or some kind of midge, my mother’s leg became swollen, after lotions the swelling went away, but the heaviness and pain went to the thigh, which is why sleepless nights, x-rays and injections did not change anything!
Answer: Hello! Perhaps your mother's condition is not directly related to the bite. Pain and heaviness in the legs can occur for various reasons: liver and kidney diseases, pathologies of internal organs, diseases of the joints and spine, diseases of the cardiovascular system, neurological diseases, infections (erysipelas, osteomyelitis).
Question: Hello, I am 61 years old and have been a driver all my life. I’m silent about the lower back (professional), after standing for a long time and when walking, the leg muscles hurt (burn, go numb) from the hip joint and almost to the knee, forcing you to sit down and let your legs rest for a while, while the muscles are very tense and absent in a certain area sensitivity when applying a cold object to the body. In addition, when working intensively, the joints of the right hand hurt; it hurts even with slight pressure. I rub in Dolobene gel, but I don’t feel any improvement. Are my illnesses curable?
Answer: Hello! If you have any problems, you need to contact a neurologist. Only with direct examination can you assess the degree of weakness or strength of the legs and carry out the necessary tests. After which, an additional examination in your case will most likely be an MRI of the lumbosacral region. It is also necessary to exclude damage to the blood vessels of the legs.
Question: Hello! I'm 22. I want to get some advice. The joints in my knees hurt, always one at a time (either left or right). Maybe I get sick once a month, or maybe more than once a week. It doesn’t seem to be swelling, it’s just aching, a pulling feeling. But sometimes the pain is severe and spreads to the thigh and lower leg. There is a feeling that something is bothering your knee. When I walk, I forget about the pain. I’ve been playing volleyball for more than 10 years, so I’m constantly on my knees. And on one knee there was a torn ligament, which, due to the doctor’s omission, was not treated and now the leg can twist, the ligaments are stretched. And on the other, I don’t know for what reason, there was a cartilaginous growth that formed many years ago (then my knee hurt, I couldn’t bend it completely and couldn’t stand on it either). Any advice on how to cope with pain? I applied Nurofen but it didn’t help. Is this pain due to past injuries or could there be other causes? Thank you in advance!
Answer: Hello! In fact, ointments will not help here. You need to get an MRI of your joints and see an orthopedist.
Question: Hello! After a sore throat, after 3 weeks the joints in the elbows hurt. Not strong, went away after some time. And a week ago my hands began to hurt very much: the joints on the fingers and periodically the pain radiates to the elbow. Sometimes my fingers go numb. It hurts to press on the bone of the fingers. Other pains: in the knees and feet do not bother me. I am 23 years old. I work at the computer all the time. There were no chronic diseases. I am not hereditarily predisposed to joint diseases. Is this related to the sore throat that I had? I took a general blood test. The result is good. Tell me, please, what can it be?
Answer: Hello! What you describe may be a manifestation of carpal tunnel syndrome (carpal tunnel syndrome) - a condition in which compression of the nerve in the carpal tunnel occurs (this problem often appears when there is stress on the joints of the hands (in particular, when working with a keyboard and mouse for a long time)) . There may be other options: indeed, a connection with a previous sore throat cannot be ruled out, + when the joints of the hands are affected, they are always further examined in terms of rheumatoid arthritis. To clarify the diagnosis from additional examinations, you will most likely need to perform: a biochemical blood test for CRP (c-reactive protein), RF (rheumatoid factor), ASL-O (antistreptolysin-O), ultrasound of the wrist joints, radiographs of the hands and wrist joints.
Question: Good morning. I have the following problem: after giving birth (cesarean section), a couple of months later, pain appeared in the joints of my legs. To the point where it hurts to stand on your feet. And also on your hands. When you take a baby in your arms, you are afraid not to drop it. Please tell me what this is, and whether joint pain can be associated with a lack of calcium.
Answer: Good afternoon! Yes maybe. Complete a clinical examination course. Contact a rheumatologist or therapist.
Question: Hello. When exercising, the shoulder joints hurt (when lifting 5 kg dumbbells) as well as the knees (when running, there is no excess weight). At rest the joints do not bother. I went to a rheumatologist - they advised me to remove the tonsils (I had chronic tonsillitis) and after that there was an assumption that the joints would recover. He had his tonsils removed at the beginning of February and did not put any strain on him until the end of April. For two weeks I give light loads - my joints hurt. The pain is not acute, tolerable, but I want to get rid of it and not make the disease worse. I don’t even know which doctor to contact - a therapist, a rheumatologist, a surgeon?
Answer: Hello. Here it is necessary to exclude rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. Therefore, it is better to contact a rheumatologist and orthopedist, take an x-ray of the affected joints, and take clinical and biochemical blood tests for rheumatology tests. And based on the results of the examinations, undergo treatment.
Question: Patient: woman, 54 years old. Symptoms: enlargement of the joint on the hands on the index finger (the first joint of the index finger) and the same on the legs, as well as on the legs, the thumb began to cross with the index finger. Plus accompanying periodic pain. I went to see a therapist and took tests that the therapist prescribed, but the therapist didn’t find anything. These symptoms started about 10 years ago. Treatment was not used because there was no diagnosis. Please tell me what this is. the disease and how to treat it, and which doctor should you contact? Thank you.
Answer: You need to consult with a rheumatologist to conduct a comprehensive examination: rheumatic tests, CEC, seromucoid, x-ray of the affected joints, only after receiving the examination results will the doctor make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe the correct treatment.
Question: Hello, I would like to clarify this question: my husband is 20 years old, as a child he had a sore throat, after the illness his legs gave out, he could not get up, he just lay down, but everything worked out, he got back on his feet, but now he is tormented by pain in knee joints, he speaks as if his legs are not his, they are in his way, he sleeps poorly at night, he tosses and turns. He joined the army, he went to a rheumatologist, he was prescribed an X-ray of the joints of his hand. Please tell me, could this be rheumatism? What are the doctor's prescriptions in this situation? The ECG results are clear. Thank you in advance
Answer: This can be either a manifestation of rheumatism or arthrosis. Will the doctor conduct all the necessary examinations? CEC, ASL-O, seromucoid, SRP, x-ray of affected joints. Only after receiving the examination results will an accurate diagnosis be made and adequate treatment prescribed.