If you have pain in the bones of your arms and legs, a thorough diagnosis will help you determine the cause and treatment of this ailment.
Why do my leg bones hurt? The reasons for the treatment of the disease may be hidden behind increased stress during active physical exercise. Otherwise, you should contact a medical center, since it is impossible to find the cause of the disease on your own: with arthrosis (premature “wear and tear” of bone tissue), aching pain in the hip joint is noted; with necrosis, severe pain and severe dysfunction of the lower extremities are noted.
The specialists of the evidence-based medicine clinic “ADM” can find the true cause of the problem and eradicate it. Traumatologists, orthopedists and rheumatologists will prescribe a course of treatment and help cure the disease quickly and permanently.
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Tatyana Myakshina January 27, 2013 20130127
In the course of his life, a person may encounter such a phenomenon as bone pain. To understand how to get rid of annoying pain, you need to find the cause of its occurrence.
Painful sensations in the bones are familiar to many. They arise for various reasons. Bones can ache both during movement and at complete rest, after intense exercise or after a change in weather. If pain occurs in the joints or bones, this may indicate the presence of a serious skeletal disease. In addition, this symptom can be a cause for concern in diseases of the internal organs.
Because bones are moved by muscles and tendons, when pain occurs, it is important to pinpoint its source. So, bone pain occurs for the following reasons:
It should be noted that bones can hurt even due to serious disruptions in the functioning of other organs. Such diseases include liver cirrhosis, blood cancer, endocarditis and others.
When bone pain occurs, it is important to correctly identify the source of the disease and come to grips with solving the problem. Bone pain is often a complication of improper metabolism. What should you do to get rid of pain?
If you are overweight, you need to address this issue immediately. You should eat small portions 4-6 times a day. Eating at night is not recommended. During an exacerbation of the disease, it is better to minimize the load on the diseased joints (bones). In addition, you should limit your sports activities.
If you experience bone pain that recurs periodically or does not go away, you should seek qualified help from a doctor. In this case, as with any disease, it is important to begin timely and correct treatment.
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You often hear that your bones hurt a lot. What is this, a symptom of a disease or a separate condition? Please note that everything happens in the body for a reason; if you have problems with bones, then there is a problem. Some causes are not associated with a specific disease and do not require special treatment. Sometimes, aching bones are caused by serious diseases that need to be treated urgently. Separately, you need to pay attention to aching bones in pregnant women.
Sometimes patients cannot tolerate the discomfort that occurs when the bones of the legs and arms ache. This condition can be caused by a number of reasons:
Symptoms are observed with deforming arthrosis, when cartilage in the joints is destroyed. The disease develops if a person practically does not move or, conversely, is exposed to constant physical activity. Arthrosis is accompanied by pain in the knees, arm joints, and hip joints. The aches begin to bother you during the day after significant physical exertion. After a person has rested, he feels better. Often the disease is accompanied by a characteristic crunching and clicking sound in the joints.
Aches and pains often accompany rheumatoid arthritis. The disease negatively affects the immune system. Rheumatoid arthritis is often a consequence of acute respiratory viral infection, a chronic viral infection. Most often observed in women. When the disease occurs for a long time, severe aches and pain in the bones of the legs and arms bother you. Most often, unpleasant sensations occur in the ankle joints, phalanges of the fingers, and wrist bones. The joints become red and very swollen.
Aches throughout the body are observed with gout. Uric acid crystals are actively deposited in the bones of the elbows, ears, toes, and hands. Gout is a hereditary disease. Pain and aches occur most often at night. Unpleasant sensations are provoked by fatty foods, meat, and alcohol. Attacks of the disease can be repeated very often.
Rheumatism causes severe aching in the bones. Subsequently, scarlet fever and sore throat occur; most often it is provoked by streptococcus. The disease negatively affects the condition of the heart. Rheumatism most affects the joints of the elbows and knees. The aches and pain are not constant, sometimes one joint hurts first, and after a while the other. The aches may last no more than two days. Keep in mind that bone aches are often a consequence of a fracture or bruise. In this situation, it is important to provide timely assistance to the victim.
Often a pregnant woman faces a problem - severely aching bones. It can be explained by hormonal changes that occur in a woman during pregnancy. Symptoms appear most often in the first trimester, and in some women before childbirth.
Aches and pains during pregnancy also occur due to the fact that a woman suddenly gains weight. The woman has severe pain in her back and aches in her legs. To reduce pain, you need to keep your weight under control. Remember that “there is no need to eat for two”, the main thing is that the nutrition is balanced and healthy.
A pregnant woman often suffers from a lack of vitamin D. During pregnancy, all system organs work harder, so it is necessary to take additional vitamins.
Some pregnant women experience symphysitis, in which the pelvic joint softens, the disease leads to severe pain and aching bones. Symphysitis during pregnancy occurs due to a lack of calcium and increased levels of relaxin.
At the first symptoms, you should immediately consult your doctor, he will help you find out what is causing the aching bones. If the symptom is caused by excess weight, you need to urgently think about losing weight.
When pain occurs due to physical activity, it is necessary to monitor and overexert yourself as little as possible. Consider changing jobs, constant aches and pains in your bones can lead to serious bone diseases.
The aches that occur with deforming arthrosis are treated comprehensively. In this situation, it is necessary to take special medications, and be sure to undergo a course of massage and physiotherapeutic procedures. Additionally, sign up for swimming. Rheumatoid arthritis cannot be completely cured, you can only alleviate the patient’s condition, for this you need to take anti-inflammatory drugs. Gout can be cured with a special diet; pain relief is required to relieve the condition. Rheumatism is treated under strict medical supervision.
So, aching bones can be caused by various reasons; to alleviate the symptoms, it is necessary to diagnose the disease and begin timely treatment. The course of therapy must be comprehensive. Include a special diet, therapeutic exercises, massage and physiotherapeutic procedures.
Most often, injuries and pain occur in the bones of the arms and legs. Traumatic brain injuries are also common and are accompanied by characteristic symptoms (loss of consciousness, nausea, vomiting, headache, dizziness). With fractures of the ribs and sternum, there is pain in the bones of the chest.
1. Myeloma is a malignant lesion of the red bone marrow, which causes excruciating pain in the bones of the spine, pelvis, and ribs. Bones become fragile, and this especially negatively affects the condition of the vertebrae, because they experience the greatest mechanical stress: compression fractures (as a result of compression of the spine along the vertical axis), pinched nerve roots and trunks are noted.
2. Acute leukemia manifests itself in the form of aching, incomprehensible pain in different bones. The patient notes lethargy, weakness, and a prolonged slight increase in body temperature. The lymph nodes become enlarged, and during the examination the doctor will also detect an enlarged spleen.
3. In chronic myeloid leukemia, pain in the bones is combined with constant infections, an increase in the size of the liver and spleen (externally this is manifested in an increase in the size of the abdomen), and increased sweating.
Bone pain with influenza occurs due to the fact that the virus enters the blood and begins to affect all tissues and organs. This symptom goes away immediately after the patient’s general condition returns to normal.
The treatment of bone pain due to obliterating atherosclerosis is carried out by a therapist and a vascular surgeon.
The most common causes of hip pain are:
1. Arthrosis (associated with premature wear) of the hip joint. In this case, there is aching pain in the joint itself and the bones of the leg.
2. Aseptic necrosis of the femoral head is characterized by almost complete resorption of the proximal (closest to the body) end, which forms the hip joint. This condition is accompanied by severe pain and severe dysfunction of the lower extremities.
Pain in the bones of the legs is caused by the following specific reasons:
Pain in the bones of the foot
One of the most common causes of pain in the bones, joints and muscles of the foot is flat feet. The more pronounced the violation of the shape of the arch of the foot, the greater the disturbance in the relative position of the bones, the tension of the ligaments, and the tension of the muscles. Pain usually occurs during physical activity.
1. The pelvic bones and lumbar vertebrae begin to experience increased stress.
2. The uterus begins to compress the vessels of the pelvic area, including those that supply blood to the bones.
Among the specific causes of pain in the ribs are the following:
1. Tietze syndrome is a disease in which the anterior parts of the ribs, consisting of cartilage, become inflamed. Manifests itself in the form of acute pecking pain, reminiscent of angina pectoris. If you press on the sternum, the pain will intensify. The attacks are usually sharp and unexpected.
2. Intercostal neuralgia is acute pain resulting from pinched intercostal nerves. They can occur as a result of injuries, thoracic osteochondrosis, excessive tension in the muscles of the shoulder girdle and chest.
3. osteosarcomas are the most common .
Pain that is directly associated with damage to the chest bone is usually caused by injuries, diseases of the hematopoietic system or infectious processes. Other causes are relatively rare.
Pain in the collarbone has mainly two causes: either a fracture or dislocation of one of its ends (the inner end connects to the sternum, the outer end to the scapula). With such injuries, pain is not very pronounced.
The main causes of pain in the humerus are the following:
1. This symptom is one of the most common among bodybuilders. Sometimes, due to too intense exercise, the shoulder bone hurts so much that some exercises become impossible to perform at all.
2. Among the lesions of the humerus itself, the most common injuries are bruises, fractures, cracks, and dislocations in the shoulder joint. Tumors and other pathologies are observed much less frequently.
3. Often complaints of pain in the humerus are associated with damage to the ligaments and bursa of the shoulder joint, and muscle tendons in the shoulder area.
Pain in the bones of the forearm can occur due to the following reasons:
1. Fractures and dislocations of the ulna and radius. Moreover, they can occur in different combinations. Depending on the force of the injury and in what direction it acted, isolated fractures of the humerus or radius, fractures of both bones, and various types of fracture-dislocations may occur.
2. The bones of the forearm can be affected by osteomyelitis.
3. Other types of bone pathologies in this area are relatively rare. Much more often, pain in the bones of the forearm is associated with damage to nerves, joints and ligaments, and muscle spasms.
The skeleton of the hand consists of the bones of the wrist, metacarpus, and phalanges of the fingers.
Human hands consist of 8 carpal bones, 5 metacarpal bones, soft tissues and phalanges of the fingers that surround the bone base. Classical anatomy suggests that the wrist segment should not be classified as a hand, which is why the hands are exposed to injuries and various infections, which are accompanied by severe pain. Also, pain in the hand can occur due to a ruptured or sprained ligament, a fracture, or other mechanical damage. In addition to these causes, injuries can occur after severe muscle strain.
Pain in the hands can be caused by strong physical exertion on the hands, or by working hard with the hands.
If you know that you can't overwork your hands, try to strain your hand less. Pain in the hand can occur due to diseases of the muscles, bones, and nerves. If the pain does not go away for a long time, you should urgently seek help from a doctor.
1. Due to dislocation and sprain, an x-ray is urgently needed; if it does not show damage, the doctor will examine the cervical spine, because pain in the hand may occur due to a herniated intervertebral disc or if the intervertebral disc protrudes.
2. If the joints in your hands hurt, this may indicate that you have arthritis or inflammation.
3. When a fracture occurs, a person cannot always identify it. A person may hit his arm and does not know that he has a fracture, thinking that the severe pain is due to a bruise. And only when he begins to suffer does he seek help from a doctor.
4. Due to myocardial infarction or a heart attack, pain from the hands can radiate upward to the left arm, with chest pain appearing, it becomes difficult for a person to breathe, the skin becomes very pale, nausea, shortness of breath, anxiety, and cold sweat appear. You need to call an ambulance immediately.
1. Pain in the hand lasts more than 2 days.
2. The pain begins to intensify when a person is exposed to physical activity.
3. The sensitivity of the nerves decreases.
4. The hand becomes deformed and is very difficult to move.
5. Limbs swell.
1. In case of rheumatoid arthritis, this disease can be diagnosed after an x-ray, examination and tests. In cases where the patient has pain in a joint that is located symmetrically, inflammation has also appeared, and mobility of the limbs has decreased, the doctor will be able to diagnose rheumatoid arthritis. This is a common disease, most often it affects women, but it also affects men. It is very difficult to treat this disease. Joint tissues are gradually destroyed due to the inflammatory process. Bones, cartilage tissue and joints begin to be affected. Most often, pain occurs in the hands, and can also occur in the ankles, knees, and ankles.
2. With gout, when substances gradually accumulate in the joints of the hands, they are formed due to purines, which are found in meat. In cases where a person likes to abuse meat products and because of this his metabolism is disrupted, pain appears in the hands, while the legs swell and become very red. A person suffers from severe pain in the hands; they have a burning, pulsating and bursting character. The pain subsides in the morning and intensifies at night. What can cause pain? Abuse of alcohol, meat, fatty foods. Also, those who love baths suffer from this disease.
3. Pain in the hands with osteoarthritis; with this disease, pain in the hands spreads to the thumbs, elbow and shoulder joints. The pain is dull in nature and intensifies during the day with physical activity. The next morning the pain subsides. At the same time, the joints begin to click and crunch.
4. Pain due to arthritis of the hands. A person feels constant pain in the joints of the hand, which does not depend on the time of day. In the morning it is difficult for a person to move a joint. At the same time, the skin turns very red and a fever appears. If the pain is very severe and the hand swells, this means acute arthritis. Chronic arthritis occurs when a joint becomes deformed or destroyed. Arthritis occurs due to an infection that can enter the joints and blood vessels.
5. Pain in the hands due to prolonged work at the computer. Pain occurs due to a pinched nerve, heavy load and lack of fluid flow between the joints. It is very difficult to treat this disease, but you can try to prevent it.
You should immediately contact such specialists - a traumatologist, neurologist or rheumatologist. Pain in the hand brings a person very great discomfort; it prevents him from fully working with his hand. Only timely treatment will help get rid of it. The pain will stop bothering you after the damaged tissues heal and function is restored. But you need to remember that during treatment the hand should be at rest, there is no need to heavily load it, on the contrary. It is best to develop bone.
Rheumatoid arthritis cannot be completely cured, but inflammation can be relieved and deformation that occurs in the joints can be stopped. To do this, you must undergo a course of anti-inflammatory therapy.
Pain in the hands due to gout can be relieved with the help of analgesics and anti-inflammatory drugs; drugs based on indomethacin are most often used.
It is very important to follow a diet, this will help get rid of pain, the doctor may prescribe medications that will help reduce the level of acid in the blood.
If pain in the hand is caused by osteoarthritis, you must first relieve inflammation and pain, and then protect the cartilage tissue.
For arthritis of the hands, painkillers, antibiotics, and anti-inflammatory drugs are used to help get rid of the cause that caused the disease.
If pain in the hand occurs due to inflamed ligaments and tendons (peritendinitis), it can be relieved only with the help of anti-inflammatory drugs, but the hand should be at rest.
So, when treating pain in the hand, it is very important to identify the cause of its occurrence, only then the treatment will be effective.
Many people are familiar with bone pain. A condition where bones ache, either due to a change in weather, or due to physical stress, can lead anyone to a nervous breakdown. Often, bones hurt after significant physical activity, which is a consequence of metabolic disorders and intense loss of nutrients in bone tissue. Overweight people often experience pain in the bones of their legs. Pain occurs due to impaired bone metabolism and excessive stress on the joints and bones of the legs.
In addition, bones hurt in older people who experience senile degenerative changes in the musculoskeletal system. Bones become thinner, losing calcium, other minerals and collagen, which is the main structural element of bone. As a result, bone tissue becomes brittle and bone pain occurs. There are other causes of bone pain - fractures, bruises, bone tumors, blood diseases, infectious and autoimmune diseases, myeloma, osteomyelitis, allergic reactions, impaired collagen synthesis and other diseases that lead to metabolic disorders of bone tissue and bone pain.
The main causes of pain in the shoulder bone: excessive stress during exercise; injuries, dislocations, cracks, bruises, fractures in the shoulder joint; tumors and other pathologies; damage to the tendons, ligaments and bursa of the shoulder joint.
The causes of pain in the bones of the forearm are: dislocations and fractures of the radius and ulna; osteomyelitis; damage to nerves, joints and ligaments, as well as muscle spasm.
Fractures of the fingers and metacarpals are common, although they are not accompanied by severe pain. In other cases, pain in the bones of the hand is associated with joint diseases: osteoarthritis, gouty and rheumatoid arthritis, as well as other inflammatory processes in the joints.
Pain in the bones of the legs is possible with excessive physical exertion and metabolic diseases. Obliterating atherosclerosis is characterized by bone pain in the thigh, leg and foot, associated with impaired circulation in the arteries.
The most common causes of pain in the femur are: arthrosis of the hip joint; aseptic necrosis of the femoral head, which is accompanied by severe pain and dysfunction of the lower extremities.
Pain in the bones of the legs can be caused by the following reasons: night pain is specific to syphilis; in older people, pain in the bones of the lower leg is associated with nervous and vascular disorders caused by varicose veins, obliterating atherosclerosis, obliterating endarteritis and polyneuritis; injuries of the lower leg bones - twisted fractures of the tibia and ankles.
The most common cause of pain in the joints, muscles and bones of the foot is flat feet. In addition, pain in the bones of the foot can be caused by the following diseases: vascular and nervous disorders in older people; metatarsalgia, which is associated with thinning of the subcutaneous layer of fat that protects the metatarsal heads from pressure during walking; bursitis - damage to the joint capsules; damage to the ligaments - ligamentosis and ligamentitis; joint damage - arthritis. And the main cause of pain in the heel bone is a heel spur, in which calcification of part of the plantar fascia occurs.
Most often, pain in the pelvic bones occurs as a result of too much physical exertion, diseases of the circulatory system and various infections. In addition, pain in the pelvic bones is typical during pregnancy. Most often this is due to the fact that the mass and size of the uterus with the fetus increases, as a result of which the load on the lumbar vertebrae and pelvic bones increases. Secondly, the growing uterus can put pressure on the blood vessels of the pelvic area.
In order to successfully fight pain, you need to rest more, use special gymnastic exercises, and also lie correctly on your side. Thirdly, in the later stages of pregnancy, pain in the pelvic bones can be caused by a lack of calcium in the body of a pregnant woman. Good nutrition, as well as taking vitamins and calcium supplements, prescribed by the antenatal clinic doctor, will help you cope with this.
Question: Please tell me the reasons for the pain in the zygomatic bone of the face, a week ago my blood pressure and temperature increased sharply - 37.0 - the therapist prescribed a course of treatment, including Arbidol and Miramistin throat spray (3-4 times a day). And after the next appointment with the therapist, in addition to the spray, he also prescribed Miramistin mouth rinse (3-4 times a day). Having rinsed my mouth with Miramistin just once before going to bed, in the morning a nagging pain in the tooth on the upper jaw began; during the day the pain did not intensify, but spread to the zygomatic bone of the face. Now, in addition to fever and high blood pressure, I also have pain in the tooth and cheekbone. What could it be?
Question: Hello. I am 27 years old. The bones (or joints) in the pelvic bones are very painful. I took an x-ray and they said there was a rupture of the symphysis after childbirth, there’s nothing wrong with that. But I can’t walk - at first the pain was only when I moved, but now even when I’m just sitting (aching pain) and the muscles on the inside of my pelvis hurt when I lift my leg or walk up the stairs. The temperature lasts for several months at 36.8 - 37.2. I don’t know if the temperature is related to the legs. But 5 months have already passed since giving birth, and I’m getting worse - the bones began to crunch in my knees, arms and between my legs (I hear clicks). My tests (blood, urine) are good. I visited many doctors. The neurologist said that this is not related to neurology. Tell me, please, what can it be? What examination should be performed?
Question: Hello. I am 39 years old, female. Recently (for a year) I have been feeling subcutaneous pain in my legs, in the upper part, like a subcutaneous burn, colic, like being burned by nettles. And the bones of the body also hurt very much, especially at night and in the morning. Could it be from varicose veins? Although I have varicose veins (hereditary) only on my left leg.
Question: Hello! I am 53 years old, until the spring of this year I did not complain about my health, but now the bones and joints of my legs have started to hurt very much and my hands are numb and swollen at night (very painful, the sensations are similar to hypothermia in the cold). Lately the pain has not gone away at all. Who should I turn to for help?
Question: Hello! Starting from the knee, at first the large bone ached, the pain was aching, if you touched it, it seemed as if the bone was “fever”. And then the bones on the instep of my foot started to hurt. Moreover, a tumor appeared on the outside of the left foot, then the swelling went away, but numbness remained. I went to the doctor, they prescribed me dexamethosone - 2 injections of 2 mg each, Nise tablets, they did acupuncture, at first I felt better, but then it still hurts. I took tests, if you look at them I am a “healthy” woman, but my legs hurt. I don’t argue, I’m overweight - 85 kg with a height of 157 cm. Osteoarthritis was diagnosed in my knees. But why do the bones hurt? No osteoporosis.
Question: Hello! I am 30 years old, I am a nursing mother. I had leg cramps during pregnancy. The baby was born large, 4 kg. After pregnancy, bones began to ache in the mornings, especially the joints of the hands and feet. By the evening I don’t feel any pain. There have never been such problems before. Before pregnancy, I weighed 52 kg with a height of 163 cm, now I weigh 57 kg. There is enough milk, the child is gaining weight well, he is 2 months old, weighs 5.5 kg; At 1.5 months the child’s teeth began to cut, but they haven’t come out yet. Could it be that the reason is the following: due to the large amount of milk, prolactin goes through the roof and calcium is intensively washed out of me? I have been taking 1 tablet per day of Vitrum prenatal complex vitamins for 2 months. There is only 210 mg of calcium. The baby has colic, I eat only cereals, soups and tea.
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Bone pain is one of the most common reasons why people are forced to turn to specialists. But if the bones of the arms and legs hurt, then it is necessary to urgently go to a medical institution to identify the causes and prescribe treatment, since a disease of the bone tissue of the extremities has probably occurred. The nature of the pain itself can be different: from aching to twisting. Sometimes the pain is so severe that a person becomes disabled. There are many reasons for this, and there are even more forms of manifestation of each disease. That is why all diseases were combined into a huge group of rheumatic diseases, which have similar symptoms, but different etiology and pathogenesis.
Only the following specialists can determine why the bones of the arms and legs hurt and tell you what to do:
It is impossible to independently determine the cause, as well as to eliminate pain in the bones of the arms or legs with independent treatment. It is also impossible to diagnose the disease yourself, since several different diseases can have similar symptoms. Therefore, examination and consultation with a doctor is necessary.
There are many reasons for pain in the bones of the arms and legs, but the main ones are:
The tumor first manifests itself in the form of minor pain during movements of the arms or legs, as well as during active exercise. If the tumor is local and the process has not gone further, involving other organs, then there will be no additional signs.
With carcinoma, pain reaches its apogee if the tumor itself is in the bones. Sometimes a cancerous formation is localized on an internal organ, but spreads metastases to the bone tissue itself. It also causes pain in the limbs.
If the red bone marrow is affected, severe pain may also occur in both the limbs and the spine. Basically, bone marrow damage is expressed in the following diseases:
If the inflammatory process becomes chronic, at times a significant fistula with discharge will form.
In addition to the listed diseases, there are a number of other reasons for pain in the bones of the arms and legs:
Visual examination does not allow establishing a diagnosis in such cases. A thorough examination is required, in particular x-rays. It will determine the bone structure and identify pathologies. Additionally, an MRI may be prescribed; if the situation is complex or ambiguous, tomography is prescribed. It is imperative to donate blood for a general analysis and biochemistry, especially if you suspect an infectious lesion.
Warming ointments are used as temporary help: Diclofenac, Fastum, Finalgon. Drugs from the NSAID group or painkillers help relieve pain conditions: Ketonal, Ketorol. Based on the same medications, there are creams and gels that can alleviate the condition and eliminate minor inflammations.
But for full-scale treatment for pain in the bones of the arms and legs, it is necessary to consult a doctor and establish an accurate diagnosis. So, if a tumor is detected, if it is not carcinoma, treatment is only symptomatic, aimed at reducing pain. In case of malignancy, surgery is usually prescribed, especially if a large area is already affected.
Treatment for blood diseases, such as leukemia, is often based on experimental medicine. For example, Interferon alfa is an innovation in the treatment of blood cancer that can prolong life. Early stages of blood diseases have a positive prognosis when treated with chemotherapy.
Infectious diseases require combination therapy. Anti-inflammatory drugs and antibiotics are required. Physiotherapy and moderate exercise are effective. During treatment, the affected limb should be completely at rest; sometimes a fixator is used for this.
Home help and treatment with folk remedies are effective and advisable only for non-dangerous conditions, for example, when the bones of the arms and legs hurt from fatigue or bruises. It is useful to make baths based on decoctions of chamomile and oak bark. Fatigue in the limbs is well relieved by a massage of the feet and hands, a cool foot bath. If there is swelling of the lower extremities against a background of pain, it is necessary to create conditions for the outflow of blood from the feet: make an elevation and place the legs. The aches and pain in your legs will go away quickly.
A product such as Horse Gel based on camphor and menthol is effective in relieving pain. Its cooling effect relieves pain, and subsequent warming reduces inflammation. An important condition: use the gel for a long time, at least a month, if there is significant pain.
Prevention of pain in the bones of the arms and legs comes down to following simple rules:
There are about 245 different bones in the human body. And it’s extremely unpleasant when even one of them starts to get sick. The reasons for this can be very different. Let's figure out why bones hurt.
Pain can be different, and quite often its specifics can shed light on the disease. For example, nagging pain more often indicates problems in the muscles than in the bones. In addition, it is important to understand that a joint is part of a bone and pain can be caused precisely by dysfunction of the joint.
Most often, pain occurs due to some kind of injury - fracture, bruise, dislocation or compression. The pain will be especially severe if the bone is close to the surface of the skin rather than underneath a large layer of muscle or fat.
Bones can often hurt in children, most often it is pain in the bones of the extremities. This occurs due to the active growth of all tissues. Over time, such pain goes away.
Prolonged stay in a cold, damp room, physical fatigue or stressful situations can also be the reason why bones hurt.
In addition, bone pain sometimes appears with diseases such as liver cirrhosis, leukemia, or vitamin A hypervitaminosis.
Many people complain of pain in the bones of their legs. The reasons that cause them may be the following:
Quite often, in later stages, young mothers experience bone pain. First of all, this is due to the fact that the weight has increased, so the bones cannot cope with normal loads. In addition, there may be a lack of vitamin D and calcium, which are necessary during pregnancy.
But most often, pregnant women are concerned about the question of why the pubic bone hurts. Doctors say this happens because the bones and joints soften to make it easier for the baby to pass through the birth canal. Also, such pain can be caused by the action of the hormone relaxin, which is produced in large quantities during pregnancy.
Remember that if you periodically experience bone pain, you need to consult a specialist. After all, before starting treatment, you need to understand the reason why your bones hurt.
It is known that headaches in the back of the head, the causes and treatment of which depend on the individual case, cannot be tolerated. Therefore, when we feel pain, we run to the doctors and buy the most modern painkillers. What to do if the bones of your arms and legs hurt? Which doctor can provide valuable advice in this matter?
Bone pain is a common complaint seen by traumatologists and rheumatologists. Bone pain can be observed for the following reasons:
Pain in the hands often indicates various types of mechanical damage to bones or sprained ligaments. However, there are a number of serious ailments that can “suffer” from the bones of the hands: rheumatoid arthritis (slow destruction of joint tissue), gout, arthritis (inflammation), etc. Often joint pain can be confused with painful sensations from mechanical damage to the bones of the hands. Therefore, if you have pain in the bones of your hands, only a qualified doctor can determine the cause and treatment of the disease as a result of diagnosis. You cannot self-medicate.
She treats patients with poor posture, muscle pain, dizziness, chronic diseases of internal organs, sleep disorders, and flat feet. Possesses the skills of classical and children's massage. Takes part in all-Russian and international conferences and seminars on orthopedic and traumatology. Member of the Union of Rehabilitologists of Russia
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Most often, pain in the leg bones is a manifestation of damage to the periosteum. It is this membrane that is rich in blood vessels and nerve endings. The bone structure itself is deprived of innervation and cannot transmit a signal about the occurrence of a lesion to the brain center, which responds with pain.
Even more often, pain in bone tissue is caused by lesions of large nerves that are pinched in lumbosacral osteochondrosis. At the initial stage, pinching of the sciatic nerve can cause aching pain along the entire leg on the affected side, starting from the hip to the heel.
The second most common cause is rheumatism and damage to large joints, through which all nerve endings also pass. At the same time, at the initial stage, any external signs of the underlying disease may be completely absent.
The true causes of pain in the bones of the legs lie in fractures, bruises of the periosteum, the development of sarcoma and other malignant tumors of bone tissue.
If you experience periodic aching pain in the bones of your legs or arms, then you should be examined by a neurologist. To exclude rheumatoid lesions, it is necessary to do general and biochemical blood tests. The last test should include a reaction to C-reactive protein, which shows rheumatoid changes in the human body.
If all these parameters are normal, then computed tomography and venography of the vessels of the lower extremities should be performed. The development of obliterating endarteritis is quite possible.
In women, nagging pain often occurs due to stagnation of venous blood, which in turn in the future becomes the cause of thrombophlebitis and varicose veins of the lower extremities.
If pain in the leg bones persists for a long time and general well-being is disturbed, a consultation with an oncologist is necessary. Bone sarcoma should not be discounted. Moreover, recently this disease is increasingly affecting young people under 30 years of age.
It is also necessary to exclude the possibility of injury. Please note that perhaps, on the eve of the development of pain, you hit or twisted your leg, but did not attach much importance to it.
Volatile pain in the leg bones is especially dangerous if it is a consequence of another somatic disease. Doctors with many years of practice have long noticed that this is how pathology of the renal and cardiovascular systems manifests itself in the early stages. There is an intensive leaching of calcium from the blood. As a result, osteoporosis is formed, which increases the load on the periosteum, causing pain in the bones of the legs.
At least in patients with constant pain in the bones of the legs, there are dangerous signs of leukemia and other types of blood cancer, aplastic pernicious anemia, and metabolic disorders.
Pay attention to similar complaints coming from your children. It is during this period that if you consult a doctor in a timely manner, you can protect them from the formation of rheumatoid heart defects. The fact is that in a child, rheumatism at an early stage manifests itself precisely in the form of systematic pain in the bones of the legs. Then comes weakening of muscle fibers and deformation of large joints.