Our feet are complex structures made up of many bones, joints, muscles, tendons and ligaments. If your foot hurts near your big toe, it can be caused by a number of problems.
When your big toe hurts, even without knowing anatomy you will realize how important the big toe is as the primary structure needed for pushing off during normal gait - it actually bears the brunt of our daily activities. “Listen” to yourself and you will understand that it is the big toe that is the last part of the foot that comes off the ground with each step.
The reason that the big toe hurts can sometimes be deep inside the joint; in other cases, the nail on the big toe hurts. However, whatever the cause, pain in the big toe area makes it difficult for many people to be active.
The big toe often hurts due to an underlying condition, such as gout, or a fracture due to injury.
In other cases, it is not always obvious why the leg hurts near the big toe - the reason may be a structural deformation, disease or vascular problems. Regardless of the cause, severe pain in the big toe area can be a very unpleasant condition for those who need to walk or stand for long periods of time.
If you do not pay attention to the fact that your big toe constantly hurts, then untimely treatment can sometimes even lead to a serious problem, possibly requiring amputation.
Big toe pain may be the result of an underlying problem. Other symptoms that sometimes accompany pain near the big toe include:
Big toe pain is often a symptom of an underlying problem. If the pain is accompanied by swelling and bruising, this may indicate that an injury has occurred, especially if the pain began suddenly after a certain situation.
If there is a sudden change in color or blue spots on the skin, a more serious cause is likely - perhaps deep vein thrombosis of the lower extremities, a blockage of the arteries that causes ischemia or tissue necrosis.
Pain under the big toenail that is accompanied by obvious drainage, redness, and swelling may indicate an infected ingrown toenail.
Sudden pain and redness of the skin that is localized on the first metatarsal joint (ie the tip of your big toe) can be the result of elevated uric acid levels, which means a gout attack. Joint pain can be caused by deforming osteoarthritis or a more serious condition such as a bone tumor.
Even if you have a clear explanation for your big toe pain, it still makes sense to have your foot and ankle evaluated by a specialist before the condition gets worse.
Common causes of big toe pain include:
If you've already been diagnosed with one of these conditions, your doctor has probably already explained to you that pain is a common symptom, especially with gout, bursitis and hallux rigidus.
However, if you have never been diagnosed with any of these conditions, have not been injured, and have not previously had similar symptoms, you should see a doctor immediately. Treating the underlying cause usually relieves pain in the big toe area.
The doctor will ask questions about your symptoms, your activities, and your medical history. These questions will help him correctly diagnose the cause of your big toe pain.
A health care professional will perform a physical examination, and blood tests will likely be ordered to rule out conditions such as gout or various infections.
Diagnosis of big toe pain may include imaging tests (X-rays, MRIs, CT scans) if necessary, which can help your doctor detect an injury, such as a broken toe or damage to surrounding tissue. After diagnosis, treatment will be prescribed.
Treatment for big toe pain will largely depend on the cause and severity of the pain. Over-the-counter pain relievers such as ibuprofen, Nise, meloxicam, or paracetamol can reduce inflammation and mild pain.
To get rid of big toe pain, you may need to use roomier shoes or orthotics. The RICE method is often recommended - rest, ice, bandages and leg elevation. To treat moderate to severe finger pain, various non-surgical methods are used:
Your doctor's recommendations will depend on the cause of your big toe pain. For example, if you suffer from gout, you may need dietary changes or be prescribed gout medications. If you have bunions, you may need surgery.
If you suffer from poor circulation, you may need treatment from a vascular specialist. If you have an infected ingrown toenail, you may need antibiotics and likely have part or all of the nail removed.
Again, appropriate treatment will be prescribed by the doctor based on the cause of the problem.
Here are some tips to help you prevent severe, chronic or recurring big toe pain:
Here are some questions you can ask your doctor about the pain you are experiencing in your big toe:
Author of the article: Andrey Selin, Moscow Medicine Portal©
Disclaimer: The information provided in this article about big toe pain is for the information of the reader only. It is not intended to be a substitute for advice from a healthcare professional.
Pain that occurs in the toes, as in any other location, brings great discomfort to a person. It can be dull, aching, throbbing or sharp, depending on the cause of its occurrence. Usually, toes hurt due to diseases such as:
Also, severe pain in the toes can be caused by ingrown nails, improper trimming and filing of which leads to a piece of the nail plate cutting into the skin, causing suppuration and other inflammatory processes. As a result, the toes become very swollen and painful, making it difficult for the patient to walk and lead a normal life. Those who in such cases do not seek medical help in time risk being left without a finger altogether, since an ingrown nail can lead to gangrene.
Depending on the type of arthritis, different toes hurt. With the reactive and psoriatic form of this disease, pain and inflammation occur in the big toes, as well as with gout. Rheumatoid causes pain and inflammation in various combinations and variations in the other four. Despite the fact that arthritis spreads to different fingers, any type of this disease is characterized by an inflammatory rhythm of pain that occurs at 3-4 am.
People call arthrosis of the big toe gout, but in reality it has nothing to do with it. Of course, gout also affects and hurts the toes, but it occurs much less frequently, and mainly in men. Arthrosis mostly affects women who wear high-heeled shoes with narrow toes. These shoes press and tilt the big toes inward towards the second toe. As a result of the deviation, small cartilaginous growths begin to protrude and gradually become deformed. They are what keep the big toes in a straight position and, when wearing the right shoes, prevent them from bending.
Over time, not only the cartilage deforms, but also the entire joint - it becomes wider than required, and movement in it is sharply limited. With advanced arthrosis, the toes become swollen and painful due to incorrect positioning; returning them to their natural position is almost impossible. On top of this, crooked big toes put pressure on the next ones, which leads to a combined deformation of the entire foot.
Another reason why toes hurt is Morton's neuroma or, as it is also called, plantar fasciitis. The disease causes increased pressure and pinching of the nerve endings at the base of the toes (second, third and fourth). Pain sensations appear in this area, which gradually intensify and become unbearable when walking and carrying heavy objects; the pain can radiate to the remaining fingers and towards the calves.
Diabetes causes problems with blood vessels and hyperactivity of nerve endings, which causes numbness in the foot as a whole. When walking, the joints of the toes hurt, and there is often a burning sensation in the feet, even at rest.
Diseases of the arteries of the legs (atherosclerosis or obliterating endarteritis) can also be the reasons why the toes hurt. These diseases are accompanied by noticeable pallor and dryness of all or some fingers, as well as brittle nails and hair loss on the legs.
If you experience pain in your toes, you should immediately contact an experienced specialist. Depending on the cause of the pain, the following doctors can help in such cases:
If a patient has pain in the joints of his toes, doctors, first of all, recommend reducing the load on them. Then, depending on the cause, medication or surgery may be prescribed.
When pain is caused by vascular diseases or metabolic disorders, it is necessary to eradicate the root cause of the disease. Limiting the consumption of carbohydrates and animal fats is necessary for those who have pain in their toes due to atherosclerosis. It is also important to control body weight for those whose primary cause of symptoms is diabetes.
If pain is provoked by gout, the patient is strongly advised to limit the consumption of alcoholic beverages, meat and fatty foods, coffee, cocoa, strong black and green tea, and also to exclude bath procedures during treatment.
For those who have pain in their toes due to ingrown toenails, the direct route is to the podiatry or surgery department. It is very difficult to cure a nail in advanced cases on your own; you need to know many nuances and have special tools with you. It is important to observe the rules of personal hygiene: thoroughly wash your feet with soap several times a day, wear clean socks made of natural fabric, and also exclude shoes that restrict the movement of your feet from your wardrobe.
Fractures or severe injuries to the toes, which also cause pain, especially in the first few hours after the incident, require immediate medical attention.
Whatever the reason why your toes hurt, only a doctor after a thorough examination can tell you what to do and what methods can be used to get rid of it. Self-medication in such cases is not worth it - without knowing the exact diagnosis and using the wrong treatment, you can only aggravate an already painful condition.
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Questions such as why or for what reason certain joints of our toes can hurt many people, because this type of pain can often interfere with leading a normal lifestyle. Pain that occurs in certain toes, as well as in any other place in its location, can bring truly enormous discomfort to a person.
Quite often, such pain forces us to give up our favorite shoes, force us to reconsider our attitude to our favorite workouts, or simply complicate shopping, walks and other life moments. In this case, pain in the joints of the toes can be dull, aching, throbbing or downright sharp, depending on the real reasons for its primary occurrence.
Most often, the toes, or rather the joints of the fingers, can hurt due to diseases such as:
Inflammation of any joint in the human body is called arthritis. If your big toe hurts, there is redness or swelling in this area, or decreased mobility of the metatarsal phalanx, you should definitely consult a doctor. Arthritis happens:
The causes of changes in the structure and action of the joints of the thumb are diseases such as:
As soon as there is a blow to the little finger and the victim feels that the pain has not stopped for several minutes, then this is a sure sign that it is a bruise. The first thing to do in such a situation is to apply cold to the painful area . It is necessary to keep the finger cold for about 40 minutes to prevent bleeding in the soft tissues and the growth of the hematoma. In addition, cooling the injury site reduces pain. In case of pronounced pain, you need to take a painkiller: Nise, analgin, ketanol.
Ava . karaul writes: I didn’t get to the doctor, I have no faith, and what will they tell me that I don’t know? but I called the doctor and was treated based on the photo. Wildness
karaul . Well, straight away it’s wild. Don't be so serious. A year ago I sprained my foot, so I couldn’t even lean on my bad leg. A couple of hours later I arrived at the central hospital for a check-up. They gave me an X-ray and said (they joked kindly) that he was a malingerer. And now it’s just a little finger, and a week ago. As for the phone call to an old friend, it was nice to talk about life, about various things, but we only talked about the little finger at the end. Although, I admit that my opponent is right, these discussions are not on the topic of injuries, of course.
Treatment of a bruised little finger.
For the first few days after an injury, try to provide maximum relief to the little toe - wear shoes with wide, loose toes, hard, thick soles, and use a fixing bandage. If walking is very painful, put orthopedic insoles in your shoes, and purchase a special protective pad for the forefoot at the pharmacy. Simply by transferring the load to the heel, you will overload the adjacent joints of the foot, ankle, and knee joints.
It feels like the joint is inflamed, I don’t know.
I apply Diklak, it helps temporarily. Relieves a little redness.
An ingrown callus on the little finger is a keratinized formation containing a rod that penetrates deep into the skin. It is almost impossible to visually determine how deeply it penetrated. The cause of an ingrown callus can be wearing shoes for a long time, splinters, or a viral infection. The callus causes severe pain. This indicates that an inflammatory process has begun, in which nerve endings may be damaged.
If an ingrown callus appears, it is recommended to remove it in a doctor's office. Only a specialist can help you get rid of it professionally, since you need to completely remove the rod. Even if a small piece of it remains, it may grow later and the problem will not be solved. The callus can be removed in one visit to the doctor using liquid nitrogen or laser method. Both procedures are completely painless. If the rod has not penetrated very deeply, you can try to remove it yourself by purchasing a special callus liquid at the pharmacy.
6. Pain in the toes may be due to calluses, which are build-ups of dead cells on the skin. In most cases, these growths appear on the balls of the toes, on the heel or on the side of the big toe. Sometimes hardening has a base - a root that penetrates deeply into the tissue, which doctors call the core. Such a growth causes significant suffering to a person, especially with regular pressure on the thumb.
In the absence of a fracture or dislocation, a bruised finger is treated. It consists of applying cold to the injured area for about 3 hours after injury. The cold will prevent swelling and relieve pain. It is strictly forbidden to heat and especially steam the sore spot. A cold compress is used for up to three hours. After this, a pressure bandage is applied to the bruised area. It is used for up to 3 days, but is periodically bandaged. It is permissible to lubricate the sore spot with a special ointment (for example, heparin ointment or Lyoton). This will help reduce the swelling that occurs with bruises. But you can do without ointment.
You should not tolerate pain in your toes, as this can serve as a secondary sign indicating the presence of a serious illness. At the slightest suspicion of the following pathologies, you should contact a specialist.
Tendonitis includes a number of health conditions that are dangerous due to damage to tendon tissue. Usually there is a painful sensation when walking and when probing the fingers, redness is observed, and a crunch is possible.
It has been noticed that against the background of diabetes mellitus there is pain when walking, the sensitivity of the toes changes, this is caused by processes of poor blood circulation and disruptions in the functioning of nerve endings.
Chronic or acute inflammation that spreads to the joint and adjacent tissues is called arthritis in medical parlance. This condition of the joints is only an echo of a systemic deviation occurring in the body, which has a destructive effect on the connective tissue. This includes ailments such as rheumatism, psoriasis, improper metabolism, autoimmune disorders, lupus erythematosus. The disease itself, arthritis, implies a noticeable limitation of movement of diseased joints, the silhouettes of which are greatly distorted over time. If stress occurs, an abnormal creaking sound may be heard from the limbs.
In those who are diagnosed with osteoarthritis, a degenerative pathological condition progresses in the body, in which dystrophic changes occur in the joints, in other words, cartilage is destroyed. Mostly in the morning you can feel stiffness, the joint cannot move freely, it even crunches from exercise.
Painful toes: this could be a symptom of a serious illness
These include two diseases: endarteritis, arterial atherosclerosis. The sensations in the toes are slightly different in these diseases, but in both the first and second cases there is paleness of the toes, pain during cold or physical activity.
The disease osteomyelitis is a pronounced disease; this term refers to the course of a purulent necrotic process that originates in the bone and acts in the bone marrow, while adjacent tissues suffer. This condition can be caused by pathogenic microorganisms entering the tissue, causing suppuration.
Pain associated with the unnatural position of the feet is localized in the fingers; they can be associated with pathologies of the musculoskeletal system, such as clubfoot of various degrees of neglect. When walking, the foot does not stand up correctly, as a result of which there is excessive pressure on certain areas of the foot, which causes deformation of the big toe, which is expressed in its obvious displacement, then the remaining toes gradually shift.
Patients diagnosed with gout experience pain specifically in the toes, a sensation caused by abnormal purine metabolism. As a result, the body experiences a noticeable influx of uric acid, which changes the composition of the blood and causes pathological deposition of salts on the tissues of the joints. Often the initial symptoms of an attack of this disease are pain localized in the area of the thumb. The progression of the disease often results in multiple joint lesions, a condition called polyarthritis.
The toes hurt unbearably from the skin cutting through the sides of the toes due to improperly growing nail plates, they grow excessively from the edges and, naturally, cut into the flesh; after some time, inflammation may appear in this area, which further worsens the condition of the toe and is more difficult to treat . Most often, ingrown nails are localized on the big toes. The reason should be sought in unsuitable shoes, improper nail care, in particular, incorrect trimming of the nail plates.
When the disease is bursitis, the toe also hurts; this worries a person due to the presence of inflammation inside the joint capsule. The disease can be recognized by the presence of a painful swelling on the thumb with fluid inside; this formation causes swelling around the lesion and is painful.
People of all ages can develop the so-called hammertoe deformity, which manifests itself in the toes; this trouble is a consequence of an abnormally flat foot that experiences serious stress.
You may experience pain from walking and other activities, which hardly bother you in the absence of movement; this can be attributed to calluses, if there are growths on the fingers formed by obsolete cells and transformed into very solid formations.
The second name for the pathological condition of the feet Morton's neuroma is the phrase plantar fasciitis. The pain in this case comes from the inflamed ligaments, which puts pressure on the nerve areas running along the arch of the feet.
A serious reason that causes unbearable pain can be a fracture - a significant damage to the phalangeal bone. At the same time, it is impossible to walk without limping.
You have to pay for walking in uncomfortable, narrow and tight shoes or those equipped with high heels with a pathology called hallux valgus. In addition to the shoe factor, the presence of flat feet or simply an excessively weakened tendon-ligament system predisposes to distortion of the metatarsophalangeal joint and its bending towards adjacent toes.
Many pathological conditions have been reviewed in which the toes inevitably hurt. You should pay attention to any discomfort in the toe area, since timely detection of the disease will allow you to quickly begin proper treatment, which will be much more effective than with advanced forms, in the presence of various complications.
Pain when bending your fingers? The phenomenon is quite common and occurs not only in older people, but also in the younger generation. As practice shows, most often women aged 40-60 years suffer from this disease. Pain can serve as a signal of certain diseases, which are dangerous to ignore. It is worth noting that most ailments, even in an advanced state, can be treated with conservative methods.
There are several joint diseases, but making a diagnosis is quite simple, since each disease has its own specific symptoms.
With polyosteoarthrosis of the fingers, there is a sensation of pain in the joints of the index finger. A sure sign of this disease? This is the formation of Heberden's nodes. They develop symmetrically on both hands in the same places. sometimes in different places and, as a rule, on the back or side of the joints near the nails. They are characterized by a burning sensation and pain, sometimes there is redness and swelling. It happens that nodules form painlessly.
With rheumatoid arthritis, it is the middle and index fingers of both the left and right hands that hurt when bending. The disease most often develops as a complication after a severe cold or flu, as well as after hypothermia or severe stress. Inflammation of the joints is symmetrical. The pain usually intensifies in the morning and is accompanied by:
Let's look at the most likely causes of increased pain and difficulty bending fingers after sleep.
For systemic diseases that are characterized by metabolic disorders, for example, gout. At night, blood flow slows down, so salt is released into the joint cavity.
Violation of the physiological position of the cervical vertebrae. The nerve fibers are compressed, and in the morning there is a feeling of numbness, the fingers cannot bend. After a while everything goes away.
The occurrence of awkwardness when bending the fingers cannot simply be ignored. The problem should not be underestimated; such an attitude can provoke serious complications, because it is not known why the joints of the hands hurt.
Often, the patient notes a loss of activity when trying to bend the thumb after sleep.
In the future, this seemingly insignificant problem, like stiffness when bending the thumb, can lead a person to disability.
The need to visit a doctor should arise at the moment when the patient first feels pain when trying to bend a finger. The reasons for the discomfort that caused a visit to the doctor can be very different:
Patients who have pain in diarthrosis of the hands, and discomfort in them after sleep, need urgent treatment. But first the doctor must make the correct diagnosis. This requires:
Note! Joints hurt for various reasons, and treatment in each case should be individual. Only a doctor can correctly diagnose the disease and prescribe adequate treatment.
The most common factor affecting joints is rheumatoid arthritis. The disease is characterized by symmetrical damage to the joints. Rheumatoid arthritis of the fingers especially affects the phalanges of the thumb.
The pain is accompanied by swelling and redness. In addition to these signs, rheumatoid nodules are typical for the disease, which are easy to detect by palpation.
Polyosteoarthrosis (osteoarthritis) can be confused with rheumatoid arthritis. This is explained by the fact that the symptoms of both diseases are very similar. The signs of osteoarthritis are as follows:
But this type of arthrosis does not affect other joints and internal organs.
The development of gout is associated with a disorder of protein metabolism. This factor leads to crystallization and deposition of uric acid salts. Typically, gout affects and hurts the feet.
Although there are often cases in which the upper limbs are also involved in the inflammation process. Most often the thumb or middle finger. The pain is tearing, burning in nature. There is redness and swelling in the affected area. Motor activity with diarthrosis is extremely difficult.
The symptoms of stenosing ligamentitis are similar to those of arthrosis and arthritis. A true diagnosis can only be made using radiography. The clinical manifestations of the disease are quite typical. When bending or straightening, the hands hurt. Sometimes a palm clenched into a fist can jam. When straightening, clicks are clearly audible.
Diagnosing psoriatic arthritis is not difficult. The disease develops against the background of skin lesions. Pain occurs most often in the nail phalanges with any movement of the fingers.
Infectious arthritis can simultaneously affect many joints. The source of the lesion is an infection introduced through the bloodstream or through a break in the skin. Symptoms of the disease may vary.
Treatment depends on the severity of the lesion. In addition to pain in the joint, high body temperature, fever, and intoxication may occur.
There are many reasons that can cause discomfort in the hands. Most diseases have similar symptoms. Therefore, treatment should always be prescribed by a doctor and only after the correct diagnosis has been made.
A characteristic symptom of this disease is pain at the base of the affected finger. It hurts when pressing or performing small movements. Often a swelling forms over the sore spot. At this stage, you can already feel the compaction in the tendon in the palm at the base of the finger.
After some time, the pain begins to bother you not only with movement and pressure, but also at rest. When bending and, especially, when extending, the sufferer feels some kind of interference. To perform an action, you need to exert more and more effort. Often patients feel a click in the area of the last joint, after which the finger is fixed in a bent position.
And then there comes a period when it becomes impossible to bring the finger into an extended or bent position.
The snapping finger was first described by A. Nott, after whom this disease is named. In 1850, he published the article “Research on a peculiar disease of the tendon sheaths of the hand, characterized by the development of nodularity of the tendon canal of the flexors of the fingers and an obstacle to their movement.” And the first operation to get rid of this disease was performed by Schönborn in 1887. The operation was successful, but what was much more important was that during this operation the doctors had the opportunity to figure out what was really happening in the fingers with Knott's disease.
Stenosing tenosynovitis is a compressive inflammation of the tendon sheath. A tendon is a cord of fibrous tissue that attaches a muscle to a bone. They are surrounded by a protective sheath - the tendon sheath. It prevents friction when the flexor and extensor tendons slide. The tendons of the finger flexor muscles exit through the carpal tunnel into the palm, and from there diverge to the fingers. Moreover, only one flexor tendon goes to the first finger, and two to the rest. And to fix the flexor tendons and prevent the extension of the fingers, there are annular ligaments. As a rule, compressive inflammation occurs in the area of the annular ligament. It develops when the ligaments are overloaded or under constant pressure on them.
With inflammation, not only does the annular ligament narrow, but part of the tendon also thickens. It is when this thickened part is squeezed through the narrowed ligament that the click occurs. And after some time, the thickened part cannot pass through the ligament and gets stuck in front of it.
This is an occupational disease that occurs mainly in young people whose work requires a lot of stress on their fingers. At risk are electric welders, polishers, cutters, stampers, trimmers and masons, as well as representatives of other professions in which chronic trauma to the hands occurs. Any job that involves constant grasping or something that puts pressure on the palm in the annular ligament area can cause trigger finger.
It happens that trigger finger develops in children. This occurs because the tendon is too thick and cannot slide normally in the tendon sheath.
To make a diagnosis, an examination of the patient, medical history and an x-ray of the hand are required.
The trigger finger must be differentiated from arthritis and arthrosis. In contrast to this disease, those suffering from arthritis and arthrosis do not develop a lump in the palm at the base of the finger. X-rays of the hand for these diseases will also differ. However, often the trigger finger develops against the background of arthritis and arthrosis, and then the diagnosis becomes more complicated.
Also, this disease must be differentiated from various injuries and Dupuytren’s contracture. Symptoms of this disease can also appear in diseases associated with metabolic disorders, for example, diabetes or gout.
Treatment for trigger finger can be conservative or surgical. Conservative treatment consists of eliminating the cause of the disease, immobilizing the finger, and physiotherapeutic procedures. Anti-inflammatory drugs are also prescribed.
Conservative treatment can take a long time, but it does not always lead to a cure. And if it doesn’t help, the finger is still motionless and hurts, then surgery is performed. During the operation, the annular ligament of the fingers is cut. After discharge from the hospital after surgery, the patient should exercise his fingers, but not overload them. This must be done to avoid contractures and fusion of the tendons of the fingers. After the operation, the patient is unable to work for approximately 3 weeks. However, the success of the operation can only be judged after a year.
Prevention of trigger finger involves preventing injury and maintaining good industrial hygiene. And the last one is very important. There are cases where workers developed trigger finger because they violated work rules, for example, cutting 8 or more layers of fabric instead of 5. The disease develops very quickly, so at the first symptoms that arise in the hand when changing the type of activity or work procedure, you need to contact an orthopedist.
It would be good for you to visit a surgeon in a regular clinic and show him your palm. And without an examination, it’s impossible to tell you anything more. There's just one thing: most likely, it's not scary.
There are situations when it is impossible to put on dress shoes or walk briskly due to pain in the toe near the nail. Sometimes such pain even prevents you from sleeping or just walking. In the best case, it can go away on its own within a week, in the worst case, it can lead to the need for surgical intervention.
There are many reasons for this condition. Some of them are far from harmless.
In any case, the primary is injury, the second is an infection, and the third is an inflammatory process.
Injury to the periungual fold can occur in the following situations:
In addition, damage to the skin can result from the formation of hangnails, as well as bursting of the skin due to dryness.
Through the resulting entrance hole on the skin, bacteria enter the deeper tissues located under or near the nail. The leading role is given to staphylococci, streptococci and other conditionally pathogenic microflora, which, when entering the human body, cause pathological processes of an inflammatory nature in it:
If the body's defenses are not provoked by concomitant diseases, it can cope with the infection on its own. It is enough to treat the damaged area with an antiseptic and ensure its cleanliness. When the process is advanced or there is an organ pathology (diabetes mellitus, hemodynamic disorders, hypertension, etc.), the disease begins to progress, involving more and more layers of skin and subcutaneous tissue.
Deterioration of the condition will be observed when:
With the subsequent development of pathology, purulent contents appear inside the lesion. There may be pulsation, the skin changes color towards cyanosis. The local temperature rises, the finger increases in size and becomes hot to the touch.
Response measures are based on:
At the initial stage of the disease, when pain has just appeared at the site of the injection or blow, you should urgently disinfect the site of infection (treat with brilliant green, iodine, hydrogen peroxide or simply alcohol).
If the pain is caused by an ingrown toenail, you cannot do without a foot bath and careful trimming of the ingrown edge. To soften the nail fold and nail, you can use baths of vitamin and antiseptic composition (sea salt, potassium permanganate, tea tree oil, decoctions of chamomile, St. John's wort, celandine, string). After holding your foot in such a warm solution for 15 - 20 minutes, you should carefully remove the ingrown part of the nail and trim it, without going too deep into the inner layers.
After completing the procedure, anoint the ingrown area with any nourishing and softening cream. If the peculiarity of ingrown nails appears repeatedly, the procedure for wet nail trimming should be done regularly.
If purulent contents appear in the area of pain, you should contact a surgeon to remove it. Opening the panaritium (this is the name of this type of surgical intervention) is performed under local anesthesia and takes about 10 minutes. However, in the future you will need to come for a dressing change with antiseptic treatment. But this is in the interests of the patient.
If the process is very advanced, the patient may be prescribed antibacterial treatment. It is necessary to prevent the spread of infection in the body and can be both preventive and therapeutic in nature.
Perhaps the surgeon will find it possible to do without an autopsy. Then he will suggest applying a bandage with antibacterial ointment and regenerative components for quick healing. Levomycol ointment or dioxin are used as such agents.
If your toe is festering near the nail, you can try a number of procedures in which nature itself comes to the rescue.
The most popular of them are:
In any case, before treating an abscess on the finger near the nail, you should objectively assess the stage of the process. If suppuration is quite widespread, it is better not to waste time and immediately contact a specialist.
Panaritium is a pathological process that occurs quite often among people of different ages and social backgrounds. It can also occur in infants (in case of careless trimming of nails) and in pregnant women (for general reasons). In such cases, this is especially dangerous, since the risk of developing a general spread of infection increases. As a result, sepsis can develop with a rather sad outcome.
It does not hurt to be careful when treating pain around the nail with a fungal etiology of the lesion. In this case, warm baths and antibacterial ointments will not bring a positive effect, and delaying the start of specific treatment is not in the patient’s favor.
If similar lesions are observed on more than one finger, it is worth thinking about the presence of an internal disease or systemic problem. Perhaps pain near the fingernails is the first sign of arthritis, gout, arthrosis or neurological diseases.
You need to be very careful if you have hangnails. Such skin defects on the extreme phalanges of the fingers appear quite often, especially with:
Hangnails should be carefully cut off with sharp scissors, and the site of their formation should be treated with an antiseptic and nourishing cream. Do not subsequently allow the leather to dry out or crack.
Pain near the nail can be caused by elementary calluses of the foot and fingers. Certain types of calluses grow deeply under the skin, reaching the nail bed, which causes pain near it. In this case, therapy should be specific and in no case be accompanied by the use of antibacterial drugs.
To a certain extent, the development of felon indicates a decrease in the body’s defenses, and its need for:
treatment of joints and spine
?Women are affected by this disease five times more often than men.?
Arthrosis accompanies mostly women, and gout accompanies men. This is due to the fact that women more often sacrifice the health of their feet for beautiful, but uncomfortable shoes. If a woman wears tight shoes that compress the bones, fingers and foot, then deformation of the big toe occurs. Under the influence of walking, not only the bones of the thumbs, but also the joints begin to suffer. Inflammation begins in them. They begin to increase in size. Over time, any movement of the thumb causes pain. And later the bones of the thumb hurt even at rest. If you do not pay attention to this in time, then the curvature, compaction and thickening will deform the bones so much that the reverse process will no longer happen. The finger may remain in the wrong position forever. This causes friction against the shoes and inflammation in the tissues around the joints. After this, inflammation of the joint occurs. The big toe becomes swollen and red.?
?Treatment depends on what kind of injury was received, and self-medication can lead to extremely unpleasant complications. But if you consult a doctor in a timely manner, recovery almost always occurs.?
?At first, the disease almost does not manifest itself; pain in the finger begins to appear only after prolonged exercise (long walking, running). Later, as the disease progresses, pain appears even when the legs are at rest.?
?Pain may be felt from walking and other activities, which hardly bothers you in the absence of movement; this can be attributed to calluses, if there are growths on the fingers formed by obsolete cells and transformed into very solid formations.?
?this could be a symptom of a serious illness?
?Forecast. The disease is not completely curable, but can be controlled. If you suspect you have gout, you should immediately consult a doctor.?
?Symptoms. The first symptom of any injury is severe pain in the injured toes. In addition, depending on the degree of damage, there is limited mobility of the finger, a change in its shape, redness, swelling, and bleeding.?
?Forecast. If a person does not see a doctor, the disease progresses quickly, the toe continues to hurt, leading to complete destruction of the joint. Timely initiation of treatment can slow down and even stop the progression of the disease.?
?Toes are not among the vital organs. But sometimes they can hurt so much that a person forgets about the existence of other parts of his body.?
The relationship between diabetes mellitus and pain in the toe may seem strange. Unfortunately, the disease is so complex that it involves many organs, nerve endings, and limbs. After a hard day, long walking, overload, the bone on the toe may hurt at night or in the morning. In addition, you may feel a burning sensation in your feet.?
?As a result, the process covers the remaining toes and feet. Unfortunately, this process cannot be stopped or corrected with medications. This cannot be done without the help of a surgeon. Therefore, women who love narrow heels should think carefully about the consequences of wearing such shoes. At the slightest pain, you need to change your favorite shoes to comfortable ones, give your feet rest and stop the deformation of the remaining toes. Why women are so reckless and do not pay due attention to the health of their feet can be explained. Beauty, up to a certain age, is more important to them.?
?With this disease, ingrowth of the nail plate into the skin is observed. Most often, this problem occurs on the big toe; somewhat less often, pain appears in the little toe or other fingers for the same reason. For example, when the little toe hurts for this reason, the pain is so unbearable that it is almost impossible to stand on the foot, the toe itself swells greatly and increases in size, and it seems as if the skin on it is cracking.?
?Treatment of such a disease is quite lengthy and complex - it involves limiting physical activity, physical therapy sessions and drug treatment. In this case, medications should relieve inflammation and slow down or stop the destruction of cartilage tissue.?
The second name for the pathological condition of the feet Morton's neuroma is the phrase plantar fasciitis. The pain in this case comes from the inflamed ligaments, which causes pressure on the nerve areas running along the arch of the feet.?
?These include two diseases: endarteritis, arterial atherosclerosis. The sensations in the toes are slightly different in these diseases, but in both the first and second cases there is paleness of the toes, pain during cold or physical activity.?
?You should not tolerate pain in your toes, as this may serve as a secondary sign indicating the presence of a serious illness. At the slightest suspicion of the following pathologies, you should contact a specialist.?
“An ingrown toenail should only be treated by a surgeon?”
?Treatment. Whatever injury you suffer, you should seek immediate medical attention. The method of treatment depends on the type of injury.?
?rheumatoid arthritis affects the small joints of the hands and feet?
?The reasons that cause pain in one or more toes, or, simply put, pain in the toes, are very varied.?
An ingrown toenail is also a consequence of mechanical stress. Incorrect shoe shape, toe injuries, fractures, dislocations, nails cut too deep, infections and fungi - all this causes inflammation in the joint.?
?Unlike arthrosis, gout has completely different conditions for its appearance. Everything is much more complicated here. Among the reasons cited are metabolic disorders. Uric acid salts, instead of being eliminated from the body, are deposited in the joints and kidneys. This injures the organs and causes severe pain. Inflammation of the joints is the beginning of the disease. It is the lower extremities that suffer first.?
?Treatment for an ingrown toenail is always surgical. At the same time, you cannot delay visiting a doctor - attempts at self-medication usually lead to the disease becoming chronic, and in some cases infectious complications developing.
?A serious autoimmune disease that affects small joints. The pathological process usually spreads to several joints at once, so the patient’s fingers and toes hurt, and sometimes it seems that it is not the joints that hurt, but the pads of the fingers, because it is very difficult to step on them. A specific symptom of this disease is stiffness in the joints in the morning.?
?A serious cause of unbearable pain can be a fracture - a significant damage to the phalangeal bone. At the same time, it is impossible to walk without limping.?
?Osteomyelitis is a pronounced disease; this term refers to the course of a purulent necrotic process that originates in the bone and acts in the bone marrow, while adjacent tissues suffer. This condition can be caused by pathogenic microorganisms entering the tissues, causing suppuration.?
?Tendinitis includes a number of health conditions that are dangerous due to damage to tendon tissue. Usually there is a painful sensation when walking and when probing the fingers, redness is observed, and crunching is possible.?
?Onychocryptosis is the ingrowth of the nail plate into the skin. Most often develops on the big toe.?
?Forecast. Self-medication is fraught with the development of many unpleasant complications, while timely access to a traumatologist provides a favorable prognosis in almost 100% of cases.?
?Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease manifested by damage to small joints.?
?Let's look at the most common ones.?
?You can determine that a nail is becoming ingrown by several signs: a change in shape, redness of the upper part of the finger near the nail, possible discharge of pus, the finger experiences acute pain with a twitching character.? ?The first attack of gout begins with inflammation of the big toe of the right or left foot. As a rule, the finger begins to hurt sharply. This appears at night.?
?With proper treatment, recovery occurs quite quickly - during the operation, the doctor excises the edges, partially the bed and the root of the nail, after which another 1-2 weeks are needed for recovery.?
?When treating this disease, a fairly large number of medications are prescribed - chondroprotectors, glucocorticosteroids, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, etc. Prevention of osteoporosis (loss of bone tissue density) is also mandatory.?
?You have to pay for walking in uncomfortable, narrow and tight shoes or those equipped with high heels with a pathology called hallux valgus. In addition to the shoe factor, what predisposes to distortion of the metatarsophalangeal joint and its bending towards the adjacent toes is the presence of flat feet or simply an excessively weakened tendon-ligament system.?
?Pain associated with the unnatural position of the feet is localized in the fingers, they can be associated with pathologies of the musculoskeletal system, such as clubfoot of various degrees of neglect. When walking, the foot does not stand up correctly, as a result of which there is excessive pressure on certain areas of the foot, which causes deformation of the big toe, expressed in its obvious displacement, then the remaining toes gradually shift.?
?It has been noticed that against the background of diabetes mellitus there is pain when walking, the sensitivity of the toes changes, this is caused by processes of poor blood circulation and disruptions in the functioning of nerve endings.?
?Symptoms. The main symptom of onychocryptosis is severe pain. Damaged tissues become inflamed. Visually there is a violation of the integrity of the skin, swelling, redness.?
?gout or gouty arthritis?
?Symptoms. With rheumatoid arthritis, several joints of the hands and feet are involved in the pathological process. A person complains of pain in the toes or hands, as well as morning stiffness, which is a specific symptom of rheumatoid arthritis.?
?deforming arthrosis of the big toe?
?An ingrown toenail is a common problem. You should not self-medicate; the problem can worsen.?
?If gout is not diagnosed in time, the disease will enter a long-term phase. The inflammation may persist for several months. There may be an increase in body temperature, redness of the tissues on the finger at the joint and where the nail is. The main causes of gout are poor lifestyle, diet, and alcohol abuse. This disease is one of the first described by doctors. Why it was called the disease of aristocrats is not difficult to guess. The disease affected people with high material income due to their large and incontinent appetite and alcohol abuse.?
?Why do my toes hurt with this disease? Tendonitis refers to a whole group of tendon inflammations, which can also spread to the membranes that surround them. Due to the high level of trauma, the big toe, or rather its ligamentous apparatus, is most susceptible to this disease.
?With proper treatment, this disease recedes or stops progressing, but if the treatment is prescribed incorrectly, then further deformation of the affected joint is possible.?
?Many pathological conditions have been reviewed in which the toes inevitably hurt. You should pay attention to any discomfort in the toe area, since timely identified disease will allow you to quickly begin proper treatment, which will be much more effective than with advanced forms, in the presence of various complications.?
?Patients diagnosed with gout experience pain specifically in the toes, this sensation is caused by an incorrect process of purine metabolism. As a result, the body experiences a noticeable influx of uric acid, which changes the composition of the blood and causes pathological deposition of salts on the tissues of the joints. Often the initial symptoms of an attack of this disease are pain localized in the area of the thumb. The progression of the disease is often expressed in multiple joint lesions, this condition is called polyarthritis.?
?Chronically manifesting itself or acute inflammation, spreading in the area of the joint and adjacent tissues, is called arthritis in medical language. This condition of the joints is only an echo of a systemic deviation occurring in the body, which has a destructive effect on the connective tissue. This includes ailments such as rheumatism, psoriasis, improper metabolism, autoimmune disorders, lupus erythematosus. The disease itself, arthritis, implies a noticeable limitation of movement of diseased joints, the silhouettes of which are greatly distorted over time. If stress occurs, an abnormal creaking sound can be heard from the limbs.?
?Treatment. Onychocryptosis is completely cured in 1-2 weeks. The surgeon excises the edges of the nail, the nail bed and its root.?
?Gout is a disorder of uric acid metabolism, which is manifested by periodic exacerbations of arthritis of the big toe.?
?Treatment. NSAIDs, glucocorticosteroids, chondroprotectors, and monoclonal antibodies are prescribed. An important point in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis is the prevention of osteoporosis - destruction of bone tissue. For this purpose, calcium and vitamin D3 preparations are used.?
?Deforming osteoarthritis is a degenerative disease that is accompanied by damage to the cartilage tissue of the joints. It can affect not only the large knee or hip joints, but also the first metatarsophalangeal joint of the foot.?
In addition to all the above reasons, painful sensations can occur due to a huge layer of dead cells. These growths must be removed so that blood circulation is not obstructed.?
If, with arthrosis, a process of deformation of the finger, bone, or nail occurs, which can be corrected by a surgeon, then gout becomes a consequence of a number of causes that can be eliminated. Medicines, lifestyle changes and dietary changes can help here.?
?This disease shows little effect when a person is at rest. But when walking and putting pressure on the finger, pain appears and a crunching sensation occurs. Also, inflamed tendons respond with pain when palpated, the local temperature rises, and the skin above the site of inflammation turns red.?
?Gout refers to a disorder of uric acid metabolism, which usually manifests itself as acute attacks of arthritis of the thumb. Such exacerbations occur unexpectedly and are accompanied by very strong pain; swelling and redness are observed in the joint area. Upon palpation, small compactions are felt under the skin - salt crystals. When the exacerbations pass, the symptoms disappear.?
?Published in the section: Health?
?The toes hurt unbearably from the skin cutting through the sides of the toes with improperly growing nail plates, they grow excessively from the edges, and, naturally, cut into the flesh; after some time, inflammation may appear in this area, which further worsens the condition of the toe and makes it more difficult being treated. Most often, ingrown nails are localized on the big toes. The reason should be sought in unsuitable shoes, improper nail care, in particular, incorrect trimming of the nail plates.?
?In those who are diagnosed with osteoarthritis, a degenerative pathological condition progresses in the body, in which dystrophic changes occur in the joints, in other words, cartilage is destroyed. Mostly in the morning you can feel stiffness, the joint cannot move freely, it even crunches from exercise.?
?Forecast. Correct surgical treatment guarantees the absence of relapses of the disease. Self-medication leads to chronicity of the process, and in some cases – to the development of infectious complications.?
?Symptoms. Exacerbation of gouty arthritis occurs suddenly. It is accompanied by severe pain, redness and swelling. To the touch, lumps under the skin are detected - these are crystals of uric acid salts. There are no symptoms outside of exacerbations.?
?Forecast. The outcome of the disease largely depends on the treatment. Both complete recovery and constant progression of rheumatoid arthritis with further deformation of the joints can be observed.?
?Symptoms. At the beginning of the disease, the big toe hurts only after a long walk. Further, as the pathological process develops, painful sensations may appear even at rest.?
?Legs bear the greatest physical load. All day long they carry a body whose weight sometimes exceeds their strength. If you experience any pain, be it pain in a bone, a finger or a foot, you need to pay close attention to the signal.?
?The disease is associated with the degeneration of fibrous tissue and its thickening in the foot.?
?Let's take a closer look at how the diagnoses are different and similar.?
?This disease cannot be completely cured, but it can be controlled. In case of acute attacks, the patient is usually treated in a hospital setting, where the pain can be relieved. In the future, all treatment is aimed at preventing new exacerbations.?
Pain in the toes is not a very common phenomenon, but extremely unpleasant. The fingers themselves are not such a significant part of the human body, but pain in them sometimes makes you forget that other organs and limbs exist. So why does such pain appear and what to do when your toes hurt? There are quite a few diseases that can lead to the appearance of such a symptom. Let's look at the most common ones.?
?When the disease is bursitis, the toe also hurts, this worries a person due to the presence of inflammation inside the joint capsule. The disease can be recognized by the presence of a painful swelling on the thumb with fluid inside; this formation causes swelling around the lesion and is painful.?
?Toes hurt:?
Of course, it is quite difficult to describe in one article absolutely all diseases that cause pain in the toes. Therefore, if you feel such pain, you should immediately consult a doctor. There is no need to diagnose yourself and prescribe treatment. This is not only ineffective, but also dangerous to health. Very often, self-medication leads not only to a more severe course of the disease, but also to the development of dangerous complications.?
?Treatment. An acute attack of gout can be treated in a hospital setting. Colchicine is used for this. Further treatment is aimed at preventing exacerbations of gouty arthritis, including through a special diet.?
?The most common injuries to the toes are bruises, fractures and dislocations.?
?Treatment. First of all, limit physical activity. Special physical therapy is prescribed, which helps strengthen the muscles around the affected joint. Drug treatment is aimed at eliminating the inflammatory process and restoring cartilage tissue.?
?If there is a suspicion that pain in the toes may be inflammation, you need to seek help from a neurologist, traumatologist, endocrinologist or surgeon.?
?More such cases have been registered in women over the age of 35, on the right or left leg. The disease does not often occur on both legs at the same time. The source of pain spreads to the thumb. Although the development of the disease occurs where the bones of the third and fourth toes are located. Sometimes, between the bones of the second and third fingers. Very rarely, the disease affects other fingers and bones. Here the reasons also lie in the mechanical effect on the feet and fingers. Incorrect shoes, flat feet, overload, injuries - these are the factors that increase the risk of acquiring plantar fasciitis (this is the second name of the disease). The big toe hurts just like the rest. The main discomfort occurs at the base of the finger.?
?Those who know little about the real clinical picture call arthrosis gout. This is a huge mistake. Diseases are different and require different approaches to treatment. The only thing they have in common is pain in the big toe.?
?The most common are fractures, bruises and dislocations of the toes. In this case, acute intense pain appears at the site of injury and surrounding tissues, therefore pain often appears not only in the fingers themselves, but also under the toes, swelling, burning, redness may appear, the shape of the affected finger changes and its mobility is limited.? ?This is a degenerative disease, the development of which damages the cartilage tissue of the joint. More often it affects large joints - the hip and knee, but in some cases the first metatarsophalangeal joint on the foot is also affected.?
?People of all ages can develop the so-called hammertoe deformity, which manifests itself in the toes, this trouble is a consequence of an abnormally flat foot that experiences serious stress.?