The finger hurts due to nail fungus due to the penetration of pathogenic microorganisms into the tissues. Often, under their influence, the nail plate changes and becomes thicker. This change leads to extra stress on the tissues under the nail. This indicates that in many cases it is not the nail plate itself that hurts, but the epithelium surrounding it.
The fungus is actively looking for a favorable place where it will “settle.” Usually this is the subungual space, which contains a sufficient amount of nutrients. In favorable conditions, pathogenic microorganisms lead their usual lifestyle, actively multiplying. Naturally, this negatively affects both the condition of the nail and the tissues surrounding it.
Once on the skin, the fungus actively secretes enzymes that lead to the destruction of the nail plate. This creates a space in which pathogens multiply. At the first stage of onychomycosis development, a person does not feel any symptoms. This is due to the minimal focus of the lesion. As it increases, the first signs begin to appear. The nail color may change to yellow or blue. Many people believe that bluish nail plates are a consequence of wearing tight shoes. However, this is not always the case, and in most cases this symptom indicates the development of a fungal infection.
As fungal colonies grow, the nail breaks, becomes dull and becomes covered with yellow spots. Under the influence of pathogenic microorganisms, the entire body also suffers. A person may experience symptoms of general intoxication and various disorders of the digestive system.
If you do not fight the fungus, the situation can become more complicated. The nail plate may become painful under the influence of pathogenic microorganisms. This brings a lot of inconvenience, because wearing shoes becomes painful. In the later stages of onychomycosis, the nail may completely or partially fall off, and the skin underneath becomes loose and often takes on a bluish tint.
The main causes of pain:
The main cause of pain is a fungus, which occurs in almost every fifth person.
As a result of damage by pathogenic microorganisms, deformation of the nail plate is observed with subsequent damage to the surrounding tissues.
Often the pain is associated with the presence of an ingrown toenail. This problem can arise either independently or against the background of a fungal infection. This is due to the impossibility of normal nail removal due to its increased fragility. With an ingrown nail plate, the pain is very disturbing, and as the disease progresses, it intensifies. In advanced stages, surgical removal of the nail is used.
Another reason may be wearing tight shoes. Some people experience blue toenails due to constant pressure. Against this background, a fungus may develop, which is accompanied by painful sensations.
If pain develops, it is recommended to seek help at the hospital. After a thorough examination and performing the necessary tests, the specialist will be able to make the correct diagnosis and select a treatment regimen. In the future, thanks to proper treatment, it will be possible to prevent the development of serious complications. It is not recommended to self-medicate or uncontrolled use of traditional medicine.
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Our entire body relative to the surface area of our feet is not small at all. Proper distribution of mass is achieved by the arches and special structure of the foot. In this case, the maximum load falls on the first toe .
This tension often leads to illness.
There are many reasons why your big toe hurts:
The thumb is often injured. The reasons are quite simple and mundane:
Both the soft tissues of the finger and the joint or bone of the phalanx can be injured.
If the injury is only superficial, a hematoma (bruise) develops in the area of the bruise, and the pain in the big toe is not pronounced and almost does not change when trying to move. If you try to touch the site of the impact, the pain will intensify.
The injury may result in a dislocation of the phalanx of the first finger. The most common mechanism of such injury is a foot strike on a hard object or a fall. A sharp, acute pain that occurs at the moment of impact and a change in the position of the finger will help to recognize a dislocation: it may seem bent. Swelling quickly develops in the joint area, and the big toe hurts especially badly when bent.
A fracture and crack in the bone of the distal phalanx of the big toe develops after a particularly strong kick or when falling from above onto the toe. The pain associated with a fracture is very strong and acute. The swelling of the finger quickly increases, it is impossible to step on the foot.
To confirm the diagnosis of a fracture or dislocation, an x-ray is performed.
Sometimes, painful sensations occur directly at the edge of the nail. The skin in this area becomes red, inflamed , swollen, and hot. In the future, white pus may even appear from the inflamed area. This condition is called felon, or more precisely, paronychia. Reason: Small wounds on the fingertip become easily infected.
An ingrown toenail often leads to the development of inflammation.
With panaritium, the big toe hurts extremely strongly, pulsatingly. The pain intensifies if you lower the leg down and is relieved when you raise the limb on a pillow.
As a rule, panaritium requires surgical treatment, which is carried out at the peak of inflammation, when the pain is unbearable.
Often a person associates pain in a finger with the presence of a bone near the joint. This foot deformity is a direct consequence of transverse flatfoot .
In a healthy person, maintaining the correct distribution of weight on the foot is ensured by two arches: longitudinal and transverse. Everyone has heard about the first variant of flat feet: children in kindergartens are checked for pathology by making foot prints on paper. The second option, transverse flatfoot, is the lot of adult, beautiful women who are accustomed to wearing high heels throughout the day.
If the height of the heel of the shoes is higher than 3-5 cm, then the pressure from the entire foot is transferred to the area under the toes.
Open sandals are especially dangerous:
This long process, which is difficult to stop, will lead a 20-year-old girl by the age of 60 to disfiguring deformities of all her toes. This phenomenon is called hallux valgus and is accompanied by pain in the big toe. The pain is especially aggravated when wearing high-heeled shoes.
Any attempt to turn or bend the affected finger is accompanied by a dull, aching pain.
The combination of pain and swelling is a sign of inflammation in the big toe . Arthritis is an inflammatory process in the joint - it is this finger that causes gout. This metabolic disease was once considered a privilege of the rich. Eating large amounts of red meat, red fish, wine, seafood, and caviar contributes to the manifestation of gout. However, it has now been proven that some people synthesize uric acid in excess or do not excrete it enough. Urate crystals are deposited: in the joint - arthritis develops.
Crystals of uric acid are also deposited on the cartilage of the ears in the form of tubercles - tophi.
An attack can be provoked by alcohol abuse, overeating food rich in animal protein, or trauma. The pain of gout is acute and very strong, the finger literally bursts from the inside. The outside of the joint is red, hot, and movements are painful. The attack lasts no more than 3-4 days, and then subsides due to the washing away of the crystals.
In addition to gout, arthritis can be the result of an infection (streptococcal, staphylococcal, viral) or an old injury to the joint.
The cause of pain in the nail, in addition to paronychia, can be injury. Often, small sharp splinters that get under the nail go unnoticed. After a couple of days, the splinter will cause inflammation of the surrounding tissue . This will manifest itself as a sharp, throbbing pain that intensifies when you press on the nail. If the splinter is superficial, then it can be seen under the nail plate - in the area of redness.
With severe inflammation, pressing on the nail may be accompanied by squeezing out pus from under the nail.
Often the finger does not bother the owner at rest, but as soon as the finger begins to move, aching, pulling discomfort develops. The causes of such pain in the big toe are problems with the big toe joint. This can be either hallux valgus or osteoarthritis deformans .
This is a chronic pathology of all joints of the body that affects older people. With age, especially if a person’s work was associated with physical activity, if there is excess weight, the cartilaginous surfaces become thinner, damaged, and the joint spaces become narrow.
One of the last stages of deforming osteoarthritis is the formation of dense bony protrusions on those parts of the bone that form the joint.
These protrusions cause severe pain when moving. The finger is little changed in appearance - there may be slight swelling. When bending the finger, a sharp pain and crunching occurs. Pain that occurs when walking forces a person to stop and walk slowly.
Deforming arthrosis is a disease that affects absolutely all joints.
Pain when walking can also be a consequence of a dry callus located on the pad. This is the so-called “corns”. This type of callus develops in a place subject to active pressure: under the fingers, especially when wearing high-heeled sandals.
In this case, when walking, the ball of the big toe on which the rub is located hurts greatly.
The problem can also affect the nerve fibers of the legs. Diabetes mellitus is a common disease today. One of the complications of diabetes is polyneuropathy. This is a specific nerve damage that manifests itself as problems with sensitivity. Including, numbness may develop in both the fingers and feet or all legs.
Neuropathy is often accompanied by painful sensations. Since diabetic polyneuropathy develops symmetrically, the big toes of both the left and right feet usually hurt equally.
In addition to numbness and pain, there may be tingling and pins and needles sensations.
If such a problem occurs, it will not be superfluous to know what to do if your big toe hurts.
Among all the methods it is worth highlighting:
All drugs used for finger pain can be divided into
The main drugs that alleviate the condition are non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs . This is a very large group that comes in all forms. Injection medications are most effective for acute pain. Diclofenac and ketorol are used. These are strong remedies; it is not advisable to use them for longer than 7 days.
In addition to them, multivitamin complexes are used in injections: Milgamma, Combilipen.
If the condition is very severe, with severe inflammation, then it makes sense to resort to hormones. This is prednisolone, hydrocortisone in injections: they have a strong anti-inflammatory effect, but have many side effects and can be harmful to health.
Intramuscular injections are prescribed for periods of acute pain. Then they switch to tablets.
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are also in the lead here : diclofenac and ketorol tablets. The effect of these drugs is excellent, but the frequency of side effects is high: stomach pain occurs due to ulcerative lesions.
The prescription of these drugs should be accompanied by the use of proton pump inhibitors. These are drugs that reduce the likelihood of side effects: omeprazole, lansoprazole.
A somewhat new group among NSAIDs is selective COX-2 inhibitors:
These drugs are much less likely to cause side effects from the gastrointestinal tract.
Deforming arthrosis requires the prescription of drugs that restore cartilage tissue: Artra, Teraflex, Structum.
If we are talking about gout, then specific treatment is prescribed a diet with limited animal protein and drugs that control uric acid metabolism: allopurinol.
In parallel with the use of injections and tablets, anti-inflammatory drugs are used topically , in the form of ointments and gels:
For bruises when a hematoma develops, you can use heparin or troxevasin ointments. They will help the bruise resolve quickly.
Many physical therapy techniques have been used very successfully for chronic thumb pain.
Good insoles cannot just be bought - they must be made strictly according to the foot by an orthopedic doctor.
It is recommended not to stop physical activity due to finger pain , with the exception of injury and an acute attack of gout (rest is needed there).
Deforming osteoarthritis and hallux valgus deformity really need at least minimal exercises.
Many medicinal herbs have excellent anti-inflammatory properties and can be used to make infusions for compresses:
Infusions are prepared from herbs: dry or fresh raw materials are poured with hot water and infused in a dark place for 3 days. Then, the liquid is used as part of a compress.
If you use vodka or alcohol as a liquid, you can get a tincture. It can be used as a rub, carefully rubbing into the affected finger.
Sometimes, conservative medicine becomes obsolete. And pain in the thumb causes a lot of inconvenience to a person. For such cases there are operations:
Despite all their insignificance, the big toes of the right or left foot are vital for us to walk correctly and comfortably.
Therefore, you should not be irresponsible about foot problems and, if pain occurs, rush to a specialist.
Additionally, be sure to watch the following video
How to forget about pain in the joints and spine?
Read doctors' opinions on this issue
Whatever the pain in the big toe, it causes discomfort when walking and reduces performance. Therefore, painful sensations need to be eliminated as soon as possible. But first you need to find out the cause of the pain and make a primary diagnosis.
The big toe consists of phalanges, interphalangeal joints and metatarsal bones. There are also vessels, soft tissues, and nails. All this can hurt due to injuries, illnesses, etc.
Based on the location of the pain, an initial diagnosis can be made:
Pain and sometimes deformity of the thumb joint can occur due to the following diseases:
If you are concerned about soreness in your finger, you can contact a surgeon, rheumatologist, or neurologist. After examination and palpation, and, if necessary, x-rays and blood tests, a specialist will make the correct diagnosis.
If not only the big toe hurts, but also the other toes, then it’s better to study
. In it we will talk about the causes and methods of treatment.
If the nail is cut incorrectly, it begins to grow into the soft tissue of the big toe, which creates noticeable pain when walking. If an ingrown toenail is not eliminated, walking becomes increasingly difficult, and the top of the toe begins to turn red and swell.
An ingrown toenail must be cut off. But it is better to entrust this matter to a surgeon who will do it professionally and practically painlessly. In the future, you need to learn how to cut the nail correctly during a pedicure or contact a professional at the salon.
A thumb injury occurs due to a blow, dislocation, or fracture. A person made a careless move, hit himself, dropped a heavy object on his foot - because of this, the finger may be injured.
To avoid improper healing in the event of a fracture and to eliminate possible bone fragments, entrust the treatment of the injured finger to a surgeon.
A disease that causes curvature of the metatarsal joint of the big toe. Possible reasons:
With hallux valgus, orthopedic pads help, preventing the joint from moving with the help of a fixator. Painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs may be prescribed.
Decoctions and infusions of propolis can help relieve the pain of a deformed finger. Turpentine baths are widely known to be used, as well as the application of bile ointments and a mixture of hot pepper and ammonia.
Clay is widely known in folk medicine as an excellent remedy for relieving inflammation, irritation and burning of the skin. It is also known in the treatment of hallux valgus. Recipe:
This mixture should be applied to the sore joint of the big toe and held until it hardens. Course – 2 weeks.
From the video of the Academy of Orthopedics on the topic of protruding foot bone, you can learn in detail the causes of joint deformity, as well as methods of its treatment:
This disease is an inflammatory process in the joint. With this diagnosis, pain occurs not only in the big toe. Unpleasant sensations are also observed in other joints. Arthritis can occur due to bacteria entering the bone cavity or a malfunction of the immune system.
For infectious arthritis, the doctor prescribes antibacterial and anti-inflammatory therapy. To restore joint mobility, exercise therapy is prescribed.
Autoimmune disease is monitored and treated with modern supportive agents. This area remains incompletely studied.
Folk remedies in the fight against arthritis
A potato compress will help relieve pain:
In addition to warming the affected joint, wrapping the affected joint with burdock, coltsfoot, and cabbage leaves is widely known.
A particularly effective method for arthritis is foot baths with a decoction of birch leaves and the addition of sea salt.
The use of herbal tinctures internally also receives positive reviews. For example, tinctures from yarrow, elderberry or tansy flowers, alcohol tinctures from the roots of horse sorrel and calamus.
Inflammation of the thumb joint, which leads to its deformation. Mobility decreases. The connective tissue of the phalanx increases.
Joint injury (especially in athletes), infectious exposure can lead to bone and cartilage pathology. As a result, joint deformation occurs.
Treatment of arthrosis of the thumb
Treatment of arthrosis is not easy and requires complex therapy:
It is considered advisable to use a special pad that prevents the fingers from touching.
A severe form of deformity requires surgical treatment. Ignoring the disease can lead to deformation of the entire foot.
Folk remedies for the treatment of arthrosis are based on heating the thumb joint. This will improve blood circulation in the affected area.
Massaging the thumb with honey stimulates the production of joint fluid:
You can warm the affected joint with compresses based on alcohol, honey or salt. An effective method is to use baths with herbs such as oregano, thyme, and juniper. The brewed herb is added directly to the foot bath.
Any procedure must be completed by wrapping the foot in natural fabric until it cools completely.
Gout is a buildup of uric acid in the body. This causes inflammation of one, sometimes several joints of the thumb.
With this disease, pain occurs mainly at rest. But as complications arise, the sensations become unbearable and the ability to work is impaired. This manifestation of the disease is called a gout attack.
Unfortunately, gout is difficult to treat. But it is possible to influence the course of the disease and prevent it from progressing. With diet and proper treatment, symptoms can be relieved.
Treatment is prescribed by a rheumatologist. It is based on removing uric acid from the body and relieving the inflammatory process. You will have to give up some foods: meat, alcohol, etc.
Treatment of gout with folk remedies
Traditional methods are based on removing salt from the body, so when taking herbs orally, unpleasant sensations in the bladder may occur.
Treatment with compresses is also known, including with raw fish, a piece of meat of which is applied to the affected finger overnight.
The following article will give you more information on how to treat gout on your big toe.
Atherosclerosis, endarteritis - damage to the arteries by atherosclerotic plaques. The cause is primarily smoking. This disease is many times more common in men than in women.
Treatment of the big toe, pain in which is caused by vascular diseases, is based on improving blood circulation. Anti-inflammatory and hormonal ointments and vitamins are prescribed. An excellent effect can be achieved with mud baths. If necessary, pain is blocked with novocaine.
Treatment with folk remedies
Since vitamin C prevents the formation of blood clots and strengthens the walls of blood vessels, saturating the body with it is especially important for this disease. An orange in combination with lemon and a spoon of honey will do the job perfectly:
In the treatment of blood vessels, a tincture of rowan, hawthorn and strawberry fruits is also common.
Diabetes mellitus can also cause toe pain. In addition to painful sensations and burning sensations in the toe, dry skin on the foot, cracks, and even ulcers may be observed.
Treatment of limbs affected by diabetes is based primarily on lowering blood sugar levels. In addition, the doctor may prescribe ointments that heal and soften the skin.
Many antiseptics that can be used in the absence of a diagnosis of diabetes (iodine, hydrogen peroxide, etc.) are not suitable for use by diabetics!
Treatment with folk remedies is also aimed at reducing glucose levels in the body. Pay attention to recipes made from garlic and onions; they have proven themselves in the treatment of this disease.
It is better to refuse local treatment with folk remedies without the consent of the attending physician.
Prevention of pain in the first toe consists of following certain rules. Important:
Normalizing weight is no less important for proper blood circulation and functioning of the leg joints.
Big toe pain can be a symptom of a serious illness. Be sure to consult a doctor and use traditional methods only in consultation with him. Attentive attitude to your body and timely consultation with a doctor is the main recipe for healthy feet.