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Pain in the bones of the arms and legs

13 Sep 18

Pain in the joints of the arms and legs: causes and treatment of pain

Any manifestation of pain is always unpleasant. Particular discomfort is caused by pain in the arms and legs - a person experiences limited mobility, and it becomes difficult to do usual activities. Why pain occurs in the joints of the arms and legs, how they are characterized, how you can help a sick person - these and other questions will be the subject of our article.

A joint is where bones connect. There is a gap in it that allows the bones to move freely in relation to each other. Due to some pathological changes in the body, this gap may narrow, which is why the bones of the arms and legs hurt. On the outside, the joints are covered with a synovial membrane and an articular capsule, which contains synovial fluid. It functions as a lubricant, preventing bone friction during flexion and extension of the limbs. For a number of reasons, the activity of the joints of the arms and legs and their components may be impaired. As a result, a person experiences pain of varying degrees of severity and duration.

Before determining the causes of pain, the doctor will find out from the patient exactly how it is felt. Pain in the joints of the arms and legs can have different characteristics. Depending on the severity, it can be:

As a rule, the joints of the arms and legs ache if there are chronic diseases of the musculoskeletal system. It can last for quite a long period of time. An acute pain reaction is observed during injuries and damage. It will be shorter than the first one.

Dear readers, in the video we will talk about diseases that are based on the pathology of cartilage tissue:

Based on the regularity of pain in the arms and legs, it is classified into mechanical and inflammatory. Mechanical pain has the following symptoms:

  • The person experiences severe pain at the end of the day.
  • In the mornings, it is mostly not felt.
  • Very pronounced after physical stress.
  • At rest, it may be nagging or not noticeable at all.
  • The so-called starting pain is often felt at the moment of movement.
  • In terms of their rhythmic characteristics, inflammatory pains are somewhat different from mechanical pains:

  • In the morning, a person feels stiffness in the whole body, part or small area for more than half an hour.
  • The pain increases significantly during night sleep and in the morning.
  • During physical activity, the pain syndrome is less pronounced or decreases.
  • In addition to the pain itself, there are additional symptoms that are characteristic of various pathologies and help the doctor make a diagnosis:

  • Limited motor activity of the upper and lower extremities.
  • Stiffness in the arms and legs.
  • Swelling in the joint area.
  • Increased body temperature and redness in the affected areas.
  • General malaise.
  • Visually detectable skin disorder.
  • Review of painful manifestations of internal organs.
  • Painful symptoms in the joints of the arms and legs are caused by a variety of causes, the treatment of which depends on their precise definition. They can be associated with chronic skeletal diseases, injuries, and infectious diseases.

    Diseases of the skeletal system

    The joints of the arms and legs most often cause severe pain due to the following diseases of the musculoskeletal system.

  • Osteoarthritis is a degenerative-dystrophic pathology of joints that affects cartilage tissue. During the period of remission the pain is nagging, during an exacerbation it is acute.
  • Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease. Painful sensations are inflammatory in nature.
  • Arthritis of various origins is caused by inflammation in the cartilage tissues of various joints - especially the fingers (usually the right hand) and feet; they have characteristic symptoms: limited movement, especially in the morning, pain, swelling or swelling in the area of ​​the affected joints. Several joints can become inflamed at the same time.
  • Various diseases characterized by inflammatory and degenerative manifestations in the tissues located near the joints (bursitis, synovitis, tendonitis, etc.) cause quite severe pain of varying nature.
  • Chondrocalcinosis - pathological changes in the joints due to the accumulation of calcium pyrophosphate crystals in cartilage tissue and joint fluid also manifests itself as pain. The disease is usually detected in men and women after 50 years of age.
  • Often women during pregnancy complain of pain in their legs. This is due to the increased load on them.
  • With gout, a chronic metabolic disorder, uric acid salts are deposited in various joints, and they begin to ache constantly.
  • Benign and malignant bone tumors can cause joint pain.
  • If your knees hurt badly, then most often the cause of the pain is gonarthrosis. Only the left or right leg may hurt, depending on the lesion.
  • If a woman has pain in the joints of her arms and legs after childbirth, then, as a rule, this has purely physiological reasons and stops within a month.
  • If a child experiences pain in the joints, then, most often, this is due to the growth of the skeleton and muscle mass.
  • This list of diseases is not exhaustive, because... There are quite a few reasons that cause pain in the legs and arms.

    Infectious and systemic diseases

    In addition to diseases of the musculoskeletal system, wandering pain in the joints of the upper and lower extremities is often caused by dangerous systemic diseases or diseases of the internal organs (hepatitis, lupus erythematosus, rheumatism, etc.), as well as general infection of the body (syphilis, influenza, tuberculosis, etc.). d.).

    The video below discusses the causes of joint pain:

    Any traumatic injury to the arms and legs causes pain. Bruises, sprains, and ligament tears cause acute pain, which is accompanied by swelling, swelling, redness and the inability to make any movements in the damaged joint.

    Factors contributing to pain

    There are a lot of diseases that are characterized by pain in the joints of the arms and legs. Their occurrence in humans is often predetermined by the following conditions:

  • A sedentary lifestyle leads to impaired blood circulation, which subsequently affects the normal functioning of the joints or their elements.
  • Old age and corresponding changes in the body.
  • Previous injuries or surgical interventions on the joints.
  • Excess body weight has a detrimental effect on the lower limbs, which have to endure extra physical stress.
  • Lack of vitamins and microelements involved in the musculoskeletal system.
  • Malfunctions of the immune system.
  • Stressful situations regularly experienced by a person provoke disruption of the nutrition of joint tissues and blood circulation.
  • Hereditary predisposition to pathological changes in the skeleton and congenital pathologies.
  • To examine the patient and make an accurate diagnosis of why the joints of the arms and legs hurt, the doctor will prescribe several diagnostic measures.

  • General blood and urine tests to determine if there is an inflammatory response in the body.
  • Blood biochemistry to evaluate the functioning of the kidneys and liver.
  • X-ray of diseased parts of the limbs. The study is carried out in two projections, with the help of which bone tissue diseases can be identified.
  • This is a minimum set of medical procedures; often they are not enough for an accurate diagnosis. Therefore, the following research methods are additionally used.

  • Computed tomography makes it possible to see the most minor bone abnormalities.
  • Magnetic resonance imaging is used to visualize muscles, ligaments, as well as any types of tumors, cysts, etc.
  • Ultrasound of joints is used to detect cavitary and solid pathologies and measures the speed of blood flow.
  • The doctor can also give a referral for arthroscopy or diagnostic puncture. The doctor will select a specific list of techniques for each patient individually, after which he will decide how and with what to treat the diseased joints.

    Your doctor will help you choose the right treatment for your joints. As a rule, it includes a set of measures: drug therapy, physiotherapeutic procedures, massage, etc. Let us dwell in more detail on each of these methods.

    Medications

    Often, patients use only medications to relieve pain. This principle is not entirely correct; it would be more correct to focus on an integrated approach to getting rid of joint pain. The following types of medications are most often used for conservative treatment.

  • Injections, tablets for pain in the joints of the legs and arms - non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (Movalis, Nise, Diclofenac) relieve inflammation and suppress pain.
  • Non-narcotic painkillers help relieve joint pain.
  • Chondroprotective drugs (Chondroxide, etc.) to start regenerative processes in cartilage and bone tissue.
  • Corticosteroids (Metypred, Prednisolone, Kenalog, etc.) restore the functioning of cartilage.
  • Muscle relaxants (Baclofen, Teterazepam) help if the muscles of the legs and arms hurt.
  • Vitamins.
  • The doctor will determine exactly what to do and what medications to take if the joints of the arms and legs hurt, based on the diagnosis and the period of the disease.

    If the cause of the pain is an injury of any type (bruise, fracture, sprain), then you need to start relieving its symptoms as early as possible. To alleviate a person’s condition after a bruise, apply a cold object to the sore spot and apply a sterile bandage.

    Physiotherapeutic procedures and massage

    Physiotherapy and massage are widely used to treat joints. It should be remembered that they are used mainly during the period of remission as additional help. To alleviate the patient’s condition if the muscles, joints of the arms and legs hurt, procedures such as:

    Chiropractor, chief physician of Samara MC Anton Epifanov will talk in a video about physiotherapeutic treatment of joint diseases:

  • Acupuncture.
  • Paraffin therapy.
  • Laser therapy.
  • Dynamic currents - all these procedures significantly increase blood supply and nutrition to damaged joints, reduce swelling and swelling, and relieve pain.
  • Massage sessions are used for the same purpose. Its implementation should be entrusted to specialists, it must be carried out in courses of at least ten procedures, and the course must be repeated once every six months.

    Therapeutic immobilization

    During periods of exacerbation of pain in the joints of the upper and lower extremities, the technique of therapeutic immobilization is often practiced. It involves the use of various orthopedic devices on the sore spot: bandages, corsets, knee pads, bandages, etc. However, it is under no circumstances recommended to use any of these remedies permanently, because... underneath them, the muscles stop working and may even atrophy. But during heavy physical activity, supporting the sore joint with orthopedic structures is useful.

    Physiotherapy

    Of no small importance for restoring joint function is the use of the potential of therapeutic exercises. With its help, a person can adapt the joints to physical activity, increase blood circulation in the joints and supply them with nutrients, strengthen muscle mass, which makes it easier for the joints to work.

    You should not choose a physical therapy complex for yourself; this should be entrusted to a specialist.

    During exercises, the patient must control their intensity and the number of repetitions of movements. Do not overvoltage under any circumstances. Typically, a complex of physical education is recommended to be performed twice a day.

  • If a person has chronic diseases of the musculoskeletal system, which cause pain in the arms and legs, then doctors recommend practicing stretching exercises: stretching, squats.
  • If your legs hurt, then regular walking at a moderate pace will help relieve the pain.
  • To alleviate the condition, it is also advisable to use slow circular movements of the arms and legs.
  • A good result is obtained by performing a set of exercises in water: bending, circular movements, walking and running in place. Swimming is also effective.
  • In a situation where conservative therapy does not produce results, the patient is offered a surgical solution to the problem. With its help, the consequences of traumatic injuries, as well as degenerative pathologies in the final stages of development, are eliminated. Various types of operations on affected joints are practiced: from plastic surgery to replacing the diseased element with an artificial one.

    At home, to relieve the painful condition, you can use folk remedies for joint pain.

  • Compresses, lotions made from honey, aloe leaves, alcohol, vodka.
  • You can apply and fix the leaves of burdock and white cabbage to the sore spots.
  • How to save your life and maintain healthy joints with simple folk remedies. Watch the video about this:

  • One of the most popular folk remedies is an infusion of bay leaves. Twenty bay leaves need to be poured into 400 ml. boiling water, boil again, pour into a thermos and leave overnight. The product should be taken in small sips for three days, and repeat the course after a week.
  • Baths with essential oils (calendula, thyme, eucalyptus) are also often used to treat joints.
  • The use of any folk recipe must be agreed with the doctor to avoid complications.

    If a person has pain in the joints of his arms and legs, then before deciding what exactly to do and how to treat them, you should find out the cause of this problem. Only in this case will its solution be effective.

    Why do bones and joints of the whole body hurt and how to treat?

    The onset of body aches may be preceded by severe physical exertion or a tiring day at work. These causes are accompanied by localized pain in the knee joint, fingers, toes, etc. With more serious causes, such as hormonal imbalance, damage to the vertebral sections, disorders of the nervous system, the aches spread throughout the body.

    For effective treatment, experts use and recommend several methods and methods. To treat pain that has spread throughout the body, therapy must be aimed at eliminating the underlying disease. For local manifestations of aches and pain of bones and muscles, topical gels, ointments and creams are used.

    Modern medicine combines joint pain and bone pain into a single group called rheumatic pain. This group includes inflammatory and dystrophic diseases.

    Among the main causes of pain in bones and joints throughout the body are:

  • 1. Overload after training and intense sports.
  • 2. Tumor processes. The nature of pain during tumor processes is variable. The peak of activity occurs at night or during physical heavy work. The dynamics of the disease can last from several weeks to a year. Under the influence of tumor processes, the bones of the entire body weaken, they become vulnerable and fragile. Associated symptoms are chills, fever, weight loss.
  • 3. Systemic blood disease. Joint pain with these abnormalities occurs suddenly or manifests itself under pressure on the bone. These diseases include leukemia, myeloma and bone marrow diseases. Myeloma is a malignant disease of the bone marrow. It is localized in the pelvic bones, ribs and spine. This disease occurs in men over 60-70 years of age. The disease may not manifest itself for 15 years, but in the later stages it may manifest itself as severe pain in the bones, fractures of the arms, legs and vertebrae.
  • 4. Joint and bone pain throughout the body due to Hodgkin's lymphoma. With this symptom, enlarged lymph nodes, allergic reactions and loss of body weight are observed.
  • 5. Malignant processes in the skin (warts, papillomas, melanomas) can cause pain in the joints and bones.
  • 6. Side effect of chemotherapy for breast cancer. In this case, metastases spread to the bones.
  • 7. Lymphotericulosis is a benign tumor that can cause joint pain. The pain often affects the tendons near the bones.
  • 8. Bone tuberculosis. The entry of the tuberculosis bacillus into the spine from the lungs provokes pain in the bones.
  • 9. Osteomyelitis. Bone pain is accompanied by a fever.
  • 10. Taking hormonal medications. Women during menopause, before menstruation, or after childbirth may use hormonal medications that can cause pain in bones and joints.
  • 11. Low physical activity. The immobilized state prevents bone tissue from developing.
  • 12. Congenital features of collagen development provoke the occurrence of muscle and bone pain.
  • 13. Sudden climate change or weather change.
  • The causes of pain in bones and joints throughout the body are varied. The list presented is not complete. Below are other possible reasons.

    A deficiency of mineral components obtained with food and slowly absorbed into the intestinal tissue can cause pain.

    A lack of vitamin D causes these unpleasant symptoms. This is a consequence of softening of the bones and the development of osteoporosis. Even with excess calcium, which is considered the main micronutrient for bones, a lack of vitamin D causes them to soften. This disease affects people with diabetes mellitus and abnormalities in the functioning of the kidneys and liver.

    With a lack of vitamin B in the muscle tissues of the limbs, pain and cramps occur. Due to insufficient supply of vitamins, nerve endings are destroyed. Pressure on the muscles causes pain near the bones.

    When diagnosing this disease, destruction of bone tissue occurs. This causes disruption of mineral and hormonal metabolism.

    In the early stages of the disease, the patient feels:

  • bone pain;
  • increased fatigue;
  • muscle weakness.
  • In later stages, the bone loses its strength. This causes compression fractures.

    If there is pain in all bones throughout the body, osteitis deformans is suspected. This provokes damage to the skeletal system and disruption of the process of bone tissue remodeling.

  • severe pain in the affected areas;
  • deformation of the lower extremities and spine;
  • neurological pathologies.
  • Muscle pain occurs due to intoxication with enzymes and particles of dead microorganisms under the influence of an infectious disease. Often, with a cold without fever, a person may feel aches throughout the body.

    Most people spend the day doing sedentary work. Inactivity disrupts the water-salt balance. With a lack of water, the walls of the stomach are depleted. The protective function of the gastrointestinal tract is lost, the barrier function is destroyed.

    Salt components increase in bone and muscle tissue, because low mobility and little water consumption do not allow them to be removed. When the structure of the tissue changes, the nerve endings are irritated, causing pain.

    Diseases and causes that can cause pain throughout the body or specifically affect the weakest areas were listed. When considering joint and bone pain in the hands, characteristic local problems and causes are revealed.

    The presence of aches in the hands and fingers can be caused by the following reasons:

  • 1. Trauma in the cervical spine. This case is characterized by the same pain in all five fingers of one hand or only in the little finger and ring finger.
  • 2. Bruise of the muscle and bone tissues of the hands and fingers.
  • 3. Arthritis of the hand joints.
  • 4. Raynaud's syndrome of pain, causing spasms of the microvessels of the hands.
  • 5. Atherosclerosis, obliterating endarteritis.
  • 6. Compression of the ulnar nerve.
  • 7. Vegetative-vascular dystonia.
  • 8. Polycythemia (increased blood cell count).
  • 9. Vibration disease.
  • 10. Gout.
  • 11. Rheumatism.
  • 12. Tunnel syndrome.
  • 13. Rheumatoid arthritis.
  • 14. Sprain.
  • Tunnel syndrome occurs when the hand remains in an awkward position for a long time, for example, when working with a computer keyboard and mouse, due to compression of the nerves.

    There are no other reasons for pain in the right hand other than those described earlier. In addition to the general reasons described in the upper sections, there are special ones for the left hand. If there is pain in the left arm, there is a suspicion of developing myocardial infarction. This is confirmed by the following accompanying symptoms:

    There are very few reasons for pain in the joints of the hands. Develops in diseases of the joints connecting the bones:

    Painful and unpleasant sensations occur when joints ache. The causes of joint pain have already been discussed in general causes. This is mainly rheumatoid arthritis, gout or inflammation of the joint ligaments. However, there are specific causes of aches that cause severe pain only in specific joints.

    Common causes of pain in the hip joint include:

  • hereditary Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease;
  • bone tuberculosis;
  • aseptic necrosis of the femoral head.
  • The knee joint can experience debilitating, aching pain for individual reasons:

    • cruciate ligament sprain;
    • bruise, meniscus injury;
    • subluxations and sprains of the kneecap;
    • displacement or crack in the patella;
    • overweight;
    • fibrinous film syndrome - the formation and thickening of folds of ligaments inside the joints;
    • cellulite below the knee.
    • Additional causes of pain in the shoulder joint are as follows:

    • prolonged physical work with arms raised;
    • calcium deposits in joints;
    • stiffness of the muscles of the shoulder joint (capsulitis);
    • joint instability;
    • intervertebral hernia in the cervical or thoracic region.
    • There are also causes and factors for pain in the elbow joint:

    • “tennis elbow” - pain when extending the arm in the elbow joint;
    • "Golfer's elbow" - occurs when the arm is bent at the elbow joint;
    • Charcot arthropathy;
    • hemophilia;
    • inflammation in the joints of the elbow joint and muscles;
    • osteochondrosis in the lumbar or thoracic spine, causing pinching of the spinal cord roots.
    • Aches and a feeling of heaviness in the legs occur with varicose veins and flat feet. These pathologies cause disruption of the outflow of venous blood from the legs, creating a feeling of heaviness. Another reason for the development of weakness and aches is spondyloarthrosis.

      Also, a feeling of weakness and aching in the legs occurs with infectious diseases and inflammatory processes of the lower extremities. This is mostly due to:

    • increased physical activity;
    • uncomfortable shoes;
    • staying in the wrong position for a long time;
    • fatigue.
    • A simultaneous unpleasant condition in the lower extremities and lower back occurs, as a rule, due to osteochondrosis of the vertebrae of the lumbar region. With this disease, pain comes from the lower back and is transmitted to the legs.

      There are other reasons:

    • spondyloarthrosis - spread of aches from the lumbar area to the legs due to damage to the intervertebral joints of the lower back;
    • tumors in the lumbar spine;
    • lymphoma;
    • displacement of the lumbar vertebrae;
    • fracture of the lumbar vertebrae;
    • pustular formations in the membrane of the spinal cord;
    • Reiter's syndrome;
    • atypical course of appendicitis;
    • infectious diseases in the genitals;
    • renal colic.
    • Aching legs at night may indicate restless legs syndrome or exhausting physical activity during the day. Moreover, it occurs even during moderate physical activity, but when in an uncomfortable position or shoes. The pathology that causes leg pain at night is fibromyalgia.

      Leg joints may ache periodically or constantly. Moreover, at rest the aches intensify, and under physical activity they subside. This dynamic and characteristic is suitable for rheumatoid arthritis.

      Rheumatoid arthritis affects small joints:

      People over 40 years of age develop osteoarthritis, which is characterized by shin aches after physical exertion and worsening at the end of the working day. With osteoarthritis, the patient may notice clicks and creaks in the joints when walking.

      Osteoarthritis affects the large joints of the legs:

      Unpleasant, nagging pain occurs for the following reasons:

    • inflammation and other diseases of the joints of the toes;
    • pathological changes in blood vessels (obliterating endarteritis);
    • ingrown nail;
    • hard calluses on the toes;
    • Morton's neuroma of the initial stage, characterized by constant aching at the base of the toes that progresses to severe pain.
    • Pain in the feet is localized throughout the foot or occurs in its individual parts and develops over a long period of time. The causes of aching pain are the following conditions and diseases:

    • the initial stage of osteopathy, characteristic of a lack of calcium in the bone tissues of the feet;
    • long stay in a lying state;
    • rapid weight gain;
    • healed injuries and bruises of the soft tissues of the feet;
    • long-term physical activity;
    • the stage of recovery from fasciitis - a disease in which the connective tissues of the heel and phalanges of the fingers become inflamed;
    • arthritis of the joints of the feet;
    • compression of the nerves between the toes;
    • deformation of the bones of the feet;
    • subluxation of the bones of the feet: Lesfranc joint, Chopart joint, subtalar joint;
    • flat feet;
    • plantar warts;
    • hard calluses on the feet.
    • The causes of pain in bones and joints are very different, therefore, for proper treatment it is worth conducting a complete diagnosis of the patient’s body condition. After determining the location of the pain and clarifying the causes, the doctor prescribes treatment. Methods and treatments can vary greatly depending on the severity of the disease and the location of the aches and pains.

      Drug treatment. Prescribed for any diseases of the musculoskeletal system. With this therapy, the patient is prescribed:

    • non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs - Methindol, Airtal, Piroxicam, Meloxicam;
    • chondroprotectors for nutrition of bone tissue - Teraflex, Dona, Artra;
    • painkillers - Diclofenac, Ketoprofen, Ibuprofen;
    • vitamins;
    • drugs to improve blood circulation - Flexital, Pentoxifylline;
    • To eliminate unpleasant symptoms, tablets, ointments and creams are used - Finalgon, Voltaren, Dolgit.
    • Dietary nutrition is recommended if drug treatment is insufficiently effective. This need arises due to a lack of nutrients in the bones and joints. Balance is introduced into the diet:

    • reduce salt content;
    • reduce sugar consumption;
    • exclude alcohol;
    • refuse animal proteins;
    • add calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, vitamins A, D, B.
    • Changes in physical activity. If muscle, joint and bone pain occurs due to degenerative processes, physical therapy is prescribed. When overworked, it is advised to reduce the load. With low physical activity, it is recommended to move more, walk, and play sports. Daily muscle strengthening will eliminate unpleasant symptoms.

      Physiotherapy. Useful and effective passage:

      Using orthoses to reduce stress on joints. Reducing the load on the knee joint and spine has a beneficial effect on the dynamics of treatment. Use of knee pads, corsets and splints only as prescribed by a doctor.

      Since many joint and bone pains are associated with poor metabolism and poor nutrition, the use of biological supplements seriously improves the condition of the musculoskeletal system.

      To relieve inflammatory processes and degenerative disorders, dietary supplements containing:

    • collagen;
    • chondroitin;
    • hyaluronic acid;
    • glucosamine sulfate;
    • calcium;
    • vitamin D;
    • amino acids;
    • extract of herbs and vegetable oils.
    • There are several highly effective drugs for normalizing the condition of the musculoskeletal system:

      1. 1. Collagen Ultra. Excellent for pain relief, used for arthritis, arthrosis and osteochondrosis.
      2. 2. Chondro-Nova contains chondroitin and glucosamine and restores normal joint mobility.
      3. 3. Arthrocin has a plant base, created to normalize metabolism in bone tissue.
      4. 4. Chondra restores bone tissue and has anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties.
      5. 5. Mountain calcium D3 is rich in various microelements.
      6. 6. Detox relieves joint pain and eliminates inflammation.
      7. Traditional medicine has many means for successfully combating inflammation, pain and aches in joints and bones:

      8. 1. A decoction of cinquefoil grass, aloe and burdock leaves. Brew all the ingredients, squeeze out and apply as a compress on the painful area, and drink the decoction.
      9. 2. A decoction of lingonberries and hawthorn helps with pain in joints and muscles.
      10. 3. Tincture of celandine root, nettle and elderberry leaves. Drink the prepared infusion every day, 50 grams.
      11. 4. Honey with lemon juice and eggshells in proportions 2:1:1. Leave in the refrigerator, take 2 teaspoons every day.
      12. 5. A compress of rye bread with soda and kefir eliminates minor local pain.
      13. The use of traditional medicine helps with localized pain that is not symptoms of serious diseases. If there is no response to herbal medicine, you should seek qualified help.

        Why do all bones and joints hurt and what to do about it?

        Many people are quite familiar with the situation when all the bones and joints hurt due to physical stress or for some other reason; not everyone knows what to do in this situation. Doctors note that the etiology of pain symptoms of this kind is varied. Why do my bones hurt? This may be an infection and metabolic disorders, tissue necrosis, or a consequence of allergic reactions. These are universal causes of pain. There are about a hundred such reasons in total.

        Today this symptom is quite common and even the World Health Organization became interested in this issue and conventionally designated the past decade as the peak years for the detection of this painful symptom. What are the causes of the disease?

        In modern medicine, joint and bone pain are grouped together as rheumatic diseases. All of them combine diseases of an inflammatory and dystrophic nature.

        Experts call the main reasons that provoke diseases of the skeletal system:

        1. Joint pain can occur due to overuse in sports.
        2. Tumor processes of bones. At first, the pain is present only at night or during heavy physical work. The dynamics of pain depend on the speed of tumor development. The time frame can be from several weeks to a year. As a result of tumor processes, bone weakens. This leads to fractures. Joint and bone pain may be accompanied by chills, a fever throughout the body, and weight loss.
        3. Joint pain can be caused by systemic blood diseases. Painful symptoms in joints throughout the body occur suddenly or when pressure is placed on a bone. Most often, such signs are characteristic of bone marrow diseases, leukemia and myeloma. As for the latter disease, it is a malignant disease of the bone marrow, which is localized in the spine, pelvic bones and ribs. Most often, the disease affects men aged 60-70 years. At first, the disease develops without any symptoms. This period can last for 15 years. In the later stages of the disease, intense bone pain, fractures of the limbs and vertebrae are observed. At the stage of acute leukemia, in addition to low-grade fever, intense pain in the bones appears.
        4. Joint and bone pain may be a symptom of Hodgkin lymphoma. Against the background of pain, enlarged lymph nodes, weight loss and allergic reactions are observed.
        5. Pain in the joints and bones can occur in the case of malignant skin processes: melanoma, warts, papillomas.
        6. Pain in the bones and joints of the knees may occur in cases of chemotherapy for breast cancer. In this case, metastases can spread to the bone.
        7. Intense pain in the joints of one of the knees at night is a manifestation of infectious diseases. In addition to the knees, they spread to the lower leg area.
        8. Knee and leg pain are observed with intermittent fever and chills, which are transmitted by body lice.
        9. Joint pain can occur as a result of benign tumor processes with so-called lymphoreticulosis. The pain symptom often affects the tendons near the bone.
        10. Another very serious disease causes bone pain. This is bone tuberculosis. This occurs when the tuberculosis bacillus enters the spine from the lungs.
        11. The disease osteomyelitis can be accompanied by bone pain and fever.
        12. And more about the causes of osteoalgia

          If metabolic processes are disturbed, pain may occur. This condition occurs due to a deficiency of mineral components in the diet and slow absorption into the intestinal tissue. The consequence of this condition may be a lack of vitamin D. In this case, the bone softens, and doctors diagnose osteoporosis. It is a misconception that bones only need calcium. In case of an excess of calcium or its normal level, with a lack of vitamin D, softening of the bone occurs. Basically, people with diseases of diabetes mellitus, kidneys and liver suffer from bone pain. A deficiency of the B vitamin complex, in addition to pain, provokes cramps in the muscle tissue of the extremities. The nerve endings do not receive enough vitamin and are destroyed. When you press on the muscle tissue, pain occurs near the bone.

          Hormonal tumor of the thyroid gland also causes destruction of bone tissue. In this case, hormonal and mineral metabolism is disrupted. The early stage of the disease is characterized by bone pain, muscle weakness and increased fatigue. Later, the bone softens so much that compression fractures occur.

          Pain in bones and joints occurs under the influence of the use of hormonal drugs by women during menopause, after childbirth, or during infertility treatment.

          Painful symptoms in the bones are characteristic of states of immobility. This process slows down the development of bone tissue.

          Congenital features of collagen development contribute to the development of muscle and bone pain.

          Pain throughout the skeletal system occurs due to the development of osteitis deformans. With this disease, the entire skeletal system is affected, and bone tissue remodeling is also disrupted. The main symptom of the disease: severe pain in places where the skeleton is affected, deformation of the spine and lower extremities, neurological disorders.

          Modern people often feel pain in bones throughout the body. It's not strange. Since sitting at a computer and a sedentary lifestyle disrupts the water-salt balance of the body, a lack of water leads to depletion of the stomach walls. The protective function of the gastrointestinal mucosa loses its elasticity, and the barrier function is destroyed. As a result, all salt components increase and exceed the quantitative threshold in the body. With little fluid intake and inactivity, excess salt fluid is retained in the body and absorbed into muscle and bone tissue. This changes the structure of the tissue, irritating the nerve endings and causing pain.

          Functional bone pain needs to be diagnosed, and only then treatment should begin. It needs to be corrected by following a special diet, taking chondroprotectors and vitamin complexes. An important way to treat bone diseases is to normalize nutrition. In no case should you limit your intake of carbohydrates and fats; you need to reduce their consumption. If you are overweight, you should follow a diet and limit yourself to a light dinner three hours before bedtime. To lose weight, you should increase the intake of vegetables and fruits rich in plant fiber in your diet.

          If you have functional diseases of your bones and joints, you should not subject them to unnecessary physical stress or wear heavy things. To enhance metabolic processes, you should move more, play sports and perform simple exercises.

          If, after taking measures, there is no improvement in your general condition and reduction in pain, then you should seek medical help.

          This indicates more severe pathologies of the skeletal system.

          Why do the bones and joints of the whole body hurt?

          In a doctor’s practice, we often encounter patients who are bothered by pain in the bones and joints. For some, this is observed only in the legs, while others note the spread of symptoms throughout the whole body. But one way or another, the problem seems quite serious. If you do not establish the causes of such a condition in time and do not determine what needs to be done in such a situation, you can expect various unforeseen consequences.

          When patients have joint and bone pain, it is necessary to first establish whether the symptoms are really related to the musculoskeletal system. After all, such sensations can have a completely different source: muscles or nerves. Moreover, sometimes there are no local pathological changes in the tissues themselves, and complaints become the result of general disorders in the body. Therefore, the doctor faces a rather difficult task - to determine the origin of pain in the bones and joints. If this is observed throughout the body, then you need to consider the likelihood of developing such conditions:

        13. Infectious diseases.
        14. Systemic diseases.
        15. Hemoblastoses.
        16. Oncological pathology.
        17. Intoxication.
        18. The presented pathology is quite serious, it requires a quick response from the doctor and the patient himself, because in some cases there is even a certain danger to life. In addition, when thinking about the origin of symptoms, you need to exclude the most common cause - physical fatigue, when the muscles of the whole body can bother you after intense exercise. If your legs hurt, then you need to keep in mind the following diseases:

        19. Deforming arthrosis.
        20. Diabetes.
        21. Vascular pathology.
        22. Making an assumption about why patients are bothered by such complaints is necessary only after a comprehensive risk assessment for each of these conditions. It is likely that one person may have several diseases, making it difficult to determine the cause. However, the key to a correct diagnosis will be a professional approach to the examination.

          A doctor can determine why pain occurs in the legs or throughout the body. He will examine the patient and prescribe the necessary examination.

          Determining the causes of pain should begin with a clinical examination. First of all, the doctor finds out the patient’s complaints. As a rule, they are quite numerous and already allow us to suspect the real problem. If pain in the joints and bones of the whole body is the main thing that worries a person, then other symptoms have to be actively identified and detailed.

          Infectious diseases

          Aches in bones and joints are often observed in various infectious diseases. This is one of the manifestations of intoxication syndrome caused by the influence of a microbial agent on various body systems. Similar signs appear even in the case of a common acute respiratory infection, not to mention more serious diseases such as influenza, meningitis, pneumonia, brucellosis, viral hepatitis, and hemorrhagic fevers. Considering the nature of the pathology, in addition to pain in the bones or joints, the following symptoms can be identified:

          Some diseases, if assistance is not provided in a timely manner, can be complicated by infectious shock, when a sharp drop in pressure occurs, dizziness and loss of consciousness.

          You should not hesitate to consult a doctor in case of infectious diseases, because a person endangers not only himself, but also his loved ones.

          Systemic diseases

          Widespread pain, affecting not only the joints of the legs, but also other parts of the body, is observed in systemic diseases. This pathology is of an autoimmune nature, which affects the connective tissue in various organs and systems. If many joints are bothering you, then the doctor needs to focus on identifying lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, and scleroderma. Patients may present quite striking signs that are difficult to ignore:

        23. Butterfly-shaped rashes on the face.
        24. Symmetrical arthritis of the hands with characteristic deformities (“walrus fins”, “swan neck”).
        25. Skin thickening, mask-like face.

    When your legs and arms hurt in combination with progressive weakness, you should think about polymyositis. Damage to the musculoskeletal system is not the only manifestation of the disease, since systemic processes also affect internal organs: the heart, kidneys, lungs, and also the nervous system.

    This name refers to hematopoietic pathology of a tumor nature. It combines various diseases, among which leukemia should be highlighted. Everyone understands that this is a very serious problem for many patients, especially children. You should always remember this, especially if the following signs appear:

    All blood cells suffer because they are replaced by immature cells. Because of this, the function of the immune and coagulation systems is inhibited. Foci of tumor progression can appear in various tissues, including mucous membranes, skin and the nervous system, which leads to disruption of the functioning of many organs.

    A final conclusion about blood diseases can only be made based on the results of an additional examination.

    Deforming arthrosis

    If the joints of the legs hurt, especially in middle-aged or elderly people, then it is necessary to exclude degenerative-dystrophic pathology, in particular, deforming osteoarthritis. Moreover, the disease can be widespread, affecting other parts of the skeleton. Arthrosis changes are manifested by the following symptoms:

  • Clicking, rubbing and crunching in the joints.
  • Tired legs, stiffness in the morning.
  • Pain during exercise: when walking, going up or down stairs.
  • Deformities of the knees, ankles, fingers.
  • Limitation of mobility.
  • Manifestations become more pronounced during an exacerbation, when it is likely that aches and pains will appear in various joint groups. If at first the pain occurs only during exercise, then later it also bothers you at rest, at night, and also when the weather changes.

    Increased glucose levels in the body over time lead to various complications, among which we cannot fail to note polyneuropathy of the lower extremities. This is why people with diabetes may have leg pain. The signs of the disease allow us to make such an assumption:

  • Thirst, dry mouth.
  • Increased urine output.
  • Losing weight or gaining weight.
  • These are clinical symptoms of diabetes, and neuropathy has its own characteristic signs. In addition to pain, numbness, burning, crawling, and muscle weakness appear. You can notice trophic disorders in the form of spots, hair loss, even the formation of ulcers.

    Polyneuropathy occurs not only in diabetes mellitus - pain in the legs can appear due to renal failure or various intoxications, including alcohol.

    Vascular pathology

    If the lower extremities hurt, then, as has already become clear, the cause does not necessarily lie in the musculoskeletal system. During a clinical examination, the doctor must examine the vascular system of the legs to exclude disturbances in arterial and venous blood flow. Patients may present the following complaints:

  • Pain in the muscles of the legs when walking (“intermittent claudication”).
  • Feeling of cold feet.
  • Feeling of tingling, numbness.
  • Upon examination, it is easy to notice pallor of the skin, weakening of pulsation in various parts of the main arteries. This allows one to suspect endarteritis or vascular atherosclerosis.

    To ensure that the clinical examination does not end with just assumptions about a particular pathology, additional research should be done. This will finally dispel any doubts and allow the patient to tell why he is bothered by pain in his legs or other parts of the body. Depending on the clinical situation, the following diagnostic procedures may be required:

  • General blood and urine tests.
  • Study of biochemical blood parameters.
  • Microbiological analysis of various environments of the body.
  • Bone marrow puncture.
  • Radiography.
  • Vascular ultrasound with Doppler ultrasound.
  • Computer or magnetic resonance imaging.
  • Accordingly, the need to consult an infectious disease specialist, hematologist, oncologist, rheumatologist, endocrinologist, neurologist, orthopedic traumatologist, and vascular surgeon is considered. Given the variety of causes of pain, to make a final diagnosis, the patient should undergo all tests prescribed by the doctor.

    Only after a comprehensive examination can we talk about further measures to treat the disease.

    The diseases that a doctor has to deal with are so diverse that there is no single therapeutic program. All actions must comply with the treatment standards that exist for each pathology. In turn, any technique must take into account the individual characteristics of the human body. Therefore, only a doctor can say what treatment is indicated in a particular case.

    Generally speaking, we can highlight the most used therapeutic methods. In the vast majority of cases, drug treatment is indicated. However, each disease requires certain medications. When pathology concerns the musculoskeletal system, therapeutic exercises, physiotherapy and electrophoresis have a good effect. Tumor processes require surgical treatment, and for blood diseases, bone marrow transplantation is often necessary.

    Why pain in bones or joints appears can only be found out after consulting a doctor. And based on the results of the examination, it will become clear what to do in the future. At the same time, you need to understand that there are no universal treatment methods - each therapeutic program is individual.

    Symptoms of the disease - bone pain

    Pain and its causes by category:

    Pain and its causes in alphabetical order:

    What diseases cause bone pain:

    Multiple myeloma is characterized by: excruciating bone pain, pathological fractures, vertebral compression fractures (radiculitis, spinal cord compression), hypercalcemia.

    small areas of skin; bone pain; tumor in the abdominal cavity; enlarged liver or spleen.

    — Melanoma is characterized by: skin changes, changes in warts, bumps on the skin, including changes in size, shape, color and texture, bleeding.

    — Pain in the bones of the legs is especially severe with syphilis and usually bothers patients at night.

    — Deficiency of minerals in food, impaired absorption of them in the intestines, or impaired uptake of them into bone tissue.

    — Vitamin D deficiency or metabolic disorders.

    Pain in the leg bones when walking and in the back can be a sign of osteomalacia (softening of the bones), a vitamin D deficiency that weakens the bones and can sometimes be mistaken for osteoporosis. Even if your body has enough calcium, it needs vitamin D to build or maintain bones. Vitamin D deficiency is most likely to occur in people who consume little milk, have kidney disease, liver disease, or diabetes, take anticonvulsant medications, or rarely get sun exposure.

    A deficiency of thiamine, or vitamin B1, is accompanied, among other symptoms, by a burning and tingling sensation in the feet and calves and muscle cramps in the legs. The reason for these pains is that without thiamine, the nerves in the feet and hands begin to deteriorate and may eventually die. With a lack of other B vitamins, false painful “flares” and pain when compressed by adjacent tendons or bones may occur in the nerves.

    Of course, these same nerve diseases can be caused by other reasons, primarily alcohol abuse, diabetes and monotonous movements. However, some doctors believe that even when the problem is not due to malnutrition, some B multivitamins may be helpful.

    Parathyroid osteodystrophy, generalized osteodystrophy, generalized fibrous cystic osteodystrophy. Hormonally active tumor of the parathyroid gland, causing bone degeneration. The basis of bone damage is a degenerative process associated with impaired mineral metabolism. These changes disappear after removal of the parathyroid tumor. Women aged 30-40 years are affected. The tumor develops in one of the parathyroid glands and often has an atypical localization (behind the sternum). The hormonal activity of adenomas is different, which causes different intensity of manifestation of the disease. In the early stages, vague bone pain, muscle weakness, increased fatigue, and headache are noted. Later, loss of appetite, nausea, abdominal pain are observed, and there may be persistent diarrhea. Sometimes the symptoms of kidney stones are in the foreground. Various bone deformations are detected: thickening, tuberosity or curvature, which lead to shortening of the limb and lameness. In some cases, clinical manifestations begin with a pathological fracture. Subsequent fractures may be painless.

    - pain in the affected bones;

    - bone deformities (lower limbs, spine);

    — neurological disorders (compression neuropathies, deafness, dizziness);

    - X-ray signs (restructuring of the bone pattern, deformations, thickening of the affected parts of the bones);

    - increased activity of alkaline phosphatase in the blood.

    Which doctors should you contact if you experience bone pain:

    Are you experiencing bone pain? Do you want to know more detailed information or do you need an inspection? You can make an appointment with the doctor Euro lab is always at your service! The best doctors will examine you, study external signs and help you identify the disease by symptoms, advise you and provide the necessary assistance. You can also call a doctor at home . Euro lab clinic is open for you around the clock.

    Phone number of our clinic in Kyiv: (+38 044) 206-20-00 (multi-channel). The clinic secretary will select a convenient day and time for you to visit the doctor. Our location and directions are listed here. Look in more detail about all the clinic’s services on its personal page.

    If you have previously performed any tests, be sure to take their results to a consultation with your doctor. If the studies have not been performed, we will do everything necessary in our clinic or with our colleagues in other clinics.

    Do your bones hurt? It is necessary to take a very careful approach to your overall health. People do not pay enough attention to the symptoms of diseases and do not realize that these diseases can be life-threatening. There are many diseases that at first do not manifest themselves in our body, but in the end it turns out that, unfortunately, it is too late to treat them. Each disease has its own specific signs, characteristic external manifestations - the so-called symptoms of the disease . Identifying symptoms is the first step in diagnosing diseases in general. be examined by a doctor several times a year in order not only to prevent a terrible disease, but also to maintain a healthy spirit in the body and the organism as a whole.

    If you want to ask a doctor a question, use the online consultation section, perhaps you will find answers to your questions there and read tips on caring for yourself . If you are interested in reviews about clinics and doctors, try to find the information you need on the forum. Also register on the Eurolab medical to be constantly aware of the latest news and information updates on the site, which will be automatically sent to you by email.

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