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Headache, legs feel nauseous

01 May 18

Why do you feel dizzy, have a headache and feel nauseous?

If a person feels dizzy and nauseous, they should consult a doctor. Nausea and dizziness are most often caused by dysfunction of the brain or vestibular system. This is not an independent disease, but only clinical manifestations. Every person has experienced dizziness at least once in their life. This condition is not always associated with any disease. If nausea and dizziness occur at the same time, the cause may be an infectious disease. This disease can occur in both children and adults. What are the causes of nausea and dizziness?

Etiological factors

Dizziness is the feeling that surrounding objects are moving around the body. Nausea is a reflexive urge to vomit. Dizziness can be central or peripheral. In the first case, the causes lie in diseases of the central nervous system (brain). Most often this occurs with traumatic brain injuries (bruises, fractures), neoplasms, and hemorrhages. Why do you feel dizzy and feel nauseous? These complaints may bother a person if he has the following diseases:

  • hypertonic disease;
  • hypertensive crisis;
  • tick-borne encephalitis;
  • hypoglycemia;
  • migraine;
  • hypotension;
  • circulatory disorders in the brain;
  • cervical osteochondrosis;
  • food poisoning (intoxication and toxic infection);
  • traumatic injury to the inner ear;
  • changes in pressure inside the skull;
  • Meniere's disease;
  • stroke;
  • anemia.
  • atherosclerosis of cerebral vessels.
  • The reasons may lie in taking certain medications. In this case, the symptoms are a side effect of the drugs.

    Physiological reasons

    Why do you feel dizzy and nauseous? The reasons may not be related to diseases. Stress may be a predisposing factor. In this condition, catecholamines (adrenaline and norepinephrine) are released into the blood and vasoconstriction occurs. The blood vessels of the brain also narrow. A condition called orthostatic collapse often occurs. A similar condition occurs when a person quickly changes the position of his body. If a person has nausea, weakness and dizziness, the cause may be starvation and exhaustion of the body. Nutrients are required to maintain normal brain function. With their deficiency, dizziness and nausea appear.

    If a woman feels nauseous and dizzy, this may be a sign of pregnancy or menopause. Sometimes similar symptoms appear during menstruation. If you feel dizzy and nauseous, this may indicate motion sickness. This often happens while on a ship. This condition is called seasickness. This condition is provoked by vibration. Elderly people often feel dizzy and nauseous. The main reason is the aging of the body.

    With age, degenerative changes develop in blood vessels and brain structures, which contributes to periodic nausea and dizziness. Recently, cases of dizziness and nausea with prolonged use of computers and various gadgets have become more frequent. Against the background of static load, intracranial pressure and muscle tone in the neck and back may increase. With systematic use of a computer, the development of osteochondrosis is possible.

    Dizziness and nausea with migraines

    The causes of nausea and dizziness vary. Very often, such complaints are made by people who have migraines. This is a chronic disease characterized by attacks of severe headaches. The prevalence of this disease is 10-15%. Migraine is a hereditary disease. It can be passed on from parents. Most often this occurs through the female line. Women suffer from this disease more often than men. Migraine occurs with and without aura. An aura refers to various neurological signs that appear shortly before a headache occurs. This may include dizziness, impaired sensitivity, hearing and vision.

    Migraine without aura is characterized by prolonged headache. Factors for the development of migraine are:

  • stress;
  • overvoltage;
  • alcohol abuse;
  • irregular sleep.
  • The mechanism of migraine development is associated with the narrowing and expansion of blood vessels in the brain. Nausea, weakness and dizziness in this case are additional symptoms of the disease.

    If a person is worried about weakness, dizziness, nausea and has a headache, the cause may be tick-borne encephalitis. This disease is natural focal. The causative agent is tick-borne encephalitis virus. Ixodid ticks are the main carriers of the virus. They are also a reservoir of infection. Humans are infected by a bite from an infected tick. This happens most often in spring or autumn. Ticks are most active at this time. A tick bite is possible while hiking, while walking in the park, picking berries or mushrooms, while hunting and fishing.

    With tick-borne encephalitis, meningitis or encephalitis may occur. Damage to the membranes and substance of the brain is often observed simultaneously. The incubation period is 1-2 weeks. The most common symptoms of tick-borne encephalitis are:

    Impaired balance and dizziness are more characteristic of the focal form of the disease. It is the most difficult. Often such patients experience convulsions and drowsiness.

    Hypertensive crisis

    If a person feels nauseous, feels weak, or has a severe headache, this may indicate a hypertensive crisis. This condition develops against the background of hypertension. A crisis refers to an emergency condition that requires medical assistance. The frequency of its manifestation in hypertensive patients is only 1%. This condition is dangerous because it can lead to stroke, pulmonary edema, and kidney failure. Hypertensive crisis is more common in older women. The main causes of the crisis are:

  • irregular use of antihypertensive drugs;
  • abrupt withdrawal of treatment;
  • atherosclerosis of the aorta;
  • pheochromocytoma;
  • systemic lupus erythematosus;
  • glomerulonephritis;
  • diabetic nephropathy.
  • Hypertension itself is most often caused by atherosclerosis, thrombosis, poor diet, smoking, and alcoholism. As the crisis progresses, people feel nauseous. Vomiting may develop. Early symptoms are dizziness, tinnitus, headache, sweating, trembling hands, rapid heartbeat, weakness. If these symptoms appear, a stroke should be ruled out. During a crisis, each person feels nauseous at different pressure levels. For some people, even a slight excess of operating pressure can lead to a serious condition.

    Inflammation of the inner ear

    If a person constantly feels nauseous and dizzy, labyrinthitis may be the cause.

    The human hearing organ consists of the following sections: external, middle and internal. The inner ear is formed by a bony labyrinth. The latter consists of the cochlea, vestibule and semicircular canals. In the area of ​​the vestibule and semicircular canals there are receptors that are an integral part of the vestibular apparatus. Labyrinthitis most often has an infectious nature. The main causes of labyrinthitis are:

  • flu;
  • mumps;
  • tuberculosis infection;
  • otitis media;
  • injury to the eardrum;
  • traumatic brain injuries;
  • measles;
  • meningococcal infection;
  • herpes.
  • Patients may be bothered by the following symptoms: nystagmus, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, imbalance, hyperhidrosis, hearing loss, tinnitus. Such patients feel nauseous due to stimulation of the vagus nerve. The latter irritates the stomach, which leads to nausea. Irritation of the semicircular canals leads to dizziness. In this case, the person loses orientation in space. Most often, dizziness lasts 3-5 minutes. Less often, it bothers a person for several hours.

    A less common cause of dizziness and nausea is Meniere's disease. This condition is characterized by an increase in the volume of fluid in the inner ear. The disease is named after the French doctor. The main causes of the development of Meniere's disease are:

  • ear injuries;
  • head injuries;
  • infectious diseases;
  • violation of water-salt balance;
  • labyrinthitis;
  • lack of estrogen in the body.
  • Dizziness is the main symptom of the disease. It has the following features:

  • has a high degree of severity;
  • forces a person to take a horizontal position;
  • accompanied by nausea or vomiting;
  • worsens with movement.
  • Nausea and dizziness bother a person intermittently. They occur in the form of attacks. An attack can last from several minutes to a day or more. Factors in the development of an attack of dizziness and nausea are stress, exposure to loud noise, drinking alcohol, overeating, and inhaling tobacco smoke. The disease progresses in waves.

    Other Possible Causes

    If a person feels nauseous, this may indicate cervical osteochondrosis. The latter is often complicated by vertebral artery syndrome. It is compressed, which contributes to the disruption of blood supply to the brain. The cause of nausea and dizziness may be a herniated disc. Nausea and dizziness are common symptoms of mild to moderate traumatic brain injuries. These symptoms are observed with a bruise or concussion.

    Very often, nausea and dizziness accompany anemia. When the level of red blood cells or hemoglobin decreases, the functioning of the brain is disrupted, which is manifested by corresponding symptoms. Weakness combined with nausea and dizziness indicates hypoglycemia. This refers to low blood glucose levels. Additional signs of hypoglycemia may include a feeling of hunger, trembling in the body, and a feeling of palpitations.

    Diagnosis and treatment

    Before carrying out treatment measures, it is necessary to examine the patient. Diagnostics includes:

  • survey;
  • conducting echoencephalography;
  • electroencephalography;
  • otolitometry;
  • vestibulometry;
  • audiometry;
  • X-ray examination of the spine;
  • general blood analysis;
  • blood chemistry;
  • Analysis of urine;
  • MRI or CT scan of the brain;
  • pressure measurement;
  • ECG;
  • determination of meningeal symptoms.
  • If tick-borne encephalitis is suspected, a virological study or identification of specific antibodies is carried out. What to do about nausea and dizziness? Treatment should be aimed at eliminating the underlying disease. In case of hypertensive crisis, treatment includes the use of antihypertensive drugs (Nifedipine, Captopril, Enalapril, Clonidine). The pressure reduction should be gradual. When Meniere's disease is detected, there is no specific therapy. Treatment is aimed at eliminating symptoms and reducing the frequency of attacks. Diuretics, sedatives, and antihistamines are used.

    To eliminate nausea and dizziness against the background of infectious labyrinthitis, neuroprotectors, antibiotics, and NSAIDs are used. To eliminate dizziness and nausea, vestibulolytics (Betagistine) are used. In case of purulent tympanogenic inflammation, surgical intervention may be required. For tick-borne encephalitis, immunoglobulin, antiviral drugs, and glucocorticoids are prescribed. Thus, nausea combined with dizziness is a sign of various diseases.

    Causes of headaches with nausea

    Headache and nausea are inextricably linked. When you feel unpleasant, you often feel nauseous. Why does pain occur at all? The brain cannot hurt, but vasospasm and impaired blood flow are the main causes of the problem. What to do if you have a headache and nausea, and most importantly, what is the cause of the illness that leads to nausea and vomiting, we will consider further.

    Characteristics and mechanism of pain

    Headaches and nausea are a sign of vascular changes or the presence of tumors in the brain. Doctors, when examining a patient, pay special attention to such an item as questioning the patient. It is important to find out:

  • How often does pain occur?
  • What time of day does the attack peak?
  • Does vomiting bring relief?
  • Does headache go away after sleep?
  • What drugs stop an attack of cephalalgia with nausea.
  • Does a patient always feel sick with a headache?
  • Are there any accompanying symptoms?
  • What is the nature of cephalalgia?
  • Headache and nausea may be associated with vascular dysfunction and atherosclerotic changes. Vascular incompetence leads to spasm. The main centers in the body begin to suffer. Thermoregulation and emetic center. This is why cephalgia causes nausea.

    Headache may be associated with pinched nerve endings. The cause is osteochondrosis. Vomiting and dizziness are associated with cephalalgia. Pinched nerves and disruption of blood vessels lead to decreased blood flow. The brain begins to suffer from insufficient supply of nutrients and oxygen. Brain cells die from hypoxia.

    Often, a headache is a sign of intoxication. The body, trying to get rid of the “excess,” reacts with nausea and vomiting. This is a kind of cleansing of the stomach from contents and release of toxins.

    According to the nature of the manifestations, pain can be:

    According to the frequency of attacks - periodic and constant.

    Headache and nausea ending in vomiting indicate serious problems in the body. Why a headache with nausea occurs and the reasons for the development of the disease, we will consider further.

    Why is headache accompanied by nausea? Causes

    Why does my head hurt and feel nauseous? The causes of the disease may not be related to the pathological condition, and sometimes - cephalgia with vomiting, a consequence of serious diseases.

    There can be many reasons why you have a headache and nausea. Among the most common, doctors identify:

  • Migraine.
  • Hypertonic disease.
  • Early pregnancy.
  • Intracranial hypertension.
  • Head and skull injuries.
  • Osteochondrosis.
  • Acute poisoning.
  • ARVI.
  • Meningitis.
  • Stroke.
  • Neoplasms and tumor processes in the brain.
  • Let's take a closer look at each case in which nausea occurs and a severe headache occurs.

    Migraine is typical for representatives of the weaker half of humanity. The development of this disease is hereditary. If the mother suffered, she will definitely “reward” her daughter with the disease. According to medical statistics, today both men and women suffer from migraines.

    Migraine attacks occur when:

  • overwork and stress;
  • long stay in a stuffy room;
  • smoking abuse;
  • excessive mental stress;
  • changing weather phenomena.
  • Migraines are characterized by painful throbbing in the eye or temple area. For some, the attack begins with abdominal pain. A person reacts sharply to light and loud sounds, tries to isolate himself from strangers. Symptoms such as headache and nausea are leading in making a diagnosis. Vomiting, with this pathology, brings relief, the patient falls asleep. The duration of the attack can last from several hours to 5 days. If you do not take painkillers on time, the pain is very difficult to relieve.

    Headache in the temples, radiating into the eye socket, of a pulsating nature often torments adolescents. Due to vascular incompetence, spasm and attack occur. By adulthood, the problem goes away. Women note a decrease in pain after the birth of their first child.

    Migraines are treated with antispasmodics and painkillers. In case of a complex course, vascular drugs are included in therapy.

    Hypertonic disease

    A persistent increase in blood pressure—hypertension—develops for a number of reasons. With this pathology, a person reacts sharply to changes in weather, stressful situations, and overwork. The insidiousness of the disease lies in the possible development of a hypertensive crisis and the risk of stroke. Vascular pathology can only be treated by a therapist; self-medication is extremely unacceptable.

    Hypertension is characterized by headache and nausea, swelling and increased heart rate. The leading symptom is an increase in pressure to critical levels.

    To prevent an increase in blood pressure, the patient should take medications that stabilize blood pressure every day in the morning. Therapy includes diuretics (diuretics) and potassium-sparing drugs. It is imperative to adhere to diet therapy (salt restriction) and avoid stress and overexertion.

    First weeks of pregnancy

    Frequent headaches and severe nausea due to pregnancy. In the early stages, almost all women complain of severe cephalgia with vomiting. Changes in hormonal levels and an increase in the volume of circulating blood contribute to the development of the disease. All processes in the body are aimed at maintaining pregnancy, but at the initial stages, the fetal egg is recognized and perceived as a foreign body. The uterus retains the fetus, but the body rejects it. Once the placenta begins to function and protect the embryo, the headache and nausea will go away. Usually the problem resolves by 12 weeks of gestation.

    Intracranial pressure and head injuries

    Children are more likely to suffer from hypertension. Excess intercellular fluid compresses the neurons of the brain and pain occurs. Small children react to the disease with loud crying, vomiting and sleep disturbances.

    Adults can also suffer from cephalgia, which is a consequence of hypertension. Changes in weather and excessive stress are a direct path to attacks. Intracranial hypertension may be associated with traumatic brain injury. The outflow of fluid is disrupted, which puts extreme pressure on the vessels. The pain is accompanied by nausea and vomiting.

    To “unload” the brain, diuretic drugs are prescribed. To prevent potassium from leaving along with urine, taking Asparkam is indicated.

    Traumatic brain injury does not go away without leaving a trace. If the patient has recovered, treatment continues throughout his life. Maintenance course therapy includes:

    Headaches appear after stressful situations. It is important to protect the patient from any stress and stress. After injury, blood vessels are brittle, blood flow in the brain is impaired. Any stress can cause a hemorrhagic stroke.

    Characteristic symptoms of a concussion and bruise are severe headaches, dizziness and nausea. Mild concussions are treated with rest and bed rest. For severe brain injuries, diuretics, vascular, and anticonvulsants are prescribed.

    Osteochondrosis of the cervical spine

    An unpleasant disease associated with abrasion of intervertebral discs and compression of nerve endings and blood vessels. The person is unable to move normally. When turning the head, a crunching sound is heard, pain radiates to the head, shoulder or arm. Tinnitus and nausea occur.

    Treatment is aimed at relieving pain. Prescribed:

  • pain-relieving ointments;
  • anti-inflammatory non-steroidal drugs;
  • B vitamins;
  • nicotinic acid.
  • An effective method of therapy is physiotherapy (magnet).

    Acute intestinal poisoning

    With severe symptoms of intoxication, a person has a headache in the temples, the back of the head and feels very nauseous. Join:

    Poisoning is dangerous due to rapid loss of fluid (dehydration). The patient must be given some salted water to drink. In case of uncontrollable vomiting or repeated diarrhea, a person must be hospitalized.

    Acute respiratory viral infections, such as influenza, begin with severe headaches and nausea. Viruses and bacteria that have entered the body poison the blood and cause severe intoxication.

    It is impossible to bring down the body temperature; fever can lead to convulsions.

    If a child is sick, adequately assess his condition:

  • inspect the body for rashes;
  • compare the temperature of the limbs and body;
  • pay attention to the color of the skin.
  • If the child’s hands and feet are hot and his cheeks are pink, despite the high temperature, do not rush to give an antipyretic. Thermoregulation is not impaired. The risk of seizures is minimized. Viruses die at high temperatures.

    If the feet and hands are cold, the skin color is pale or gray, the child is lethargic, complains of a headache, and vomiting does not stop, call an ambulance. This condition is dangerous for both adults and children.

    Therapy includes:

    Be sure to give the patient warm drinks. Toxins are eliminated through urine.

    A dangerous pathology caused by meningococcus often affects the brain of children. The disease begins with severe attacks of headache. A person with meningitis can be recognized by a number of symptoms:

  • forced pose: lying on your side, head thrown back, and legs pulled up to your stomach;
  • it is impossible to tilt your head to your chest due to spasm of the neck muscles;
  • severe and frequent headache;
  • vomiting does not bring relief;
  • A meningeal rash appears on the body.
  • Treatment is carried out only in a hospital setting. When the diagnosis is confirmed (spinal puncture with cerebrospinal fluid examination), the administration of antibiotics, antiemetics, anticonvulsants and vitamins is indicated.

    Stroke or cerebrovascular accident

    A stroke that begins suddenly is characterized by the following symptoms:

  • Pain in the temples and nausea.
  • Dizziness.
  • Speech impairment.
  • Distortion of the face to the healthy side.
  • Loss of consciousness.
  • Blurred consciousness.
  • High blood pressure.
  • Lay the patient down and place a cushion under his feet. Call an ambulance immediately. The patient is subject to mandatory hospitalization.

    Neoplasms and tumor processes in the brain

    Tumors and benign formations put pressure on the meninges. This manifests itself as severe headaches and vomiting. Usually a person feels sick after waking up. To prevent headaches, take strong analgesics and antispasmodics. As the tumor progresses, visual acuity decreases and intracranial pressure increases. Diuretics help relieve the condition.

    To eliminate this pathology, they resort to surgical intervention, removing the tumor. Depending on the size of the tumor, removal is carried out endoscopically or by craniotomy.

    About 70% of all inhabitants of the Earth suffer from headaches. An unpleasant symptom disrupts a person’s quality of life. To prevent another attack, walk more, protect yourself from overexertion and physical activity. Timely nutrition is one of the components of successful prevention. By following simple rules, you will reduce the intensity and frequency of pain accompanied by nausea.

    What to do if you have a headache and nausea

    Pain in the head itself may not be dangerous, but if you have a headache and feel nauseous, this is a reason to visit a doctor. If the pain is severe and accompanied by nausea, a serious illness can be assumed. In the absence of diseases of the digestive system, the cause of these symptoms may be the same.

    Causes of pain in the head and nausea

    Let's list some of them:

  • neurological disorders are a common cause . With brain injuries or concussions, similar symptoms often occur, aggravated by vomiting and general weakness of the body.
  • Stressful situations or severe nervous tension.
  • Migraine attacks . Migraine is a neurological disease in which nausea, headache and vomiting are common. In addition to them, the patient experiences sensitivity to external stimuli and malaise. The painful condition can last up to several days.
  • Brain tumor. Signs of cancer can be recognized by the appearance of pain in the head and nausea in the morning. If such phenomena are regular, then there is a reason to seek help from a specialist.
  • Meningitis. It usually disguises itself as a common cold and has similar symptoms: chills, headache and nausea, fever, and muscle pain. Meningitis is an inflammation of the meninges. If the disease is not recognized in time, it can cause tissue swelling, circulatory problems, neurological problems and, as a result, death.
  • Intoxication. Various chemicals, low-quality products, poisonous gases provoke poisoning. In this case, a person experiences a feeling of nausea, loss of strength, headache and vomiting.
  • Hypertonic disease. Hypertension is characterized by pain only when there is a sharp increase in blood pressure. A manifestation of a hypertensive crisis and deterioration of the patient’s condition can also be rapid pulse, dizziness, and chest pain.
  • Inflammation of the brain, encephalitis . The disease occurs in several stages. In the initial stage, a febrile syndrome occurs, an increase in temperature up to 39°, sleep disturbance, nausea, headache and vomiting. If diagnosis is delayed, encephalitis becomes severe, causing loss of coordination, hallucinations, and nerve damage.
  • Intracranial pressure. An increase in intracranial pressure is accompanied by deterioration of hearing, vision, a feeling of fatigue in the morning, a faint state, pain in the head and others. If the disease is not treated, brain function may be disrupted, epilepsy, ischemic stroke and other complications may occur.
  • Overdose of drugs. Improper use or excessive use of medications leads to pain in the head and vomiting. The patient experiences drowsiness, impaired consciousness, and muscle spasms.
  • Pregnancy. The first signs of pregnancy are nausea and the urge to empty the stomach. This is caused by the body’s adaptation to a new state and changes in hormonal levels. For the same reason, headaches appear in the early stages of pregnancy. In the last trimester, headache and nausea may occur due to late gestosis in pregnancy.
  • Menstruation or menopause. Hormonal imbalance causes pain in the head and periodic feelings of lightheadedness.
  • Allergic reactions.
  • Colds , as well as infectious diseases of the ENT organs.
  • Osteochondrosis of the cervical spine.
  • If your child complains of headaches and nausea

    Children can also get headaches. This is often caused by overwork from school and stress. But if the urge to vomit is added to the pain syndrome, there is reason to be wary. Why does a child experience headaches and nausea?

  • Sometimes these phenomena signal the onset of a cold . Vomiting is the child's reaction to an increase in temperature. If the symptoms are one-time, do not panic. Put the child in bed and give him hot tea. If you have a high temperature, you can take an antipyretic. In case of repeated cases of gag reflexes, immediate consultation with a doctor is necessary.
  • Nausea and cramps in the head may indicate poisoning . Exhaust fumes, as well as excessive consumption of fast food or foods containing sodium chloride or nitrates, can cause unpleasant symptoms such as a feeling of heat and redness of the skin.
  • Intracranial pressure is a common companion in a child who has a busy school schedule, grueling workouts and stress.
  • Reaction to drugs . If your baby takes medications to treat a disease, these symptoms may become side effects of the therapy.
  • Problems with blood vessels . It is necessary to show the child to a therapist and neurologist. It is quite possible to assume that he has developed vegetative-vascular dystonia.
  • An unfortunate fall or blow to the head can cause injury or concussion. If a child complains of vague painful sensations and bouts of vomiting, examine his head for the presence of bruises.
  • Just as in adults, headaches and nausea can become symptoms of cancer or meningitis. If you notice that your child has lost interest in life, has become indifferent and is not eating well, contact a specialist immediately.
  • Treatment with medications

    Before taking medications, you must undergo examination . If necessary, the doctor prescribes MRI and blood tests. Serious types of disease require surgery, others can be treated with medication.

    When contacting a doctor, you should remember and describe the symptoms: at what time the headache and nausea appear and how long they last. First of all, it is recommended to eliminate the symptoms, especially when the pain is unbearable. For this purpose, painkillers are used, such as Citramon, Analgin, Spazmalgon. To reduce the urge to vomit, you can take activated charcoal or the antiemetic drug Motilium, Cerucal.

    If headaches and nausea are caused by pressure changes, take pills that stabilize it.

    For dizziness and malfunctions of the vestibular apparatus, take Reklanium, Cinnarizine.

    Traditional medicine methods

    If headaches and vomiting are not caused by a dangerous disease, but by stress, tension or intoxication, you can try traditional ways to get rid of the symptoms:

    • mint with valerian. Peppermint tea or mint decoction will help cope with nausea, have a calming effect, and relieve emotional stress. In medicine, Valerian is considered the best relaxant and effectively fights insomnia and migraines. It is not recommended to use a mixture of these herbs for more than a week.
    • Common oregano. A decoction of oregano not only has a pleasant taste, but has long been considered an excellent antispasmodic, improves mood, and helps well with pain caused by colds and sleep disorders.
    • Elderberry decoction. Elderberry is used in the treatment of respiratory diseases, as an expectorant, and for disorders of the nervous system. If pain syndromes are caused by a cold or stress, take elderberry decoction 3 times a day before meals for at least 14 days.
    • Herb St. John's wort. A decoction of the herb relieves pain and vomiting. Is a natural antidepressant.
    • Soda. 1 teaspoon of baking soda per glass of water. Relieves the feeling of lightheadedness and vomiting.
    • Potato juice is used for vomiting . On an empty stomach, drink 0.5 tablespoons of fresh potato juice.
    • Dill water is good for relieving symptoms of nausea associated with the stomach.
    • Melissa. It is taken both as a herbal decoction and as a solution for an aromatic bath.
    • Compresses. Lotions made from ice, onions, and vinegar successfully cope with migraine attacks.
    • Severe illnesses may be accompanied by syndromes such as headache and nausea. But there is no need to panic ahead of time. You should be more careful about your body so as not to miss any disease or provoke a complication. In other cases, these symptoms can be successfully treated both with medications and with the help of traditional medicine.

      Headache and nausea

      A headache in itself is rarely a cause for concern. But sometimes it is accompanied by nausea and even vomiting. Such symptoms cannot but alert you. But what is their reason?

      Why do you feel nauseous and have a headache?

      If you have a severe headache and nausea, then it may be a migraine. Usually attacks last at least 4 hours, but can last for 2 days. The headache is very intense, often one-sided. Symptoms that herald the onset of an attack include:

    • chills;
    • shortness of breath;
    • intolerance to bright light, strong odors and loud sounds;
    • paleness or excessive redness of the facial skin;
    • “flies” before the eyes;
    • dizziness;
    • vomiting
    • Migraines are often inherited from the mother. Attacks are mainly observed in the morning after sleep, as well as after meals.

      A brain tumor

      People suffering from a tumor complain of pain and dizziness, nausea, weakness and drowsiness. Depending on the affected area of ​​the brain, auditory or visual hallucinations occur, vision deteriorates, partial loss of sensitivity occurs, etc. Moreover, if the right hemisphere of the brain is affected, then all symptoms appear on the left side of the body. The tumor does not go away on its own, so the patient’s condition only worsens: headaches gain intensity, and it becomes increasingly difficult for the person to perform simple actions due to partial memory loss and increasing weakness.

      Headache and nausea in a woman who “can’t wait” for menstrual bleeding to begin often indicates the onset of pregnancy. In this case, it is better to buy a test and visit your gynecologist. Nausea, weakness and headaches can “bother” not only in the morning: these symptoms are “at your disposal” all day long.

      Alcoholic drinks do not delight you for long: the next morning after active libations, a person will experience a hangover. Among its main symptoms:

    • depressed mood;
    • nausea;
    • headache;
    • prostration;
    • unpleasant taste in the mouth and dryness;
    • chills.
    • A hangover is not the most pleasant, but it does not pose any particular danger.

      High blood pressure

      Hypertension is caused by a sedentary lifestyle, unhealthy diet, and poor heredity: each patient “gets acquainted” with the disease under different circumstances. High blood pressure causes the following symptoms:

    • throbbing headache in the back of the head and temples;
    • numbness of fingers;
    • feeling of panic and anxiety;
    • weakness;
    • cardiopalmus.
    • Excessively high blood pressure causes a hypertensive crisis, which is accompanied by chest pain, cramps, vomiting, nausea, and clouding of consciousness.

      Increased intracranial pressure

      Disruption of normal circulation of cerebrospinal fluid leads to increased intracranial pressure. In children, this pathology can be congenital, in adults it can appear as a result of strokes, tumors, or infections. The main symptoms of increased intracranial pressure include:

    • a regularly occurring headache that becomes more intense in the evening;
    • nausea in the absence of vomiting;
    • bags and dark circles under the eyes;
    • increased sweating;
    • decreased visual function, “interference” in front of the eyes;
    • fatigue, decreased level of mental activity.

    It is important to notice this deviation in time, since as a result it leads to a deterioration in brain activity. Increased intracranial pressure in older people is becoming a common cause of senile dementia.

    Vomiting, fever, headache: causes

    Nausea, vomiting, fever, and headache are often symptoms of food poisoning. Consumption of low-quality or expired products leads to intoxication of the body with toxic substances. Food poisoning appears very quickly: after about 30 minutes. after eating, and over the next few days the condition worsens. The above symptoms may include diarrhea, dizziness, and general weakness. Depending on the severity of the patient’s condition, treatment is carried out either at home independently or under the supervision of a doctor in the hospital.

    Even a slight blow can cause a head injury. You can understand that not everything went so smoothly by the following symptoms:

    If these signs are present and the person’s condition continues to deteriorate, it is necessary to immediately call an ambulance.

    In vulnerable, impressionable people, under the influence of stress and anxiety, the temperature rises to 38 degrees, which persists for more than 14 days. The factor that directly provokes such a reaction in the body is a spasm of the capillaries, leading to their narrowing. A slight increase in temperature may be accompanied by headache, weakness, nausea, vomiting, and sleep disturbances. Thermoneurosis has nothing to do with infectious diseases: the point here is solely that “their nerves are acting up.”

    Gastroenteritis, or stomach flu, is a viral disease transmitted through food, contaminated surfaces, and from person to person. At the initial stage, the disease “masks” as food poisoning, “demonstrating” diarrhea and a slight increase in temperature. But then more “honest” symptoms of the stomach flu appear:

    • vomit;
    • sore throat;
    • redness of the whites of the eyes and pharynx;
    • acute abdominal pain;
    • yellow stool with a sour odor;
    • chills and fever.
    • The disease is not so dangerous for a more or less healthy young person, but for children and the elderly it poses some risk. The best prevention of gastroenteritis is regular hand washing.

      Inflammation of the meninges, or meningitis, manifests itself very acutely. At the initial stage, the symptoms of the disease resemble a cold: the temperature rises to 40 degrees, fever, weakness, and pain in the muscles and joints appear. The main symptom of meningitis is an intense headache that gets worse with any movement. Patients cannot identify a clear localization of pain, claiming that “the head hurts everywhere.” Vomiting also appears, after which there is no relief.

      Within 24 hours, the condition of a patient with meningitis worsens significantly. Symptoms such as confusion, increased excitability and irritability, and drowsiness appear. At this time, brain tissue swells and blood supply deteriorates. The disease is dangerous and can cause coma or death. Be sure to see a doctor.

      Encephalitis is a disease that causes inflammation of the brain. A person with the following symptoms should be urgently hospitalized:

    • indigestion;
    • chills and elevated body temperature;
    • feverish condition;
    • epileptic seizures;
    • nausea and vomiting.
    • The causes of encephalitis are very different: only a doctor should find out about them and make a final diagnosis. Self-medication in this case is categorically unacceptable.

      How to get rid of headaches

      When a person’s well-being allows self-medication (the headache is not too severe and occurs infrequently), then you can turn to painkillers. Among them:

      If nausea and headache are associated with increased blood pressure, then it is necessary to take medicine that normalizes blood pressure. In cases of headache, nausea, weakness and dizziness that occur during any travel in transport, Betaserc and Vertigo Hel are usually prescribed. All medications used for home therapy should be discussed with your doctor first.

      Cold compresses or just good sleep help relieve headaches. And sometimes a person suffering from headaches and nausea just needs to leave the house. A short walk in the fresh air will restore his strength and relieve all unpleasant symptoms.

      It is important to understand that nausea, vomiting, and fever are not the most harmless accompanying headaches. If the cause of this condition remains a mystery to a person, then it is necessary to undergo examination in a hospital: it is better to detect serious diseases yourself than to wait for them to declare themselves openly.

      Headache and nausea, main causes and treatments

      Unpleasant sensations in the head area are not often associated with serious problems in the patient’s health, so in many cases an appointment with a doctor is not made. It’s another matter when headache and nausea appear together - this is an alarming symptom that indicates a disorder in the body. Most often, symptoms manifest themselves as a consequence of other types of ailments, some more dangerous, others less so. To accurately determine the cause, it is necessary to conduct a diagnosis; a differential approach is initially used.

      It happens that symptoms such as headache and nausea run parallel and have different causal natures, but in this case the patient is often aware of certain disorders in the stomach or digestive system.

      First of all, the question arises: what to do if you have a headache and feel sick. It is best to consult a specialist for diagnosis, and the doctor will identify the causes of such a malfunction in the body and prescribe treatment, if necessary. Quite often, headaches with nausea appear after mechanical damage, in this case we can talk about traumatic brain injury. Most often, a concussion is additionally accompanied by pain, nausea, vomiting and malaise in the body may be present. With severe overwork, similar symptoms can occur even in healthy people.

      Various diseases may have characteristic symptoms; let’s consider them one by one.

      Migraine is considered one of the most common diseases that provoke both symptoms at the same time. In this case, it is typical that the headache hurts to the point of nausea, that is, the level of headache is quite strong, which affects the digestive system, but at the same time affects other organs, only to a lesser extent.

      The disease occurs due to dysfunction in the nervous system. In addition to what has been described, the person is accompanied by irritability and sensitivity to minor stimuli. Frequent symptoms are:

    • Severe sensitivity to sound and light;
    • Optical hallucinations, rings, multi-colored stripes, flies, etc. form before the eyes;
    • Nausea and eventually vomiting;
    • Weakness and disability of the body.
    • The intensity and duration of the pain syndrome varies, from 2 hours to a couple of days.

      Unpleasant sensations in the head can also occur due to the formation of tumors in it. They expand in the brain and cause increased cranial pressure. In this case, there is pressure on the nerve endings in the skull, which provokes painful sensations. In fact, such a manifestation is typical for later stages of the disease. With tumors, only 4% of patients complain of discomfort in the head.

      Depending on the location of the growth, it can provoke deviations in the digestive system in the form of nausea, loss of appetite, constipation, etc.

      The key difference between the disease is that it appears in the morning after sleep. If you have chronic pain of this type, be sure to seek help and conduct a brain diagnosis.

      Headache with nausea is a characteristic manifestation of inflammation of the lining of the brain. In some cases, patients confuse meningitis with a common cold:

    • Increased body temperature;
    • There is chills;
    • Weakness of the body;
    • Pain in the head, and it becomes more intense when any movements are performed, especially sudden ones;
    • Nausea;
    • Vomiting reflex;
    • Pain in muscle tissue.
    • The disease is characterized by a rapid rate of development, so after 1 day the patient notices a strong deterioration in well-being.

      Gradually, the brain tissue swells, which provokes stagnation; the lack of blood supply makes the consciousness become confused. There is also excessive nervous agitation, which alternates with drowsiness.

      Important! Meningitis is a dangerous disease not only for health, but also for life.

      These symptoms may indicate poisoning by chemicals or low-quality, unsuitable food. In addition to these symptoms, weakness and increased body temperature are noted. Nausea gradually develops into vomiting.

      Severe manifestations can occur very quickly; after toxins enter the body, after 1 hour, manifestations of poisoning begin. Depending on the severity, form of poisoning and the substance that provoked the body’s reaction, treatment is possible both at home and in a hospital.

      When a patient has a headache and feels nauseous and is aware of periodic attacks of high blood pressure in the body, it is necessary to first measure the pressure. In general, hypertension does not manifest itself until it reaches such a level that a hypertensive crisis is provoked. At the acute stage of the disease, the following symptoms are noted:

    • Feeling of pressure and headache;
    • Heart rhythm is disturbed;
    • Weakness;
    • There are sharp cramping pains in the chest;
    • Nausea with sudden movements (sometimes in a state of calm);
    • Vomit;
    • Panic state.
    • The home medicine cabinet of hypertensive patients must have a device for measuring pressure and it should always be monitored. Be sure to avoid foods that increase blood pressure levels.

      The next reason why you have a headache and nausea is encephalitis, which is characterized by inflammatory processes in the brain. The patient urgently needs hospitalization.

      In addition to the main symptoms, the following manifestations are noted:

    • Increase in body temperature;
    • Chills;
    • Dizziness;
    • Vomiting is caused by turbidity;
    • Sometimes epileptic seizures occur.
    • High intracranial pressure

      Headache and nausea with high pressure in the intracranial space appear only with an even greater increase in the intensity of pressure. Sometimes it increases due to genetic abnormalities and is congenital. Most often this is a consequence after a head injury or a stroke or tumor. If high blood pressure develops in old age, dementia may develop.

      The disease has several characteristic symptoms:

      1. Nausea, but not accompanied by vomiting;
      2. Decreased visual acuity;
      3. Lack of concentration;
      4. Reduced efficiency of mental work.

      If you have a headache, it is too early to talk about high pressure in the intracranial cavity, but if other symptoms are detected, you must definitely seek help from a specialist. Adequate diagnosis is possible only after examinations.

      Headache with nausea is characteristic of a hangover, and sometimes alcohol poisoning. This manifestation is not a disease and is easily identified if the person recently drank alcoholic beverages. To prevent such phenomena, it is necessary to first use hangover remedies.

      Often nausea and headache accompany the process of pregnancy, in particular intoxication. Usually the body copes with these symptoms on its own, but if other severe symptoms are observed with a headache, then you should go to the hospital.

      Overdose, side effects

      Nausea and headaches can be caused by uncontrolled use of medications. This can be determined quite easily by reading the instructions. To prevent a further increase in symptoms, it is necessary to stop using the medicine, and during treatment under the supervision of a doctor, he must be informed about the body’s reaction.

      The first step is to clarify the diagnosis and determine why the headache and nausea appeared. Mostly MRI and tests are used for this. Basically, the listed diagnostic measures will be sufficient.

      Based on the results obtained, the doctor can determine which treatment method will be used. If there is no threat to health, medications must be used, otherwise immediate surgery is required. The operation is indicated for bleeding. Another associated reason is the presence of tumors. Other diseases are treated with medications.

      Let's consider what to do if these symptoms appear in the first stages of the disease.

      Initially, it is best to adhere to the following algorithm:

    • Sit or lie down and relax. Pay due attention to relaxing the neck muscles, as well as the shoulder girdle and facial muscles. Try to relax your eyes and remove strong tension from them. For this, deep breathing and massage of the described areas of muscle groups are suitable;
    • Take a walk in the air if your condition allows, but it is better to ventilate the room;
    • Normalize your body position, sit or lie down correctly so as not to interfere with blood flow;
    • Stay away from strong irritants; during this period, loud and monotonous sounds, a strong light source and intense odor are undesirable. All this can increase the pain. In this case, the throat and nasopharynx react strongly to the unpleasant odor;
    • Drink a cup of tea (green), preferably sweet with lemon. Thanks to the drink, you can lower blood pressure, as well as increase blood glucose levels and reduce nausea.
    • To determine the disease, it is useful to keep a diary of painful sensations, recording the regularity and type of pain. If the painful syndrome is extremely severe and the patient cannot tolerate it, possibly losing consciousness, it is necessary to use an anesthetic: Analgitz, Spasmalgon, Nurofen or Citramon.

      Often the cause of pain is high blood pressure, it is necessary to measure it first. If the value is high, take medications to normalize blood pressure.

      To eliminate severe nausea, activated carbon or another sorbent is suitable. If you have chills, wrap yourself in a blanket or warm clothes. You may have to call an ambulance.

      If for some reason there is no opportunity to seek help or the symptoms are provoked by relatively mild abnormalities, then you can be treated with traditional medicine. They are most effective for nervous tension, high blood pressure and poisoning, but only in a mild form.

      To help cope with nausea and pain in the head:

    • Mint tea. The drug helps to calm down, is a sedative, and eliminates severe nausea. It has no effect on migraine, only indirectly. To enhance the effect, you can add valerian root to the tea. The proportions for preparation are as follows: 2 tbsp. mixed herbs (used in a 1 to 1 ratio) and pour 0.5 liters of boiling water. It is recommended to replace sugar with honey or eat it as a snack. You should not drink tea for more than 1 week;
    • St. John's wort tincture. It has a positive effect on both nausea and discomfort in the head, and also helps overcome stress. In men, the plant dulls the production of male hormones. To prepare, you just need to pour 2 tsp. collecting herbs with a glass of boiling water. It takes 20 minutes for the liquid to acquire the desired effect. Consume according to ? glasses three times a day. The course of treatment is 3 weeks;
    • Oregano decoction. The plant has been known for a long time and helps the body cope with various diseases and migraines too. You can simply add it to green tea or prepare a decoction. 1 tbsp. dry plant, pour 1 liter of boiling water and put on fire for 10 minutes. Use 2 times a day, duration of treatment is about 2 weeks;
    • Elder. The decoction is prepared from flowers or berries, you need 2 tbsp. pour boiling water over and set aside for 20 minutes. Used by ? glasses 3 times a day before meals. The course of treatment is 2 weeks or more.
    • When you have a headache and nausea, it is necessary to engage in diagnosis and treatment, otherwise the health of the body is at risk. Don’t forget to leave comments and share your experience, we will try to help with the current situation.

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