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Pain in the joints of a child's leg

15 Jul 18

Joint pain in children

Joint pain can occur in a child of any age. The causes of pain vary, from natural growth to injury and disease.

To understand the origin of joint pain, parents should watch how the child stands and walks. After all, it is sometimes difficult not only for babies, but also for older children to correctly indicate the sore spot, especially if it is referred pain - a painful sensation in an area of ​​the body that is not the real source of pain. Carefully examine the area that is bothering the child: there may be swelling, deformation, redness of the skin over the joint, or pain when pressing on the joint. The skin over the joint may be hot to the touch. Observe the child's reaction during passive movements in the joint. Typically, more severe constant pain accompanies acute inflammatory processes in the joints. With chronic processes, pain is weaker and occurs more often with movement.

The main causes of joint pain in children are the natural growth and development of the child's body, sprains, deformations, fractures, dislocations, Osgood-Schlatter disease, arthritis, muscle inflammation, bacterial bone infections, bone cancer. Let's look at the most common of them.

Pain as a result of injury

A common cause of joint pain is traumatic injury. Parents cannot always see what happened to their child. Ask your son or daughter if they fell or hit themselves the day before. If the child is small and cannot explain himself, check for signs of bruises, abrasions, ask the teacher, grandmother or anyone who was with the baby in the absence of the parents.

If the traumatic origin of the pain is confirmed, then, in most cases, after treating the injury and using local remedies, abrasions on the elbows and knees heal well. However, sometimes a fall or injury is fraught with the development of post-traumatic synovitis - inflammation of the joint capsule. Fluid accumulates in the joint cavity, it swells, movements become painful and limited. In this case, you cannot do without the help of a surgeon or traumatologist.

Osgood-Schlatter disease

Constant overload and injuries in the knee area can lead to poor circulation in the joint. This causes the development of Osgood-Schlatter disease, which is characterized by damage to the head of the tibia. In this case, there is no inflammation. Most often, the disease occurs in boys 13-17 years old. When moving, walking, jumping, the child feels pain in the knee and in the area located below and outside the kneecap. Sometimes swelling occurs in the affected area. To treat the disease and get rid of pain, you need to reduce the load on the sore leg. Physical therapy and special massages are also used. For severe pain, anti-inflammatory and painkillers are prescribed (children over 12 years old can use a local algesic - ichthyol ointment).

Pain as a result of growth

Often, during a period of accelerated growth and intense physical activity, a child may experience short-term pain in the joints, often in the knees and ankles. The pain is felt mainly at night. Usually there are no clinical or radiological signs of changes in the joints, so there is no reason to worry. Over time, such pain goes away on its own.

You lean on your hand - your joints crack, you get up from a chair - your joints crack... What does this crunch want to tell you and is it possible to get rid of it?

A common cause of joint pain in children is arthritis - inflammation of one or more joints or the tendons and ligaments that make up them. Symptoms of inflammation: pain, swelling of the joint, limited movement, redness, heat in the joint. More than 100 pathological conditions contribute to the development of arthritis, including infections (streptococci, staphylococci, influenza viruses, etc.) and blood disorders.

Often the cause of joint pain is reactive arthritis, accompanying exacerbation of chronic tonsillitis, acute tonsillitis, and infectious intestinal diseases (yersiniosis, salmonellosis, dysentery). Inflammation develops 1-1.5 weeks after the onset of the infectious disease and disappears along with the underlying disease.

Chronic arthritis lasts 6 weeks or longer. The most common form of chronic arthritis in children is juvenile rheumatoid arthritis.

Treatment is prescribed based on the results of the examination, depending on the type of arthritis.

Joint damage is also typical for rheumatism. This disease can develop after an acute respiratory tract infection, in particular, 2-3 weeks after streptococcal sore throat. Rheumatism begins with fever, pain moves from one joint to another, and redness and swelling often appear around the affected joint. With prolonged rheumatism, rheumatic nodules may appear around the joint. There are rashes on the skin in the form of pale red, curved spots, narrow stripes. As the disease progresses, severe heart damage develops.

If your child complains of joint pain, do not delay visiting the doctor. Remember that such pain can be a sign of the onset of a disease, accompany it, or be one of the complications of the disease.

Pain in the joints, leg, arm or side in children with spinal diseases

Spinal diseases that occur in childhood can cause pain in a wide variety of locations. Pain in the joints of the body and limbs , in the arms and legs, pain that imitates or directly indicates disorders of the internal organs - each manifestation is characterized by varying degrees of severity, time of occurrence and duration, and the ability to disappear on its own or with the use of special means.

For vertebroneurologists at the Kyiv Clinic of Dr. Ignatiev, it is important to accurately determine the cause of pain. The adequacy and effectiveness of therapy will depend on this. The early start of treatment is also of great importance, when the pathology has not yet taken on a complicated form, and its manifestations have not reached their maximum severity. Typically, children with spinal pathologies undergo a long course of treatment and are registered with clinic specialists. Any pain should be a reason for a consultation, which can be done after making an appointment.

Pathologies of the spine that cause pain of various localizations

Among the diseases of the spine in children, accompanied by pain, the following can be noted:

  • Early osteochondrosis - in childhood it can be a consequence of injury, infectious damage to bone tissue, curvature of the spine and other factors. The localization of pain depends on the part of the spine in which dystrophic-degenerative changes are formed. Thus, osteochondrosis of the neck can cause pain and discomfort in the shoulder joint, the tissues around it, and the upper extremities. Cervicothoracic and thoracic osteochondrosis gives pain symptoms in the area of ​​the heart and stomach, in the side in the area of ​​​​the liver projection. Lumbar osteochondrosis is accompanied by pain in the back and legs.
  • Curvature of the spine - pain often occurs in severe forms of scoliosis, when there is a change in the normal position of the organs of the mediastinum and abdominal cavity, and subsequently the pelvis. Pain syndrome is associated with impaired blood supply and innervation of internal organs, and a constant state of hypoxia of their tissues. In addition, there is pain in the limbs and joints, because With scoliosis, all the muscles of the body, the tendon-ligament apparatus are subject to excessive stress, the center of gravity of the body is shifted. Muscle tension is compensatory in nature, but over time it gives way to weakness and atony, the trophism of joints, muscles and all other structural elements of the musculoskeletal system is disrupted, and this is invariably accompanied by pain.
  • With poor posture, the pain is less pronounced, but still present. It is associated with overload of those parts of the body that bear an inadequate load due to a change in the localization of the center of gravity. In this case, pain is observed in the arms and legs, joints of the limbs.
  • In case of developmental anomalies of the spine, infectious lesions of bone tissue, neoplasms, the localization and intensity of pain depend on the type of pathology and the degree of its development.
  • Spinal injuries inevitably lead to severe pain, the location of which is related to the nature of the injury.

    Pain is not the only sign of spinal column pathology. As a rule, the pain itself already contributes to limiting the motor function of one or another part of the body. In addition, there are often disturbances in skin sensitivity, changes in the functions of internal organs, signs of irritation of the membranes of the spinal cord and brain, hypoxia of brain tissue, etc.

    Doctors at the Kyiv Ignatiev Clinic urge parents not to ignore the pain signal, and at the slightest signs of discomfort in children to seek medical help.

    Pain in the joints of the legs in a child

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    Leg pain in children

    Leg pain in children can occur at any age and for a variety of reasons. It can occur for completely harmless reasons, or it can be a symptom of a serious illness in the child.

    information You should not immediately run to the hospital with isolated complaints, but severe or frequently recurring pain cannot be ignored. When self-diagnosing, it is important to determine the source of pain as accurately as possible.

    Causes and consequences

    The main causes of leg pain in a child, as well as their consequences, are presented below:

  • Fast growth. This is one of the most common and fairly harmless reasons, however, it can cause significant inconvenience to both the child and the parents. In this case, the baby often wakes up at night with pain in his legs. Before the onset of puberty, the child's height increases significantly due to an increase in the length of the legs, especially the legs and feet. The body intensively supplies growing tissues with blood, but the vessels through which blood circulation occurs in childhood (up to 10 years) contain too few elastic fibers. Therefore, good blood circulation is observed mainly during the day, when the child is active and moves a lot. At night, vascular tone decreases, blood flow becomes less intense, which leads to pain. In this case, you just need to increase the blood flow in the legs: massage, stroke, rub the child’s legs and feet.
  • Trauma, bruise, sprain. The most common causes of pain, especially if the child is active and energetic. Most often they heal on their own, without outside help, but in especially severe cases, a visit to a doctor is recommended.
  • Orthopedic pathology. The cause of pain may be flat feet, scoliosis, various postural disorders, Perthes disease, Ostud-Schlatter disease, congenital pathologies of the joints of the legs.
  • Congenital pathology of blood vessels and heart. The pain is associated with deterioration of blood flow in the legs. The child gets tired quickly, often stumbles and falls when walking. There is also a noticeable difference in the pulse in the arms (easy to find, everything is normal) and legs (weakly felt or not felt at all).
  • Leg pain as a symptom of chronic diseases and pathologies. In this case, the cause of pain in the legs may be the following diseases: tuberculosis, arthritis of the joints, blood diseases, pathologies of the endocrine system (adrenal diseases, diabetes), rheumatism, infection of the nasopharynx (tonsillitis, multiple caries, adenoids).
  • Deficiency of calcium, potassium and phosphorus. There is severe pain in the calf muscles. Occurs when these microelements are insufficiently supplied to the growing body, or are poorly absorbed.
  • Flu, acute respiratory infections. Pain and aches in the joints often accompany such diseases. Paracetamol will help get rid of discomfort. As you recover, the pain will go away.
  • Schlaterr's disease. Often appears in teenagers and children involved in sports. It manifests itself as acute pain in the front of the knees; these places become painfully sensitive. The causes of this disease have not been precisely established; Schlaterra disease often goes away on its own.
  • Still's disease, leukemia. It is worth paying attention to severe constant pain in the joints (sometimes with lumbago), if the child is feeling clearly unwell, and consult a doctor immediately. Still's disease can cause severe visual impairment.
  • Congenital deficiency of connective tissues. Since this tissue is part of the organs of the cardiovascular system, in addition to pain in the legs, it can cause diseases such as flat feet, nephroptosis, postural disorders, and joint diseases.
  • Septic arthritis. Associated with infection of the joints and in advanced cases can damage them irreversibly.
  • Swelling and redness of the joints. These symptoms, combined with pain in the legs, may indicate not only serious injuries and bruises, but also an infection in the joint and various serious diseases.
  • Uncomfortable shoes. A common cause of pain in the legs, often accompanied by calluses.
  • Ingrown nail.
  • When to see a doctor

    If a child complains of pain in the legs, parents should carefully examine him, try to determine the duration of the pain and the exact moment of its occurrence, and, if necessary, contact a specialist.

    important It is also necessary to consult a doctor if you experience severe redness and inflammation of the joints. In case of suspected fracture, severe sprain or other serious injury. And also if there is lameness for several days.

    A qualified doctor will be able to make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe the correct treatment. You may need to undergo general blood and urine tests, an ECG, and an x-ray. The main thing is to consult a doctor in time and not to self-medicate, as this can only worsen the disease.

    Joint pain in children of any age can occur due to many different reasons. It may be the result of the child's natural growth and development and may be accompanied by rigidity and decreased mobility. Joint pain may result from:

    Mildly injured (twisted or sprained) muscles, tendons and ligaments generally remain elastic and functional and usually only need rest to heal. Since in more severe injuries the tissue may be partially or completely torn, surgical treatment may be required for complete recovery.

    Causes of joint pain in children

    Septic joint inflammation or arthritis can be caused by streptococci, staphylococci, influenza viruses and other common infections. Large joints are usually affected. The disease suddenly begins with fever, then swelling of the joint, pain when moving, and pain when touched. If the knee joint is affected, the child begins to limp.

    The pain is fleeting and moves from one joint to another. Redness and swelling may appear around the affected joint, but no irreversible changes occur.

    If the disease lasts for a long time, rheumatic nodules may appear around the joint. They look like dense, lentil-sized formations. They usually occur in places subject to pressure: elbows, wrists, forearms, knees. On the skin of a child with rheumatism, there are peculiar rashes: pale reddish, curved or ring-shaped spots, narrow stripes. As the disease progresses, severe heart damage develops.

    While untreated JRA becomes increasingly damaging to the body, state-of-the-art medical care, including comprehensive, close medical supervision using medications, physical therapy , and sometimes surgery, can ensure a relatively normal life for most patients. children. However, even with the best treatment, not all symptoms can be controlled, and unexpected exacerbations of the disease should always be expected.

    Uveitis (persistent inflammation of the middle choroid, iris, and surrounding tissues with a network of tiny blood vessels in the middle of the eye) may also develop, which can threaten vision if left untreated. Children with uveitis usually need regular follow-up with an ophthalmologist (eye doctor) to monitor whether the eye has become inflamed. This inflammation is often asymptomatic and is not accompanied by redness or other obvious signs.

    In many cases of JRA, after several months or years of active disease, spontaneous development of long-term remission (absence of active manifestations of the disease) is observed. In some cases, symptoms reappear from time to time, and only sometimes the child suffers from long-term continuous JRA.

    Arthritis by the sequential appearance of pain, immobility, warmth, redness, swelling and, finally, a slight decrease in the functional activity of one or more joints. Restricted movement of the affected joint may be caused by muscle spasms or fluid buildup around the joint. In the case of the systemic variant of JRA, there is a general malaise, including:

    lethargy and loss of appetite.

    Precedes involvement in joint disease by up to 6 months. If JRA progresses uncontrollably, weakening and destruction of the joint may occur with severe limitation of freedom and ease of movement. When such destruction of the ankle and foot occurs, the child often develops a waddling, flat-footed gait.

    Lameness and a dragging gait occur when the knees and hips become inflamed and swollen. Joint damage may be accompanied by a variety of other symptoms. Often there is a low and constant temperature or, conversely, a high one, reaching a peak of more than 38.8 ° C once or twice a day. Pale red or pink, usually non-pruritic , the rash becomes brighter during fever. The size of the lymph nodes, liver and spleen increases. Sometimes there is a decrease in appetite and weight.

    If the spine is affected, the child complains of pain in the part of the body that is innervated from the diseased area of ​​the spinal cord. He can hardly lift objects lying on the floor, walks very carefully, on tiptoes, and holds his torso straight. Likes to lie on his stomach. Arthritis of the cervical spine causes torticollis, and the child is forced to support his head with his hands. If the disease process involves the thoracic spine, a hump develops. If you experience joint pain, seek help from an orthopedic traumatologist or physiatrist.

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    The information published on the site is for informational purposes only. Described methods of diagnosis, treatment, traditional medicine recipes, etc. It is not recommended to use it yourself. Be sure to consult a specialist so as not to harm your health!

    The child has pain in the joints of his legs

    Why does a child's legs hurt: 10 main reasons

    Quite often, children from three to ten years old complain of pain in their legs, but parents, as a rule, do not always pay attention to this, believing that the child has simply run around and is overtired. However, it is worth taking such child complaints seriously, since pain in the legs can be a symptom of serious illnesses.

    1. Growing pains. Before puberty, a child increases the length of his body mainly due to the growth of his legs, and the feet and legs grow most rapidly. It is in such places where rapid tissue growth and differentiation occurs that it is necessary to ensure abundant blood flow. And if, during the child’s motor activity, muscles work, promoting the growth and development of bones, so blood circulation in them improves, then at night, when the child sleeps, the intensity of blood flow decreases, which leads to pain.

    What to do if your child’s legs hurt at night#63; It is necessary to increase blood flow to the muscles of the legs and feet. To do this, simply stroke and massage your baby's shins.

    2. Orthopedic pathologies. With poor posture, scoliosis and flat feet, the center of gravity shifts, and the greatest pressure of the body falls on some part of the leg (foot, lower leg, thigh or joint). Congenital pathology of the hip joints can also lead to pain in the legs.

    3. Chronic foci of infections. Tonsillitis, adenoiditis and multiple caries can also lead to leg pain. Therefore, it is important to sanitize the oral cavity in a timely manner by visiting a dentist and otolaryngologist.

    4. Rheumatoid arthritis. If a child complains of pain in the legs in the joint area, this may be the first sign of rheumatism or juvenile rheumatoid arthritis.

    5. Endocrine pathologies. Also, pain in the legs can appear with diabetes mellitus, disease of the adrenal glands, parathyroid gland, leading to impaired mineralization of bone tissue.

    6. Blood diseases. A number of blood diseases begin with pain in the legs, arthritis of the knee and ankle joints.

    7. Tuberculosis. If pain in the legs is accompanied by a positive Mantoux reaction, the child must be shown to a phthisiatrician.

    8. Neurocirculatory dystonia of the hypotonic type. Very often, pain in the legs occurs in children with neurocirculatory dystonia of the hypotonic type, especially at night. In this case, the child may also experience headache, insomnia, discomfort in the heart and abdomen, and a feeling of lack of air.

    9. Congenital pathology of the heart and blood vessels. Pain in the legs of a child may be a manifestation of congenital pathology of the heart and blood vessels. With some congenital defects of the aortic valve, coarctation of the aorta, there is a decrease in blood flow in the lower extremities, as a result of which while walking the child may stumble, fall, complain that his legs are tired, hurt and do not obey. If you compare the pulse in the arms and legs of such children, then in the lower extremities it will be weakly palpable or absent altogether.

    10. Anomaly of connective tissue. One of the causes of pain in the legs is the congenital deficiency of connective tissue, which is part of the valve apparatus of the heart, venous vessels, and ligaments. Children with this connective tissue abnormality may have joint hypermobility, flat feet, scoliosis, poor posture, nephroptosis (prolapse of the kidneys), and varicose veins.

    What to do if your child complains of leg pain

    If a child complains that his legs hurt, examine him, paying attention not only to his legs, but also to his general well-being:

  • measure the temperature;
  • assess his appetite;
  • ask when the pain in your legs appeared (after a cold or sore throat, whether there was an injury).
  • It is necessary to inform the doctor about all this in order to diagnose the disease in a timely manner and undergo the prescribed laboratory tests (general blood test, urine test, biochemical blood test, ECG and other diagnostic measures) as quickly as possible.

    Observe your child while he is awake and while he sleeps.

    Watch your child's shoes. Avoid wearing sneakers for long periods of time. Try to have shoes that fit properly and have hard soles.

    Do not limit your child’s movement; remember that it helps strengthen muscles and bone growth.

    Take care of proper nutrition, include in your diet more vegetables, fruits, lactic acid products, fish - everything that is necessary for the normal growth and development of the child.

    A child's knees hurt: causes, treatment

    If your child complains of pain in his legs, the first thing you need to do is talk to your child. In a conversation, find out from him:

  • whether he fell while riding a bicycle;
  • Maybe he twisted his ankle while running after the ball.
  • If the cause of the unpleasant sensation is not an injury, then you need to show it to a pediatrician, who, after an examination, will try to find out the source of the pain.

    Age-related changes . The fact is that before puberty, the baby’s body increases due to the growth of his legs. The ankle joint takes the most active part in this process. Accordingly, in these areas there is differentiation of tissues that require active blood flow. Wide vessels, which are responsible for feeding the musculoskeletal system, are able to supply tissues with blood. But during the period when the child is actively growing, they contain a minimal amount of elastic fibers. During night rest, vascular tone decreases and the intensity of blood flow decreases. These are the reasons why the child feels pain at night. Probably, many of you have noticed that when your baby complains of pain at night, it is enough to massage his legs and the whining gradually subsides. The fact is that under the influence of massage, blood flow to the muscles and feet increases.

    Orthopedic pathology . Scoliosis. poor posture and flat feet cause a shift in the center of gravity of the body. Constant increased pressure can cause pain in the ankle and hip joint over time.

    Cardiopsychoneurosis . If the pain in the legs at night is accompanied by severe headaches, the baby does not sleep well, it is difficult for him to breathe, then the reasons for this may be a dysfunction of the cardiovascular system and respiratory organs. In this case, be sure to show the child to specialists who, after examination, will prescribe adequate treatment.

    Congenital pathologies of the cardiovascular system . If a child has a congenital pathology of the heart and blood vessels, then pain in the legs occurs due to poor blood supply. The child complains of pain not only at night, but also during the day. His gait is impaired, he may stumble when walking and constantly feel discomfort.

    Arthritis. But if a child’s knees hurt, then parents need to be wary. In most cases, aching in the knee is a signal that may indicate the onset of a degenerative or inflammatory process in the joint. The onset of arthritis can be a stroke. The fact is that children in adolescence often fall and can injure the knee joint. But not only injury, but also sore throat and any other bacterial disease can lead to the development of arthritis. Acute arthritis is accompanied by swelling, tenderness and redness that becomes visible.

    This disease affects:

    Therefore, timely and adequate treatment will prevent complications.

    Treatment of knee joint pain

    Any sign of inflammation requires immediate contact with specialists:

  • edema
  • redness and pain in the knee,
  • heat .
  • The doctor will prescribe anti-inflammatory drugs, pain-relieving ointments, vitamins and compresses. Physical therapy is also recommended, the exercises of which are aimed at restoring the knee joint. If the doctor has identified more serious causes of knee pain, surgery may be prescribed. The recovery period after treatment includes sanatorium treatment.

    As you can see, the reasons that cause aching in the legs are very different. But all the same, you need to show your child to a doctor in order to correctly find out why the pain occurs, how to avoid complications and what to be careful about.

    Emergency care for knee pain Aching in the knee area in children is rare, but does occur. Most often, the cause of pain is an injury that goes away quickly. What should parents do if their child complains of aching in the knee? If the whining persists for more than 2 days, the movement of the knee joint is limited, the skin around the knee feels hot to the touch and the body temperature rises, then the child needs emergency help. Take your child to a pediatrician who, after examination, will find out the source of the pain and refer him for consultation to specialists:

    Depending on the source of pain, appropriate treatment will be prescribed. But in the first stages of the examination, the child will need to undergo:

  • Computed tomography.
  • X-ray examination.
  • MRI.
  • Arthroscopy.
  • Any individual case requires a clear determination of the location of the pain. The broad concept of pain in the lower extremities includes a number of diseases that are characterized by different symptoms, as well as different causes. When aching appears in the joints in the morning, they may indicate the development of leukemia. If a child has swelling of the joint, then a systemic disease or infection cannot be ruled out.

    Why do children's legs hurt? Note.

    they also want to run along the track!

    These pains are called growing pains . They do not bother all children . and for some, the pain is so weak that children simply do not pay attention to it.

    information You should not immediately run to the hospital with isolated complaints, but severe or frequently recurring pain cannot be ignored. When self-diagnosing, it is important to determine the source of pain as accurately as possible.

    But you shouldn’t always be careless about your child’s complaints about his feet. There are many reasons that are dangerous for further development; they must be found and eliminated in time. This is why you should not self-medicate, but always consult a doctor in time, who will prescribe thorough laboratory tests: a general and detailed blood test, urine test, and ECG.

    Perform diagnostics using:

    Pain in the legs is also a manifestation of congenital pathology of the heart and blood vessels. With some congenital defects of the aortic valve, coarctation of the aorta, there is a decrease in blood flow in the lower extremities, as a result, the child may stumble, fall while walking and tell his mother that his legs are tired, hurt and do not obey. If you compare the pulse in the arms and legs of such children, then in the lower extremities it will be weakly palpable or absent altogether.

    In each case, the mother should examine her child, paying attention not only to the feet . but also on his well-being, measure his body temperature, assess his appetite, remember when the pain in his legs appeared . maybe after a cold or sore throat, or maybe against the background of a bowel disorder or after an injury. It is necessary to inform the doctor about all this in terms of timely diagnosis of the disease and undergo the prescribed laboratory tests as quickly as possible (general blood test, urine test, biochemical blood test, ECG and other diagnostic measures).

    The pediatrician will examine the child and prescribe tests to clarify the diagnosis. You may need to consult a specialist in joint diseases and long-term treatment (see also Joint pain in children. Swelling of the joints)

    Does your child have severe pain in a specific area of ​​the limb? Is the surrounding skin swollen, painful, or hot to the touch?

    Infection of the bone (osteomyelitis), skin, or joint

    At the appointment, the pediatrician will examine the child and prescribe tests to clarify the diagnosis. Until you find out, avoid physical activity. If osteomyelitis is confirmed, consultation with a pediatric surgeon will be required.

    Please note: a small child is not always able to sort out his feelings and independently understand that his legs hurt. Does your child complain that it is difficult for him to walk or that his legs are tired, but cannot show where it hurts? This should already be a reason for a medical examination.

    Growing pains can be a worrying experience for both parents and baby, especially when painful episodes occur over several nights in a row. In most cases, a light massage and conversation is enough to get the child to sleep. Children with more severe pain usually stop complaining after taking the usual dose of paracetamol or ibuprofen, exactly the same as for a headache. If the child wakes up for several nights in a row, then pain medication can be given before the child goes to bed. This will reduce pain sensitivity so your child can sleep peacefully through the night. After two or three nights without pain, you should stop giving the child the medicine.

    It is necessary to assume another cause of pain if the child has the following manifestations:

    prolonged pain in one limb;

    combined symptoms (for example, lameness or change in general condition);

    Symptoms occur in the morning or during the day.

    If atypical symptoms appear, it is necessary to conduct at least a general blood test and determine the ESR.

    Damage to joints and ligaments in children

    Incomplete dislocation of the radial head

    Typical injury in children aged 1 to 5 years.

    Injury may occur if the child is pulled or lifted by the arm. A recent injury can be easily reduced by first rotating the arm into a supinated position and then pressing on the head of the radius, pushing it through the annular ligament. At this moment, you can hear a click and the severity of symptoms immediately decreases. In old lesions, reduction is often unsuccessful. In such cases, treatment includes the application of a sling bandage. Symptoms disappear spontaneously.

    1. Pain in the foot or toes can be caused by a variety of things.
    2. Contents: Causes of pathological kyphosis Signs of pathological kyphosis Treatment of kyphosis.
    3. Childhood scoliosis is a pathological curvature of the spine to the side. Problem.
    4. which doctor should I consult - my knees hurt and creak [PDA]

      possible causes and home diagnostics

      Correcting flat feet in a child | Development and care

      >Back pain: which doctor should I go to for treatment? [Back pain - treatment]

      Aching pain in the middle finger

      Sources: http://rheumatology.org.ua/blog/articles/1916/, http://sustavy-svyazki.ru/sustavy-drugoe/213-prichiny-bolei-v-kolene-u-detei, http:/ /b-banny.ru/zdorove/625-esli-u-rebenka-bolit-noga.html

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      Symptoms of the disease - joint pain in a child

      Pain and its causes by category:

      Pain and its causes in alphabetical order:

      joint pain in children

      What diseases cause joint pain in children:

      Arthritis of the cervical spine causes torticollis, and the child is forced to support his head with his hands. If the disease process involves the thoracic spine, a hump develops.

      Which doctors should you contact if joint pain occurs in children:

      Do you experience joint pain in children? Do you want to know more detailed information or do you need an inspection? You can make an appointment with the doctor Euro lab is always at your service! The best doctors will examine you, study external signs and help you identify the disease by symptoms, advise you and provide the necessary assistance. You can also call a doctor at home . Euro lab clinic is open for you around the clock.

      Phone number of our clinic in Kyiv: (+38 044) 206-20-00 (multi-channel). The clinic secretary will select a convenient day and time for you to visit the doctor. Our location and directions are listed here. Look in more detail about all the clinic’s services on its personal page.

      If you have previously performed any tests, be sure to take their results to a consultation with your doctor. If the studies have not been performed, we will do everything necessary in our clinic or with our colleagues in other clinics.

      Do your children have joint pain? It is necessary to take a very careful approach to your overall health. People do not pay enough attention to the symptoms of diseases and do not realize that these diseases can be life-threatening. There are many diseases that at first do not manifest themselves in our body, but in the end it turns out that, unfortunately, it is too late to treat them. Each disease has its own specific signs, characteristic external manifestations - the so-called symptoms of the disease . Identifying symptoms is the first step in diagnosing diseases in general. be examined by a doctor several times a year in order not only to prevent a terrible disease, but also to maintain a healthy spirit in the body and the organism as a whole.

      If you want to ask a doctor a question, use the online consultation section, perhaps you will find answers to your questions there and read tips on caring for yourself . If you are interested in reviews about clinics and doctors, try to find the information you need on the forum. Also register on the Eurolab medical to be constantly aware of the latest news and information updates on the site, which will be automatically sent to you by email.

      Pain in the hips, groin, buttocks

      Pain that occurs in the thigh, both thighs, groin or buttocks can be manifestations of a fairly large number of diseases:

      1. Coxarthrosis, or arthrosis of the hip joint . This diagnosis is often made to many patients with complaints of hip pain. About 25-30% of applicants suffer from this disease. The main risk group is women over 40 years of age, while men are less prone to coxarthrosis. The development of the disease occurs slowly and can last from 1 to 3 years, but in rare cases, pain can develop rapidly - in weeks or even days. This progressive course of the disease is provoked by severe stress, overload, and trauma. The disease can affect one joint or both. Its distinctive symptom is the appearance of pain in the groin, which radiates down the lateral and front surfaces of the thighs. In rare cases, pain can spread to the buttock and even radiate to the knee. At rest, painful sensations practically do not bother you, but when you try to get out of bed or chair, the pain makes itself felt. The mobility of the affected leg is often limited and it becomes difficult to move it to the side or pull it towards the chest. The legs from the hips practically cannot rotate in the joints.
      2. Aseptic necrosis of the femoral head , also called hip infarction or avascular necrosis. According to statistics, among patients with hip pain, 5-10% suffer from this type of necrosis. Its symptoms are almost identical to the manifestations of coxarthrosis, so the diseases are often confused. The main difference between aseptic necrosis is its rapid development. In just a matter of days, the pain becomes unbearable. Quite often, the pain does not subside even at rest; there may be a constant debilitating ache in the legs, which subsides only in the morning. Mostly men 20-45 years old are susceptible to this disease; women are 7-8 times less common among patients.
      3. Inflammation of the femoral tendons - trochanteritis . This diagnosis is made by 25-30% of patients who are bothered by hip pain. The disease can be either unilateral or bilateral. Women who are in the period of menopausal changes in the body suffer much more often from trochanteritis. During this time, tendon and muscle tissues weaken, which contributes to the development of the disease, which occurs in just 3-15 days. Symptoms of trochanteritis are attacks of severe pain, covering the “breeches” area - the outer surface of the thighs. Most often, anxiety occurs while walking, as well as lying on the painful side. Movement in the hip joints is not limited, unlike coxarthrosis, but the intensity of pain can be high from the very beginning of the development of the disease.
        1. Piriformis syndrome , which occurs due to damage to the lumbar region, occurs in 30-40% of patients. Most often it affects only one side. The increase in pain occurs rapidly - in only 1-3 days, which is facilitated by stress, heavy lifting and unsuccessful movements. Before an attack, acute pain in the lower back may appear. Piriformis syndrome is characterized by the most intense pain in the buttocks, which can spread to the lower back, sacrum, sometimes moving down, affecting the back of the thighs. The pain almost never radiates to the groin, but if this happens, the intensity of the pain in the buttock is much higher than in the groin. The pain can be severe not only during the day, but also at rest at night; the patient often wakes up or cannot find a comfortable position to sleep at all. But, nevertheless, in half of the cases, sensations appear only during movements, and the leg rotates fully in the joint, without restrictions. When trying to lift a straight leg, sharp pain may occur in the gluteal region or lower back.
        2. Polymyalgia rheumatica is the cause of hip pain quite rarely - in only 1% of patient visits. Women over 50 years of age are susceptible to it. The disease is provoked in almost 80% of cases by a severe cold or severe stress. The development of the disease is quite rapid - up to three weeks. Polymyalgia begins to manifest itself with symmetrical stiffness and pain in the hips, sometimes pain affects the shoulder joints. In addition to pain, the patient feels severe weakness, which can cause loss of appetite, fever and weight loss.
        3. Arthritis or inflammation of the joints is observed in 2-4% of patients suffering from hip pain. Some varieties affect the hip joints, causing inflammation, which is accompanied by pain in the hips or groin. Although arthritis rarely affects these types of joints, you should also be aware of this possibility. When diagnosing, they are often confused with arthrosis, but there are still characteristic differences between inflammation of the joints. You should be alert to the appearance of morning stiffness and aches throughout the body and in the joints, which goes away only after a couple of hours after waking up, or even by lunchtime. It is this symptom that appears during inflammatory processes in the joints. The pain associated with the disease reaches its maximum late at night and does not subside when changing body position. When walking, the pain may decrease somewhat or disappear altogether in the evening, but reappears at night.
        4. What does abdominal pain radiating to the leg mean?

          Many people experience abdominal pain, sometimes they can indicate a serious pathology . If they are diagnosed correctly, you can avoid unpleasant consequences and consult a doctor. Pain is not an accurate symptom. The pain can be aching, stabbing, sharp, cramping, and so on.

          Each disease has different symptoms.

          Ectopic reproductive disorders in women

          At first, an ectopic pregnancy is the same as a normal one , but after a few days or weeks specific symptoms appear. They can be the same as during a miscarriage. This pregnancy occurs due to the fact that the egg attaches outside the uterine cavity.

        5. Sensations with this pathology range from pulling to acute;
        6. necessarily accompanied by dark bleeding;
        7. there is a sharp increase and decrease in blood pressure;
        8. pre-fainting state.
        9. Urological disorders

          Urology studies problems of the genitourinary system in men . Many are not even aware of the problems. It is customary to pay attention to symptoms only when severe pain appears. This approach is wrong, because the disease can easily manifest itself in a chronic form.

          The pain is most often acute, but not long-lasting. The pain may radiate to the groin, perineum or lower back. Most often accompanied by:

          • blood in urine. In this case, you must urgently contact the clinic;
          • elevated temperature, reaching 39 - 40 degrees C;
          • frequent difficulty urinating;
          • discharge of pus;
          • enlargement or reduction of external organs.
          • gynecomastia;
          • decreased erection.
          • More common in women . Cystitis is an infection of the genital tract that occurs when hypothermia or the penetration of microbes like E. coli. Acute pain occurs in the perineum and bladder. It radiates to the lower abdomen.

            • bloody discharge at the end of urination;
            • the number of urinations depends on the strength of the inflammatory process;
            • cloudiness in the urine;
            • In women, the pain may radiate to the leg.
            • Avoiding cystitis is quite simple, you just need to maintain hygiene, drink vitamins and dress warmly in the cold season.

              Urolithiasis disease

              A disease characterized by the formation of stones in the urinary tract. The disease develops in people of all ages, but more often in those who do not have physical activity and have an unhealthy diet. It also occurs when the reproductive system develops incorrectly.

              Nature and types of pain

              With urolithiasis, there is acute pain and severe burning. The pain changes location, so it can be present on both the right and left sides of the abdomen. Often radiates to the lower extremities.

            • A sharp sensation when urinating occurs due to the release of “sand”;
            • deterioration of health;
            • cloudy urine;
            • interruption of urination;
            • nausea;
            • repeated vomiting;
            • possible dull pain in the lower back;
            • stones may come out.

            Bladder tumor

            Inside the bladder is a transitional epithelium . Under certain conditions, healthy cells can turn into tumor cells. Approximately 300,000 people have this disease. More often it appears in people who have had contact with carcinogenic compounds.

            The main symptom is severe pain that is present in the lower abdomen, but also:

          • blood when going to the toilet. If it is visible to the naked eye, then the tumor has reached a large size;
          • visible sediment;
          • unpleasant smell.
          • A tumor can be either benign or malignant. If symptoms are detected, it is necessary to undergo examination to eliminate the disease.

            Uterine diseases in women

            The reproductive system of the fair sex is very complex. The main organ is undoubtedly the uterus, because it is in it that the fetus will develop during a possible pregnancy. Problems with the uterus can be quite serious. If problems develop, the uterus can be removed through surgery.

            What you should pay attention to:

            If problems arise, you may experience aching pain in the lower abdomen. And:

            Aches in the joints of the arms and legs: causes, treatment

            A person may often complain of aches in different parts of the body - legs, arms, muscles; such symptoms indicate a specific disease. Body aches are a nonspecific symptom that appears individually for everyone. Aches are subjective sensations. When a small part of the tissues is damaged, but they do not lose their functions, severe aches in the body appear. This is how tissues react to intoxication.

            Characteristics of aching joints

            It can hurt joints, muscles, bones; the concept does not apply to internal organs. Some aches are referred to as dull pain in joints, bones, and muscles. Many patients do not agree that aching is pain; they describe it as a feeling of discomfort.

            Physiological pain is pain that is associated with the functioning of the brain. The pain is dull and localized in one place. The brain perceives it as a fracture, a rupture, it seems that the tissues are falling apart into pieces. The brain does not perceive aches as pain.

            When the body aches, it seems to a person that the bones and muscles are flattened, twisted, stretched. Unpleasant sensations occur in different parts of the body. They are first localized in one area, then in another. Aching thighs, after calves. To get rid of pain, it is necessary to eliminate its causes.

            Causes of aches in the joints of the arms and legs

            1. As a result of excessive physical activity, after a hard workout.

            2. As a consequence of trauma in the tissues, if a person fell, hit, after a bruise, when the first abrasions appeared.

            3. Due to a viral infection - hepatitis, influenza, ARVI, rubella, chickenpox.

            4. Due to the inflammatory process, infection - typhoid, toxoinfection, paratyphoid, cholera.

            5. After a tick bite.

            6. As a manifestation of blood diseases - lymphoma, leukemia.

            7. Aches occur if a person has a malignant tumor.

            8. For joint damage - rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus. The pain is first localized in the joints, then in the muscles and spreads throughout the body.

            9. In the case of botulism, when a person is poisoned by medications, poisons, or food.

            10. In people with immunodeficiency, in case of stress, drug intoxication, HIV infection.

            11. Due to chronic non-infectious myositis, which occurs after prolonged tension in certain muscle groups, when a person remains in one position for a long time.

            12. As a consequence of hypothermia.

            13. For autoimmune diseases - for thyroiditis, for systemic lupus erythematosus.

            14. Body aches occur due to inflammation, infection, most often this is a consequence of intoxication of the body, which occurs when a large number of toxins accumulate in the body, they destroy cells.

            15. When cells begin to break down, severe pain occurs because the receptors send a signal to the brain; due to the fact that the tissues are slightly damaged, a person experiences not pain, but aches.

            Symptoms of body aches

            1. Muscles weaken, a person develops weakness, a state of weakness, muscles become numb, problems with attention and memory appear.

            2. Astheno-neurotic syndrome.

            3. Immune activity decreases.

            4. When a person suffers from pain, his sleep is disturbed and his joints hurt severely.

            5. Blood pressure rises sharply.

            6. Aches are accompanied by diarrhea in diseases such as intestinal flu and botulism.

            7. Cough with body aches is accompanied by tonsillitis, pneumonia, bronchitis, laryngitis. In some situations it is a symptom of heart disease.

            8. Aches with nausea and vomiting accompany serious diseases of the digestive system, because of this, intoxication develops and the metabolic process is disrupted. Such symptoms are typical for food poisoning, kidney failure, and overheating in the sun.

            9. In the morning, aches accompany fibromyalgia, various joint diseases, hyperostosis, osteoarthritis. Also, if a person is physically overworked.

            10. With a high temperature, aches and pains occur with acute respiratory viral infections, influenza, acute respiratory infections, bacterial infections, herpes, and toxoplasmosis.

            Aches in the legs and arms during pregnancy

            Aching occurs with varicose veins, as a result, the outflow of blood in the lower extremities is disrupted, because the vessels are compressed when the uterus begins to grow. To prevent aches and pains during pregnancy, you need to learn to walk correctly and wear special compression garments.

            Aches can be triggered by hormones; a lot of relaxin accumulates, which can cause the ligaments in the joints to loosen and begin to stretch. Relaxin is needed in a woman’s body so that the joints and ligaments of the pelvis are stretched, so their volume will increase and childbirth will proceed normally. When the ligaments begin to stretch, severe aching occurs in the legs and arms.

            Relief from aches and pains in legs and arms

            The first step is to find out the reason that caused the pain. You can additionally use techniques such as massage and acupuncture. It is recommended to take a course of massage and hypnosis. Meditation and yoga help a lot. To get rid of aches and improve your well-being, you need to use the following medications:

            1. Antidepressants - Zoloft, Prozac, with their help you can get rid of anxiety and improve sleep.

            2. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs – Nimesulide, Ibuprofen. With the help of medicines you can get rid of unpleasant sensations.

            3. Steroid hormones are necessary to relieve pain and relieve inflammation in the joints.

            So, aches and pains do not allow a person to live fully. It leads to impaired performance; the patient cannot perform even light tasks. There are many reasons that cause this condition; it is important to find out and eliminate them in time. Pain in the arms and legs most often occurs due to inflammation and may decrease when the person moves. The patient complains that his movements are constrained. Aches cannot be treated separately, only in combination with the underlying disease. It is important to undergo a comprehensive examination; only after this can you find out what caused this unpleasant symptom.

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