Pain, regardless of its nature and intensity, indicates a disruption in the functioning of one or another organ. If a woman feels discomfort, it is better to go to the hospital. It is almost impossible to determine the cause on your own due to the peculiarities of the anatomical structure. So the source of the disease may not be in the groin, but simply transfer pain to this area.
To understand what can hurt in the left groin in women, let’s figure out what internal organs are located there. The groin area is usually called the lower part of the abdominal cavity adjacent to the thigh. The inguinal canal, in which large blood vessels are concentrated, and the ligament of the uterus are located here. The pelvis contains the following internal organs: vagina, rectum, ovaries, bladder and urethra, fallopian tubes, uterus.
Inflammation of any of them will cause pain. In addition, there are malfunctions of the lymph nodes and pinched nerves. The disease can be determined based on the nature and intensity of the pain.
If it is not strong, but rather aching, dull and accompanied by general weakness and elevated body temperature, this indicates gynecological problems. Pulling sensations that intensify over time may indicate a pinched nerve, hernia, sprained ligaments, and even oncology. With severe pain, the following are observed: stones in the urinary tract, rupture of ligaments, inflammation of the genitourinary system, cysts, enlargement of the renal pelvis. Pulsating, stabbing sensations occur with flatulence, pathology of the kidneys, ureters, urethra, and epididymis.
Particular attention should be paid to constant pain that is diffuse in nature (atypical). Its location is quite difficult to determine. Such pain in the lower abdomen may indicate appendicitis or a wandering spleen.
Why does discomfort appear in the left groin?
Various diseases can be the culprits of discomfort. Among the reasons are:
Ailments of the musculoskeletal system:
Disorders of the lymphatic system:
Diseases of internal organs:
If the expectant mother feels discomfort, this is not a reason to panic. Painful sensations occur at different times, which is a natural consequence of physiological changes in the body. The fetus develops and grows in the uterus, which leads to a change in its size. In the later stages, the heaviness of the uterus can cause sprains, which causes pain in the groin.
Another common problem for many pregnant women is constipation. A woman’s hormonal background changes, progesterone increases, which reduces intestinal motility and causes constipation. Pregnant women complain of flatulence, insomnia, weak appetite, pain in the right or left hypochondrium, rectum, and groin area.
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Discomfort in the groin area is felt due to a number of diseases. The expectant mother is not protected from infectious or inflammatory diseases (cystitis, colpitis, cervitis). Symphysitis, in which the pubic symphysis diverges, is considered a rather complex ailment of pregnant women. This disease is characterized by changes in the symphysis pubis that are inflammatory in nature. Experts have not found out the exact causes of the pathology, but the lack of calcium in a woman’s body is one of the main criteria. The disease manifests itself as pain in the groin and pubic areas, which becomes stronger during hip extension and radiates to the lower back. The patient begins to limp, and it becomes difficult to climb stairs.
Separately, it is worth considering an ectopic pregnancy, in which the fetus grows outside the uterine cavity. Tubal pregnancy is often observed when development occurs in the cavity of the fallopian tubes. At an early stage, it occurs in the same way as usual. The main symptoms are nausea, menstrual irregularities, and swelling of the mammary glands. If the pathology was not detected in a timely manner, this will lead to spontaneous abortion or rupture of the fallopian tube.
If there is pain in the left groin in women, radiating to the leg, this may indicate certain diseases:
Malfunctions in the urinary system can cause pain in a woman’s left groin. The most common disease is urolithiasis, when stones (calculi) form in the kidneys. Once in the urethra, they make it difficult to remove urine from the body, which is accompanied by a burning sensation, renal colic, nausea, and blood in the urine.
If a woman feels cramping pain in the lower back, which over time flows lower into the kidney area, this may indicate an opening of the renal pelvis. This occurs due to urolithiasis, ureteral diverticula. Kidney diseases of various types manifest themselves as pain in the left hypochondrium, cause an increase in body temperature, problems with urination, and a deterioration in general condition.
Cystitis, urethritis, various injuries, and oncology of the urinary system are often diagnosed.
Unpleasant sensations in the lower abdomen may be a signal of intestinal dysfunction. Often, pain in the groin area is caused by diarrhea or constipation, bloating, and excessive gas formation.
Groin pain may begin due to irritable bowel syndrome. At the same time, intestinal motility changes, becomes too sluggish or, on the contrary, increases. This happens due to poor food hygiene, taking antibiotics, and frequent stress.
The cause of pain can be intestinal obstruction (impaired movement of food) or tumors. Most often, cancer cells affect the mucous membrane of the sigmoid and rectum.
The cause of pain in women can be infections or inflammatory diseases. Often a woman becomes infected through sexual contact. The culprits are pathogenic microorganisms that infect the ovaries, vagina or fallopian tubes. It is important to identify the disease as soon as possible and begin treatment, otherwise the disease will become chronic.
Among the inflammatory ones, the following can be distinguished:
After laboratory tests of the smear, the doctor will prescribe a course of antibiotics that will help relieve inflammation and remove the infection.
If you are worried about pain in the groin, it is better to immediately go to the hospital, where qualified specialists will conduct a comprehensive examination, make a diagnosis and prescribe adequate treatment. If you feel so bad that you cannot get to the hospital on your own, you should call an ambulance. While waiting for the medical team, you need to lie down.
It is better not to take painkillers. This will not solve the problem, but will only temporarily relieve the symptom. Such an action may blur the overall picture, leading to an incorrect diagnosis.
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With sciatica, pain can occur in different areas of the pelvis and at different points of the limb.
Often, when the sciatic nerve is pinched, pain in the groin, more or less pronounced, becomes a constant companion of a person. How and why does pathology develop and what needs to be done?
The sciatic nerve is formed by the spinal nerves of the sacral plexus, it is their continuation. From the pelvis it passes through the greater sciatic foramen and under the gluteus maximus muscle, then along the back of the thigh to the flexor muscles of the lower leg.
In the projection of the popliteal fossa, it is divided into two branches - the thick tibial nerve and the thinner peroneal nerve.
What disorders may occur due to the structural features of this nerve:
Although most of the pathologies that are usually considered “trigger factors” for sciatica are complications of osteochondrosis, the problem can develop against the background of diabetes mellitus, thyroid disease, or even general intoxication of the body.
There are many causes of sciatica, and the true cause must be determined by an experienced neurologist - then treatment will go in the right direction.
The main symptom is prolonged, paroxysmal, aching pain, often accompanied by numbness of the limbs, buttocks, and fever. Typically, pain associated with stress on the lower spine occurs in the lower extremities.
Pain may radiate to the gluteal region, which is a consequence of osteochondrosis. It passes and appears again, spreading to other parts of the body, including the groin.
When the gluteal root is pinched, the pain in the groin area is not very pronounced - severe pain is possible from the buttock along the back of the thigh, which is often localized in the calf muscle.
Depending on in which organ or part of the body unpleasant sensations appear, the doctor determines what exactly was the impetus for the formation of the pathology.
Here it is important to carry out the so-called differential diagnosis, since quite often pain in the groin area is a sign of dysfunction of the pelvic organs.
So, when the pain radiates to the groin, it is first necessary to exclude the possibility of a serious disease of the internal organs.
To do this, it is better to contact the appropriate specialists - a gynecologist, urologist, gastroenterologist. A consultation with a neurologist will help clarify the diagnosis. For this you need:
Having established the cause of the problem, the doctor will determine how to treat the patient. Everything is determined by the characteristics of the patient’s condition, so the treatment regimen includes injections and tablets, manual and physical therapy, therapeutic exercises and other areas at the discretion of the doctor.
The sciatic nerve can be cured at different times - it all depends on how promptly the patient sought medical help, as well as on the severity of the problem.
The clinical picture for each patient is specific and requires an individual approach; there are practically no identical treatment directions. That is why it is important that the treatment is prescribed by a specialist - then you can count on recovery.
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The information in the articles is for general information purposes only and should not be used for self-diagnosis of health problems or for therapeutic purposes. This article is not a substitute for medical advice from a doctor (neurologist, therapist). Please consult your doctor first to know the exact cause of your health problem.