Arthritis of the toes and feet is a common disease; pain begins to disturb a person at night, because it is at this time that the joints are relaxed. Painful sensations occur when the weather changes. When the pain intensifies, the person cannot bear it. Arthritis of the toes makes it difficult for a person to wear shoes; he can only wear special orthopedic shoes.
The joint includes bones that are connected at the top by bone and covered with cartilage tissue, which is used to provide shock absorption when a person moves.
When arthritis occurs, the cartilage becomes severely inflamed. This happens due to viral, bacterial and fungal infections. The infection enters the joints through the circulatory system, wounds, injuries, or after surgery.
1. Due to past diseases such as syphilis, tuberculosis, gonorrhea.
2. After a person has had an infection - acute respiratory viral infection, influenza and other diseases, because it is during this period that the body weakens greatly, blood circulates poorly, microorganisms settle in the joints, when the immune system wants to get rid of them, an inflammatory process occurs.
3. Arthritis of the toes and feet appears due to increased activity of the immune system, when a malfunction occurs in the body, antibodies are overproduced, which causes inflammation of the connective tissues. The disease can be treated with immunosuppressants, which can suppress the immune system.
4. Due to impaired metabolism, when uric acid crystals are deposited in the joints, when they accumulate, the connective tissue becomes inflamed, which is why the disease affects the toes.
5. The disease develops after injuries, due to frequent bruises.
When one joint is affected, monoarthritis occurs. If several joints are affected, we can talk about polyarthritis, while the toes and hand joints are affected simultaneously.
1. The skin turns very red.
2. Legs become swollen and swollen.
3. A person’s body temperature rises.
4. The patient has difficulty with various joint loads.
Only an experienced doctor can say exactly at what stage of development the disease is; many do not even realize that the pain that bothers them at night indicates the onset of arthritis.
In rheumatoid arthritis, the connective tissue of the whole body is affected, especially the joints of the foot, the disease is chronic, because of it the foot can become deformed, this leads to disability because the person cannot fully move. With this form of the disease, the patient quickly gets tired, an inflammatory process occurs in the joints, they swell very much, and the body temperature may rise slightly.
Due to arthrosis of the foot, osteoarthritis can develop, with which the foot not only changes its appearance, but also becomes severely inflamed. At the same time, it becomes very red, it hurts, the body temperature may rise, and the person’s gait changes.
After a person has had an intestinal or genitourinary infection, a reactive form of arthritis appears, with an inflammatory process occurring in the ligaments, tendons and tissues that surround it.
Often the disease affects the thumb, and the joint located near the fingers is damaged, making it difficult for a person to move due to constant pain. In this case, the foot does not function properly, a pathological process occurs in it, because of this, over time, arthritis develops into osteoarthritis.
Those with flat feet are at risk of developing this disease; hereditary causes and heavy physical activity also play an important role. Arthritis in the thumb can occur due to injury.
Immediately at the first symptoms, before the disease worsens, you need to contact your doctor, he will prescribe a full course of examination and tell you at what stage of development it is.
The doctor may prescribe the following medications:
1. Antibiotics if the patient has an infectious form of arthritis. They are prescribed individually, depending on gender, age, contraindications, and individual tolerance.
2. The doctor selects medications that will help stop the inflammatory process depending on how severe the disease is. With their help you can get rid of inflammation and pain. There are different forms of anti-inflammatory drugs - ointments, tablets, injections.
3. Chondroprotectors are prescribed after the inflammatory process has been stopped; they restore cartilage tissue and prevent it from being destroyed.
An important role in the treatment of arthritis of the toes and feet is played by physiotherapeutic procedures - massage, warming with the help of innovative drugs, baths with the addition of medicinal mixtures, mud therapy, physical therapy, and a special gymnastics complex. It is very important that the patient wears orthopedic shoes, starts his day with exercises, it is with the help of them that he can train his toes and protect them from the onset of inflammation and pain.
In very severe and advanced cases, surgery is required to replace the affected joint.
Thus, arthritis of the foot and toes is a very painful disease, which, if neglected and not treated in time, can lead to a wheelchair, replacement of the joint with an artificial one, so it is important to take measures in time and consult a doctor. Please note that factors such as lifestyle and what shoes you wear play an important role. Therefore, it is very important to lead a healthy lifestyle and wear high-quality, comfortable shoes. The disease is dangerous because it manifests itself abruptly, may not make itself known for a long time, and only after exposure to a certain factor begins to progress.
Arthrosis of the toes is a disease in which the cartilage tissue of the joints is destroyed, the soft tissues become inflamed, and deformation of the toes occurs. A lump that often appears in women near the big toe may be a consequence of arthrosis. The toes and feet are subject to deformation due to improper distribution of the load. Arthrosis of the toes is accompanied by pain, the patient changes his gait to relieve the discomfort. All this negatively affects the spine; it can lead to diseases of other joints and internal organs.
Just toes, and how many negative health consequences can arise from their disease. This means that arthrosis of the toes should be treated urgently. Modern medicine can cope with this; the task is to strictly follow the doctor’s recommendations. Treatment should be approached comprehensively. The goal is to relieve the patient of pain in the toes, stop degenerative processes in the tissues, restore the destroyed joint, and return the fingers and feet to their previous shape.
Arthrosis of the fingers often appears in older people due to the “erasure” of cartilage tissue. Arthrosis does not bypass young people. This applies to young girls who prefer fashionable high-heeled shoes, ballerinas, dancers due to the increased load on their toes, people who tend to be overweight due to the heavy load on their feet, and possible metabolic disorders.
Arthrosis of the toes has several stages, each with its own symptoms; each requires its own treatment.
In the first stage of finger arthrosis, the symptoms are subtle. Patients often ignore them, do not start treatment on time, and the first stage quickly progresses to the second. Signs of incipient arthrosis of the toes:
The second degree of finger arthrosis is more pronounced. Characterized by:
The third stage of arthrosis is severe. The symptoms cannot be ignored or ignored:
The symptoms indicate that if you continue to ignore them and do not treat them, your feet may remain immobilized; the only treatment option is surgery.
Arthrosis is treated comprehensively. Treatment at the first stage consists of taking medications.
In addition to taking effective medications, you should:
Treatment with folk remedies can be carried out at home on your own; this is an excellent addition to treatment, but they cannot fully replace medications. Restoring cartilage tissue is a complex process; special substances are needed, but it is quite possible to relieve swelling and mild pain.
Folk recipes that will help with arthrosis of the toes at home:
The sooner you begin to treat arthrosis, the greater the likelihood of recovering faster and restoring mobility to your toes.
Diseases of the joints of the toes occupy a leading position among the ailments of the musculoskeletal system. Such diseases can appear at any age for a variety of reasons. It is quite easy to distinguish the disease - severe discomfort and pain are felt even at rest or during sleep. Quite often, pain in the joints turns out to be only an addition to the inflammatory process that affects the soft tissues. Since there are many diseases that cause pain in the joints of the fingers, the correct choice of treatment method largely depends on an accurate diagnosis.
When dealing with the question of why the joints of the toes hurt, one can identify many reasons. The first among multiple factors is wearing tight or uncomfortable shoes, which provoke increased stress on the foot. Most often, it is because of this that the joints of the toes hurt, which also leads to curvature of the spine. The following is a list of reasons that provoke painful sensations.
There are many other causes of joint pain: arthropathy, synovitis, ulcerative colitis, acute conditions of allergic reactions, hemarthrosis, polyarthritis and others. Therefore, making a diagnosis and prescribing therapy should be done exclusively by the attending physician.
Only a doctor can identify the cause of the disease based on studies and tests, so it is strongly recommended not to make independent diagnoses or carry out uncontrolled treatment.
Feeling pain and discomfort in their knees or toes, people are often at a loss, not knowing what to do or which doctor to see. First of all, it is necessary to find out what could have caused the pain. Depending on the exact or suspected cause, you should consult the following doctors:
In addition to these specialists, you may need to consult an endocrinologist, infectious disease specialist, allergist, phthisiatrician and doctors of other specialties to confirm or exclude the suspected diagnosis.
Diagnostics proceeds as follows: all the information received is compared (laboratory and instrumental, results of examination and survey, x-rays, etc.), on the basis of which the diagnosis is determined. To make an accurate diagnosis, you need to undergo the following tests:
In some situations, the doctor may require additional tests: synovial fluid, skin biopsy, allergy tests, DNA antibody test, blood test for hemoglobin level, ionogram and others. If necessary, the doctor gives a referral for endoscopic and tomographic examinations.
As a rule, almost all pathologies that cause pain in the joints of the fingers are successfully treated with the therapeutic effect of medications. The exception is certain cases that require immediate surgical intervention. The following drugs are used to treat certain diseases:
There are other groups of drugs that can be prescribed in individual cases: antidiabetic drugs, bisphosphonates, anti-tuberculosis drugs and others, prescribed in specific situations to enhance the therapeutic effect on a particular disease.
To treat some pathologies, doctors recommend that the patient wear special orthopedic shoes or insoles, apply cold or warm compresses, perform exercise therapy and follow the prescribed diet.
In order to avoid having to treat joint pathologies in the near future, it is recommended to follow simple measures that can delay or completely eliminate the appearance of various diseases of the joints of the toes for several years:
Each foot consists of 26 bones, which are articulated by numerous joints. These joints are more or less susceptible to osteoarthritis; arthrosis of the toes is most often diagnosed. It can affect the phalanges of the fingers, as well as their articulations with the metatarsal bones, that is, the interphalangeal and metatarsophalangeal joints. The joints of the thumb and little finger suffer from arthrosis most often; arthrosis of the second finger develops less often. Osteoarthritis of the toes is accompanied by painful sensations and leads to gait disturbances. This disease cannot be cured, but its development can be slowed down and the risk of complications can be minimized.
Like other types of arthrosis, arthrosis of the toe joints can be associated with traumatic tissue damage, age-related changes in the body, metabolic disorders, and excessive stress. If the cause of arthrosis cannot be determined, it is considered primary. The likelihood of developing primary arthrosis is higher:
Secondary osteoarthritis develops against the background of infectious diseases, inflammatory processes in the body, in which the joint begins to destroy toxins. Endocrine disorders and hormonal imbalances lead to the fact that destruction processes in cartilage tissue prevail over restoration processes. In case of metabolic disorders, the body produces insufficient quantities of substances necessary for the regeneration of cartilage and bone tissue. Osteoarthritis is more common in obese people because their metabolism is impaired and their leg joints are subject to excessive stress.
Post-traumatic arthrosis usually develops as a result of mechanical damage to the articular cartilage during dislocation or severe bruising of the fingers. Arthrosis of the phalanges of the toes can be a long-term consequence of injury to the knee or ankle, since as a result, small joints are subjected to a disproportionately large load.
One of the common causes of arthrosis in the toes is wearing uncomfortable shoes, too tight or with high heels. Therefore, lovers of dress shoes with narrow toes and stiletto heels often suffer from this disease. Mechanical causes of arthrosis of the toes include flat feet, club feet, and abnormal structure of the feet. Poor circulation in the periarticular tissues also has a detrimental effect on the joints, causing nutrient deficiency. Therefore, vascular diseases are one of the risk factors for the development of arthrosis. Stress and hypothermia can also provoke it.
With arthrosis of the toe, the symptoms are initially mild, and the disease mainly manifests itself as pain at the beginning of movement and during exercise. The pain is aching, moderate. Already at the first stage, the feet often swell, swell, and the legs quickly get tired. At the next stage, the pain becomes prolonged, does not go away longer at rest, and its intensity increases. Osteoarthritis of the 2nd degree is also manifested by inflammation of the soft tissues: swelling, redness, local fever and pain. When walking or moving the phalanges, a dry crunching sound is heard in the joints.
At this stage, the first signs of joint deformation appear; the bone of the thumb usually begins to protrude, growths and keratinized calluses form. Finger mobility is limited:
Arthrosis of the interphalangeal joints of the foot is accompanied by atrophy of the muscles that provide movement of the toes. At the last stage, the pain becomes constant, the mobility of the fingers is almost completely lost, and their deformation is clearly visible. The joints affected by arthrosis thicken, the thumb deviates from its axis, putting pressure on neighboring ones. The metatarsophalangeal joint of the big toe protrudes to the side, making it difficult for a patient with a deformed foot to choose shoes. Deformation of the foot, pain in the joints and periarticular tissues lead to changes in gait, the patient limps, and cannot lean on the affected leg. The photo shows how osteoarthritis of the toes progresses.
With complaints of pain in the foot, swelling of soft tissues, stiffness of the fingers, crunching in the joints, you can contact your primary care physician, and he will write a referral to a rheumatologist or arthrologist. The specialist examines the foot, feels the tissues, and asks the patient to perform a series of movements. The pain and crunching that accompany palpation and testing are taken into account. If the patient's complaints and examination results suggest arthrosis, an x-ray is prescribed. It reveals a narrowing of the joint lumen, the proliferation of osteophytes, and changes in the structure of bone tissue. For differential diagnosis the following is carried out:
The doctor evaluates the symptoms and prescribes treatment based on their totality. The treatment regimen at each stage of the disease has its own characteristics.
For arthrosis of the toe, treatment should be systematic, continuous, and comprehensive. Its main components:
The patient is prescribed periodic courses of sanatorium-resort treatment, diet, and limiting the load on the legs. Wearing shoes with arch supports, orthopedic insoles, orthoses, and toe braces gives a good effect. In severe cases, the joint is fixed in the desired position using a plaster boot. As an auxiliary treatment, folk methods are used. These include foot baths, compresses, rubbing, taking decoctions and infusions to normalize metabolism and relieve inflammation. At a later stage, when the pain becomes unbearable and the person cannot walk without assistive devices, surgical intervention is resorted to.
If arthrosis of the fingers has developed against the background of an endocrine, autoimmune disease, there is a focus of infection in the body, or an inflammatory process is occurring, it is necessary to treat the underlying disease in parallel with the treatment of arthrosis.
The first stage of treatment usually comes down to pain relief and inflammation. NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) are best suited for this purpose. They are taken in tablets, and ointments and gels are applied to the joint area. Drugs in this group relieve symptoms but do not affect the cause of the disease. They are not intended for long-term use. Relieve pain and promote the activation of blood circulation and metabolic processes in the periarticular tissues with ointments with a warming effect based on bee or snake venom, red pepper extract, and essential oils. For intense pain at a late stage, analgesics are prescribed.
It is not difficult to completely restore JOINTS! The most important thing is to rub this on the sore spot 2-3 times a day...
Pathogenetic treatment of arthrosis of the toes is carried out with the help of chondroprotectors. These drugs are taken for several months, the effect is not immediately noticeable. The development of arthrosis begins with the fact that the body produces cartilage tissue components in insufficient quantities. The articular cartilage becomes thinner, shrinks, cracks, and sections of the head of the bone are exposed. Because of this, friction of the bones in the joint increases, movements are accompanied by pain. Chondroprotectors contain components of cartilage tissue and allow you to compensate for their deficiency in the body. If you start taking these drugs at an early stage, you can not only slow down the destruction of cartilage, but also restore it. At the late stage of arthrosis, when the cartilage is almost completely destroyed, chondroprotectors are useless.
Hyaluronic acid preparations also help slow down joint destruction, reduce bone friction, and restore finger mobility. They replace synovial (intra-articular) fluid, the production of which is reduced during arthrosis. These drugs, called liquid prostheses, are injected into the joint cavity. This manipulation requires high precision and is usually performed under ultrasound guidance. Injections of hyaluronic acid are not given for synovitis, an acute inflammatory process.
Some drugs for the treatment of arthrosis:
The following physiotherapeutic procedures have a good effect:
During spa treatment, along with these procedures, they often resort to mud therapy, healing baths, compresses with bischofite, and dimexide. The patient undergoes massage sessions, manual therapy, and exercise therapy under the supervision of an instructor. A diet low in fat and simple carbohydrates is prescribed, and salt intake is limited. Products high in protein, fiber, and calcium are shown.
Massage treatment is effective for arthrosis of the toes, and not only the toes are massaged, but also the foot as a whole. Massage restores joint mobility, prevents muscle atrophy, activates blood circulation and metabolic processes in tissues, and eliminates the feeling of fatigue. The best effect comes from a manual massage performed by a professional. But you can also use a foot massager or perform self-massage. Massage movements are performed in the direction from the fingertips to the ankle, each finger is worked separately. The massage is combined with passive exercises, the fingers are bent and unbent, retracted back and forth, to the sides.
A chiropractor evaluates the condition of the joint and determines how to treat arthrosis of the toes. Mobilization (extension) of the joint can reduce the friction of the articulating bones. In some cases, manipulation is justified - realigning the joint with a sharp movement. At home, it is useful to walk barefoot on a hard surface and roll a pencil with your toes. It is also necessary to perform a set of exercises so that the fingers remain mobile for as long as possible and the muscles do not weaken. Exercises with a rubber band and a towel help develop finger joints. Exercise therapy should be done regularly, daily.
Traditional medicine for arthrosis of small joints recommends drinking the following drugs:
Methods of external treatment:
Treatment with bee stings also helps well with arthrosis, but it can only be carried out under the supervision of a specialist and in the absence of allergies.
Surgery is resorted to in extreme cases when conservative treatment measures do not help relieve pain. Severe foot deformity may also be an indication for surgery. Several types of operations are performed:
The last 2 operations are the most expensive. The service life of joint endoprostheses is limited. Soft implants do not wear out, the operation is minimally invasive, but it can be performed before bone deformation begins.
With arthrosis of the small joints of the legs, the patient, as a rule, is not assigned a disability. But this disease in its later stages leads to gait disturbances and requires constant use of painkillers. Arthrosis is easier to prevent than to cure. Prevention measures include weight control, a balanced diet, timely treatment of inflammatory diseases, endocrine disorders. After exercise, foot baths and self-massage are necessary. It is extremely important to wear comfortable shoes and protect your feet from injury and hypothermia. At the first symptoms of arthrosis, you should consult a doctor; at an early stage there is a chance to slow down the development of the disease.
The main reason for damage to the cartilage tissue of the foot is the increased load on it. It may be due to:
Concomitant diseases also play an important role, especially rheumatism, weakened immunity, a tendency to allergies, etc. Due to the influence of the factors listed above, the blood supply to the toes, especially the big one, deteriorates, the thickness and elasticity of the cartilage decreases, and cracks appear in them.
With prolonged walking or increased load, symptoms of the first stage of arthrosis appear, such as:
As the disease progresses, its second stage begins. It is that:
At the third stage of arthrosis, progressive inflammation of the joint can lead to fusion of the bones inside it. In this case, the joints become inactive, the pain is constant, and walking becomes difficult . Limitation of foot mobility, in turn, leads to muscle atrophy and bone fragility, which further aggravate the patient’s condition.
[adrotate banner=»4″]It is possible to get rid of arthrosis of the legs only before its manifestations become irreversible:
An accurate diagnosis is established based on a medical examination, x-rays, densitometry and other methods.
Depending on the nature and stage of the disease, the doctor prescribes an appointment:
Local treatment involves the use of bile, bischofite, and mud preparations.
During the period of remission, massage, therapeutic exercises, and various physical procedures are recommended.
Treatment with traditional methods - baths, applications of active agents, various rubbings - is also recommended as maintenance therapy.
As you know, the best treatment is prevention. Therefore, you need to take care of the full blood supply to your feet already in your youth:
If the first painful symptoms appear, you should take medicinal baths. Decoctions are especially recommended for them:
The herbs are brewed in the ratio of a tablespoon per liter of water and infused in a warm place until the decoction has cooled to 40 degrees.
Fresh cabbage and burdock leaves are good for relieving painful symptoms and inflammation. At the dacha or outside the city, you can wrap your foot with them, then put on closed shoes and continue going about your business until the leaf dries.
A more intensive treatment method consists of smearing the green surface of a large burdock with turpentine, wrapping it around the foot, then wrapping it in polyethylene and wrapping it. This application is done daily for at least an hour, but if you feel intense heat, it must be removed . The duration of the course is three months.
A simple and effective remedy is iodine tincture of dandelions. To prepare it, crushed fresh dandelion flowers are poured with iodine and kept in a tightly sealed container for 4 days. A mesh is made from this tincture, which is applied to clean feet every day for two weeks .
To obtain elderberry tincture, fresh berries are poured with vodka to the same level and left for a month in a dark place. Make daily compresses from this tincture or apply it to sore areas several times a day, then put on warm socks. This treatment of the toes restores mobility of the joint, but may take several months.
Diseases in themselves are an unpleasant phenomenon, and disease of the most important organs and parts of the body is a real disaster. The legs, namely the feet, bear all the weight. To always be healthy and on your feet, you must carefully monitor your health.
In humans, the foot is the lowest part of the leg that comes into contact with the surface of the earth. The human foot is conventionally divided into several parts - arch, dorsum, heel, instep and sole . The components of the foot are muscles, ligaments and bones. The foot moves thanks to the joints. Muscles attached to bones by tendons allow the toes to flex and extend. The bones are connected to each other by ligaments. They also support muscles. Bones and muscles are connected by tendons.
Painful sensations in the foot can indicate a variety of diseases that are treated with different methods. And also, pain in the foot under certain circumstances accompanies internal diseases . Therefore, before using one or another method of treating pain, it is imperative to identify the cause of the pain.
Pain in the foot is divided into acute and chronic. Acute pain appears suddenly and bothers you for a short time, while chronic pain lasts for several days, weeks, and if not treated, even months over the years. Accompanied by pain in the foot:
If pain occurs, you should contact a traumatologist, orthopedist, neurologist, surgeon, rheumatologist or therapist. After all, only a specialist can truly correctly diagnose the emerging disease.
In adults, the occurrence of foot diseases is associated with improper care, shoes that are uncomfortable to wear, and lifting and carrying heavy objects. It is necessary to carefully monitor the legs, because they are what enable a person to walk.
The change and deviation of the big toe from the normal growth rate is called a bunion. With this deformity, the big toe slopes toward the inside of the foot. For this reason, the joints become crooked and a kind of lump is formed on the outside . The activators of this foot disease are tight, uncomfortable shoes and foot diseases (for example, arthrosis, arthritis).
The initial and middle stages of the disease are treated by wearing the right shoes. Good, proper shoes have a wide toe box. It is the wide toe that reduces pressure on the toes, which eliminates inconvenience while walking. And also, together with a specialist, specialized orthopedic means, which also help reduce tension and friction.
In the treatment of bunions, the following are used: instep supports, interdigital rollers, orthopedic insoles and correctors . With the help of all these aids, pain is eliminated, the progression of the disease is slowed down, and gait is corrected.
Drug treatment used to eliminate the stone is physical therapy and anti-inflammatory drugs.
In cases where the disease has entered the advanced stage, it can only be corrected through surgical intervention. The process for removing a thumb bone is as follows:
A person who notices a growth on the foot in the area of the big toe should contact a specialist. During the examination, the doctor will examine the symptoms, the process and advise on the necessary treatment, which will allow you to maintain the ability to move independently in the future.
Calluses and corns are a common occurrence on human feet. This is a kind of protection against damage. The reason for their appearance is often wearing tight shoes. To avoid the appearance of calluses and corns, you must avoid buying tight, uncomfortable shoes, and if you do buy them, use a patch during the first wear.
Treatment methods for corns and calluses:
The cause is a virus. Penetrates into the soles of the feet through microcracks in a humid environment (for example, in public baths or saunas).
Salicylic acid works well for plantar warts. In the case of a severe stage of the disease, treatment is carried out by a specialist, resorting to freezing, cauterization, and so on.
Gout is a unique type of arthritis. Symptoms include severe pain, skin may become red, swollen, or hard.
The causes of gout are the deposition of salts in the joints and increased levels of uric acid in the blood. To alleviate the condition and reduce pain, the doctor prescribes anti-inflammatory drugs and drugs that reduce uric acid levels. After the acute pain is relieved, the specialist continues treatment as follows:
If you strictly follow all the doctor’s instructions, gout can be treated and your foot can be restored to health.
Anyone who has encountered this unpleasant disease knows what unbearable pain this very nail causes. Additional symptoms include foot swelling, redness, and infection.
Causes of ingrown toenails include tight shoes and improper nail trimming.
If the pain is unbearable, the doctor will surgically remove the ingrown toenail. In other cases, treatment occurs by steaming the foot and placing a cotton pad under the nail. The cotton pad should be carefully placed so that the nail does not touch the skin of the leg.
Causes of flat feet: heredity, injury or rheumatoid arthritis.
Symptoms: pain in the legs after prolonged walking or standing. With a lot of weight, acute pain in the feet.
Treatment: mandatory wearing of orthopedic insoles with arch supports and performing physical exercises aimed at strengthening the leg muscles.
The health of children must be closely monitored. If your baby begins to complain of pain in the leg and you know for sure that this is not some kind of bruise or sprain, then you should immediately consult a doctor. After all, the sooner a problem or disease is detected, the greater the likelihood that your child will not have problems with his legs . Only a specialist can conduct correct and necessary examinations and report on the cause and treatment methods of the disease.
A common disease in children that develops due to the special position of the foot during fetal development. Treatment of this type of deformation occurs with the help of physical therapy and the installation of special splints on the feet.
The heel position of the feet sometimes appears with a neurological disorder of the feet. In this case, the spine must be diagnosed for the presence of bone deformities . In this case, treatment is carried out not only with orthopedic means, but also with therapy that corrects the functioning of the spinal cord.
This pathology can be diagnosed in a baby as early as one month of age. It looks like this - the front part of the foot is turned inward, and the outer part is, as it were, rounded. The distance between the toes is increased, and the big toe faces inward . In the early stages of detection of the disease, and this is approximately up to three years, the deformity is cured without surgical intervention.
The foot is adjusted manually and then fixed with plaster splints. This correction is performed once every seven days. It must be carried out by a specialist. After two to three months, the pathology is eliminated.
Most often, congenital clubfoot affects males. With clubfoot, the position and even the shape of the leg bones generally changes, and the soft tissues of the lower leg are also shortened.
Clubfoot is a hereditary disease, however, it may well develop due to improper development of the spinal cord . By the age of seven, a child’s legs become different lengths, the difference ranges from one to two centimeters.
Treatment of congenital clubfoot must be carried out from the first month of the baby’s life. The specialist performs all the same manipulations as with adducted feet. As an additional measure to improve blood supply to the legs, they are prescribed physiotherapeutic treatment of the lumbar spine.
At three months the feet are fixed using plaster casts. Complete cure of congenital clubfoot requires five years of continuous therapy.
A widespread disease in children. Only a doctor can correctly diagnose flat feet. Treatment of children's flat feet consists of performing certain physical exercises and using orthopedic insoles in shoes.
I removed the protruding bone. The first thing I would like to note is that it hurts. The operation was carried out in the West. Of course, I did not see the entire operation, since anesthesia was used. But for the next two days I took strong painkillers. Then two weeks on crutches. No shoes will fit on the operated leg, which is undoubtedly a significant inconvenience. The leg healed completely only after two months, but it seems to me that it was swollen for about six months. And, despite all the pain and inconvenience that I had to go through, I am glad that I had this operation and got rid of the painful protruding bone on my foot.
Two years ago, the doctor diagnosed my baby with plano-valgus feet. As a young mother, I wasn’t upset at first, but I came home and read about this disease on the Internet. After reading the information, I realized that I simply had to treat my child’s feet.
On the advice of friends and relatives, I found an excellent massage specialist in our city. Yes, of course, this is not the cheapest pleasure. However, I am confident that my child is receiving the right massage from an interested person.
After ten massage sessions, my baby has straight legs and flat feet that have almost disappeared. The child was capricious at first. He didn’t particularly like to lie down and do nothing, so I amused him with toys or cartoons.
Concluding my review, I would like to note that in the fight against childhood flat feet, massage is the main assistant. And it is important to find a truly professional, one who will help and not harm.