Diseases of the legs in people and their treatment are far from the last place in a person’s life. These pathologies consist of violations of tissue integrity, deterioration in the functioning of the lower extremities or their complete loss. The reasons for their appearance are varied and can be caused by both external and internal factors. Foot diseases in humans and their treatment, types, are presented in this article. We invite you to familiarize yourself with it if you are aware of this problem.
Often, feet hurt when walking for a long time, significant physical activity and wearing uncomfortable shoes, which is more typical for women trying to keep up with changing fashion. This pain is temporary and goes away quite quickly. Very often, legs hurt at the end of the day in people who are obese or do hard work that leads to chronic functional overstrain. Workers in the mining, engineering, construction and agricultural industries are most exposed to this. In men, a feeling of discomfort in the hips may be a reflection of pain in the groin due to problems with the genitourinary system. Problems with the spine often cause pain in the legs.
Leg diseases can be roughly classified into the following groups:
Foot diseases in people and their treatment often become the No. 1 problem in a person’s life, and this especially applies to the elderly. In particular, honorable old age, in addition to a whole bunch of ailments accumulated over a lifetime, is accompanied by arthritis and arthrosis, leading to the destruction of joints and disruption of the functions they perform. Also, joint damage can be of endocrine or nervous origin, called “arthropathy” in medical practice. Each type of disease is determined by the appearance of pain in the joints, the nature of which can be varied. In order to carry out the correct therapeutic actions, it is important to find out in time the nature of the lesion, which can also affect internal organs. Joint pain that occurs as a result of any disease (otherwise known as arthralgia) can appear for various reasons. In any case, you need to seek medical help and undergo an examination of the body.
Foot diseases in people and their treatment depend on the reasons that caused their occurrence. It can be:
Diseases in the joints of the legs in people and their treatment are determined by the intensity of the manifestation of the following symptoms:
Arthritis most often appears in the small joints of the ankles, ankles and knees. Immune cells mistakenly identify joint cells as foreign (bacteria, viruses) and seek to destroy them. This process can drag on for years. Complete immobility of the joint (otherwise known as ankylosis) is the last stage of arthritis. The disease develops over a long period of time with slow progression (chronic arthritis) or occurs suddenly (acute arthritis) and without timely treatment leads to serious complications, including disability.
Foot diseases in people and their treatment require an integrated approach. Therapy consists not only of relieving pain and inflammation, but also eliminating the cause. In this case, all kinds of methods of traditional and folk medicine are used, namely:
It is recommended to avoid intense physical activity: heavy physical labor, long walking.
Various compresses of medicinal herbs (for external use), as well as decoctions and infusions based on them (for internal use) will help to successfully defeat leg diseases in people, and their treatment and prevention will provide good results. It is recommended to use foods rich in vitamins in food, since vitamin deficiency is a common cause of leg diseases. You should also limit the consumption of foods with large amounts of carbohydrates (jam, sugar, sweets, flour products), as they can cause obesity, which causes joint deformation. Nutrition should be complete, with the maximum amount of vegetables, fruits - sources of vitamins, minerals and other useful substances that take part in metabolic processes.
Effective treatment is guaranteed with complete cessation of bad habits: smoking, overeating, alcohol abuse, which inhibit the recovery process and are an additional burden on the body.
Periarticular tissues are considered to be tendons and muscles surrounding the joint, places of attachment of tendons to bone, and mucous bursae. The inflammatory process can be localized in any of the formations and cause diseases such as trochanteritis (in the hip joint), subcalcaneal and prepatellar bursitis (in the knee area).
Successful therapy consists of correct diagnosis using ultrasound to detect the presence of exudate (fluid that accumulates in tissues during the inflammatory process), possible ruptures of ligaments and tendons, as well as determining the exact concentration of the inflammatory focus.
General approaches to therapy are:
When inflammation subsides, but active movements are still limited, massage with joint development, balneotherapy, and electrophoresis are used.
A common foot disease is gout (translated from Greek as “foot in a trap”), which affects the joints due to the deposition of uric acid salts in them. The end product of the metabolism of certain substances either accumulates excessively in tissues or is excreted in insufficient quantities, causing, with increased content, crystallization of urates and their deposition in the joints, which provokes severe pain and inflammation. The disease often affects the toes and joints of the knees and is manifested by severe pain in the joints (especially at night), swelling, redness (sometimes bluishness) of the skin over the sore spot. The general condition of the body worsens and is accompanied by fever, headache, and fatigue. Causes of the disease:
The above factors cause an increase in the level of uric acid and urate (its salts) in the blood. Also foods with excess amounts of purines - generally recognized risk factors for the development of gout - are mushrooms, peanuts, tea, coffee, chocolate, kidneys, liver, tongue, and legumes.
If you have gout, it is recommended to constantly monitor the level of uric acid in the blood, eat right and maintain a healthy lifestyle. As preventive measures, physical education, physical labor, and spa treatment should be used.
Leg diseases can often be caused by poor circulation, which slows down metabolism and causes the development of hypoxia (oxygen starvation). Due to the lack of oxygen supply to the tissues, thrombophlebitis, varicose veins and atherosclerosis of the lower extremities develop.
Frequent causes of their occurrence are:
The symptoms of such diseases are similar to each other:
Atherosclerosis of the lower extremities, characteristic mainly of the male sex, is determined by the first clinical symptom - intermittent claudication. A cramping or bursting-burning pain appears in the calf muscles. There is also a feeling of incredible fatigue of the limb. The pain appears at an early stage of the disease and is wave-like in nature: it intensifies when walking, subsides at rest. Then, as the disease develops, it becomes constant and bothers you even at night, manifesting itself in the form of seizures. Lack of treatment causes increased fragility of nails, the appearance of cyanosis (blueness), dryness, shine, flaking of the skin, as well as tissue necrosis with the appearance of ulcers that can cause gangrene.
Radical methods for treating this disease have not been found, so it is important to stop atherosclerosis at the initial stage, using paraffin and herbal medicine, diet, etc.
Thrombophlebitis is an inflammation of the venous wall that causes the formation of a blood clot. The causes of the disease are:
Often this disease occurs as a postpartum complication. The disease thrombophlebitis can be determined by the following signs:
Foot diseases in humans, symptoms and their treatment affect almost a third of the world's population. Many of these ailments require fairly long-term therapy. Thus, treatment of thrombophlebitis is carried out using a conservative or surgical method and can last from 10 days to 3 months, in the chronic stage - about 1 year. In addition, during normal activity of the cardiovascular system, it is advisable to drink about 3 liters of fluid per day and give the legs an elevated position in order to ensure venous outflow, reduce pain and swelling.
Varicose veins are a disease in which the veins swell and protrude under the skin, associated with deterioration of blood circulation in the lower extremities and impaired functionality of vascular valves. Most often, the disease affects the veins in the feet and legs, since these parts of the body bear the maximum load when walking and standing.
The risk group includes:
Treatment of varicose veins involves both traditional and folk methods. Particularly difficult cases require surgery, which involves removing the affected vein from a small incision on the surface of the skin. Such an operation does not completely eliminate the disease, since the load on the blood flow from the superficial veins is transferred to the vessels located deeper. The reason that caused the appearance of this disease also remains. Therefore, treatment must be carried out comprehensively.
Many people know foot diseases in humans and methods of treating them firsthand. These pathologies require effective preventive measures: therapeutic exercises, contrast showers, foot massage, sports activities, namely: cycling, walking, swimming. In the initial stages, it is recommended to use medicinal baths and compresses based on medicinal herbs. If you have varicose veins, you should not take hot baths, visit the sauna or bathhouse, or stay in the sun for a long time.
The human foot most often suffers from calluses - limited growths of the upper layer of skin, wedge-shaped protruding into it in places of growth. Most often, their occurrence is observed on the toes and soles and can be painful due to the pressure of the keratinized mass on the nerve endings located on the skin. Diseases of the human foot, the treatment of which with folk remedies is quite effective, require a timely response to avoid deterioration of well-being.
Corns are considered an unpleasant phenomenon for the foot, which are compactions of rough skin of the sole without a core and cause severe burning and pain when walking. Unlike calluses, they are characterized by a harder consistency, brownish color and transparency. Removal of corns is done by using a keratolytic cream, which must be applied to the affected area and covered with a bandage on top. You cannot get rid of corns with a razor; this provokes their growth in width.
You can get rid of calluses in the following way: grate potatoes and onions (1 piece each), mix, put in gauze, which is applied to the callus. This will cause it to steam and speed up healing.
An aloe leaf is effective in the fight against calluses, which is recommended to be cut and applied with the inside to the affected area. Cover the top with polyethylene and secure the compress with a band-aid. It is advisable to use this method at night. Then remove the steamed part of the callus with pumice and anoint it with camphor oil or rich cream. Such procedures should be repeated until complete recovery.
Diseases of the legs in people and their treatment using unconventional methods are well known to traditional healers. An ointment made from onion peels and garlic works well, which should be placed in a jar and poured with table vinegar, covering completely. Leave for 10-14 days, then remove the husks, let the liquid drain and leave to dry. Before going to bed, the peel should be applied to the callus with a 2-3-centimeter layer, and the skin around the sore spot should be treated with Vaseline. Bandage your leg and leave the compress overnight. In the morning you need to wash your foot and carefully remove the callus. Repeat the procedure until complete healing.
Pain in the joints of the feet most often signals the presence of some kind of disease. Since the loads on the feet can be quite significant, they are affected by pathological processes quite often. Moreover, joint diseases are “getting younger,” that is, people not only in old age can encounter similar ailments.
If pain or other alarming symptoms appear, you should consult a doctor as soon as possible for a diagnosis in order to determine exactly what disease has arisen. Treatment can also be prescribed exclusively by a doctor.
The symptoms of joint diseases are very similar to each other, so it is almost impossible to make a diagnosis on your own. The most common joint pathologies include arthritis and arthrosis. A specific disease that most often affects the joints of the legs is gout. This disease is associated with metabolic disorders in the body, but one of its main symptoms is severe pain in the area of the “bone” of the thumb. Gout can affect other joints, but this one is most often affected by the ravages of the disease.
Arthrosis is a disease accompanied by degenerative-dystrophic changes in the cartilage tissue in the joint and its bone components adjacent to the cartilage - the epiphyses. Due to the heavy load created by the weight of your own body, the joints of the feet most often suffer from arthrosis. The following unfavorable factors provoke the disease:
If arthrosis affects the joints of the feet, the patient will experience pain and difficulty moving. It may be painful to walk. As the disease progresses, the foot may become deformed; this is preceded by atrophy of the adjacent muscles and thickening of the epiphyses.
Treatment will be effective if the cause of the disease can be determined. In addition to drawing up an optimal regimen of physical activity and rest, you will have to use certain medications that will restore cartilage tissue (chondroprotectors) and normalize blood circulation and metabolism in the affected tissues.
The patient will receive an additional therapeutic effect if he engages in physical therapy
Manual therapy and massage will be useful. In advanced cases, conservative methods may be powerless. Then the patient needs surgery - without it, the patient will not be able to restore normal joint mobility and regain the ability to walk. During the operation, the articular surfaces are replaced with artificial ones.
Arthritis is a disease of the joints accompanied by inflammation. The inflammatory process can be caused by infections or other reasons. Arthritis can be an independent disease or manifest itself against the background of common diseases, for example, rheumatism.
If one joint is affected, then most likely the disease is infectious. Arthritis can be caused by infectious agents that enter the joint cavity along with the bloodstream or through damaged skin. The joints of the feet can be affected by infectious arthritis as a complication of a callus that has become infected.
If arthritis is caused by general infectious diseases, then not only the joints of the feet may be affected. If the disease affects several joints, then we are talking about polyarthritis. Most often, arthritis in diseases such as rheumatism, Lyme disease, borreliosis, etc., manifests itself in the feet due to the fact that they are supplied with blood worse than others and tolerate maximum loads.
This is a common disease that causes pathological changes in connective tissue. Often patients with an advanced form of rheumatoid polyarthritis are completely unable to walk due to severe pain and deformation of the feet.
Often the joints of the feet are affected by rheumatoid polyarthritis - small joints in the human body are most susceptible to the disease
Factors that provoke the development of arthritis:
Symptoms of arthritis indicate the presence of an inflammatory process. The affected area becomes swollen and red. The skin above the affected joints becomes warm or even hot. The inflammatory process can provoke a deterioration in overall health. Fever may develop and signs of intoxication appear. In the absence of treatment or its ineffectiveness, the joints gradually become deformed.
To treat arthritis, the patient requires complete rest during an acute inflammatory process. Walking should be limited as much as possible. If the joints are infected, the patient needs to take antibiotics, NSAIDs are also prescribed, and hormonal drugs can be used. Hormone-based drugs are prescribed as intra-articular injections. This allows you to quickly relieve inflammation and swelling.
If arthritis is caused by autoimmune disorders, it is necessary to treat the joints locally, as well as carry out therapeutic measures to restore normal functioning of the immune system. If arthritis is chronic, it is necessary to adhere to a certain lifestyle during the period of remission. Massage, manual therapy, exercise therapy will help to avoid exacerbation.
Gout is a metabolic disorder in the body that causes the deposition of uric acid salts in the joints.
A characteristic manifestation of the disease is the inflammatory process of the metatarsophalangeal joints of the big toes.
The basis of treatment for gout is taking medications that prevent the formation of uric acid. It is also important to reconsider your lifestyle, adhere to a diet and perform moderate exercise. Drug treatment must be carried out under the supervision of a doctor, since the drugs used for this often cause various side effects.
Treatment of joint diseases is a long process. Sometimes painful symptoms accompany a person throughout his life. Some preventive measures will help prevent major diseases of the joints of the feet:
Diseases of the foot joints can cause significant discomfort and even lead to complete immobilization of a person. To prevent this from happening, it is necessary to consult a doctor as soon as possible so that, based on the results of the examination, an accurate diagnosis can be made and effective treatment can begin.
The most unpleasant neoplasms of viral origin, representing the class of plantar warts, are spinules. They form on the sole in the form of nodular or papillary formations with a slight protrusion above the skin.
The keratinized, thickened skin looks like a corn or an ordinary callus, with which the spine is often confused. A distinctive feature of the spine is its thread-like growths that extend deep into the skin. Penetrating like a thorn deep into the body, it affects the nerve fibers, causing unpleasant, very painful sensations.
The usual localization of spines is in places of greatest close contact or high pressure. They are characterized by superficial formations on the balls of the heels, on and between the toes, on the surface of the feet and palms.
Constant traumatic exposure causes cracking, infection and inflammatory processes on the surface of the spines, provoking erysipelas, the development of subcutaneous phlegmon, and many other infectious diseases.
You can recognize a spine on a leg or foot, and distinguish it from an ordinary callus, using a simple test. Unlike dry calluses. the surface of the spine after a hot foot bath looks like a “terry towel”, its top becomes “shaggy”.
If you cut off the top, dark threads of growth are clearly visible. This type of wart constantly grows, penetrating deep into the skin, causing discomfort and pain when moving. Firmly nestled on the body, they become rough, with a crater-shaped depression in the center.
Spiny growths are resistant to treatment, as they are well adapted to many therapeutic forms. Localized by single or multiple germinations. They can be located in a group dominated by a large wart. Having removed the dominant formation, the surrounding daughter warts may disappear on their own.
But this does not mean that you can cut off the spine yourself. By removing only the upper part of one spine, you can give impetus to the formation of an entire “grouping”.
The basis of the etiological factors for the appearance of such growths is the well-known papilloma virus. namely, high activity of its 1st and 4th types. The basis for the development of a spine on a leg or foot is intensive cell division in the upper layer of the dermis, as a result of infection. The growths are benign.
Infection occurs from the carrier of active types of papillomavirus, or through contact objects. The latent period is about two months.
Every person is a potential owner of the papilloma virus, but not everyone has it in the active stage. A number of reasons can trigger the awakening of the virus and cause active tissue growth:
At the beginning of development, a spine on a leg or foot looks like a regular callus. This is a small, smooth, roughened elevation above the skin. The next stage is characterized by the development and increase in formation with a rough “cap”.
Black dots of clogged capillaries appear inside the keratinized skin.
Digging deeper into the skin layers, the spine is attached by its roots to the muscle tissue, and eradicating it is now very problematic. By cutting off its top layer without eradicating the stem, you can provoke the formation of a whole “bouquet” of spines, literally in the coming days. Education will appear again, in the company of relatives. Walking may be with obvious lameness due to pain.
Frequent mechanical or chemical effects on the growth are a real threat of possible degeneration of the spine into a cancerous tumor. Therefore, early treatment will eliminate the risk of possible complications.
Any competent specialist will offer a lot of different ways to get rid of such growth:
After a week, the wound heals, leaving virtually no scar. It is not uncommon for the intensive growth of spines to provoke a continuous covering of the surface with warty growths. In such cases, urgent histology is necessary in order to exclude tissue repair and cancerous degeneration.
The presence of worms is indicated by the SMELL from your mouth! Drink a drop of water once a day.
Nail fungus is afraid of this like fire! If in cool water.
Here are other methods that are an excellent answer to the question of how to treat a thorn on the foot. For example, you can buy Argonica tincture at the pharmacy. Typically, foot spikes appear on the soles of the feet, and they can cause severe pain while walking.
The easiest way to get rid of a thorn is to see a doctor, but if you do not want to visit a clinic, you can try to remove the thorn using traditional methods. If the thorn on your leg is large, then most likely you will succeed, but you most likely won’t be able to reach small thorns. Fortunately, there are still a few in stock that help get rid of thorns in ninety percent of cases.
After applying this product, apply an adhesive plaster to the thorn. Such procedures must be done until the thorn comes out on its own. Well, if after all these procedures the thorn still does not come out and you experience severe pain when walking, then you will still have to go to the hospital. Don't worry, removing the tenon is a quick procedure that won't take much time.
It would seem that if the growth is inside the heel, then it needs to be treated surgically. In fact, such operations are resorted to extremely rarely. How to treat spikes on heels? Next you need to reduce the load on your legs. This does not mean that a person should be completely immobilized.
It is now quite popular to remove heel spikes using shock wave therapy. It happens that the thorn grew long ago, but there is no pain. Painful sensations occur in the heel from the side of the sole. May cause pain when walking. They tend to grow into deeper layers of the skin and are quite resistant to various treatment methods. As they grow, the spines tend to darken and become rough. Simultaneously with surgical removal of the spine, it is necessary to combat excessive sweating of the feet and palms.
Treatment of spine with the help of folk remedies is very doubtful. That is why it is recommended to treat the spine by a specialist. Very often, with mechanical removal of the spine at home, the disease progresses and the warts become malignant. How to get rid of a thorn? How to remove the spine? There are quite effective methods of traditional treatment of spine, which are successfully used by many patients. And we repeat this every night until the spines go away.
Then we put this paste on the soles of the feet and wrap a burdock leaf on top. A small depression remained in the leg, but then it healed. The papilloma virus needs to be treated, not the pimples. Surprisingly, there was no trace left. The spine bothered me; it was painful to step on. When I put a bandage with celandine (bought at a pharmacy) on the spine, it pierced the spine, and wounds simply appeared. What to do next?
I want to share my recipe, which cured spines, since expensive nitrogen treatment did not help. A thorn is popularly called a wart that appears on the sole of the foot and is the most unpleasant and painful manifestation of a viral disease - papilloma. The reasons for the appearance of spines on the foot can be a decrease in the body's defenses, increased sweating of the feet in the foot area and failure to comply with basic hygiene rules.
It is not difficult to notice a thorn on the leg: most often it manifests itself, causing the patient acute pain. It is important to distinguish a spine from a common callus. Laser is also widely used to treat spines, the principle of operation of which is different from the above method, but just like in the first case, the procedure itself is painless.
But in some cases, when the surgeon realizes that he cannot remove the spine from the leg, you may be prescribed laser therapy. There are several methods - medical and folk. First of all, if you have pain, you should consult a doctor. He will examine the painful area and, most likely, will write out a referral for an x-ray.
They may get worse with walking and standing. During an exacerbation, the heel may also hurt at rest. Unpleasant sensations are strongest after sleep. The first steps in case of severe soft tissue damage can be very difficult to take. At the beginning of the disease, a person feels pain in the leg in the morning, which decreases during the day, and in the evening it worsens again.
Close the lid, wrap in a cloth and leave for 3 days in a dark place at room temperature. After 3 days of infusion, remove the lid and stir the medicine. After several days of treatment, the skin will begin to peel off, so if you feel pain, treatment should be stopped. A thorn is a type of wart that usually appears on the plantar part of the foot or the palms of the hands. It is believed that the spine is formed under the influence of certain strains of the human papillomavirus.
Spikes on the heels are a problem that causes a lot of inconvenience. In order to prevent a spike from growing on the heel, it is necessary to carry out prevention. If you have a small thorn on your foot, you can rub ordinary cement into it every day. In the heel, in the area where the spike is located, an injection of drugs based on hormones and Lidocaine is made.
Steam your foot in a bowl of hot water, to which add a little sea salt to disinfect the skin. After this, use tweezers to try to remove the thorn. If it's large enough, you should be fine. Small thorns most likely cannot be removed this way. Don't forget to treat the depression in the skin that will remain where the spine was removed.
Heat a copper plate over the stove, then cool to a temperature of 45-50 degrees. Gently apply it to the sore spot and wrap a warm cloth over it. After applying the plate, a strong burning sensation is possible, but you should be patient a little, as the procedure in most cases has a good result. Carry out the procedure for 3-5 days, usually this time is enough for the thorn to come out. If there is no effect, then continue treatment until you achieve the desired result.
Rub regular cement into the tenon daily. This method works well for small thorns, but large ones cannot be cured using this method.
Buy Argonica tincture at the pharmacy. It contains silver, which helps in treating thorns. Do not dilute the drug with water; apply a few drops of it directly to the thorn. Before the procedure, it is recommended to steam your foot in hot water. Don't forget to put adhesive tape on the spike. Use the product until the thorn comes out on its own.
If you feel very severe pain and the thorn does not come out after all the procedures, go to the hospital. The surgeon will pull out the thorn in just a few minutes. In some cases, laser treatment is prescribed.
Spine-like growths on the surface of bones are called spurs. Most often, spurs grow on the heel bones. The most common cause of their formation is foot injury or flat feet. But sudden weight gain is also cited as one of the reasons. Various infectious diseases, a sedentary lifestyle, gout, etc. significantly contribute to their formation. The thorn manifests itself as a sharp pain when stepping on the heel. Traditional medicine offers a number of very effective ways to get rid of this problem.
To prepare an effective remedy for spurs, take red elderberries and fill a bottle with them? volume, add alcohol to the top. Leave for 7 days, and then, without filtering, use to rub the sore spots or, wet a linen napkin and apply to the spur, secure with a bandage. Perform the procedure at night for 10-14 days.
Before the procedure, be sure to take a foot bath in the following solution. Dissolve a tablespoon of baking soda and 10 drops of iodine in 3 liters of hot water, pour the mixture into a basin and keep your feet in it for 10-15 minutes. After steaming your feet, rub your heels with a pumice stone and apply a compress.
At the same time, take cinquefoil tincture. To prepare it, fill a half-liter jar 1/3 full with chopped cinquefoil roots. Fill them with vodka to the top of the jar and leave for 14 days. Filter the composition and drink 30 ml of tincture, dissolved in 50 ml of water, 3 times a day, an hour after meals.
Prepare a tincture of white acacia flowers for treatment. Fill the acacia flowers with vodka in a ratio of 1:3 and, after leaving for 10 days, without filtering, lubricate the spurs 3-4 times a day. At night, you can make a compress after steaming your leg.
To treat spurs, prepare the following composition. Mix 50 ml of ammonia with 15 ml of sunflower oil and shake the mixture well until smooth. Wet a piece of linen cloth and apply it to the spur for 30 minutes, secure with a bandage. Do 10-15 procedures.
If folk remedies do not help, you will have to turn to official medicine, which offers treatment of thorns with anti-inflammatory drugs, physiotherapy, or surgical removal.
The most typical manifestation of foot disease is pain. The human legs consist of 26 bones, 33 joints and more than a hundred ligaments. Every day, a person of average build experiences a load of about 500 tons. Like any mechanism, its component parts can wear out and cause the entire system to fail.
There can be many reasons for foot diseases in people: from simple fatigue to cancer. Pain syndrome most often occurs due to damage to the periosteum. The periosteum is the membrane that covers the bone and contains blood vessels and nerve endings. The bone tissue itself does not contain any vessels or nerves. Bruises or fractures are also the most common cause of pain.
Another cause of pain can be a pinched nerve. For example, damage to a nerve that is located in the lumbar region can cause pain throughout the leg down to the foot. Pain can also bother a person due to various inflammations that can occur in the joints. In the initial stages, the disease may not manifest itself at all. The most serious diseases that can cause severe pain are tumors and sarcomas.
Diseases are divided into several large groups depending on the location of the lesion and the nature of the disease:
Ailments of the lower extremities have their own causes and symptoms. Their main indicator is pain. The nature of the pain can be aching or shooting. In most cases, at rest the painful sensations are weaker or absent altogether.
Alarming symptoms should not be ignored. Delay and failure to see a doctor in a timely manner can lead to disability and even death.
Osteoporosis is a disease characterized by “porous” bones. The disease progresses rapidly, making bone tissue weak and fragile. This occurs due to the fact that the body either does not receive substances for bone formation, or these substances cannot be properly absorbed. In some cases, even coughing can cause a bone fracture. Osteoporosis mainly affects older people. This disease affects women more often than men. This may be due to pregnancy, since the child takes all the necessary substances for its growth from the woman’s body.
Osteoporosis is treated with hormones. To strengthen bones and build bone tissue, you need daily calcium intake along with sunbathing (vitamin D, necessary for the absorption of calcium). Treatment is also impossible without a healthy lifestyle. Physical activity is mandatory.
To begin with, for help, you can contact your general practitioner, who, after an initial examination, will tell you which specialized doctor you should see.
Tumors can occur in different tissues of the human body, including bones. A tumor is an uncontrolled and chaotic division of cells. This concentration of them in one place forms various neoplasms. The neoplasm can put pressure on neighboring tissue areas and cause the development of various diseases. Malignant tumors pose a particular danger. Their danger lies in the fact that they lead to cancer and have the ability to metastasize. That is, tumor cells are capable of migrating to other parts of the human body and can create tumor foci in a new place.
Modern medicine has new methods of treating various tumors in humans (radiation therapy, chemotherapy, surgery), so their treatment is now possible. A benign tumor responds well to treatment. At the slightest alarming symptoms, you should consult a doctor. It is best to immediately consult an oncologist.
Rickets is a bone disease in people who do not get enough elements needed for healthy bones (calcium, vitamin D, phosphate). These substances are necessary not only for bones, but also for other needs of the body. If the elements are not supplied, the body begins to take them from the bones. This leads to their softening, growth retardation (in children) and possible skeletal deformities.
Treatment for rickets is possible. Children aged six months to 2 years are at risk. Due to the fact that the child is constantly growing, the body may not have enough substances supplied with food. Treatment begins with dietary adjustments. The consumption of dairy products, fish, and eggs is mandatory. Daily walks in the fresh air are also necessary. In the autumn-winter period, a course of taking vitamin complexes is indicated. Parents may wonder what kind of doctor treats this disease.
The child needs to be shown to a pediatrician, and then, if necessary, the pediatrician will tell you which specialized specialist to contact in the future.
One of the most common causes of pain in the legs is various inflammatory and degenerative changes in the joints of the lower extremities. Arthritis is the general name for inflammatory processes in all joints in humans. If only one joint is affected, it is called monoarthritis. If arthritis affects several joints, it is polyarthritis. Arthritis can be infectious or non-infectious.
Factors that can trigger the onset of arthritis include hypothermia, weakened immunity, and a chronic source of infection (for example, chronic sinusitis, caries). Treatment for arthritis is aimed at relieving inflammation. If the disease is infectious in nature, then a course of antibiotics is also necessary.
Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease characterized by wear and tear of articular cartilage. Due to heavy loads placed on the lower limbs or injury to the legs, the cartilage gradually becomes thinner. The main symptoms of arthrosis include joint deformation and pain when moving. Treatment of arthrosis is carried out with the help of chondoprotectors, which normalize metabolic processes in the body and blood circulation. Massage, physical therapy and manual therapy are needed.
Gout is a disease characterized by the deposition of uric acid salts in joints and tissues. The causes of gout may be heredity, poor diet (consuming large amounts of salty and meat products), alcohol abuse, and an inactive lifestyle. The joint most often affected by gout is the joint of the big toe. A person is accompanied by symptoms such as severe pain (it is impossible to even touch the sore spot), redness and fever in the joint area, and nausea. Treatment for gout involves suppressing attacks. But it is impossible to completely get rid of this disease, because it is chronic.
It is necessary to adhere to proper nutrition, lead an active lifestyle, and completely abandon bad habits. Treatment of joints is carried out by doctors such as a traumatologist or rheumatologist.
This group of diseases of the lower extremities includes diseases that arise due to circulatory disorders and pathological changes in the walls of blood vessels. The reasons for their occurrence are poor diet, excess weight, bad habits and an inactive lifestyle.
Diseases affecting the vessels of the lower extremities require mandatory treatment. Drug treatment is accompanied by diet and exercise. Patients are also advised to wear special compression garments or bandages that compress the legs, thereby improving the flow of blood upward, towards the heart.
The problem is treated by doctors such as an angiosurgeon or phlebologist. You can also start the examination with your therapist, who will tell you which specialist you should contact.
Hallux valgus (or bunion) is a condition that occurs due to misalignment of the joint of the big toe. The causes of the disease can be either uncomfortable shoes or a hereditary predisposition. The disease is treated with orthopedic splints or surgery. At this stage, modern medicine can only offer surgery as the best method of getting rid of the “bump” on the legs. A thorough examination by a specialist will help determine which method to use to treat this problem.
Calluses and corns can also bring suffering to a person. They are compactions of the skin in those places where there is constant friction of the skin against the shoes. Associated factors are flat feet, excess weight and increased sweating. Treatment of calluses and corns is carried out at home. The pharmacy sells special patches that help protect existing calluses from friction, eliminate corns, or prevent the appearance of new ones.
Tendonitis is inflammation of the ligaments in the leg. Inflammation occurs due to excessive physical exertion or insufficient warm-up before playing sports. Treatment is carried out using conservative methods (cold compress, rest, anti-inflammatory drugs).
A heel spur is a pathology characterized by the formation of a bone growth in the heel area. When walking, a spur causes discomfort and pain to a person. Treatment is carried out with the help of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, local use of gels and ointments is indicated. Physiotherapy (shock wave therapy, electrophoresis, massage, swimming) is effective.
Special instep pads that are inserted into shoes will help facilitate movement.
Muscle pain can accompany various vascular diseases (varicose veins, thrombophlebitis), diseases of the spine, joints, and also with flat feet. Muscles can become inflamed on their own. This phenomenon is called myositis. The disease occurs due to severe overstrain of the skeletal muscles, as well as injury to the muscles of the lower extremities.
Diabetes mellitus often leads to lesions of the lower extremities. One of the main symptoms of diabetes is poor blood circulation. Due to constant congestion in the blood vessels, so-called cholesterol plaques form on their walls. Their presence further complicates the movement of blood in the lower extremities.
Diabetic foot syndrome is a complication of diabetes mellitus. There are such types of foot injuries: neuropathic foot, ischemic and mixed. With neuropathic foot, the nerves responsible for the sensitivity of the lower extremities are damaged, and the patient ceases to feel temperature, pain and therefore cannot always notice the damage. Such injuries and wounds can lead to infection or the development of trophic ulcers. Despite the loss of sensitivity, at night the patient may experience pain and the temperature of the legs is higher than the general body temperature. Ischemic foot damage is characterized by damage to the blood vessels of the lower extremities. With the mixed type, the vessels and nerves of the legs are affected.
As you know, it is better to prevent a disease than to treat it later, therefore, to prevent the occurrence of leg diseases, you must follow several well-known rules. Despite the fact that modern medicine is developing rapidly, all doctors unanimously agree that it is necessary to lead a healthy lifestyle. Overeating leads to obesity - one of the main factors in the occurrence of diseases of the lower extremities. You should eat as many raw fruits and vegetables as possible. Limit your consumption of salty, smoked, fried and fatty foods. Daily moderate physical activity and activity are also necessary to normalize metabolic processes in the body. For example, synovial fluid, which protects joint cartilage from wear and tear, is produced only during movement.
Following simple rules will save you from many diseases. You need to make a healthy lifestyle your habit. Thanks to this, you can maintain your health and youth for many years.