There are times when the big toe hurts near the nail. This makes walking difficult and makes it impossible to wear shoes. Discomfort may intensify at night, forcing the person not to sleep. Usually the joint becomes inflamed, but sometimes the whole foot hurts. In what cases should you consult a doctor or not worry at all? Remember, a careless attitude towards your own health leads to complications.
Only a doctor can eliminate the cause of the disease. There are a great number of times when your big toe hurts. The main ones are attributed to:
Injury to the nail plate occurs due to a blow or strong pressure on it . This leads to the appearance of a bruise, even to the death of the plate. The latter is then easily removed and new growth begins. Sometimes the tissue surrounding the plate is also drawn into the process. It swells and turns red. With excessive pressure, this manifests itself almost immediately. Sometimes the entire foot is involved, due to cracks or a broken big toe.
Strong, intensifies at night, leads to an increase in the temperature of the bruised area.
At the first symptoms, cyanosis of the nail, pain on palpation of the foot, you should contact a traumatologist. He will conduct an inspection. Will definitely do an x-ray. Based on all complaints, he will select effective therapy. This includes taking painkillers. They are considered analgesics Aspirin, Analgin. Local compresses with Dimexide solution. The drug is diluted with water and applied as a bandage.
Big toes can become infected . Pathogenic spores getting on the epidermis actively multiply. The most common representatives are yeasts, molds, and dermatophytes. There are many reasons for this infection: visiting the pool, using other people’s towels, slippers, decreased immunity. Others include insufficient hygiene and tight, closed shoes. The plate turns yellow and becomes deformed. Neglected incidents are caused by delamination, loosening, and gradual death. At the last episode there is an unpleasant smell, and the possibility of infecting other people.
Itching and burning in areas affected by mycosis.
A mycologist deals with this disease. To detect and identify spores, DNA diagnostics, microscopic examination of spores, culture on a nutrient medium, and the clinical picture of the patient are used. Based on the results of the diagnosis, the doctor will prescribe antifungal medications. They are aimed at eliminating ergot and preventing the proliferation of mycosis. Oral tablets include Ketoconazole, Fluconazole, Terbinafine. For local medications, Ketoconazole cream, Sulfur-salicylic ointment, Naftifine solution. The application regimen is selected depending on the degree of neglect. Physiotherapeutic methods involve irradiating the affected area with a laser beam. The technique is used in cases of intolerance to medications, has positive success, and has no side effects.
The felon affects either the toe near the nail or is located in the subcutaneous tissue . May be located in the under-nail area. The disease is caused by the action of many bacteria: enterococci, protea, and staphylococcus aureus. Endocrine disorders, micronutrient deficiency, and thrombophlebitis of the lower parts of the body contribute to this.
Pulsating sensations in the area of the abscess, pain on palpation. Itching in the wound area. In the final stage, the finger does not bend completely.
The therapy is performed by a surgeon. It is necessary to consult a doctor in time, because felon can spread to the bone, which will lead to dire consequences. The initial phase does not require a thorough examination of the patient; medications are prescribed based on the collected medical history. Levomekol ointment has proven itself to be excellent. At home, pads and foot baths with celandine will be prescribed.
Arthritis in the legs occurs due to recent flu, previous strokes , and immunodeficiency. If not cured, it affects all the bones, moving to the foot. Signs will be tubercles and bumps. Constant pain
Acute pounding, especially at night, at rest, swelling, redness, heating of the diseased area. Discomfort while walking, finger tension.
The patient is examined by a therapist, while a rheumatologist deals with more narrow specifics. They give directions for urine and blood tests, immunological studies, and x-rays. The full picture will show you exactly what to use for a successful outcome. Traditional methods include non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs Diclofenac, Ibuprofen. Cream Chondroxide, Chondroard or chondroprotective group. They are also available in powder form and injections in ampoules. Vitamin complexes containing folic acid and nicotinic acid are prescribed.
It is typical for older people , but is also observed in women due to wearing heels. Ballerinas and athletes are at increased risk. Expressed by stiffness of movement, thickening of the lateral part. The second degree is caused by crunching in the joints.
Acute throbbing, redness, aching pain when walking.
To examine the patient, the rheumatologist will issue a referral for urine, blood, biochemical diagnostics, and x-rays. The disease is treated with the help of non-steroidal drugs Ibuprofen, Diclofenac, Nimesulide, Ortofen. Chondroprotector gels or injections into the thumb with medications Kenalog, Metipred. Physiotherapeutic methods include UV therapy, electrophoresis, massage of the lower extremities.
Pathology of bone tissue leads to its deformation and metabolic failures. Reduces strength, increases bone fragility. Osteoporosis is more common in people over 65 years of age. However, the formation is prevented by hormonal imbalance, heredity, bad habits, and medications. Characterized by bone deformation and changes in the nail bed.
Sharp, worsens with movement.
A rheumatologist and orthopedist deals with these disorders. Based on the anamnesis, x-rays, and biochemical data, a diagnosis is made. To evaluate all parameters, the technique of peripheral bone densitometry, ultrasound densitometry, and isotope absorptiometry is also used. They are treated with biosphosphonates Osteogenon, Osteochin, Sodium Pamidronate, Sodium Ibandronate, vitamin supplements cholecalciferol, ergocalciferol.
Occurs when there are defects in the balance of muscle groups or improper functioning of the foot. The bone protrudes and bends. Fluid accumulates in the synovial bursa. The connection is subject to constant friction. Bursitis is localized on the toes, sometimes mixed. Combines the first and heavy phases. The phalanges shift, limiting the patient's movements.
Not sharp, palpation is tolerable.
Gives by an orthopedist, general practitioner. The disease is detected by radiography, ultrasound, and clinical blood tests. The infection is treated with oral painkillers of the non-steroidal group Butadione, Ketoral, Nise. Severe pain is relieved by applying a compress or bandage. Physiotherapy and UHF give good results. The purulent synovial form is treated surgically. Next, suitable shoes are selected; as a preventive measure, the patient wears a special retainer, which is secured between the 1st and 2nd fingers.
Otherwise, gouty arthritis occurs due to urinary crystals entering the joint . Factors contributing to infection are diuretics, diuretics, alcohol, trauma, and heavy stress. Gout provokes not only hyperemia of the joints, but also affects the area around the nail.
Acute, unstable. Each “influx” occurs after 2-3 days. A severe attack lasts for 7 days.
An orthopedist or rheumatologist will prescribe a biochemical, bioclinical blood test, and radiography. Assess urea clearance, leukocyte level, urine density. Will collect material from the synovial cavity for examination. Therapy is carried out with NSAIDs Butadione, Benemid, Ketosan. Tampons with medicinal solutions and creams are used locally.
Numbness can be common, occurring due to frostbite, chronic alcoholism, inappropriate shoes, uncomfortable posture, or as a consequence of osteochondrosis, gout, or vitamin deficiency. Spinal problems, diabetes mellitus, and varicose veins of the lower extremities are risk factors. He speaks with paresis of the phalanx, goosebumps, tingling, tingling, burning sensation.
The vascular surgeon will send the patient for a urine test, a biochemical blood test, a sugar test, an MRI of the spine, and an ultrasound. A simple situation can be treated with a massage that helps align the phalanx. Or medications with anticholinesterase properties are used: Mestinon, Nivalin, Neuromedin.
Other circumstances that provoke the disease include:
Representatives of the fair sex are especially susceptible to this. Walking for a long time in high heels bends the big toe, causing it to become deformed and begin to hurt. A heel that is too large in addition provokes heaviness in the limbs, swelling and tingling in the feet. What about the male gender? What causes their pain? The development of the same gout is possible, which requires immediate treatment.
Incorrect growth of the plate provokes its pressure on the toe near the nail. Cutting leads to bleeding. This is caused by improper cutting of the nail corners, excess weight, and flat feet.
Sports activities also influence the course of this situation. For example, exercising on your toes creates additional stress on the phalanges. Joint dislocation occurs in track and field athletes and occurs during jolts.
The fourth factor includes damage to the nails, namely hangnails, splinters, injections, and improper pedicure. Incorrectly cut or torn off provokes the development of infection. The inflammatory stage can be so severe that the area begins to fester and swell. The infection occurs due to the action of such organisms as staphylococci, streptococci, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus. Rapidly multiplying, they affect the area around the nail and provoke pain even under the nail of the big toe. As night approaches, the reaction intensifies, preventing any person from sleeping. The temperature rises and intoxication occurs.
The situation with insufficient hygiene appears mainly in the summer. If the skin is not removed in time, it becomes rougher. Then it bursts and bleeds. It is easy to catch the infection from the street.