The cause of skin pain on the leg when touched worries those who are directly affected by skin pain that does not appear externally. It hurts, but there is no redness, nothing resembling an external skin lesion.
Let’s say there is a problem area of skin on the body that hurts when touched. To determine the cause, remember what has happened recently - perhaps the answer will be found there.
After finding out the cause, we find out why the disease develops? What does the appearance of such pain mean?
Doctors often say that diabetes is observed - diabetic neuropathy (nerve dysfunction). The disease develops from the lower extremities, affecting the long nerves located in the legs, then moves to the stomach, arms, and other parts of the body. The pain does not stop and is of a varied nature: itches, burns, and gives rise to goosebumps. Convulsions occur. At the site of the affected nerve endings, the sensitivity of the skin increases, and it hurts under any pressure.
Typical symptoms are constant fatigue, bad mood, depression, depression, accompanied by sleep disturbances. It gets worse if the affected area is exposed to cold, or severe physical activity begins. The person is unable to move. Dermatological scientists have found the cause of such inflammation: increased sensitivity of neurons in the spinal cord and brain.
Depending on the cause of the pain, appropriate treatment is prescribed. Seeing a doctor in advance will prevent possible complications.
People try to get used to pain, not pay attention, being exposed to danger. You can't do that! If pain manifests itself, there is a reason, ignoring which means neglecting your health. Think about the consequences, from the development of diabetes to more serious ones.
If symptoms appear, you should consult a doctor and stop activities that could cause pain. If pain occurs after visiting a solarium, stop the procedures and consult a doctor. Reduce time spent under ultraviolet rays.
Unfortunately, the sedentary image has become firmly established in our lives. Most professions involve working at a computer, so after a day of work, numbness in the legs becomes inevitable. We must not forget that in addition to the workplace, people have to sit in personal or public transport. Isn't spending free time better? a person relaxes while sitting at the computer, in front of the TV, at a game console, or goes to a cafe to sit again.
As you can see, the pastime of life is not striking in its novelty and creativity. Therefore, it is quite natural that after sitting in the same position for many hours, unpleasant tingling symptoms or severe swelling appear in the leg area. As a rule, minor and short-term numbness in the legs does not bother people, so they rarely turn to specialists. However, if your legs go numb with unenviable frequency, this is an alarm bell that requires a lot of attention.
Numbness manifests itself in the form of an unpleasant tingling sensation, which is accompanied by periodic disruptions in skin sensitivity. In a normal situation, numbness of the skin on the leg is considered a normal reaction when nerve endings are compressed or blood circulation is impaired. But we must not forget that numbness of the skin can also indicate serious diseases such as a stroke or tumor.
In most cases, numbness of a skin area is caused by physiological reasons that do not threaten human life:
All these reasons can significantly spoil a person’s life. However, they are not the result of terrible illnesses, so unnecessary worries will be inappropriate.
You should consult a doctor if loss of sensitivity leads to the following consequences:
Unpleasant tingling sensations are familiar to many people. The most common symptoms:
Uncomfortable posture is the cause of skin numbness
If numbness occurs, you need to change the uncomfortable position and massage the stiff part of the body. Light exercises or warming up the muscles will disperse the blood through the vessels much faster and eliminate any discomfort that may arise.
Meanwhile, if the skin becomes numb too often, you need to think about the presence of serious ailments in your body. If a person notices constant numbness of the skin, which is accompanied by intense pain, it means that the vascular system is not in order:
If numbness of the legs affects the lower extremities with periodic “shooting” in the lumbar region, the most likely disease is? neuralgia of the sciatic nerve. Its cause may be associated with chronic osteochondrosis, old back injuries or intervertebral hernia.
If constant short-term numbness appears in only one leg, and the left one, first of all, you should be checked for the presence of heart disease. Meanwhile, we should not exclude a deterioration in the sensitivity of nerve endings, which can occur both on the left and right legs.
Poor metabolism can also cause numbness in the upper leg. In a normal situation, it is extremely difficult to suspect this particular reason. Endocrine system disorders can only be detected by testing the blood for certain hormones, so it is impossible for a person who begins to develop this disease to determine it on their own.
Symptoms are not obvious, and numbness of the limbs suggests both the presence of diseases and physiological causes. Therefore, if you notice constant numbness of the skin, you should not hesitate, you need to consult a specialist, because the symptom may indicate the development of diabetic foot.
Skin diseases are different. Some manifest themselves actively, while others can only be determined by pressing, that is, by the tactical method.
If the skin on your leg hurts when you touch it, you most likely have allodynia.
This is a fairly rare disease and not fully understood, it occurs on any part of the body, but most often affects the arms and legs.
This problem entails not only uncomfortable sensations, but also a psychological factor. People around me do not see the disease and often perceive it with skepticism, which brings conflicting thoughts to its owner: is this not a figment of my imagination?
Unfortunately, allodynia still exists and the patient actually experiences a lot of unpleasant sensations.
Symptoms of the disease include the following factors:
Any of these symptoms is a reason to seek help from a doctor. Do not self-medicate, do not leave everything to chance with the favorite expression “maybe it will go away on its own!” . Otherwise it will be worse later.
So what is this disease that causes pain at the slightest touch for no apparent reason?
No, a person does not go crazy, despite the fact that the cause of the illness really often lies in the brain. But not always.
Experts have identified several reasons for the development of a disease in which the skin hurts:
This is an incomplete list of existing causes that cause a feeling as if the leg hurts or burns when touched, so do not rely only on the above factors in determining the disease. The right decision would be to see a doctor.
Treatment of this problem comes down to eliminating the pain that occurs when touching the skin of the legs. If you carefully study the causes of the disease, it will become clear that almost all of them are incurable.
You cannot get rid of the consequences of meningitis or head trauma, no matter how much you would like. The same applies to AIDS and diabetes. In any case, there is no need to despair; a course of treatment against allodynia will return the tactile sensations of the legs to normal or reduce the pain threshold.
It is worth remembering that a dermatologist is not the only doctor with whom you will have to talk. In this case, the problem is more of a neurological nature; allodynia cannot be classified as a skin disease. Consequently, treatment will be carried out under the supervision of a neurologist, to whom the patient will be sent by a dermatologist.
So, here is a list of medications that a patient will have to deal with on the road to recovery.
Local analgesic drugs. These can be ointments, gels and creams containing pain-relieving components.
Remember that you cannot prescribe ointments and gels on your own; this must be done by a doctor.
In addition to painkillers, anticonvulsants are prescribed to relieve muscle tension and restore normal blood circulation.
Patients with allodynia often complain of poor sleep, because at night the skin also hurts. In this case, sedatives will help normalize the correct daily routine. Both ready-made preparations, for example, valerian infusion, and other means are used. Tea from a collection of soothing herbs will help you relax and fall asleep.
Among medications, attention should be paid to the following drugs:
In some cases, a course of antidepressants is required. They also struggle with irritability and nervousness. In a word, they put in order the nervous system, the failure of which causes pain and burning sensations when touching the skin of the legs.
If the skin hurts very much and a constant burning sensation is felt, the doctor prescribes medications that contain narcotic substances. There is no need to be afraid. Small doses and a short course will not turn a patient into a drug addict and will not cause addiction. As a rule, several injections are prescribed. After stopping treatment with narcotic drugs, the pain returns, but does not bother the patient as much. Further treatment is carried out in the usual way.
Allodynia is a disease that is expressed by pain when touching the skin of the legs or other area of the body for no apparent reason. Do not endure the pain, seek help from the hospital, because the cause of this problem is internal and most often has a neurological nature.
Remember! Nothing occurs in the body without a reason.
When looking for the cause, remember: knowing the reasons and where the skin hurts is halfway to victory. In different parts of the limb there are different nerve endings and muscles that can be damaged and cause pain. On the thigh, kneecap, foot, fingers - there may be something that can ruin your life.
After finding out the cause, we find out why the disease develops? What does the appearance of such pain mean?
A phenomenon closely related to this is allodynia. They have nothing in common with hypersensitivity, causing similar sensations: the skin hurts terribly when touched. Doctors identify several types of exposure that can cause discomfort:
Allodynia causes great trouble: you cannot sleep peacefully at night under a woolen blanket, it brings pain. The same applies to bed linen. Such torment causes insomnia.
The knees can suffer from muscular fibromyalgia, fibromyositis - pain points on the human body are constantly in a state of increased sensitivity. There are 11 points, in addition to the knees, located in the elbows, buttocks, neck, back of the head, waist and shoulders. The skin hurts due to inflammatory processes.
To cope with fibromyalgia, do exercises, stretch your muscles, massage your sore knee, and simply rest.
Disturbances in the functioning of nerve endings in the body and brain are accompanied by pain that can be expressed on the skin. The mechanism for perceiving external impulses is damaged, the person seems to be in terrible pain, although this is not the case. Occurs after a traumatic brain injury or stroke. Common inflammations are associated with colds, being in an uncomfortable position and prolonged physical activity. Dermatologists, after consultation, can refer you to a neurologist.
The ability to determine the origin of subcutaneous pain is to observe body temperature. Two scenarios:
Pain in the leg from the knee to the foot is a very common phenomenon. The causes of this symptom in different age categories are not the same. In young people, leg pain is often caused by excessive physical activity and injuries. But in middle-aged people, a common cause of pain is vascular disease of the lower extremity.
The lower part of the leg from the knee to the foot is called the lower leg. The lower leg is formed by two bones: the tibia and fibula. The patella is adjacent to these bone structures. Below, the tibia and fibula together with the talus bone of the foot form the ankle joint. There are anterior and posterior surfaces of the tibia.
We can safely assume that almost every person is familiar with pain in the lower leg. Indeed, excessive physical activity, when you are on your feet all day, makes itself felt by the evening with pain in the lower leg. But behind the pain there can also be independent diseases, which are extremely important to identify in a timely manner.
All probable causes of pain in the lower leg can be divided into the following categories:
In medical practice, lower leg injuries are quite common. Athletes - runners, football players, and figure skaters - are especially susceptible to this injury. Shin injury is a collective concept that includes:
As a rule, determining the diagnosis of a lower leg injury is not difficult. The onset of pain is preceded by a blow to the leg, a fall on it, or severe physical exertion. The injury is accompanied by swelling of the lower leg, the formation of hematomas, and limited leg mobility. With fractures, the lower leg may become deformed and take an unnatural position, which is noticeable even to the naked eye. In order to confirm or refute a fracture of the tibia, an x-ray must be taken.
The complete blood supply and nutrition of the tissues of the lower leg depend on the condition and tone of the vessels of the lower limb. With vascular disease of the lower leg, a person is bothered by a feeling of heaviness in the legs and even pain at the end of the day. Diseases such as:
Atherosclerosis and obliterating endarteritis are classified as chronic occlusive diseases of the arteries. Although these diseases have different causes and development mechanisms, they manifest themselves with very similar symptoms. The basis of occlusive diseases is the gradual narrowing of the arteries, which ends in vascular obstruction. As a result, the blood supply to the tissues of the limb is disrupted, which leads to the development of trophic disorders and pain.
Symptoms of obliterating endarteritis are similar to those of obliterating atherosclerosis . So, chronic occlusive diseases manifest themselves with the following symptoms:
Pain in the leg from the knee to the foot can also be a manifestation of varicose veins of the lower extremities. Normally, blood flows through the veins of the legs from the periphery to the center, and through the communicating veins - from superficial to deep. With varicose veins, on the contrary, the blood flow is directed from the center to the periphery, from the deep veins of the legs to the superficial ones. This is the so-called perverted blood flow. As a result, venous insufficiency develops.
At the initial stage of the disease, a person is only bothered by a feeling of heaviness, fullness in the legs after physical activity and at the end of the day. However, these symptoms disappear in the morning after rest. Subsequently, varicose veins are clearly visible on the lower leg, swelling of the lower leg and foot develops, calf cramps, and trophic ulcers on the skin occur. As the disease progresses, pain in the lower leg becomes a faithful companion of a person, bothering him around the clock.
The most dangerous cause of pain from the knee to the foot is acute deep vein thrombosis of the leg . With thrombosis of the superficial veins of the lower leg, a person is bothered by pain and the presence of a painful seal on the lower leg along the vein, and difficulty walking. With deep vein thrombosis of the leg, the following are noted:
The most serious complication of acute deep vein thrombosis is the possibility of a blood clot breaking off and entering the pulmonary artery, which can lead to death.
That is why, if, in addition to pain in the leg from the knee to the foot, a person has the above symptoms, you need to consult a surgeon in order to prevent complications of the disease.
The cause of pain in the leg from the knee to the foot may be hidden directly in the pathology of the bones of the lower leg. Thus, inflammation of the bone tissue of the leg is called osteomyelitis . Bone infection can occur endogenously when bacteria penetrate from existing purulent foci in the body. This type of osteomyelitis is typical for childhood. Another way of bone infection is exogenous, when bacteria enter the bone tissue from the environment during open fractures and operations on the lower leg.
Osteomyelitis of the leg begins acutely. At the onset of the disease, a person notices unexplained weakness, malaise, fever, and chills. After a few days, intense pain occurs in the lower leg area, which intensifies with the slightest movements. The lower leg is swollen, the skin is red and hot to the touch. The purulent process can also affect the knee or ankle joints. In the absence of treatment and the presence of a non-opening abscess, sepsis develops.
When skeletal muscles become inflamed, myositis develops. The disease can be triggered by trauma, toxic exposure, infectious diseases (ARVI, tonsillitis), connective tissue diseases, etc. The main signs of myositis of the leg are:
Infection of the soft tissues of the lower leg can also cause pain in the leg from the knee to the foot. For example, erysipelas can affect a large area of the lower leg, causing diffuse burning pain along the leg. A characteristic sign of the disease is the appearance on the skin of a red spot with uneven boundaries in the form of flames. The lower leg in this area is swollen, the skin is hot to the touch. The general well-being of a person also suffers: fever, weakness, and malaise are noted.
Phlegmon of the lower leg is also accompanied by painful sensations in the lower leg . This is a purulent diffuse inflammation of soft tissues. Phlegmon is manifested not only by pain, but also by swelling of the lower leg and redness of the skin. General intoxication signs are also noted. Lack of treatment can lead to the development of sepsis.
The calf muscles are innervated by two main nerves: the tibial and the common peroneal. These nerve fibers are formed from the sciatic nerve in the area of the popliteal fossa. In turn, the sciatic nerve originates from the sacral nerve plexus formed by the spinal nerves . Damage to nerve fibers at any level, from the spinal nerves to the nerve branches directly in the lower leg area, can manifest as pain.
Damage to the spine in the lumbosacral region can lead to compression of the spinal nerves and, as a result, pain in the lower leg. These are spinal diseases such as:
When the spinal roots are compressed at the level of the lumbosacral spine, pain occurs that radiates to the buttock, thigh, lower leg, and foot . Any careless movement provokes increased pain. Paresthesia in the form of numbness and a sensation of crawling on the surface of the skin of the leg are also noted.
Non-inflammatory damage to peripheral nerves is called neuropathy. In general, neuropathies can occur due to compression, trauma to the nerve, metabolic disorders of the body, and toxic effects.
When peripheral nerves are compressed in anatomical narrowings (canals) by surrounding musculoskeletal structures, a pathological condition such as tunnel neuropathy . So, when the common peroneal nerve is compressed, a person is bothered by pain on the outer surface of the leg and foot, paresthesia in the form of numbness, and a crawling sensation in this area . There is also a violation of the extension of the foot and fingers, and difficulty in abducting the outer edge of the foot. When walking, a person raises his leg high; this gait is called “horse gait.”
When the tibial nerve is compressed in the tarsal tunnel, tarsal tunnel syndrome develops . Symptoms of this disease are pain in the area of the inner ankle and foot (sometimes in the lower leg), impaired sensitivity in this area in the form of burning, tingling of the skin, impaired movement of the foot, and changes in gait.
In their practice, doctors often encounter diabetic neuropathy of the lower extremities. Patients with diabetic neuropathy are bothered by pain in the lower leg and foot, a crawling sensation, burning of the skin, and night cramps in the calf muscles. With long-term neuropathy, atrophy of the leg muscles occurs, and non-healing trophic ulcers appear on the skin.
Pain in the leg from the knee to the foot can indeed be caused by various diseases. To find out the root cause of pain, it is extremely important to take into account additional symptoms, the patient’s age, and concomitant diseases.
Grigorova Valeria, medical observer
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If you feel numbness in the leg, with loss of flexibility of the affected limb, unpleasant tingling, burning, tightening, the pathology is called hypoesthesia. It occurs due to pinched nerves that cannot send signals to the brain.
Experts identify the causes of pain and numbness in the legs.
Endarteritis is an inflammatory process in arteries and blood vessels. Characterized by acute pain when walking, the pain does not go away after rest. The pain prevents me from walking much. If the patient lies down, the pain decreases.
Symptoms appear with atherosclerosis of blood vessels. My leg hurts when walking, climbing stairs, or doing physical activity.
More often, the legs go numb at night, and a person has cold feet. The pulse on the toe cannot be felt, and in men the foot is not covered with hair.
Symptoms of arthritis or arthrosis bother a person when standing for a long time, the pain in the leg is acute. Arthritis is associated with deformation of the joints; characteristic clicking sounds are felt when walking. Anxiety and pain appear when the weather changes.
Swelling of the foot, redness and pain appear at the joint. If you have symptoms, consult your doctor immediately.
Pain in the calf area is throbbing, sharp, itching and burning. The causes of thrombophlebitis are blockage of blood vessels with blood clots, consult a doctor immediately, the disease is fatal (a blood clot breaks off).
If there is pain in the surface of the foot or in the heels when walking, this is a symptom of a heel spur. It is recommended to take anti-inflammatory drugs and consult a doctor to prescribe treatment.
The legs suffer from the disease. Night cramps occur, the feet swell, the legs go numb, a characteristic tingling sensation is felt, the skin itches, itches, accompanied by periodic pain in the legs. For diagnosis, blood is tested for sugar.
Numb feet due to diabetes
A common disease among the Russian population. Associated with pinched nerves of the spinal cord, accompanied by pathologies in the spine.
The disease affects people who lead a sedentary lifestyle. Symptoms appear at any age. Prevention of osteochondrosis - massage, sports.
When the disease occurs, intervertebral discs become displaced. Symptoms: dizziness, pain in the spine, radiating to the feet. Requires serious treatment.
The disease is neurological. The cells of the spinal cord and brain become woody. Accompanied by Reine's syndrome, a violation of blood circulation in the body. Legs go numb, foot spasms appear, and skin damage occurs.
Causes of pain and numbness in the legs:
Sedentary work is a cause of pinched nerves.
Passive lifestyle
If your feet are numb, diabetes is possible. Lack of vitamin B. Symptoms include lethargy and dizziness. Failure in the blood supply to the brain leads to heart attacks and strokes. With arthritis or arthrosis, the cause of numbness in the foot is deformation of the joints. The causes of numbness are problems with the nervous system. They arise due to constant stress and depression.
In order not to start the disease or to prevent it, follow the recommendations:
It is useful to lead an active lifestyle. Take evening walks. Sign up for fitness, swimming, wrestling, attend at least once a week. Consult your doctor about cycling; it causes numbness in the perineum. Do not carry phones or wallets in the pockets of trousers, jeans, or shorts. Excess weight puts pressure on the sciatic nerve, causing pain in the back thigh.
It is useful to keep a health diary and record cases of numbness in your legs. It is necessary for proper consultation with a doctor.
After making a diagnosis, the doctor will prescribe a treatment that must be followed. There are recommendations for relieving leg pain and numbness. Traditional medicine methods. Rules and principles of treatment, following which you will cope with the problem:
Give up bad habits - smoking, drinking alcohol. Doctors recommend not drinking strong coffee, it causes vasospasm, provokes discomfort, leading to limb cramps. Include hot porridge in your diet - buckwheat, oatmeal, millet. It is recommended to consume foods rich in iron - liver, apples, pomegranate juice. Contrast foot baths help blood vessels. Alternately immerse your feet in hot and cold water, perform the procedure daily in the morning and evening. It is recommended to keep your feet warm. Avoid hypothermia in winter and autumn.
Taking care of your health
Alcohol helps improve blood circulation. Dilute 10 grams per liter of water. ammonia, 50 gr. camphor. Lubricate your feet every day before going to bed. Compresses relieve pain. Place a glass of lilac flowers in 500 ml of vodka, let the mixture brew in the refrigerator for 2 weeks. Wet a cloth and apply it to the numb areas. Honey wraps are a remedy in the fight against numbness. At night, lubricate your feet with honey, wrap your feet in a cloth, and rinse with cold water in the morning. After three or four procedures, the numbness will go away. Traditional medicine advises using the tincture. To prepare, crush 5-9 heads of garlic, pour in 5 liters of vodka. Leave for 2 weeks in a dark, cool place. Shake occasionally. Take 5 drops per teaspoon, diluting with water. Duration of use - a month. Rubbing. Prepare a mixture of 0.5 liters of vegetable fat and granulated sugar. Mix until smooth. Apply the resulting mixture to your feet and slowly rub in spiral movements. After the procedure, make a bath of sea salt - 2 teaspoons of salt per liter of hot water. Take a bath for 15-20 minutes. Dry your feet with a terry towel and put on warm socks.
To prevent disease, lead a healthy lifestyle. If you are sick, carefully follow your doctor's recommendations.
Almost every person has moments when their leg hurts and goes numb. This condition can be associated not only with banal numbness in the legs when the body has been in one position for a long time, but also due to serious pathologies . For this reason, it is necessary to be more sensitive to such cases, as this will help to identify and prevent serious illnesses.
The pathology is characterized by inflammatory processes occurring in the vessels and arteries, including the legs.
Localization and nature of pain in the legs Legs begin to hurt even after a short walk. Pain is felt both in the calf muscles and the inner thigh.
The pain syndrome has a sharp effect, making it difficult for a person to continue walking or running.
Associated symptoms Unpleasant tingling sensation. Increased sweating. The surface of the skin on the legs seems cold. Periodically occurring convulsions.
Which doctor should I contact?
If pathology is detected, you must visit a cardiologist.
Diagnostics Through capillaroscopy, angiography, Dopplerography, an accurate diagnosis can be made.
Treatment To relieve severe pain, antispasmodics are used (“Redergam”, “Angiotrophin”, “Nicotinic acid”). When inflammatory processes occur, “Hydrocortisone” and “Prednisolone” are relevant. To improve the quality of blood vessels, drugs such as Trental, Fibrinolysin, Aspirin, and Hirudin are used.
At the same time, physiotherapy is carried out in the form of a pressure chamber, phonophoresis, magnetic therapy, and electrophoresis.
The disease is explained by “clogging” of blood vessels , creating problems with the passage of blood. Due to this, a person feels some ailments in his legs.
Painful sensations in the legs The syndrome makes itself felt in areas of vascular damage. The pain is felt by the patient with an aching effect.
Additional symptoms Periodic tingling in the lower leg, thigh, and foot. Numbness, especially in the morning after waking up from sleep. Heaviness in the legs. Almost constantly cold feet.
Which doctor should I contact for help?
A vascular surgeon is a specialist in the treatment of arthrosis.
Blood test for cholesterol. X-ray contrast angiography. Magnetic resonance imaging. Doppler ultrasound.
Treatment of atherosclerosis of the lower extremities
To solve the problem, an integrated approach is used, including drug treatment and diet. The daily menu should exclude dishes rich in cholesterol.
In addition, you should stop smoking and drinking alcoholic beverages.
To lower cholesterol, medications from the statin group are taken (Atoris, Atocord, Anvist, Atomax).
The diseases are characterized by modification and pain in the joints . Pathologies can be caused by infection, deterioration of the immune system, or significant metabolic disorders.
Nature and localization of pain Unpleasant pain occurs in the affected joints, from the hips to the toes.
The syndrome has the effect of a dull pain in which the joint seems to be twisted.
Additional symptoms: Swollen joints. The more the disease progresses, the larger the joints become. Redness in the affected joints. Characteristic crackling and clicking sounds when turning the leg while sitting or walking.
Which specialist will help?
If you notice any of the above symptoms, you should consult a rheumatologist. The specialist has a narrow specialization, so he will be able to competently conduct an examination and make a diagnosis of arthritis/arthrosis.
Magnetic resonance imaging. Ultrasonography. Radiography.
For severe pain, antispasmodics are used in the form of “Nise”, “Diclofenac”, “Ketanov”. In addition, warming ointments are periodically applied to calm pain (Fastum Gel, Capsicam, etc.).
The Gialgan Fidia injections have proven effective.
The pathology is a disease of the veins , in which their blockage through the formation of blood clots is possible. The disease is fatal.
Localization and nature of pain Pain syndrome makes itself felt in the lower leg area. A piercing pain is felt, especially after active movements during the day.
Associated symptoms Seizures. Heaviness in the legs. There is itching and tingling in the area where the veins are affected.
To alleviate the syndromes and prescribe the correct treatment course, you should contact a phlebologist.
Diagnostic methods The exact state of “clogged” veins can be determined through angioscanning.
An alternative diagnostic option is magnetic resonance imaging.
Treatment of thrombophlebitis The course of treatment includes the use of drugs that block the formation of blood clots (Sipkumar, Dicumarin, Phenilin). In severe, advanced forms of thrombophlebitis, surgical intervention is performed through specialized dissection of the affected area of the vein.
The disease is expressed by the formation of growths on the bone tissue of the heel . The source of the growths is excess salts in the body, which form a heel internal growth.
Painful sensations The source of pain is the heels. With a small growth, the pain is minimal, but in a neglected state the growth does not allow the patient to move normally. The pain has a dull effect, spreading throughout the entire heel.
Pathology can develop on both heels, which will significantly impair walking activity.
Which specialist can cure a heel spur? If you experience constant pain in the heel area, you should visit a surgeon.
Diagnosis of heel spurs External examination with palpation of the sore heel. Radiography. MRI.
To relieve symptoms, eliminate salt intake. Shoes with supportive insoles should be worn.
Treatment includes the following possible options:
Laser therapy. X-ray therapy. Ultrasound treatment.
In case of severe pain effects, pain-relieving blockade injections (Hydrocortisone, Diprospan, Kenalog) can be prescribed.
In addition, anti-inflammatory ointments (Voltaren Emulgel, Ketanol, Diclofenac) can be used.
The disease develops due to insufficient insulin . Diabetes is dangerous because it affects a number of internal organs, as well as the musculoskeletal system.
Localization and nature of pain in the legs The pain syndrome is wandering in nature. The patient may feel squeezing pain that turns into an aching effect.
Associated symptoms Dry skin (mainly feet). Skin peeling. The patient constantly feels coolness in the feet. My legs go numb from time to time. Dry mouth. A frequent desire to drink a lot of water.
To diagnose diabetes, it is enough to consult a physician. The qualifications of a specialist are sufficient to identify the presence of the disease.
If there is an endocrinologist in the clinic, it is advisable to consult this doctor.
Diagnosis After visiting a therapist, the patient is sent to donate blood. The analysis will determine the exact concentration of sugar in the blood.
Treatment First of all, attention is paid to diet. “Fast” carbohydrates (sweet desserts, confectionery) are excluded from the diet. If you are overweight, you need to bring your body weight back to normal. Everyday meals are divided: meals are taken 5-6 times a day, but in small portions.
At the initial stage of the disease, you can easily get by with drugs that cause increased insulin production (Maninil, Glyurenorm, Starlix, Amaryl).
In the case of an advanced form of diabetes, the patient is prescribed insulin therapy.
The pathology is explained by modification of the vertebral discs , as a result of which a number of pain effects occur that also affect the musculoskeletal system. Pain is caused by irritated nerve endings of the intervertebral tissue. The disease develops in those who lead a sedentary lifestyle.
Localization and nature of pain in the legs In the case of lumbar osteochondrosis, the leg hurts and goes numb. The syndrome has a nagging unpleasant effect.
The pain is especially intense in the morning, when a person tries to get out of bed after waking up.
Additional symptoms Lameness when walking. It is not possible to tilt the torso forward. “Shooting” in the back with sudden movements.
If you suspect osteochondrosis, you should contact a neurologist.
Diagnostics To establish the correct diagnosis, the doctor conducts a mandatory examination of the patient. In addition, a blood test is taken to detect inflammatory processes. To clarify the picture, magnetic resonance imaging is prescribed.
Treatment Bed rest is advisable to reduce the patient's physical activity. Painkillers are prescribed that can relieve inflammatory processes, such as Diclofenac.
You can use non-steroidal ointments (Voltaren Emulgel, Nurofen, Ketanol).
You should change your lifestyle in order to eliminate such problems with the spine in the future. Everyday exercise can be a worthy prevention of osteochondrosis.
Due to birth trauma or other circumstances, compression of intervertebral tissue by discs . This leads to severe pain syndromes that interfere with a person’s normal active life.
Nature and localization of pain Pain from compressed interdiscal tissue can easily radiate down the leg. Depending on which side of the disc the “bulging” of intervertebral tissue occurs, that leg hurts. If the tissue is pinched on the right, then the right leg hurts and goes numb, and vice versa. The pain is characterized by a pulling effect, especially in the morning after sleep. To relieve pain, the patient has to walk for a while.
A progressive intervertebral hernia makes itself felt more negatively in the leg with a specific nagging pain that can reach the lower leg.
Additional symptoms : Discomfort in the back after sitting on a chair for a long time. The surface of the leg feels cold. It is difficult to bend or squat (painful stiffness is felt).
Which specialist should I contact?
The listed symptoms, characteristic of an intervertebral hernia, should prompt you to go to the clinic in order to prevent the development of pathology. To solve the problem, you should make an appointment with a neurologist at the reception desk.
Diagnosis of intervertebral hernia To establish an accurate diagnosis, it is necessary to conduct magnetic resonance imaging. A study of the spine will most accurately indicate the numbers of diseased vertebrae, indicate the size of the hernia and its quantity.
Treatment of intervertebral hernia You can take drugs such as “Nise”, “Ketanov” from tablets. To block pain, it is better to use Diclofenac injections. The medication will not only effectively relieve pain, but also reduce inflammation.
In especially severe cases, when the size of the hernia creates almost constant pain, surgical intervention is used through laser removal of part of the intervertebral tissue.
If an intervertebral hernia is detected, morning jogging, squats with a barbell, and deadlifts should be excluded.
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Pathology of the central nervous system, in which nerve fibers are actively covered with hard sclerotic plaques. In this case the nerve signals responsible for visual acuity, body movement, intellectual abilities, etc. deteriorate.
Pain in the legs With the development of multiple sclerosis, the patient experiences some weakness in the legs and numbness.
Additional symptoms Movements are inhibited. Absent-mindedness in actions. A person cannot gather his thoughts for a long time. Deterioration of vision. Mental disabilities.
Which doctor can help?
If these signs are detected, you should contact a neurologist.
Diagnosis At the first visit to a neurologist, the specialist conducts a thorough examination of the patient. Upon completion of the external examination, the patient is sent for magnetic resonance imaging.
The treatment process It is not yet possible to achieve victory over multiple sclerosis due to the lack of a cure. However, there are a number of medications that significantly alleviate the symptoms of the disease.
Drug therapy involves the use of Cortisone and Cyclophosphamide. The drugs are used at times of exacerbation of the disease.
To maintain the patient in a relatively normal condition, the following medications are prescribed:
"Methotrexate." "Azathioprine." "Beta Interferon". "Mitoxantrone".
If symptoms such as pain and numbness have become your daily companions, do not put off going to the doctor.
The sooner the source of the illness can be determined, the faster the patient’s ability to work will be restored.
What to do if the victim is unable to wait for the doctor to arrive? In this case, you should know a few rules :
Place the patient on the sofa to relieve pain in the legs (in some cases this will improve blood circulation). During painful attacks, you should give 1-2 tablets of an antispasmodic with a glass of clean water so that the medication dissolves more actively and begins to have an analgesic effect. If there is numbness in the leg, you should change your body position. Perform rubbing movements. Cover the patient with a warm blanket.
These simple rules will help you quickly and effectively help a patient without resorting to the help of a doctor.
Negative manifestations such as numbness and pain are the first signs of emerging health problems. Identifying a particular pathology at an early stage will not only help quickly eliminate the disease, but will also save a lot of money during treatment.
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