Vaginal varicose veins are venous insufficiency most common in pregnant women. This happens because pregnant women experience anatomical and physiological changes associated with bodily changes.
They can contribute to blood stagnation in the pelvic area. Vaginal varicose veins can also affect those women who have not been pregnant. In them, the occurrence of this disease is due to venous insufficiency.
Vaginal varicose veins are a difficult to diagnose disease that occurs mainly in women in the fertile period of life. The disease is characterized by dilation of the vaginal veins, which complicates the reverse flow of blood.
Before new methods of examination and diagnosis were introduced into medical practice, women sometimes endured years of unsuccessful treatment for other suspected sexual abnormalities.
This type of varicose veins is characterized by prolonged and intense abdominal pain, usually appearing after exercise or before menstruation.
As a rule, vaginal varicose veins occur during pregnancy and disappear approximately 6 weeks after birth. If a disease not related to pregnancy develops, it usually occurs after the age of 30.
The formation of vaginal varicose veins is an unpleasant side effect of pregnancy. Mostly, the disease develops during the first pregnancy, less often during the second.
This happens because the body is not ready for such an extreme load; In addition, sudden hormonal imbalance plays a big role. Another reason may be the strong pressure on the abdominal area that the child puts on. All this leads to the fact that the veins in the vagina become tense, which becomes the cause of the development of classic varicose veins.
Varicose veins of the vagina may be accompanied by varicose veins of the lower extremities and intimate areas (pelvis, labia). This is mainly due to stress and women's tendency to retain water.
The origin of the disease is mainly associated with hormonal changes, often, as already mentioned, with pregnancy. According to statistics, 20-30% of pregnant women suffer from vaginal varicose veins.
During pregnancy, the growing uterus compresses the blood vessels, which leads to poor blood circulation in them. Pregnancy serves as a “trigger”, in addition to predisposition to the occurrence of the disease for the following reasons:
There are many risk factors that can increase the likelihood of this disease:
Dilated vaginal veins are often associated with venous insufficiency of the lower extremities. So, if a woman suffers from varicose veins of the legs, she needs to undergo a detailed examination, because detecting the disease at an early stage will help achieve the most positive results.
Symptoms of varicose veins in the vagina are difficult to detect in the early stages. Pathological changes in blood vessels and deterioration in blood flow can be determined by constant, aching pain in the abdomen.
A woman may suspect the presence of the disease based on the following symptoms:
The photo shows combined varicose veins of the legs and vagina
Main manifestations of the disease:
With a prolonged illness, without proper treatment, a woman may develop varicose veins on the buttocks, perineum, and upper thighs.
Diagnosis of vaginal varicose veins is based on a physical medical examination. The patient should be examined both supine and in an upright position in order to examine the filling of the veins.
Varicose veins are characterized by purplish-blue folds of the vaginal mucosa and circumference of the labia. They may also resemble a bunch of grapes or be associated with varicose veins of the lower extremities.
In addition to or along with a physical examination, ultrasound or magnetic resonance imaging may be used.
The management of patients with vaginal varicose veins is considered separately during pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period.
Caring for a woman requires compliance with both general principles and pharmacotherapy. General principles include:
Treatment depends on the stage of development of the disease. During pregnancy, conservative treatment is preferable, since it often leads to spontaneous procedures after childbirth. It is advisable to avoid prolonged standing or sitting.
Vaginal varicose veins, however, are not an obstacle to natural childbirth. If varicose veins persist after childbirth, the use of sclerotherapy, i.e., “freezing” or removal with a laser, is recommended.
At an early stage of the disease, treatment achieves:
For treatment, venotonic drugs, physiotherapy, and compression garments are used (they should be worn for vaginal varicose veins during pregnancy, during heavy work and long-term stay in one position).
Surgical operations are used in the final stages of the disease, when conservative therapy is ineffective. Modern medicine uses minimal intervention during surgery, which reduces the risk of disease and makes it less traumatic for patients.
The drugs are prescribed in the acute phase of the disease. They are combined with a diet high in plant foods aimed at preventing constipation. In addition, your doctor may recommend a number of exercises to help relax the vaginal veins.
Breathing exercises will also help improve blood circulation. The patient should give up alcohol and smoking.
Problems associated with vaginal varicose veins usually disappear after childbirth, although some may persist after childbirth. In this case, you need to consult a doctor. Ice packs can be applied to the groin area to relieve symptoms.
Sometimes specialist intervention is necessary - either vulvar embolization (blocking the vein) or sclerotherapy (chemically tying the vein) to minimize the risk of rupture of the vessel wall.
As with any other localization of varicose veins, a complication such as thrombosis can develop with vaginal varicose veins.
Thrombosis leads to disruption of blood supply in the localized area, which is fraught with the development of a venous ulcer.
Just as with varicose veins on the legs, in the case of varicose veins in the groin area the rule is true: prevention is the basis of health.
A set of rules and advice:
Few women over 20 have not heard about spider veins, varicose veins, and edema. It's fine if they have nothing to do with you, but few people these days are in excellent health. Let us dwell in more detail on such a pathology as varicose veins, because 28% of all women have it.
Varicose veins are considered predominantly a female ailment, and even twenty-five-year-old girls can become victims of it. With this pathology, the walls of the saphenous veins lose their elasticity and some areas of the vessels lose their shape, and so-called nodes and asterisks form.
Varicose veins do not appear suddenly; they develop gradually. If a person monitors his health, he will not allow the disease to develop to its final stage. Here are the signs and symptoms that indicate varicose veins:
Particular discomfort is caused by constant pain, which can cause suffering not only while walking, but also at night. They look like aching joints.
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The stages of varicose veins can be compared to steps on a ladder: the further you go up, the harder it is to walk. The same is with varicose veins: the more severe the stage of the disease, the stronger the pain and the worse the condition of the veins.
There are three stages in total. All of them can have consequences not only for the legs, but for the entire body.
The first stage is characterized by swelling, heaviness and pain in the legs, the appearance of knotty veins, asterisks, as well as possible cramps and burning in the area of the feet and calves.
At the second stage, varicose veins and nodes become more noticeable and their number increases. It becomes more and more difficult to endure the increasing pain. The size of the swelling also increases.
The third stage , the last, is characterized by changes in the skin of the legs (it becomes lifeless, cracks), pigmentation on the legs changes, and the venous nodes protrude more. “Venous clusters” can burst with any injury, thereby forming an ulcer.
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There is no exact information about how to plan a pregnancy for those who have varicose veins. Expectant mothers need to know that after surgical removal or sclerotherapy of veins, they should refrain from conceiving for 1 year .
One more nuance: since compression garments are recommended in the presence of varicose veins, it is worth planning your pregnancy for the cold season. True, it is not always possible to plan this.
A special case is varicose veins of the pelvic and uterine vessels, in which the blood supply to these organs is disrupted. With this disease, a woman cannot become pregnant, so it is important to do an ultrasound and Doppler ultrasound in advance, at the planning stage.
Women with varicose veins can maintain and carry a pregnancy if they take preventive measures against complications. The method of delivery is selected by the doctor individually for each pregnant woman.
During childbirth, the legs must be bandaged or special underwear worn. This is necessary in order to prevent the backflow of blood into the veins during pushing.
As a rule, varicose veins in pregnant women appear in the 4th and 5th months of pregnancy. At this time, venous pressure in the legs increases, and the speed of blood flow in the veins slows down.
Due to venous stagnation in the pelvis, uterine contractions will worsen and this can cause bleeding and thrombophlebitis. So, the expectant mother needs to seek help at an early stage to avoid the risk.
For the baby, varicose veins of the mother’s lower extremities are not dangerous.
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Varicose veins during pregnancy are not a reason to immediately stop physical activity and sports. If you contact phlebologists, they will tell you which exercises are effective for relieving stress on the veins and maintaining good physical shape.
Simple gymnastics is recommended for everyone without exception during pregnancy. For example, you can roll from heel to toe and back, and so on at least 10 times.
Surgery and taking pills are possible only in severe forms of the disease.
In the second and third trimester, you can use ointments with an anticoagulant effect.
In the first trimester, the formation of all organs and systems of the child occurs, so no treatment is allowed at this time. It is better to do everything possible to avoid varicose veins.
To prevent varicose veins during pregnancy, you should wear therapeutic compression garments.
Doctors also recommend:
In folk medicine, lotions, infusions, ointments, and foot baths are used to treat varicose veins.
For compresses you can use the following infusions:
1. Mix 500 ml of curdled milk with 3 tablespoons of crushed wormwood (herbs and flowers) and apply to cheesecloth. It can be applied to the veins and covered with wax paper. This compress should be kept on your feet 2 times a day for 20 minutes.
2. Take a glass of boiling water, hop cones and heat for 20 minutes in a water bath. Next, the steamed raw materials are removed, and a compress is prepared from the broth.
3. Fill pharmaceutical chamomile into a bottle and add any vegetable oil. After a month, strain everything, squeeze it out, and apply the oil to your feet 2 times a day.
Foot baths can be taken several times a week. The infusion can be prepared from any medicinal herbs. To do this, you need to heat them in a water bath (10 minutes), leave in a thermos, strain and remove the raw materials. Pour the resulting infusion into a bowl and add water. After the bath, you should do a massage and lie down for a while with your legs elevated.
For oral administration , you can use medicinal herbs such as meadow clover, wild strawberry, calendula, and motherwort. For example, clover is taken as follows: take 2 tablespoons of the herb, brew it, let it brew, and after two hours remove the herb by straining. Take this infusion 4 times a day, half a glass.
Varicose veins are curable, but it is better to prevent it.
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Many have heard about a fungal disease caused by Candida microorganisms, but few people have thought about what complications the disease has, whether thrush is dangerous, including during pregnancy, and what its consequences are for the child. The issue of troubles awaiting male patients is also rarely addressed.
A small amount of Candida fungi is always present in human mucous membranes. They usually do not interfere with the body's normal functioning. But under certain circumstances (decreased immunity, delayed periods in girls, infectious diseases), fungi begin to multiply, affecting the mucous membranes and internal organs.
The consequences of thrush can be very serious, which is why it is so important not to delay going to the doctor at the first sign of illness. This may be a delay in menstruation with negative pregnancy test results or discomfort in the genital area:
Even if candidiasis does not manifest itself clearly, it can be dangerous. Such a sign as a delay in menstruation or irregular cycles in women and girls indicates hidden chronic diseases. Timely treatment will help prevent the consequences of thrush, such as:
Infection with yeast-like fungi often develops during pregnancy
Women during pregnancy are susceptible to candidiasis more often than others, but treatment at this time must be done with caution. Complications may occur due to the following factors:
Is thrush dangerous during pregnancy? Undoubtedly! In addition to the harm caused to the pregnant woman herself, a fungal infection threatens the unborn child.
Consequences of thrush in pregnant women:
Miscarriage due to infection with thrush occurs infrequently and, as a rule, is observed only in cases of complete indifference of the pregnant woman to her own health. Basically, if you consult a doctor in a timely manner and follow all his recommendations, the complications of thrush are successfully eliminated. There are ways to gently influence the vaginal mucosa in pregnant women.
One of the safest methods of getting rid of candidiasis is considered to be the one that uses suppositories: by dissolving, the drug penetrates the tissue without disturbing the microflora of the mucous membrane. Despite the absence of serious contraindications (for example, a slight delay in menstruation), suppositories are not recommended for use without a prescription. This is especially important for pregnant women, since uncontrolled self-medication can harm the fetus. Suppositories are selected and prescribed by a doctor, taking into account individual indicators and the degree of the disease, this will prevent possible complications.
Doctors also warn girls who experience periodic delays in menstruation: the root cause of this may be fungi of the genus Candida. But in this case, candles by themselves do not solve the problem. Irregular menstruation is a sign of chronic internal diseases that require additional examination.
Candidiasis in men is 4 times less common than in women
The problem of the consequences of thrush can affect not only girls and women, but also children and men. Candidiasis is dangerous for all categories and groups of the population, because it can cause serious problems if there is no treatment. Thrush in men is not as common as in women, but that is why it is dangerous: many representatives of the stronger sex do not take this problem seriously.
Candidal urethritis, if timely therapy is not started, can lead to complications:
Often, chronic candidiasis in men manifests itself in mycosis (a disease of the legs), which is difficult to cure, so if fungus appears, you must be examined by a doctor. This disease can be treated quite quickly with the help of local agents and drugs to enhance immunity.
If during a woman’s pregnancy the fetus is infected with a fungus, this becomes dangerous with the following consequences for infants:
It can cause a child to refuse food and lose weight. Fungal lesions cause burning and pain while sucking on the mother's breast or bottle.
If treatment is not started, this can lead to dangerous respiratory diseases in the child.
Particularly dangerous is the so-called diaper dermatitis, during which the fungus spreads to the genitals. A person who has had thrush at an early age may have impaired reproductive functions.
Treatment of the disease in children must be carried out under the supervision of a qualified physician.
In general, the sooner a person begins treatment, the faster the Candida fungus will stop multiplying and spreading throughout the body. This means that the likelihood of complications and consequences, as well as the transition of the disease to a chronic condition, will be reduced.
Varicose veins, except for the most severe stages, are in no case a contraindication for pregnancy.
Varicose veins are caused by faulty venous valves and weakness of the venous walls, causing the veins to appear enlarged and swollen. Varicose veins are widespread during pregnancy, especially in women with a hereditary predisposition. Varicose veins during pregnancy usually develop on the legs, but varicose veins can also appear on the external genitalia. Although varicose veins are often only a cosmetic issue, varicose veins can become painful during pregnancy. If you already have signs of varicose veins or are predisposed to it, consult a phlebologist. The risk of complications from varicose veins also increases with the length of pregnancy. Thrombophlebitis (one of the complications of varicose veins) during childbirth or in the postpartum period, unfortunately, is a common occurrence and can create a life-threatening situation for the mother and fetus.
During pregnancy, hormonal changes occur in a woman’s body, and the growing uterus puts great pressure on the veins through which blood returns from the legs, thereby creating difficulties for the venous outflow of blood from the legs. The additional weight of a woman, including that caused by multiple pregnancies, creates even greater stress on the deep veins of the legs. This additional load on the deep veins of the legs can lead to dilation and swelling of the superficial veins in the legs, while they stretch both in length and width. In case of a hereditary predisposition to the occurrence of varicose veins in pregnant women, preventive and therapeutic measures should be used that are safe during pregnancy.
Firstly, during pregnancy it is necessary to avoid prolonged standing or sitting. It is necessary to rest as much and often as possible while lying on your side. This relieves pressure from the pelvic veins and leg veins, which allows blood flow to normalize.
Secondly, raise your legs as often as possible while sitting or lying down. At the same time, earth's gravity helps return blood from the legs.
Thirdly, to prevent the progression of varicose veins during pregnancy, you should wear therapeutic compression stockings. Specially designed compression stockings are designed to help prevent venous blood from draining from the deep veins into the superficial veins in the legs and causing them to become overstretched. Compression stockings are available in specialized medical supply stores with a doctor's prescription, or a store employee can use a special table to select compression stockings of the right size. When wearing compression hosiery, blood is redistributed to unaffected venous vessels. In addition, stockings compress not only the dilated superficial veins, but also the deeper veins of the legs, blood flow in small vessels improves, and the nutrition of the skin and subcutaneous tissue is normalized. In all cases, compression significantly reduces the blood's ability to form clots. This is the principle of the effect of compression stockings on the veins of the legs, while the pressure with which the product will compress the ankle area is standardized by class and is equally accepted in developed countries. The pressure of the stockings will normally decrease from bottom to top of the leg, this is necessary to improve blood flow back to the heart. Compression products - stockings, knee socks, tights must be worn throughout pregnancy and in the postpartum period for 6-8 weeks.
Fourthly, during pregnancy and varicose veins, you should exercise regularly to improve blood circulation. Even if you didn't exercise before pregnancy, pay attention to simple exercises that will improve blood flow in your veins. Dosed, light physical activity under the supervision of your doctor will help you maintain good physical shape and prevent the progression of varicose veins.
Only in severe cases of varicose veins during pregnancy, a justified way to treat such a condition is surgery or the introduction of medications into varicose veins during pregnancy.
In case of varicose veins, the birth itself must be accompanied by compliance with measures to prevent the progression of varicose veins, namely, special compression stockings should be worn on the legs. During childbirth and the postpartum period, wearing special antithromboembolic stockings is a prevention of thrombosis. Modern high-quality medical knitwear is practically indistinguishable from ordinary tights and stockings and retains its properties for about six months with daily wear.
It should be remembered that after pregnancy, varicose veins do not always return to their previous size.
If you have varicose veins, it is advisable to see a phlebologist throughout your pregnancy.
Rubella is a disease that resolves without complications only in early childhood. For a pregnant woman, rubella is to some extent a death sentence. Indeed, at the very beginning of pregnancy, when the process of development of the baby from the zygote is just beginning, tissues and organs are formed from germ cells, an infectious disease such as rubella can lead to the need to terminate the pregnancy.
What is rubella? This is a viral disease of an epidemic nature, the incubation period for which is from fifteen to twenty-five days.
Infection occurs through close and prolonged contact with a carrier, however, if you have a weak immune system, you can become infected through one-time contact with a patient. It is impossible to understand whether infection occurred or not during the asymptomatic stage.
Rubella disease is mild in children, manifesting itself as small reddish spots that spread as the disease progresses from top to bottom, elevated body temperature, aching in inflamed joints and swollen lymph nodes.
In adults, the course of the disease is much more severe. First, body temperature increases significantly, rhinitis, sore throat and joint aches occur. These symptoms are similar to those of the flu, but the further course of the disease leaves no doubt about the diagnosis. A rash appears on the body, enlargement of the lymph nodes and pain on palpation are observed. In particularly severe cases, brain damage and destruction of small joints of the arms and legs are possible. Death is possible, but rare.
You can only get rubella once in your life, so it is dangerous only for women who did not have it in childhood. Therefore, many parents, caring about the future of their children, deliberately take them to a kindergarten or nursery, while there is an epidemic of infectious childhood disease, be it chickenpox, rubella or mumps.
The disease is most severe in pregnant women; moreover, the disease poses the main danger to the fetus. The first trimester of pregnancy is the most critical, and if the embryo is infected, there is a high probability of having a child with a congenital malformation. Birth defects lead to disability, impairment and often death before the age of one and a half years. Rubella is considered an unconditional intrauterine infectious agent. This means that a fetus from a pregnant woman can become infected.
After the 21st week of pregnancy, the risk of fetal infection ceases to be a reason to terminate the pregnancy. Even if the embryo becomes infected, the risk of developing any congenital diseases becomes extremely low. Miscarriages in women with rubella occur before the 12th week of pregnancy; if spontaneous miscarriage does not occur, artificial termination of pregnancy is most often prescribed.
If, after consulting a doctor, an infected pregnant woman is not prescribed an abortion, she is included in a special risk group for pregnancy. Like ordinary patients, she is prescribed a course of treatment, which includes antibiotics approved for use by pregnant women, antiseptic rinses, and analgesics. Careful monitoring during pregnancy and childbirth is due to the fact that the disease poses a danger not only for the child, but also for the mother. During childbirth, bleeding, sepsis, and labor disturbances may begin. If the child is born, he will be infected and can infect others.
Varicose veins of the uterus are a pathology of the venous system, which has an asymptomatic course. At the early stage of development of uterine varicose veins, its diagnosis is extremely difficult. According to statistics, among 10 women suffering from this disease, only one patient is correctly diagnosed. It can easily be confused with diseases of the pelvic organs of inflammatory origin. There are:
This pathology is manifested by thinning of the walls of blood vessels, expansion of their lumen and the presence of nodules. The most dangerous varicose veins are during pregnancy, which can lead to miscarriage, uteroplacental insufficiency and congenital pathologies.
Depending on the time of occurrence, there are 2 types of varicose veins of the uterus:
The stages of this disease are also distinguished:
Stage 1. The diameter of the veins is less than 7 millimeters.
Stage 2. The diameter of the veins is 8 millimeters, they become curved.
Stage 3. Veins have a diameter of 9 to 13 millimeters, and venous nodes are formed.
The reasons for the development of varicose veins of the genital organs are varied, including:
There are usually no characteristic symptoms. The clinical picture resembles inflammatory diseases of the genital organs. Most often, a woman complains of a dull, aching pain in the lower abdomen. It can radiate to the lumbar and sacral region. Pain may worsen under certain conditions:
The following symptoms that may bother women are also noted:
This condition can lead to a more severe manifestation of premenstrual syndrome. Varicose veins of the uterus can lead to the spread of the pathological process to the veins of the cervix, expanding and affecting them. In this case, it is usually combined with varicose veins of the external genitalia, vagina or ovaries. In this case, additional symptoms appear in the form of unpleasant or painful sensations in the perineum and in the area of the labia majora.
If this disease is not detected in a timely manner, complications may arise:
If you suspect this disease, it is necessary to conduct a thorough examination and determine the causes of varicose veins. When the veins of the cervix are dilated, examination can reveal changes in the mucous membrane in the form of thickening and swelling. Its color also changes, it becomes bluish. In severe cases of the disease, venous nodes are visualized. Symptoms identified during examination should be confirmed by instrumental diagnostic methods:
Treatment of uterine varicose veins depends on the stage of the disease and the presence of complications. It can be conservative or surgical. How exactly to treat this disease will be determined by doctors (gynecologist and phlebologist).
For early-stage disease, conservative treatment methods are used:
In more severe cases, surgery is indicated to eliminate the pathology. The most common procedure is resection of pathologically altered veins, in place of which a vascular prosthesis is installed.
Laparoscopic surgery is a minimally invasive and modern method of treatment, which is carried out by puncturing the surgical field. The process is monitored using cameras inserted into the pelvic cavity. With laparoscopy, the postoperative period is minimal. A woman recovers faster after this type of surgical treatment.
X-ray endovascular surgery. It is carried out using a catheter, which is inserted into the veins. Control is carried out using x-ray equipment.
Alternative methods for treating varicose veins of the uterus:
The main preventive measure is a consultation with a phlebologist. This is necessary when planning pregnancy and while carrying a child. In this case, visiting a doctor will help identify the disease, or he will give recommendations with which you can avoid the disease itself and its complications.
General rules for the prevention of varicose veins of the genital organs:
Varicose veins are a pathological deformation of venous vessels, as a result of which the tone of the vein walls is lost.
For good blood supply to tissues, it is required that the blood not only flows under a certain pressure, but also returns back to the great vessels.
The strong and elastic walls of the veins provide good flow pressure, which is directed to the heart. Varicose veins almost always develop in the lower half of the body. For uniform and uninterrupted movement of blood from bottom to top, from the legs to the heart, good pressure is needed.
If the venous vessels do not cope with their task, decompensated venous insufficiency occurs. This is a disorder in which the blood supply is significantly reduced compared to the norm, so much so that the body cannot compensate for this damage with its own resources and requires medical attention.
Blood delivers oxygen and nutrients to the cells of bone, muscle, nerve, fat and other soft tissues. When varicose veins appear, the following processes occur sequentially:
Every cell in the body needs a full supply of oxygen and nutrients and the removal of toxins; without this, it dies. All internal organs, including the pelvic organs, are penetrated by a system of blood vessels for the inflow and outflow of blood.
Varicose veins most often affect:
Varicose veins of the reproductive organs in men can be seen with the naked eye. Women learn about their disease by delayed cycles, pain in the lower back and lower abdomen.
Varicose veins must be treated without fail. Decompensated venous insufficiency does not go away on its own and cannot be treated using traditional medicine. Qualified medical care can reduce the damage caused to the body.
A phlebologist treats varicose veins.
Dopplerography is used to assess the condition of blood vessels. This is an ultrasound examination that provides information not only about the patency of blood vessels, but also about the speed and direction of blood movement through them.
Dopplerography shows the pathological changes that varicose veins lead to:
Doppler sonography is performed to diagnose and determine the extent of varicose veins. How do varicose veins develop in stages, and what consequences exist at each stage?
There is no single and officially accepted classification of varicose veins by stages in medicine. The severity of the disorders, the presence of concomitant diseases (thromboembolism, thrombophlebitis, trophic ulcers), as well as the patient’s ability to work are assessed.
With severe varicose veins, a person cannot cope with work responsibilities even when he is provided with medication support.
On its own, the patient’s condition with varicose veins can only worsen rather than improve. The development of varicose veins can be divided into 4 stages:
An increased risk of varicose veins exists in all people with a hereditary predisposition, but the disease begins to develop only with additional factors:
Treatment of varicose veins is possible at any stage of the disease. But the sooner the patient undergoes an examination and finds out the causes of his illness, the easier it will be to achieve improvement.
You can see a photo of reticular varicose veins below.
At stages 2-4 of varicose veins, complete recovery is impossible; you can only achieve a stable, satisfactory condition, reduce pain and heaviness in the legs.
Many patients worry that their legs have become less attractive due to varicose veins. Spider veins and symptoms of telangiectasia appeared.
Dilated capillaries are a different color from healthy skin, most often appearing as small red or blue veins just under the surface of the skin.
Cosmetic defects are the smallest problem that should concern the patient.
Following telangiectasia come:
Varicose veins need to be treated, not spider veins. As the disease progresses, it is not just beauty that is at risk, but the patient’s life.
An important point: varicose veins affect not only the legs, but also the pelvic organs. This results:
Why do varicose veins progress? Veins are equipped with valves that regulate the direction of blood flow in only one direction - towards the heart. If the valve does not perform its functions properly, the blood moves downward under the influence of gravity, and the blood backflows into the underlying vessels.
The load on the peripheral veins stretches the walls of blood vessels, creating aneurysms, and this aggravates varicose veins. Blood reflux is involved in the formation of pain in the victim, so in case of acute pain, you need to throw your legs back above the level of your head.
Blood stagnation negatively affects cell metabolism, tissues experience a lack of oxygen and are poisoned by toxic decay products.
Removal of toxins and renewal of blood occurs only if there is at least some working veins. Therefore, when treating some types of varicose veins, for example, varicocele in men, pathologically deformed veins are simply truncated, and the blood is directed through the least damaged vessels.
For every patient who has just encountered this disease, it is already obvious that swelling, pain and cramps worsen the quality of life. General harm of varicose veins to the body:
Varicose veins develop with greater or lesser intensity. The patient may suffer from this disease for 2 to 10 years, but still not have symptoms such as seizures, trophic ulcers or thrombophlebitis.
The rate of development of varicose veins accelerates:
If one or more of these factors is present, you need to seriously think about preventing dangerous consequences.
Treatment of varicose veins in the early stages is carried out using conservative methods, without surgery. Therefore, it is in the patient’s interests to visit a phlebologist and select therapeutic measures.
Varicose veins on the legs are the most common type of varicose veins. Each stage of the disease is characterized by various pathological processes:
For older patients, especially those suffering from atherosclerosis, varicose veins create the possibility of a general lack of blood supply.
Lack of blood volume and slow circulation causes oxygen starvation of brain tissue. Atherosclerosis and circulatory failure are provoking factors for the development of senile dementia and dementia.
Why are varicose veins on the legs dangerous in women?
Varicose veins on the legs of men in most cases are formed under the influence of intense physical activity. If the patient is unable to change the specifics of his work, the disease will continue to worsen, sequentially passing through all stages.
The veins of the spermatic cord are located in such a way that testicular varicose veins are very convenient to treat. Therefore, those men who do not want to suffer from the consequences of varicose veins can get help safely and affordably.
Varicose veins of the testicles can lead to the following consequences:
Varicocele most often affects the left testicle. In the early stages, the patient will not be able to determine the condition of the vessels himself, so it is better to entrust the diagnosis to a professional. The disease is treated by a urologist.
Dangerous consequences of varicose veins of the cervix and uterine body occur during pregnancy. Already at the end of the 2nd trimester, a woman begins to be bothered by nagging pain in the lower back and lower abdomen. The increased load on the muscles and vessels of the uterus contributes to even greater deformation of the vessels.
During childbirth, dilated venous vessels have a high probability of rupture, so all women with varicose veins of the uterus need to give birth by caesarean section.
A gynecologist treats varicose veins of the uterus. As part of pregnancy planning, if you suspect varicose veins, you need to examine the vessels of the pelvic organs.
In most cases, patients consult a doctor only when pain and swelling of the legs appear, that is, already at the 2nd stage of varicose veins. Varicose veins have been well studied, and it is easy to predict how the disease will develop in the future.
This is what will happen if a person does not pay attention to the condition of the blood vessels:
Given the availability of medical care, only unreasonable patients do not treat varicose veins as soon as signs of the disorder appear.
According to the Medical and Social Expertise, from 10 to 30% of all patients diagnosed with varicose veins are eligible for disability.
Of course, a disability category is assigned to everyone who has already experienced amputation or suffers from extensive trophic ulcers.
In order to clarify your rights to disability, you need to obtain a phlebologist’s opinion and provide your medical data to an expert commission to determine your ability to work.
Disability payments do little to compensate for all the physical suffering that the patient experiences in the later stages of varicose veins.
Read about methods for removing leg veins for varicose veins here.
A description of pelvic varicose veins during pregnancy can be found at the link.
Timely diagnosis and treatment is protection against pain, non-healing ulcers and necrosis.