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Underwear for varicose veins

25 Apr 18

What underwear is best to choose for the treatment of varicose veins in men, as well as the average price for compression stockings in pharmacies?

For varicose veins, it is important to support damaged veins using compression stockings .

It evenly distributes the load, relieves heaviness and the feeling of fatigue, increases performance and prevents further deformation of blood vessels.

On sale you can find options for women and men.

Men's underwear, which has medicinal properties, can be used not only for treatment, but also for prevention; it is durable, practical, and comfortable to wear.

The benefits of compression garments for men with varicose veins

According to medical statistics, at least 40% of adult men experience problems with blood vessels. There are many reasons for this condition. These include:

  • excess weight and poor nutrition;
  • smoking and alcohol abuse;
  • hereditary predisposition;
  • overvoltage;
  • inactive lifestyle;
  • limb injuries.
  • As a result of a combination of reasons, by the age of 30 a man is faced with vein deformation, which causes a lot of inconvenience.

    The limbs are especially often affected. Changes in the veins impair blood flow and lymph stagnation.

    The legs hurt, get tired, swell, a noticeable venous network and painful bulging nodes appear on the calves.

    In advanced cases, trophic ulcers and necrosis occur , and thrombophlebitis becomes the most severe complication. The disease can affect both limbs or just one.

    Treatment of varicose veins should be comprehensive. A very important point is to constantly wear compression garments: stockings, tights or knee socks. Properly selected therapeutic knitwear can:

  • distribute the load on the legs;
  • stimulate the movement of blood from the feet to the heart;
  • prevent swelling;
  • reduce the risk of further vascular deformation;
  • relieve pain and heaviness;
  • improve the patient’s quality of life;
  • prevent the formation of adhesions and blood clots.
  • Products can be made from natural or synthetic threads; some models combine both types of knitwear. The cotton layer adheres to the skin, and polyamide and modal provide the necessary density and strength.

    Indications and contraindications

    Compression hosiery can be used to treat and prevent varicose veins. It is usually prescribed for:

  • tendency to edema;
  • heaviness and pain in the legs, intensifying towards the end of the day;
  • thrombophlebitis;
  • congenital vein anomalies;
  • overweight.
  • Compression stockings or knee socks are recommended to be worn after surgery to remove affected veins. The products relieve stress on the internal veins and prevent relapses.

    Despite the obvious benefits of therapeutic underwear, there are contraindications.

    Compression tights, knee socks and stockings are not recommended to be worn if:

  • heart or pulmonary failure;
  • extensive trophic ulcers;
  • dermatitis, eczema, bedsores;
  • septic phlebitis.
  • Which compression garments are best for men with varicose veins? On sale you can find products designed specifically for men. The category of therapeutic knitwear includes knee socks, stockings, and tights.

    If there are injuries on the thighs, you will need silicone stockings for varicose veins for men. This elastic band prevents the product from slipping.

    Socks and stockings are sold both in pairs and individually, which is convenient for patients suffering from varicose veins on one limb. If both legs are affected, special tights that fit securely at the waist are suitable.

    High-quality products have several levels of density, the choice depends on the degree of varicose veins.

  • For prevention, knee socks with a compression pressure of no higher than 21 mmHg are recommended. They provide light support, do not squeeze the legs, and improve blood flow. Suitable for people leading a sedentary lifestyle, as well as men at risk.
  • Stockings for varicose veins for men of category 2 have a pressure of up to 32 mm Hg. They are suitable for the initial stage of varicose veins and frequent swelling.
  • Category 3 underwear is used for noticeable deformation of veins and large painful nodes; it is also indicated after operations to remove veins.
  • Socks and stockings of category 4 are needed if there is a risk of thrombosis and severe lymph stagnation; the pressure in them reaches 50 mm Hg. Such products are prescribed for congenital vein anomalies. Compression underwear should be selected by a phlebologist; you can purchase it at a pharmacy or orthopedic salon.
  • There are also lightweight preventive models with a pressure of 10-15 mm; they can be purchased without consulting a specialist. Such underwear does not have a pronounced therapeutic effect.
  • High-quality therapeutic knitwear is visually no different from ordinary underwear. Most models are made in dark colors, they are absolutely invisible under clothes, do not roll down or tear when worn. Particularly comfortable are stockings with an elastic band that tightly secures the product to the leg, but does not pinch the blood vessels.

    The price of varicose vein stockings for men, as well as knee socks, depends on the manufacturer. Russian-made knitwear can be bought for 600-800 rubles, the cost of Italian or Swiss-made underwear reaches 2,000 rubles.

    Wearing and care rules

    In order for compression hosiery to last as long as possible, it is important to choose a quality product and properly care for it.

    1. You need to put on knee socks or stockings carefully, starting with the toe and gradually straightening the product along your leg.
    2. To avoid tearing the knitwear, nails are filed in advance, and dry skin of the feet is moisturized with cream.
    3. It is better to put on underwear in the morning, before your feet become swollen.
    4. At night, stockings or knee socks are removed.
    5. Overweight men who find it difficult to bend over can purchase a special device for putting on compression stockings at an orthopedic salon.
    6. Products should be washed in warm water with baby soap or gel.

    If the stockings are equipped with a fixing silicone elastic band, before washing the upper part is tied with thread so that moisture and soap do not get on the silicone.

    The gum is cleaned with a cotton swab dipped in vodka or alcohol. This type of care allows you to extend the service life of knitwear by several months.

    Men's compression garments are a good addition for the treatment and prevention of varicose veins . High-quality knitwear is purchased with a doctor’s prescription; products of various price categories can be found on sale.

    Choosing compression garments for varicose veins

    One of the means of preventing and treating varicose veins is the use of compression hosiery. But in order for wearing this special type of clothing to bring positive results, you need to choose compression garments.

    Varicose veins are dilation and lengthening of the superficial veins of the lower extremities. The disease leads to impaired blood flow, thinning of the venous walls, and the formation of nodes. The disease is very common and widespread everywhere.

    The development of varicose veins leads to the appearance of thrombophlebitis, an inflammatory disease that affects the internal walls of the veins.

    Thrombophlebitis, in turn, leads to the formation of blood clots, which narrow the lumen in the veins and impede blood flow. In addition, blood clots break off and enter the lungs, leading to severe complications.

    Understanding the dangers of the consequences of varicose veins, it is recommended to immediately take treatment measures at the first signs of varicose veins.

    What are compression garments

    The main methods of treating varicose veins include not only physiotherapy and medication, but also elastic compression of veins. With this method of treatment, special compression garments are used.

    Compression tights are made from rubber threads of varying degrees of elasticity. The overhang material is usually cotton, nylon, elastane and microfiber .

    Models are found in different stylistic designs, but more often they look like simple underwear. They are comfortable to wear and attractive in appearance . The special structure of the material allows it to absorb moisture well and allow air to pass through for the skin to breathe.

    Important criteria for linen are seamlessness and hypoallergenicity. These properties allow you to avoid skin irritation when worn.

    The benefits of underwear for varicose veins

    The principle of operation of compression garments is based on squeezing the blood vessels in the legs with varying degrees of intensity in different areas:

  • 100% compression occurs at the ankle , where blood stagnation most often occurs;
  • in the lower leg area , compression weakens to 70% ;
  • higher up to the hips, the compression drops to a minimum of 40% .
  • Compression with the right level normalizes blood flow in the legs and prevents stagnation and the formation of blood clots. When wearing underwear, veins affected by varicose veins are strengthened and their expansion stops. Compression stimulates and strengthens muscles, reducing swelling, fatigue and heaviness.

    In addition to the advantages, underwear also has contraindications. These include:

  • infectious lesions;
  • predisposition to allergic reactions on the legs;
  • increased sensitivity;
  • skin damage;
  • Takayasu syndrome;
  • bedsores;
  • trophic wounds;
  • atherosclerosis;
  • thromboangiitis obliterans;
  • endoatheritis;
  • otroarteritis;
  • thrombophlebitis in acute form.
  • It is undesirable to use knitwear for diabetes, pulmonary and heart failure.

    You can purchase tights only in specialized orthopedic salons and pharmacies with a doctor's prescription . Only first-class preventative and sports tights are available for free sale.

    Classification of compression hosiery is carried out according to the following criteria:

  • gender (male, female);
  • compression level;
  • material type;
  • appointment;
  • design.
  • Compression garments are divided into four levels depending on the degree of compression:

    How to determine compression class

    The first class is recommended to be used as a preventive measure and in the early stages of varicose veins (appearance of stars and pain in the legs at the end of the day).

    The second class is indicated for people with moderate development of varicose veins .

    The third class is used in severe, advanced stages with identified trophic disorders (reduced supply of nutrients to tissues due to nerve damage).

    The fourth class is used in hospitals to relieve swelling and reduce lymphostasis (fluid accumulation in tissues).

    High-quality compression hosiery is primarily determined by the degree of compression.

    In addition to classes, there are types of compression garments for varicose veins. There are the following types of therapeutic action:

  • Preventive anti-varicose tights (first class). Such underwear is recommended to be worn by people leading an overly active or passive (sedentary) lifestyle , who are in a static position for a long time. Suitable as a preventive measure for periodic wearing by drivers, teachers, salespeople, hairdressers, pregnant women and athletes. Indications for use: doctor's recommendation, appearance of stars on the legs, visual protrusion of veins, frequent swelling and pain in the legs, fatigue and tiredness.
  • Medical (second, third and fourth classes). Used as prescribed by a doctor when varicose veins are detected .
  • Antiembolic (hospital). Used in hospitals after operations and childbirth .
  • Sports.
  • Compression garments are available in the form of tights, stockings, tights, sleeves, bandages or long leggings . Tights are the most popular among women because of their convenience. Special compression tights for men . For pregnant women, tights models have been developed that do not create pressure in the abdominal area. But it is best to use stockings “in position”. They are also suitable for varicose veins located above the knee.

    Short knee socks with a zipper are great for men, tourists and travelers. Leg warmers and tights are also suitable for men . The simplest type of compression equipment is elastic bandages. They have low efficiency, which directly depends on the ability to apply a bandage to the problem area of ​​the leg. Sleeves are used if there are purulent lesions of soft tissues.

    Models of stockings are divided into the following types: classic, with silicone elastic, with a corset-type belt, with open toes. Orthopedic tights for varicose veins are a separate type of compression garment. They have an open toe.

    The advantages of such products include a high level of wear resistance. Recommended for use in minor areas of varicose veins.

    Sports compression jersey

    Compression garments for sports occupy a special place among all types. It is designed to fix, compress and support muscle tissue during sports activities.

    When playing sports, muscles stretch and blood vessels dilate. This leads to a slowdown in blood flow, reducing the saturation of tissues with nutrients and oxygen.

    All this results in increased fatigue and increased morbidity . Sports jersey allows you to compress tissues and blood vessels and maintain their shape in a natural state. When wearing such clothing, blood flow does not slow down, and the tissues are in proper tone.

    The tightness and compression of the underwear reduces the risk of injury . This occurs due to increased fixation of muscles, joints and tendons. The use of linen significantly reduces the likelihood of micro-tears and micro-traumas . It allows you to avoid overheating or hypothermia, and helps enhance coordination. The properties of ventilation, thermoregulation and moisture resistance significantly increase comfort when playing sports.

    The following types of compression garments are used for sports purposes:

  • shorts, breeches and leggings - great for fitness, increasing pressure in the buttocks and thighs;
  • socks and leggings - strengthen the fixation of the foot and ankle, which is important in football and other team sports;
  • compression tights - suitable for maintaining general muscle tone;
  • tight sleeves, oversleeves, thigh cuffs - fix certain areas of the muscles.
  • How to choose compression hosiery for varicose veins

    The type and class of knitwear is most often determined by the attending physician. There are situations when there are no recommendations from a phlebologist. For these cases, it is better to know for yourself how to choose compression tights for varicose veins. When choosing independently, the characteristics depend on the location and degree of development of the disease. If varicose veins are below the knee, then leggings will do; if the disease is localized above, only tights or stockings will help.

    When choosing compression garments, special attention should be paid to the location of the elastic band . It should be around the waist . The position of the elastic band above or below indicates a mismatch in size; when wearing such products, the therapeutic and preventive effect will be minimal. If the size is correct, tights or stockings should fit tightly and squeeze the leg, not slip or form wrinkles.

    It is necessary to carefully adjust the length of the product. To do this, you must first measure the length and width of your leg : below the knee and above the ankle . When choosing tights, the circumference of the waist and buttocks is additionally measured. Key dimensional parameters are indicated on the packaging.

    The class of compression garments is determined by the indicator of the pressure created, in mm of mercury, and not in den, which is taken as the basis for measuring the density of the material on classic-type products.

    Brands and manufacturers

    The production of compression underwear is carried out by most companies that are known for producing classic types of tights and stockings. The following brands of compression garments are very popular:

  • Relaxsan (Italy). Models are produced in a wide variety of stylistic solutions at low cost. A qualitative disadvantage is the short period of effective use: up to one month with daily wear. Many models are inconvenient and wear out quickly.
  • Intex (Russia). The quality of the company's products is not inferior to medicinal analogues from Europe. At the same time, it has a lower cost . Among the advantages are: convenience, durability, variety of assortment, therapeutic effect.
  • ORTO (Spain). High quality and maintaining an effective effect on the legs for up to six months. High degree of wear .
  • Venoteks (USA). Low cost , average wear resistance.
  • Medi, Bauerfiend (Germany). High quality and price . Convenience, high wear resistance, chic appearance. They produce popular models for athletes.
  • Sigvaris (Switzerland). Elite medical linen.
  • To select compression garments for varicose veins, consider the class, type, type of material, features of the development of the disease and model. A competent choice of knitwear will effectively eliminate the signs of the disease and return the veins to normal functioning, so for the correct selection it is better to seek help from a lingerie specialist.

    Which compression garments for varicose veins are better and more effective?

    Compression underwear for varicose veins is hosiery with special healing properties aimed at maintaining physiologically correct pressure in problem venous areas. In medicine, such elastic underwear is called medical or anti-varicose knitwear. A phlebologist will definitely recommend it for the treatment and prevention of vascular diseases of the lower extremities, relieving fatigue and heaviness in the legs.

    Compression garments for varicose veins - indications for use

    Varicose veins are characterized by weakness of the venous valves, which leads to impaired circulation in the lower extremities, dilation of the venous vessels, the formation of nodes, pain and swelling. In the absence of timely treatment, varicose veins can cause severe complications (thrombophlebitis, trophic ulcers, thrombosis) and lead to disability of the patient.

    The development of the disease is provoked by many reasons (physical inactivity, heredity, occupational factors, pregnancy). According to statistics, about 30% of the population suffers from varicose veins. Moreover, women are susceptible to this pathology much more often than men. The main thing is to notice alarming symptoms in a timely manner and get medical help.

    In the process of complex treatment, phlebologists use traditional drug therapy and physiotherapeutic procedures. At the initial stage of the disease, physical therapy and wearing compression garments give good results. Medical knitwear prevents the development of pathological processes in the veins, reduces the manifestations of varicose veins and has a positive effect on the patient’s condition. What is the essence of the therapeutic effects of compression therapy? Let's dwell on this in more detail, but first let's look at the history of the creation of therapeutic underwear.

    It turns out that compression therapy has been practiced by mankind since ancient times, and compressive bandages or bandages were used by the founders of medicine. Not so long ago, only one method was used for compression purposes - the application of tight bandages, and subsequently elastic bandages. But this method had a number of significant drawbacks: many patients simply could not master the technique of applying bandages, and the procedure itself took too much time.

    Compression garments were developed as an alternative to uncomfortable and unsightly bandages. Its creator is considered to be the Swedish scientist Maurice Ganzini. And the first large-scale production of medical products began in France and Germany in the 20s of the last century.

    Therapeutic knitwear was immediately appreciated and became widespread because it is easy to use and provides the correct pressure on the diseased veins of the lower extremities.

    Principle of therapeutic action

    What is the therapeutic effect of elastic knitwear? The principle of operation of compression garments is based on creating varying degrees of pressure on certain areas of the lower extremities. In this case, maximum compression occurs on the lower part of the leg, as a result of which blood circulation improves and congestion is eliminated. Underwear creates stress on weak veins, compresses them and thus pushes stagnant blood upward (from the lower leg to the thigh).

    Thanks to the correct distribution of the load, venous blood flow is normalized, and conditions are created to prevent further expansion, thinning and deformation of the veins. Wearing compression hosiery has a tonic effect on the venous network, helps strengthen the walls of blood vessels and prevents their thinning.

    The therapeutic effect is achieved due to the fact that the strongest pressure is placed on the ankle area (100%), where it is most difficult for blood to rise. It is in this area that pronounced stagnation is observed and trophic ulcers most often form. Further, the degree of compression gradually decreases and in the lower leg area it is 70%, and closer to the hips – 40%.

    Thus, compression underwear takes on the natural functions of the muscular system, that is, it works to create physical stress, causing the muscles to contract and push blood upward. As a result, the effect of a muscle pump is created, eliminating congestion and normalizing the functioning of venous valves. Which compression garments are best for varicose veins?

    It is definitely difficult to answer this question; much depends on the degree of pathological changes, the type and class of medical knitwear and the material from which it is made.

    Classification of compression hosiery

    Compression hosiery can be preventive, therapeutic or post-operative. A specialist will help you choose a suitable product, since only a phlebologist can assess the condition of the veins and possible contraindications for each specific patient.

    Types of compression garments for varicose veins

    Today the following types of compression products are produced:

  • Tights and stockings are the most popular type of compression garments for varicose veins for women. Their advantage is that they are comfortable to wear; they fit securely on the leg and do not slip while moving. When putting on tights or stockings, some effort is required to achieve uniform pressure distribution. Wearing such underwear will provide the necessary compression and help get rid of congestion, swelling and pain in the legs. Tights or stockings need to be sized so that they fit snugly around your legs. The advantage of stockings over tights is that they do not put pressure on the stomach, which is why many representatives of the fairer sex prefer them. When choosing a product, you should remember that if the underwear is too small or too large, the correct distribution of compression will be disrupted and the therapeutic effect will not be achieved.
  • Knee socks (socks) are the preferred form of compression underwear for varicose veins for men. This type of product is very convenient to wear under trousers. They can be worn not only by men, but also by women if the vein damage covers only a small part of the limb. Knee socks are preferred by athletes and travelers. They can be easily removed (without undressing) to exchange for another pair. Socks work effectively only in the lower leg and ankle area, improving blood circulation and preventing swelling. Therapeutic socks are equipped with a soft elastic band that does not put pressure on the blood vessels.
  • Gaiters (leggings) . Gaiters are especially comfortable to wear and are durable, because they do not have a lower part (in the foot area), which wears out the fastest. But the absence of a foot makes gaiters a less effective option, so they are more often used to prevent varicose veins. Sports compression socks are attractive in their bright colors and are especially popular among men and women. Elastic leggings are chosen by the fairer sex. In terms of efficiency, they are not inferior to leg warmers, but when choosing a product, special attention should be paid to the density of the elastic band. It should not put pressure on the vessels, otherwise the effect will be the opposite and lead to worsening symptoms and progression of varicose veins.
  • It is difficult to choose the appropriate type of therapeutic knitwear on your own. A specialist should help with this and recommend the required compression class and underwear size. However, you should not limit yourself to just one type of product. For different life situations it is better to have different options: stockings, tights, socks or leg warmers.

    Underwear is divided into several classes according to the degree of compression:

  • Class 1 (compression up to 23 mm Hg). This is a preventive underwear used in the early stages of varicose veins (spider veins, varicose veins, fatigue and pain in the legs in the evening).
  • Class 2 (compression up to 33 mm Hg). Medical products of this class are recommended for the treatment of moderate varicose veins and thrombophlebitis.
  • Class 3 (with compression up to 45 mmHg). Underwear of this class is worn in cases of severe venous insufficiency, accompanied by impaired tissue trophism.
  • Class 4 (compression above 50 mmHg). Products with this level of compression are used mainly in stationary conditions. It is intended to eliminate severe swelling and impaired lymphatic drainage.
  • The materials used to make compression garments are a combination of cotton, nylon, lycra or microfiber. Such combinations are highly durable and elastic, they are pleasant to the body, comfortable and durable to wear.

    In the manufacture of linen, modern technologies and specific types of processing are used. This makes it possible to obtain aesthetic, seamless products that are hypoallergenic and highly hygroscopic.

    Compression garments for varicose veins for pregnant women

    During pregnancy, the load on the vessels of the lower extremities increases many times over, and it is during this period that many women notice the first unfavorable changes, indicating the development of varicose veins. The pressure of the growing fetus weakens the blood vessels, which contributes to the development of congestion and swelling, causing fatigue and heaviness in the legs.

    Therefore, doctors recommend wearing preventive compression stockings during pregnancy. This will help prevent the progression of varicose veins after childbirth. For those women who already suffer from venous insufficiency, therapeutic knitwear with a higher degree of compression is needed during pregnancy. It will avoid complications after childbirth and keep your feet healthy.

    Today, many manufacturers produce special compression tights for pregnant women with a high waist and a special pocket for the growing tummy, which does not put pressure on it. But many women still prefer stockings or knee socks. The degree of compression in this case should be determined by a phlebologist, who will also recommend a suitable compression product.

    How to choose compression garments?

    What to look for when choosing compression hosiery? First of all, you should take into account the degree of compression, which should correspond to the doctor’s recommendations. Buy products only in specialized stores, where you can choose certified underwear from reliable manufacturers.

    Pay attention to the material from which the anti-varicose agent is made, its purpose (preventive, therapeutic), and other features. Linen must be hypoallergenic, hygroscopic and meet generally accepted international quality standards. Only well-known brands can guarantee this, so you should not buy cheap products from dubious manufacturers. Here is a list of the most popular brands of compression garments:

  • Relaxan (Italy) . Compression garments from this manufacturer attract consumers with affordable prices. A wide range of products of different compression classes and the most modern designs allow you to select therapeutic knitwear for a wide variety of categories of patients. At the same time, the cost of linen does not exceed 1200 rubles. One of the disadvantages of the brand is the low wear resistance of the products; with regular wear, they retain the desired degree of compression for no more than a month.
  • Intes (Russia) . In second place in the popularity ranking are products from a Russian manufacturer that offers high-quality medical underwear at reasonable prices. A lasting therapeutic effect will be provided by tights, stockings, and socks made of durable, elastic fabric with high-quality seams. Prices for products vary from 800 to 1500 rubles. Knitwear is comfortable to wear and has a high degree of wear resistance.
  • Orto (Spain) - products from this manufacturer are known for their high quality and affordable price. The simplest options with a compression effect from this brand cost from 500 to 700 rubles per pair. The underwear maintains a high level of compression for 4 months, but has some disadvantages, including rapid wear in the foot and toes.
  • Medi and Bauerfeind (Germany). True German quality is revealed in simplicity, comfort, attractive design and durability of products. The price of underwear is higher than that of other manufacturers, but it fully corresponds to the high standards of the products presented. The cost of medical knitwear starts from 1300 rubles. The linen is comfortable to wear, easy to care for, and the healing effect lasts for a long time. The model range of this manufacturer is supplemented with compression products for athletes and travelers.
  • Sigvaris (Swiss brand) . Elite compression garments of excellent quality, minimal wear and beautiful design. The price for a pair of underwear starts from 2500 – 4500 rubles. Suitable for those patients who are not used to saving on their health. At the same time, the healing properties of such underwear and the level of compression are practically no different from products of other brands.
  • Wearing compression garments has its limitations, so the possibility of its use is discussed individually, at an appointment with a specialist. For some categories of patients, this treatment is unacceptable.

    Absolute contraindications include the following conditions:

    These are chronic vascular diseases, leading to a reduction in the lumen in the arteries and a drop in systolic pressure below normal. Therefore, the use of compression hosiery, which further reduces pressure in the lower extremities, is strictly prohibited. In addition, compression garments should not be used for acute heart failure or septic phlebitis.

    Relative contraindications include:

  • diabetes;
  • presence of bedsores;
  • eczema, chronic dermatitis;
  • inflammatory processes on the skin;
  • allergic reactions;
  • excessive sensitivity of the skin.
  • Many patients are hesitant to wear compression stockings, fearing vascular atrophy and believing that the problem of venous insufficiency will worsen after stopping its use.

    Doctors say that this opinion is erroneous, since atrophy of the muscle walls occurs as a result of a specific inflammatory process that develops during congestion and congestion of the veins. Compression garments help combat these phenomena and thereby reduce the risk of subsequent complications.

    How to put on medical underwear correctly?

    It’s not enough to choose compression garments; you also need to learn how to put them on and wear them correctly to ensure the necessary compression. The process consists of the following steps:

  • Therapeutic underwear is put on in the morning, without getting out of bed.
  • There should be no rings or other jewelry on your hands that could cause your underwear to get caught.
  • First, the products are assembled from the top to the toe into an “accordion”, then carefully put on the foot, fixing the heel.
  • Next, applying a little force, stretch the linen from the ankle to the knee, melting any possible folds.
  • Then carefully pull the products onto the hips (for tights and stockings).
  • It is especially difficult to put on underwear with class 3-4 compression; many patients complain that they have to make significant efforts to do this. To facilitate the process, special devices that the manufacturer offers to make it easier to put on medical products will help.

    If there is no such device, it is better to put on underwear with latex gloves, this will avoid damaging the elastic fibers with your nails. If there are corns or dry calluses on the feet, they must first be steamed and removed with a file.

  • Compression products should be washed every day. Therefore, you need to have a replacement, that is, buy 2 pairs of tights, stockings, socks and other underwear.
  • Medical knitwear cannot be washed in a washing machine. This must be done manually, using baby soap. The water should not be too hot, the maximum temperature should not exceed 40°C.
  • Do not use conditioners, rinse aids, or iron or bleach medical linen.
  • After washing, the product should be dried flat, on a flat surface (in no case on a radiator). Linen should not be strongly wringed, twisted, or dried in the sun or with a hot hair dryer.
  • It is better not to wet the silicone rubber on stockings, otherwise its fixing properties will weaken. Contaminants can be removed from it with a cotton swab soaked in alcohol-containing liquid.
  • Following simple care rules will help extend the life of medical knitwear and provide a long-lasting therapeutic effect.

    I've worked as a hairdresser all my life, which means I spend all day on my feet. In recent years, alarm bells have appeared, my legs began to get very tired, heaviness and swelling appeared. And one day, far from perfect, I noticed pronounced venous nodes under the skin. The doctor advised me to wear compression stockings. I bought them at a specialty store. The linen is from a well-known manufacturer, so it is quite expensive, but its quality is excellent. At first I had difficulty putting on stockings, but then I got used to it, and now there are no problems. The result is good, I think that such underwear helped me prevent the progression of varicose veins.

    My legs have been hurting for a long time: blue mesh, bulging veins, swelling - these are all symptoms of varicose veins. The doctor advised me to wear compression garments. I bought both tights and stockings and tried to get used to them, but I couldn’t wear them. The skin reacted with allergic reactions, unbearable itching and irritation appeared. I had to give up compression garments and use medications and physical therapy methods.

    Rules for choosing compression underwear and knitwear for varicose veins

    If a man or woman has symptoms of varicose veins in the legs or the risk of developing this disease is too high, then special therapeutic knitwear should be worn daily. Compression garments for varicose veins are used to reduce blood and lymphatic congestion in the vessels of the lower extremities, give the veins the desired shape (prevent deformation) and remove symptoms of the disease (numbness of the legs, pain, tingling, etc.). We will describe below which products are more effective.

    More about the medical effect

    Compression underwear is also called medical, elastic, slimming, anti-varicose or therapeutic leg knitwear. It is hosiery made from a special material. These can be socks, stockings, knee socks, knee pads, leggings, tights - they differ in length and, accordingly, are selected depending on the location of the dilated veins of the lower extremities.

    The purpose of compression garments is to tighten the lower extremities under a certain pressure to help damaged vessels function properly and withstand heavy loads without negative health consequences. The therapeutic effect of compression hosiery is associated with:

  • With compression of the dilated vein (the veins in the legs remain in their natural physiological position).
  • With limited redistribution of blood flow from deformed veins to healthy ones.
  • Providing better nutrition to the tissues of the legs by improving blood circulation through the veins.
  • Eliminating the risk of blood clots in the vessels of the lower extremities.
  • Does it help cope with the symptoms of the disease?

    Manufacturers of compression garments assure that when worn every day, the symptoms of varicose veins on the legs will not appear: there will be a noticeable reduction in pain, rapid recovery at the end of the working day, and the incidence of numbness in the legs and cramps will be reduced. Is it really?

    Indeed, it has been proven that compression garments can prevent the appearance of symptoms of varicose veins after playing sports or at the end of a working day. Scientists from Macy University in Auckland found that 93% of patients with varicose veins experienced leg pain without compression socks, and only 14% of subjects wearing compression socks also experienced similar pain after playing sports or a long walk.

    Is it really safe for everyday wear?

    It is worth noting that compression garments for varicose veins are as safe as possible. You should not believe reviews where people write that therapeutic knitwear only contributes to the development of side defects of the legs. Such reviews are written by people who have not tried to treat varicose veins with compression products or have used them in violation of the instructions for use. If you wear therapeutic underwear according to the rules (do not use if there are contraindications, put on correctly and use regularly), then there will be no harm from socks and stockings.

    How are they different from bandages?

    Compression garments came into use only a couple of decades ago. Previously, elastic medical bandages were used against diseases of the veins in the legs - they were simply tied on the desired area of ​​the leg.

    In pharmacies you can still choose compression tourniquets and bandages - they cost two to three times less than compression socks and leggings. It is not surprising that in some reviews people advise not to spend money on underwear, but to use a cheaper option. So what is better – knitwear or medical bandages? Definitely, knitwear against varicose veins on the legs is more effective.

  • You still need to learn how to apply bandages correctly, which not everyone can do. If you wrap the bandage too tightly, it will disrupt the blood flow, and if it is too loose, it will be useless.
  • You can put on stockings and tights in a couple of seconds, but wrapping your legs in bandages takes a few minutes.
  • Therapeutic knitwear looks better, and the appearance of the bandages does not allow them to be worn on the street.
  • The savings when purchasing compression bandages are deceptive, since their service life is several times less than that of special anti-varicose underwear.
  • Despite all the benefits of compression garments for varicose veins in the legs, you should not be mistaken about these products. As mentioned above, it is the lack of understanding of the effect and the rules of use that causes dissatisfaction among people, who then write negative reviews of anti-varicose underwear.

    Here's what you should know about medical leggings, socks, stockings and tights:

  • Treatment with compression garments alone for varicose veins of the lower extremities does not remove the deep causes of vascular insufficiency and, of course, does not replace radical surgical treatment. Treatment of varicose veins should be comprehensive - the use of underwear is only part of this complex.
  • It is better to use knitwear in parallel with ointments and creams for the legs (first apply the product to the skin of the legs, and then put on the underwear). This helps to achieve the desired result in the shortest possible time.
  • If a person is in a lying position, then wearing underwear is useless. Knitwear should be worn when sitting, walking, or playing sports.
  • It is important to choose legwear with the right degree of compression and the right size - only then will it be useful. The wrong knitwear is even harmful to the veins, so you need to be careful.
  • Prohibitions on use

    All methods of treating varicose veins have their contraindications, and compression hosiery for legs is no exception. It should be used only after diagnosis and consultation with a doctor. The doctor may prohibit the use of socks or tights for varicose veins in the following situations:

  • If a rash occurs on the body, arrhythmia, shortness of breath (not only do you need to stop wearing underwear with these symptoms, you must find out the cause from a dermatologist, cardiologist, or endocrinologist).
  • Compression anti-varicose underwear is strictly contraindicated for atherosclerosis, thromboangiitis obliterans, endoarteritis, orthoarteritis.
  • For chronic arterial diseases, only minimal compression should be chosen.
  • During pregnancy, you should also give preference to underwear of the first weight category.
  • Use medical underwear for veins with caution for people with overly sensitive skin on the legs, inflammatory skin diseases, various dermatitis, open wounds, acute thrombophlebitis and eczema.
  • In case of acute cardiopulmonary failure, it is also better not to use vein compression, as it can provoke attacks (it has been scientifically proven that compression reduces the average heart rate).
  • How to choose the right product

    Compression garments for legs are usually divided into three groups: hospital, preventive and therapeutic. This separation is based on the level of compression created.

    Strong tightening of the veins of the lower extremities (more than 34 mm Hg = compression class 3-4) can only be used under the supervision of doctors, and you should not choose it yourself (when selecting, you should focus not on reviews and articles, but on clear test data) .

    Therapeutic underwear is socks, tights, stockings with an average degree of compression (23-32 mm Hg = compression class 2). Prescribed by doctors for moderately neglected varicose veins of the legs. Prophylactic underwear - knitwear with a minimal degree of weight (18-21 mm Hg = 1 compression class), you can choose independently and use to prevent varicose veins.

    By the way, doctors recommend starting with wearing preventive underwear at any stage of varicose veins, and then gradually moving to the desired compression class. This is necessary in order to give your feet the opportunity to get used to the underwear (if you immediately put on socks or tights with a high level of weight, then discomfort is possible).

    What to look for when purchasing

    Since compression underwear is not a cheap pleasure, many fakes appear on the market (when ordinary socks and tights are passed off as medical ones). It is better to choose compression products either in dealer stores (official representative offices of medical knitwear) or in specialized stores, where employees will show all the necessary certificates and help you accurately select the appropriate model of compression underwear.

    If you buy underwear made in Europe, then make sure that there is an indication of compliance with the European standard RAL-GZ-387 (it is placed on the label or box). If the underwear has such a certificate, it means that it is really high quality and has a medical effect.

    It is also desirable that the knitwear meets the Oeko-Tex Standard 10 environmental safety standard. Such underwear will be hypoallergenic and can be worn for many hours without fear of irritation on the skin of the legs.

    Most popular models

    There are different types of compression garments against varicose veins on the legs. Which products are more effective? According to reviews, such models of medical knitwear as Sigvaris, Medi, Ortho, Venotex and Demix performed best in wearing.

  • Lingerie from the Swiss company Sigvaris (average price - from 4,500 rubles).
  • Sigvaris is considered one of the best models of medical underwear. Suitable for the treatment of severe forms of diseases of the veins and lymphatic system (not only varicose veins, but also post-thrombotic syndrome, lymphedema, deep vein thrombosis, trophic ulcers). Models are available for both women and men.

  • Lingerie from Copper, which costs from 2100 rubles.
  • The line of German compression garments Copper has both preventive and therapeutic models. The company produces special products for pregnant women facing problems such as varicose veins on the legs. The uniqueness of all Copper products is the Clima Comfort technology, thanks to which the skin breathes, which allows you to wear underwear even in the heat.

  • German compression garments Ortho. Prices for it start from 990 rubles.
  • Ortho produces different types of preventive and therapeutic underwear. There are options designed specifically for pregnant women and people after leg vein surgery. The advantage of these products is their affordable price and high durability of the products (they will last at least 6 months of daily wear).

  • Venotex compression garments, the price of which is quite reasonable (RUB 1000-1500)
  • The peculiarity of compression underwear from Venotex is high German quality, durability, reasonable prices and a huge range. Stockings, socks, leggings, tights are presented in different colors and styles. Models are available for both women and men.

    Great for sports. Moreover, some models can be used as outdoor sportswear - the Demix collection has excellent options for leggings, shorts, leggings, and overalls.

    Finally, we would like to say that, despite all the advantages of compression garments described in the article, you should not constantly wear compression garments. Take periodic breaks (for example, wear it for a month, and then “rest” for 1-2 weeks). The fact is that an “overdose” of compression can be just as harmful as a lack of the necessary compression: your veins in your legs may no longer maintain their natural tone, which will further aggravate the situation.

    How to choose and buy compression garments for varicose veins: patient reviews of different types of knitwear

    This disease is a process of expansion and increase in the length of the veins of the lower extremities, resulting in their thinning and the formation of nodes.

    Varicose veins are also characterized by weakness of the venous valves (which is often a congenital feature). Every third woman and every tenth man suffers from varicose veins Analyzing the age groups of patients, the largest number of cases of this disease is observed between the ages of 30 and 40 years.

    Varicose veins affect not only the lower extremities - there is varicose veins in the venous walls of the small pelvis, veins of the testicle, spermatic cord, stomach and even the esophagus.

    However, varicose veins of the lower extremities are the most common. The main causes of this type of disease are hereditary predisposition, pregnancy, increased pressure in the veins as a result of physical inactivity and prolonged static loads with an upright body position.

    Advanced varicose veins can eventually transform into thrombophlebitis, and also lead to the appearance of trophic ulcers and eczema.

    Treatment methods for varicose veins include various operations on dilated veins, drug treatment with tablets, sclerotherapy, the use of physical therapy and wearing therapeutic knitwear.

    Linen during the treatment of the disease

    Types of compression garments for varicose veins include knee socks, tights, sleeves, stockings, tights and bandages. Wearing compression garments significantly reduces the symptoms of varicose veins and is often used in the complex treatment of the disease.

    The history of the creation of compression hosiery

    Compression therapy is a very effective treatment for vein pathologies.

    It has a long history, which began with works on how to treat diseased veins using pressure bandages and bandages. Then, when developing new materials, they increasingly tried to combine treatment with ease of use, which led to the modernization of underwear.

    The first compression garment was created by Maurice Ganzoni in Sweden. Already in the 1920s, companies producing compression garments began their work in France, Germany and Austria, later spreading to the rest of the world, because compression hosiery became very popular.

    The principle of the effect of therapeutic clothing

    The principle of compression garments is that they create varying degrees of pressure on different parts of the lower extremities. The maximum pressure is usually placed on the lower part of the leg near the ankles, which is associated with the greatest degree of effort in lifting blood from this area.

    Moving up, the load decreases, and in the thigh area it is 30-40 percent. By applying pressure to the veins, compression garments help blood flow, preventing stagnation.

    This compression provided by the underwear resembles the natural pressure of muscles during contraction and helps normalize blood flow.

    • reducing loads on the lower limbs;
    • combating symptoms of varicose veins;
    • support the body during pregnancy;
    • increasing the effectiveness of sports;
    • solving problems with the musculoskeletal system.
    • Classification of compression garments

      Compression knitwear is distinguished by materials, types of weaving and the degree of pressure created. There are also therapeutic, postoperative, preventive and underwear for athletes.

      Compression knitted underwear is made from cotton and nylon fibers with a high degree of elasticity, microfiber and lycra. This explains its aesthetic appearance.

      As a rule, there are no seams in it. The products are hypoallergenic, skin-friendly and hygroscopic. Compression properties are ensured and distributed by specific processing of linen using technological innovations.

      Treatment of varicose veins with tablets is a popular method of getting rid of the symptoms of varicose veins. You can find out which medications you prefer here.

      According to the degree of pressure effect created, there are the following classes of compression knitwear for varicose veins:

    • Class 1: compression no more than 23 mm. rt. Art. Worn at the first symptoms of varicose veins.
    • Class 2: compression about 33 mm. rt. Art. Used in the treatment of thrombophlebitis and varicose veins of moderate severity.
    • Class 3: compression approaches 45 mm. rt. Art. Used in the treatment of severe venous insufficiency.
    • Class 4: compression over 50 mm. rt. Art. Helps in eliminating edema and impaired lymph outflow.
    • After choosing the brand and model of the product, receiving a recipe indicating the compression class, you need to select the size. To do this, measure your legs at home.

    • For golf: circumference of the lower leg (cm), circumference of the lower leg in the upper (wide) part, under the knee joint (cm), as well as the length from the foot to the knee joint.
    • For stockings: To the first two measurements you must add the circumference of the thigh at a height of 25 cm from the knee joint. It is also necessary to measure the length of the leg to the point at which the thigh circumference is measured (or to the groin).
    • For tights, in addition to the measurements listed above, you will also need to measure the circumference of the waist and hips.
    • When purchasing compression garments at an orthopedic salon, you need to show your measurements to the consultant, and he will select the model of the required size.

      Species diversity

      Manufacturers offer a wide range of different compression products on the market with different therapeutic properties.

    • The most popular are tights. Properly selected in size, they should fit tightly around the legs and end strictly at the waist. The most comfortable type of compression hosiery, it is easy to remove, but requires effort when putting it on.
    • Stockings. A more convenient option for pregnant women, as well as for those whose veins are not damaged above the knee.
    • Knee socks. They are a solution for men, because they are convenient to wear under trousers.
    • Sleeves. They are used for purulent processes in soft tissues and dermatitis of the upper extremities.
    • Gaiters. More durable than stockings and tights, because there is no part near the toes that wears out easily. Suitable for those whose localization of damage covers a small part of the limbs.
    • Elastic bandage. The most affordable type of product for the prevention and treatment of varicose veins, however, its use is not very convenient and requires the ability to bandage damaged areas.
    • types of compression hosiery

      Rules for choosing therapeutic underwear

      What you need to remember before buying compression garments for varicose veins:

      • the compression class must strictly comply with the doctor’s recommendation;
      • when choosing a product, you should be guided by the location of the lesion;
      • the seams should not be convex, this can lead to irritation;
      • choose only products from certified companies;
      • take into account the features of compression hosiery when choosing products during pregnancy;
      • the product must comply with the RAL-GZ 387 standard;
      • You should purchase compression underwear in specialized stores;
      • the linen must be marked that the material will not cause allergies - Oeko-Tex Standard 10 mark;
      • It should be remembered that compression garments are divided into preventive, therapeutic and hospital;
      • The degree of compression is measured not in den, but in mm. rt. Art. If the measurement on the compression garment is incorrect, this is a sign of counterfeit.
      • Rules for using clothing

        compression hosiery without getting out of bed. At this time, the lower extremities are not yet swollen and the superficial veins are slightly filled with blood.

        If there is a need to put on knitwear in the middle of the day or after hygiene procedures, then you need to lie down and hold your legs elevated for 7-10 minutes.

        Recommendations for putting on compression products:

      • turn the product inside out to the heel part, this should form a recess into which you need to insert your foot;
      • carefully put the product on your foot, it is important that the heel is correctly fixed;
      • spread the inverted side of the product evenly over your leg;
      • pull the product without twisting it, make sure that the heel does not move out;
      • smooth out small wrinkles along the entire length of the product.
      • Rules for caring for knitwear

        Compliance with the rules of care for compression products ensures long-term (from 6 to 10 months) preservation of beneficial properties, if the products are used daily.

        After washing, the product should be rinsed well in warm water, then wrapped in a towel, gently squeezed and dried in a cool place on a dry towel.

        It is important to protect silicone strips of fixed elastic from water.

        They will hold up well if wiped with a cotton cloth moistened with alcohol.

        There are some nuances:

      • compression knitwear cannot be boiled, bleached, squeezed, ironed or dried on a radiator or in direct sunlight;
      • the use of chemical solvents is unacceptable;
      • washing and spinning products in washing machines is prohibited;
      • Do not pull or trim the ends of the threads inside the product.
      • For daily washing, we recommend purchasing two pairs.

        Patient reviews about compression hosiery from the most popular manufacturers.

        The following manufacturers are most often offered to the attention of the buyer :

      • Relaxsan tights and stockings (Italy) . The maximum price of products, as a rule, is no more than 1200 rubles. There are variations in design and compression classes. The disadvantages include a short service life (about a month) and some discomfort during use.
      • Linen Intex (RF) . By creating the necessary compression, it is quite durable in use. From 800 to 1300 rub. You can purchase compression garments made from high-quality fabric and strong seams.
      • ORTO. Tights, stockings and knee socks from the Spanish company ORTO are mid-price products. Prices for products start from 400 - 700 rubles. The compression lasts for 4 months, but they wear out quickly on the toes and feet.
      • Lingerie VenoteksTherapy (USA) . Venotex compression hosiery will delight the buyer with a variety of models and the opportunity to buy the product at an affordable price. All products of this brand are certified and comply with standards. According to reviews, Venotex products demonstrate average wear resistance. Cost of models: from 650 rub. for stockings for prevention; starting from 1600 rubles for models of 3rd compression class.
      • Medi and Bauerfeind (Germany) . Product prices start from 1,300 rubles, but they are fully justified by the quality. All products are comfortable, easy to care for, and wear-resistant. The products have an attractive design. Underwear for travel and sports is also presented. To put on underwear with compression above class 2, you need to buy a special device from Medi. Reviews from patients indicate that Bauerfeind and Medi compression hosiery have excellent healing properties and wear resistance at an affordable price.
      • Sigvaris. This is elite therapeutic underwear. Its wear is minimal, it is distinguished by quality workmanship and excellent design. Prices: from 2500 to 4500 rubles. for a couple. As you can see, the choice is very wide, but most buyers focus on average prices, agreeing to some nuances associated with wear and tear of products. Reviews about Sigvaris compression hosiery are mostly positive - European quality for a European price.
      • Patients mostly respond positively to therapeutic and prophylactic underwear in the mid-price category and above. As for negative reviews, they, in most cases, relate to discomfort and unpleasant sensations when wearing inexpensive products.

        The price of compression garments for varicose veins, with rare exceptions, is affordable for anyone who needs such clothing.

        Compression garments for pregnant women

        The use of this type of underwear is recommended for all pregnant women, starting from the first trimester, when preventive knitwear is used. The choice should be guided by the doctor’s recommendations.

        Knitwear designed for pregnant women has a number of distinctive features .

        First, it comes with an elastic band at the top that supports your belly without squeezing it. The material is designed to increase breathability. Many people prefer stockings, since a significant increase in abdominal circumference makes it difficult to use tights.

        In special tights, comfort is very limited, but stockings are presented in a wide range to suit every taste and taking into account all the features.

        Types of stockings for pregnant women:

      • classic model;
      • with silicone rubber band;
      • on a special corset belt with Velcro;
      • with an open toe.
      • These stockings lighten the load on your legs and normalize blood flow. They reduce the likelihood of varicose veins. A child is a fairly strong additional load on all systems of the female body, especially those associated with the musculoskeletal system.

        A few words about efficiency

        Elastic compression is the basis of the treatment process for varicose veins, which is widely used in phlebology. The doctor prescribes stockings and other products after examining the patient based on ultrasound results.

        Knitwear is recommended in the case of the first stage of varicose veins , when damage affects only thin superficial veins and spider veins appear. Compression hosiery provides the necessary pressure on the veins, improves blood flow and reduces venous pressure, affecting the venous blood pressure mechanism.

        Along with underwear, tablets and ointments for varicose veins are used.

        Compression garments create a kind of frame that supports and protects the venous walls. Constant pressure on the veins causes the vessels to narrow, reducing the risk of blood clots.

        There are a number of cases when compression hosiery is contraindicated , or its use should be under the close supervision of a specialist.

        Such situations include: atherosclerosis, thromboangiitis obliterans, endoatheritis and otroarteritis.

        These diseases lead to vasoconstriction and systolic blood pressure levels of less than 88 mm. Hg Skin sensitivity also requires caution when using this type of underwear.

        It is undesirable to use compression garments in case of damage to the skin - inflammation, allergies, bedsores, open wounds. is also a contraindication .

        If vasoconstriction occurs due to diabetes mellitus, compression hosiery is also not recommended; the same situation applies to cardiopulmonary failure and septic phlebitis.

        Some patients treat compression garments with some caution, as they believe that compression can lead to atrophy of the muscular walls of the veins, but this is only possible if there is an identified genetic predisposition or an inflammatory process as a result of prolonged blood stagnation.

        Unpleasant sensations continue for some time after stopping the use of compression garments - because the tone of the venous wall decreases, returning to normal over time.

        Compression garments are an important method of preventing and combating varicose veins , but not an absolute solution to this problem. You need to pay attention to your lifestyle and your health.

        The use of compression in rehabilitation and treatment is widespread and very effective, but the treatment process should not be limited to it.

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