Arthrosis of the lower extremities develops unnoticed. The cartilage and connective tissues of the joints of the legs are deformed and destroyed gradually, accompanied by minor pain symptoms at the initial stage.
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This disease can affect one or both legs. Classified depending on the lesion.
Arthrosis in the lower extremities, having similar symptoms, develops in several stages and differs in location.
The first stage of all types of arthrosis has almost the same manifestations. The intensity of pain is insignificant. Discomfort occurs mainly with increased load on the legs and goes away with rest. The ability to work is not impaired, the pain symptom manifests itself when flexing and extending the affected joints, and swelling is observed in the ankle and foot area.
The subsequent stages have their own characteristics, according to which the type of arthrosis is classified.
Arthrosis of the ankle joint
Cartilage and bone tissue, not receiving the necessary nutrients, undergoes changes: cartilage becomes less elastic, losing proteoglycans, bone is deformed and destroyed due to friction.
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Pain syndrome cannot be the final symptom in the diagnosis of arthrosis. Laboratory tests are also insufficient.
For an accurate diagnosis and successful treatment, a comprehensive diagnosis is carried out, which includes:
Due to the fact that few people go to the doctor at the initial stage of arthrosis, the diagnosis is made when the disease enters the second or third stage and the lower limb is partially or completely immobilized. Treatment in this case is expected to be complex and long-term, which includes:
When treating, it is necessary to direct all efforts to eliminate the cause of arthrosis, and not to fight the symptoms. The sooner the correct diagnosis is made, the less joints will be damaged and their functions will be restored. In addition, arthrosis is accompanied by concomitant diseases of the joints and adjacent tissues of the extremities, the treatment of which requires the use of additional medications. In the last stages of development it is necessary to resort to surgical interventions.
Treatment begins with pain relief with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory and analgesic drugs (ointments, tablets, injections).
The next stages of treatment are:
After inpatient treatment, it must be remembered that restoration of performance is a long-term process and includes not only drug treatment, but also rehabilitation therapy using the following procedures:
At the initial stages of the development of arthrosis in the lower extremities and during the rehabilitation period, you can use folk remedies, which primarily concern dietary adjustments towards the consumption of foods containing the necessary set of nutrients.
Controlling your own weight plays an important role in preventing the recurrence of diseases of the lower extremities. It should be kept within the normal range or within the lower range of the high body mass index table. Limit heavy lifting.
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Atherosclerosis of the vessels of the lower extremities is one of the most serious and dangerous diseases of the arteries of the legs. It is characterized by the fact that due to blockage of blood vessels by atherosclerotic plaques or blood clots, a partial or complete cessation of blood flow in the lower extremities occurs.
With atherosclerosis, narrowing (stenosis) or complete blocking (occlusion) of the lumen of the vessels that deliver blood to the lower extremities occurs, which prevents the normal flow of blood to the tissues. With arterial stenosis of more than 70%, the speed and nature of blood flow change significantly, insufficient blood supply to cells and tissues with oxygen and nutrients occurs, and they cease to function normally.
Damage to the arteries leads to pain in the legs. If the disease progresses, as well as with insufficient or improper treatment, trophic ulcers or even necrosis of the limbs (gangrene) may appear. Fortunately, this happens quite rarely.
Obliterating atherosclerosis of the arteries of the lower extremities is a very common disease of the blood vessels of the legs. The largest number of cases is detected in the age group over 60 years old - 5-7%, in the age group of 50-60 years - 2-3%, 40-50 years old - 1%. But atherosclerosis can also be diagnosed in younger people - in 0.3% people aged 30–40 years are affected by it. It is noteworthy that men suffer from atherosclerosis 8 times more often than women.
Fact: Men over 50 who smoke are at greatest risk of developing atherosclerosis obliterans.
The main cause of atherosclerosis is smoking. The nicotine contained in tobacco causes the arteries to spasm, thereby preventing blood from moving through the vessels and increasing the risk of blood clots in them.
Additional factors that provoke atherosclerosis of the arteries of the lower extremities and lead to an earlier onset and severe course of the disease:
Attention! Frostbite or prolonged cooling of the legs suffered at a young age of frostbite can also be a risk factor.
The main symptom to look out for is pain in the legs. Most often, pain occurs when walking in the calf muscles and thigh muscles. When the muscles of the lower extremities move, the need for arterial blood increases, which delivers oxygen to the tissues. Narrowed arteries during physical activity cannot fully satisfy the tissue's need for arterial blood, which is why oxygen starvation begins in them, and it manifests itself in the form of intense pain. At the beginning of the disease, the pain goes away quickly enough when physical activity is stopped, but then returns again when moving. The so-called intermittent claudication syndrome occurs, which is one of the main clinical signs of obliterating atherosclerosis of the arteries of the lower extremities. Pain in the thigh muscles is called high claudication pain, and pain in the calves is called low claudication pain.
In old age, such pain is easily confused with painful sensations in the joints inherent in arthrosis and other joint diseases. Arthrosis is characterized not by muscle pain, but by joint pain, which is most intense at the beginning of movement, and then weakens somewhat when the patient “paces.”
In addition to pain in the leg muscles while walking, obliterating atherosclerosis of the arteries of the lower extremities can cause the following symptoms in patients (one of them or several at once):
According to the existing classification of arterial insufficiency of the vessels of the legs, the above symptoms can be divided into 4 stages of the development of the disease.
In order not to bring obliterating atherosclerosis to the extreme stage, it is important to diagnose it in time and treat it in a medical institution.
This disease requires an individually tailored treatment regimen for each individual patient. Treatment of vascular atherosclerosis of the lower extremities depends on the stage of the disease, its duration, and the level of damage to the blood arteries. In addition, when diagnosing and drawing up a clinical picture, the presence of concomitant diseases in the patient is also taken into account.
If atherosclerosis obliterans is detected at an early stage, it may be sufficient to eliminate risk factors to improve the condition. In this case, the following will help:
In case of vascular atherosclerosis, the consumption of the following products is strictly prohibited: butter, margarine, lard, margarine, fatty meat, sausages, pates, offal, high-fat dairy products, fried potatoes, ice cream, mayonnaise, flour cakes.
Important: A sedentary lifestyle makes blood vessels less elastic and accelerates the progression of the disease.
At other stages, the following methods are used to treat atherosclerosis of the vessels of the lower extremities:
It can also be used at the initial stage of the disease, as well as in cases where the patient’s condition does not allow the use of other methods (in case of complications with concomitant pathology). Conservative treatment involves the use of medications, physiotherapy and includes pneumopressure therapy, dosed walking and physical therapy.
Unfortunately, there are no medications that completely restore normal blood circulation in a blocked artery and cure atherosclerosis. Drug treatment can only provide support and affect the small vessels through which blood flows bypassing the blocked section of the artery. Treatment with drugs is aimed at expanding these “bypass pathways” and compensating for the lack of blood circulation.
To relieve spasm from small arterial vessels, thin the blood and protect the artery walls from further damage, special medications are used, some of which must be taken in courses, while others must be taken continuously.
In addition to medications, patients are prescribed pneumopressure therapy - massage of the soft tissues of the leg using special equipment. By alternating low and high pressure in a cuff placed on a limb, peripheral arteries dilate, blood flow to the skin, muscles and subcutaneous tissue increases, and blood vessels are stimulated.
The most common treatment methods for atherosclerosis of leg vessels are endovascular methods - arterial stenting, balloon dilatation, angioplasty. They allow you to restore normal blood circulation through the vessel without surgical intervention.
Such procedures are carried out in a cath lab using special equipment. At the end, a pressure bandage is applied to the patient’s leg, and he must remain in bed for 12–18 hours.
If the blocked artery sections in the legs are too long for endovascular methods to be used, one of the following types of surgery is used to restore blood circulation in the legs:
Photo: surgery to remove plaque from the affected vessel
Surgical methods can be combined or supplemented with other types of operations. If the operation is performed at stage IV of the disease, when dead areas have already appeared, surgical removal of these areas is performed and the trophic ulcers are covered with a skin flap.
If obliterating atherosclerosis has reached an extreme stage, when the patient has developed gangrene of the lower extremities, and it is no longer possible to restore blood flow, amputation of the leg is performed. Sometimes this becomes the only way to save the patient’s life.
Prevention of atherosclerosis includes primarily:
These are three pillars that will reduce the risk of atherosclerosis of the lower extremity vessels. You don’t have to exhaust yourself with physical exercise; you can just take walks every day and do leg exercises. In addition, special acupressure and traditional medicine recipes help as a preventative measure.
Read more about comprehensive prevention of atherosclerosis here.
Atherosclerosis is a chronic cardiovascular disease of predominantly elderly people. It is characterized by hardening of the arterial wall due to the proliferation of connective tissue, the formation of so-called atherosclerotic plaques, narrowing of the lumen of blood vessels and deterioration of blood circulation in organs; often complicated by vessel thrombosis.
The most serious cause of atherosclerosis is lack of exercise, excessive consumption of sugar, refined foods and fatty foods rich in cholesterol. Vascular damage can also be associated with other causes, such as high blood pressure, obesity and diabetes. Heredity is also one of the causes of the disease.
Depending on the main location of vessels damaged by atherosclerosis, symptoms may be as follows:
There are several main groups of drugs that are used in the complex treatment of atherosclerosis:
As an addition to the main treatment, use:
In the treatment of atherosclerosis, great importance is attached to a diet that limits the consumption of foods containing cholesterol.
You should limit your consumption:
Products containing iodine preparations and vitamins C and B 2 . Vitamin B 2 prevents the formation of a fatty layer in the walls of blood vessels.
To treat and prevent atherosclerosis, use sunflower oil (contains many unsaturated fatty acids). And to prevent the development of atherosclerosis, it is good to eat more cherries.
Regular consumption of apples delays the development of atherosclerosis. Eating 2-3 or more apples daily reduces cholesterol levels by 10-14%. Boiled and baked apples have a higher pectin content.
For senile capillary fragility and weakened memory, drink strong green tea.
Arthrosis is an inflammatory disease caused by deformation processes in articular cartilage. Synonyms: deforming osteoarthritis, as well as osteoarthritis.
Diseases occurring in the leg area are directly related to the development of arthrosis:
As for the etiology of the disease occurring in the joints of the lower extremities, it is very extensive. Experts identify the following causes of arthrosis of the lower extremities:
These factors cause damage to cartilage tissue, affecting large areas over time. Irregularities appear in the hyaline cartilage, causing trophism of the surfaces of the joints.
The disease has excruciating and painful symptoms. Movements are accompanied by a local inflammatory process and painful sensations, and subsequently osteophyte appears. In simple words, it is a kind of bone growth that limits movement.
According to WHO statistics, the disease affects males under the age of 50. As for women, arthrosis of the extremities threatens them much less until the age of 50, but after this age the rates significantly double. This disease is considered the main cause of disability.
It is important! If arthrosis affects one leg, the load will be enormous on all other joints. It is important to start timely treatment to prevent tragic consequences.
The human body has a special synovial fluid that lubricates the surfaces and nourishes the cartilage. The occurrence of factors that provoke arthrosis significantly change the composition of the fluid presented.
The consequences are quite alarming and dangerous:
Over time, the formation of secondary inflammatory reactions is observed, aggravating the course of the disease. The mobility of the joints is impaired, the moment of movement is accompanied by severe pain and unpleasant sensations.
As a result, the “bare bone” lacks a special cartilage layer, so the bones can rub against each other.
Complete deformation of the legs occurs when inflammation affects the periarticular tissues, namely the ligaments, capsule and muscles.
As for the functioning of the joint, severe restrictions are observed.
After conducting many studies (radiological and clinical), specialists determine the important stages and symptoms of the disease:
To make a diagnosis, anamnesis and MRI of the joints, x-rays, clinical picture, and patient complaints are used.
When arthrosis appears, you need to take all measures to stop the inflammation, since traditional medicine is not able to get rid of it completely. Treatment has the main goal of preventing deformation of the cartilage and tissue. As for therapeutic manipulations, they are aimed at inhibiting destructive processes.
Experts recommend taking preventive measures to prevent the occurrence of arthrosis in a timely manner. To do this, it is necessary to strengthen joints, relieve physical stress on the legs, eliminate congestion in blood vessels, as well as maintain a healthy lifestyle. Timely treatment is the key to a more successful outcome in the situation.
To prevent severe destruction of cartilage tissue, it is advisable to avoid prolonged static loads on the lower limbs. Sitting in one position for a long time and walking in heels should not be allowed.
If you are overweight, you need to reduce the load using different methods and make it minimal; this is also a kind of treatment. Particular difficulties arise for those individuals who have a genetic predisposition to excess weight. If hormonal medications are used in treatment, there is a risk of excess weight gain.
Helpful advice! To reduce the load on cartilage and joints, you need to go swimming.
Arthrosis affecting the joints of the lower extremities is quite common. Complex methods are used for treatment.
Goals and stages of treatment:
Basic medications are chondroprotectors for joints. This is a special drug that stops destructive processes in cartilage. A special course will be required, since a single dose will not be effective.
Anti-inflammatory drugs are used on the recommendation of the attending physician. Read more about arthrosis and methods of combating it in the video in this article.
Arthrosis is premature wear of intra-articular cartilage due to aging of cells (chondrocytes) of cartilage tissue. Osteoarthritis affects all tissues of synovial joints.
Arthrosis (from the Greek arthron - joint), a chronic metabolic disease of the joints, accompanied by changes in the articulating surfaces of the bones. Arthrosis can occur as a result of intoxication, infectious diseases (for example, typhoid, syphilis, etc.)
Arthrosis can also occur due to joint injuries (fracture of the articular ends of bones, damage to articular cartilage), with significant functional overload of the joint (for example, in ballet dancers, loaders, etc.).
Bone and joint diseases develop at any age.
Gel R.S. 28 : lubricate the affected joints 2 times a day until clinical improvement.
* The products are arranged in descending order of their effect or importance.
** Please note that Vivasan products are not the primary means of treating diseases! They are excellent auxiliary means for combined use with traditional methods of treatment to increase the effectiveness of the effect.
Among all types of diseases of the cardiovascular system, cerebral atherosclerosis occupies a special place. This is an extremely dangerous disease, the treatment of which must begin when the first symptoms appear.
If you do not take this pathology seriously enough, there is a possibility of developing such serious complications as ischemia, heart attack, stroke and other conditions dangerous to human health and life.
Atherosclerosis of cerebral vessels is a disease that is characterized by narrowing of the walls of the arteries as a result of the growth of atherosclerotic plaques on them . Most often, the disease appears due to the fact that lipid metabolism is disrupted in the human body. In this case, the connective tissue begins to grow, and calcium salts are actively deposited in the lumen of the vascular walls.
This leads to the fact that the vessels narrow and sometimes become completely blocked. In the brain, multiple blockages of blood vessels may occur with deposits consisting of cholesterol plaques.
The danger of this disease lies in its extremely slow development. In the initial stages of the disease, a person may not feel any suspicious symptoms at all , but meanwhile a dangerous process continues in the body, in which the internal organs do not receive enough nutrients and vital oxygen.
Atherosclerotic plaques that fill blood vessels are composed of calcium and fats. The main risk group for this disease is adult men and women aged 50 years and above . Among them, atherosclerosis of cerebral vessels is very common - in every sixth person.
The main reason for the occurrence of atherosclerosis of the great vessels of the brain is that normal fat metabolism is disrupted in the body, which leads to the accumulation of cholesterol in the vessels. The age factor of the disease is explained by the fact that in young people excess cholesterol is successfully eliminated from the body. In older people, things are much worse with this - cholesterol accumulates and forms atherosclerotic plaques.
Scientists have not yet come to a consensus on the specific reasons for the development of this pathology. There are only a number of factors that contribute to the occurrence of atherosclerosis:
There are two main forms of cerebral atherosclerosis – progressive and cerebral.
This type of disease is characterized by:
If atherosclerosis is progressive, it develops very quickly, and in no case should you delay treatment . This form of the disease can affect the mental state of the patient.
This form of the disease affects the central nervous system, disrupting its functionality. The degree of effect on the central nervous system depends on how severely the brain vessels are affected. Blood flow to the brain decreases, oxygen starvation occurs , as a result of which neurons stop functioning normally.
Signs of cerebral atherosclerosis directly depend on which part of the brain is affected . Among them are: memory impairment, tremors in the legs or arms, headaches, depression, insomnia, increased sweating, deterioration of intellectual abilities, hearing and vision impairment, photophobia.
This vascular disease develops in several stages, each of which is accompanied by its own symptoms:
As atherosclerosis progresses, it results in the patient being unable to remember any recent information, but remembering past events quite easily . The person loses control over his actions. There are often cases when he can turn on the water or gas and then go outside.
People with severe stages of atherosclerosis can easily get lost even in familiar areas , as they lose their orientation in space. Patients often cannot remember what day or even year it is. Such patients must be under the supervision of loved ones or in special medical institutions.
As a result of the development of atherosclerosis, the lumen of the brain vessels narrows, which leads to insufficient saturation of cells with oxygen . If this condition is chronic, brain tissue begins to partially atrophy, and mental and emotional disorders occur.
But the greatest danger with atherosclerosis is the possibility of developing a stroke . It occurs when the pressure inside the vessels of the brain reaches a peak value, the walls of the vessel cannot withstand it and burst, which leads to hemorrhage in the brain.
Any form of atherosclerosis has common clinical manifestations:
At the first signs of atherosclerosis, you should urgently consult a cardiologist . The sooner measures for treatment are taken, the higher the likelihood of a successful outcome.
If a person begins to feel unexplained fatigue even with minimal exertion, noise or tinnitus, frequent attacks of dizziness and headaches that do not go away under the influence of analgesics, you should not delay and consult a doctor .
You will find all the details about atherosclerosis of the veins of the lower extremities in a separate material - the first symptoms and much more.
And in this article you will learn everything about the treatment of cerebral atherosclerosis with folk remedies - is it safe and what can be used.
Using modern diagnostic methods, it is possible to quickly detect cerebral atherosclerosis in a person. usually prescribed:
For more information about the disease, watch the video:
Atherosclerosis is a complex disease and its treatment must be comprehensive . In addition to taking medications, a special diet and daily exercise are prescribed to improve blood circulation and strengthen the body.
Drugs prescribed for atherosclerosis:
In addition to them, tranquilizers and antidepressants may be prescribed . For severe headaches, a course of analgesics is prescribed. Another article talks more about drugs for the treatment of cerebral atherosclerosis.
The diet during the treatment of this disease must also be adjusted. It is necessary to exclude a number of foods and dishes containing large amounts of cholesterol, namely:
Preference should be given to the following products:
Prevention of atherosclerosis of the cerebral arteries is the most important part of treatment, with which you can prevent complications of the disease and improve your well-being. First of all, it is necessary to strictly follow all the doctor’s instructions, give up cigarettes and reduce the consumption of alcoholic beverages to a minimum.
With timely treatment, the prognosis for this disease is very favorable . Adequate therapy, compliance with all medical recommendations and a healthy lifestyle will help to successfully cope with the disease and prevent possible complications.
The problem of vascular diseases of the lower extremities has never lost its relevance. If venous diseases provide at least some time for reflection and selection of treatment tactics, then in the case of arterial pathology there is no such opportunity. Both doctors and patients have to decide very quickly, since the progression of arterial diseases inevitably leads to the loss of a limb.
The most insidious in this regard is atherosclerosis of the vessels of the lower extremities. After all, it can begin very imperceptibly and manifests itself only at the stage when the insufficiency of blood flow is already expressed. Therefore, it is so important to know all the possible first signs of this disease and the possibilities of modern medicine to eliminate it.
The essence of the disease can be explained in this way. Normally, arterial vessels provide blood flow to tissues, in particular to the lower extremities. If the lumen of these vessels remains clean and maintains its constancy, then all organs in the area of branching of these vessels receive a sufficient amount of nutrients and oxygen for their normal functioning.
With atherosclerosis of the arterial vessels of the lower extremities, cholesterol is deposited in their walls, which causes constant inflammation. If this process continues for a long time, then in such areas of the arteries peculiar plaques grow, directed into the vascular lumen, which leads to its narrowing. If a plaque ruptures, blood clots immediately form at this site, which further impede blood flow. Over time, all these plaques with blood clots acquire a rocky density due to the deposition of calcium salts. Arteries lose their ability to stretch, making it impossible to partially compensate for blood flow in narrowed areas.
The result of all the described processes are the following symptoms:
The slower obliterating atherosclerosis proceeds, the more small vessels begin to grow to compensate for circulatory failure in the main arteries. The faster the disease progresses, the less opportunity the body has to compensate for blood flow at the expense of other vessels.
Obliterating lesions of the vessels of the lower extremities have a sufficient number of manifestations even at the very beginning of their development. The main thing is to be able to correctly recognize these signs. These include:
Many people may experience some symptoms. But there are certain subtleties in their correct interpretation. They consist in the fact that with atherosclerosis of the arteries of the extremities, all manifestations of the disease are persistent and prone to constant progression with the accumulation of new signs that were not observed before. It is cases like these that should be cause for concern regarding this disease.
Angiography of the lower extremities is the gold standard for diagnosing occlusive vascular lesions.
The diagnosis and symptoms of obliterating atherosclerosis of the lower extremities appear more often among men. Hereditary factors and genetic predisposition play a very important role. Regarding age categories, it is worth noting that the risk of the disease increases with age. Before the age of 40, primary atherosclerotic artery disease is rare. Other risk factors for the development of atherosclerosis of the vessels of the extremities include:
Degrees of atherosclerosis of the vessels of the lower extremities
The classification of the disease is based on the location of the vascular lesion and signs of chronic arterial insufficiency. Based on the level of damage to arterial lines, the following are distinguished:
According to the degree of those disorders that are caused by atherosclerosis, we can distinguish:
The third and fourth degrees of atherosclerosis of the lower extremities are called critical ischemia. This means that the leg can still be saved, preventing disability. But this must be done as quickly as possible.
What to do and how can I help?
Diagnosis of obliterating lesions of the arteries of the extremities should be carried out in any case of suspicion of this disease. It consists of:
Treatment of atherosclerosis of the vessels of the lower extremities should begin as early as possible. It consists of conservative (medicinal) measures, surgical methods and normalization of lifestyle. It is extremely important to comply with all these elements of the treatment process. You should not miss a single one of them, since this alone is the basis for preventing repeated relapses and progression of the disease. The scope of assistance for atherosclerosis of the vessels of the extremities consists of:
Destruction of a degenerative-deforming nature in the cartilaginous and connective tissues of the joints of the musculoskeletal system is called arthrosis of the lower extremities. Localization of the disease occurs in the spine (lumbar, thoracic, cervical), upper and lower extremities of a person.
Deforming lesions of the lower extremities are classified into several types depending on the location of the diseases, the symptoms of which differ insignificantly.
All types of arthrosis of the lower extremities are accompanied by similar symptoms, which differ in location. Each type of disease has several stages, characterized by the area of damage to cartilage and bone tissue.
Stages of arthrosis of the lower extremities
When diagnosing diseases, the doctor relies on determining the degree of development of arthrosis in order to choose the right treatment. For coxarthrosis there are:
Walking on crutches
Gonarthrosis is characterized by:
Osteoarthrosis (ankle, phalanges, polyarthrosis) is characterized by:
To prevent loss of ability to work and the occurrence of disability, treatment of arthrosis should begin in the first stages of the disease. To do this, you should find out the symptoms and causes of the formation of deforming arthrosis.
The mechanism of manifestation of arthrosis is as follows: cartilage tissue, which serves as a shock absorber for the lower extremities, decreases in size due to insufficient nutrition. A reduction in the amount of interarticular fluid as a result of vasoconstriction leads to a decrease in the interarticular clearance. The effect of bare bones rubbing against each other occurs, which actually causes severe pain and deformation of the bone tissue. The causes of arthrosis can be:
Athletes are at great risk. Although arthrosis is an age-related disease, professional sports can cause post-traumatic development of the disease.
Painful sensations cannot always be diagnosed as symptoms of arthrosis. There are many diseases with similar symptoms. Therefore, laboratory tests are not enough to make a correct diagnosis.
Before choosing treatment, radiography, ultrasound, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging are performed. If necessary, instrumental diagnostics can be prescribed, which involves the use of an LED conductor using the method of invasion into the area affected by arthrosis.
Treatment of diseases is long-term and requires an integrated approach. It includes pain relief, vasodilation, introduction of joint nutrition, a rehabilitation period and further prevention of the secondary occurrence of the disease.
Massage procedures, manual therapy, dietary therapy, salt therapy and physiotherapy - electrophoresis, laser therapy, ultrasound and ozone, magnetic therapy are used as restorative therapy.
Previously, it was believed that diseases of the musculoskeletal system were the lot of older people. Indeed, joint diseases are more common in older people. After 60 years, arthrosis of any joint occurs in almost everyone. But now there is a tendency towards “rejuvenation” of such diseases. Similar problems arise among young people.
Arthrosis affects articular cartilage and the bone tissue adjacent to it. The favorite localization of arthrosis is the joints of the lower extremities, because they bear the weight of the entire body and experience the greatest load. Due to their prevalence, some of them received separate names: arthrosis of the hip joint - coxarthrosis. knee joint – gonarthrosis.
Statistics show that women are more likely to suffer from arthrosis of the joints of the lower extremities, especially the feet. And the reason for this is tight and uncomfortable shoes, especially high heels. For the sake of beauty, women are ready to rub calluses, walk in heels all day, just to look attractive. However, prolonged wearing of such shoes leads to foot deformation. The list of reasons for the development of arthrosis of the extremities can be supplemented by previous injuries, joint surgeries, general connective tissue diseases, infectious diseases, metabolic disorders in the body, hereditary factors, etc.
How does arthrosis of the lower extremities manifest?
Arthrosis of the leg joints manifests itself in a number of symptoms:
With arthrosis of the legs, pain is characterized as mechanical, that is, it occurs after physical activity and goes away with rest. In addition, pain syndrome can be caused by venous stagnation of blood in the affected joint tissues. This attack of pain can occur at night.
The course of arthrosis of the lower extremities is long-term. This is a chronic disease that progresses slowly. Ultimately, it leads to the formation of ankylosis (disappearance of the cartilage layer in the joint with subsequent fusion of the articulating surfaces of the bones) and a significant limitation of the possibilities of movement in the affected joint.
“The insidiousness of arthrosis is that it develops slowly and creeps up unnoticed. How many of you would go to the doctor just because his knees “crunch” when he squats? But this may be the first, early sign of an existing pathology. In general, the hip, knee and ankle joints are the three favorite localizations of arthrosis. This is because they take on the greatest load. Unfortunately, inadequate treatment of arthrosis of the lower extremities or neglect of cases lead to the fact that it is on the joints of the legs that I most often have to perform operations.”
The earlier the correct diagnosis is made, the better the prognosis. Treatment of arthrosis of the lower extremities at the earliest stages of the disease makes it possible to successfully get rid of disturbing symptoms and stop the process of destruction of articular cartilage. In later stages of progression, therapy cannot cure the disease, but it can slow cartilage destruction and support joint function. And if you let the disease take its course, it will be difficult to avoid serious consequences.
Treatment of arthrosis of the legs involves taking medications and anti-inflammatory ointments. In the initial stage of the disease, doctors strongly advise taking chondroprotectors - drugs that restore and protect the cartilage tissue of the joint.
If the patient complains of acute pain attacks against the background of an inflammatory process in the joint, then intra-articular injections may be prescribed. They quickly and effectively relieve pain and inflammation. As a supplement, a course of physiotherapy and therapeutic massage sessions are prescribed. Physical therapy has a positive effect on the healing process. Gymnastics are developed for each type of arthrosis separately: for hip arthrosis - one set of exercises, for ankle arthrosis - a completely different one. During remission, it is a good idea to undergo sanatorium-resort treatment.
Orthopedic correction products will help significantly reduce pain. Now you can easily purchase children's and adult orthopedic shoes for any season, as well as various insoles, toe barriers, instep supports, foot and toe correctors, massage mats and foot bolsters.
Before using any of the listed treatment methods, you should consult a specialist; you should not self-medicate. In our GarantKlinik center you can receive qualified assistance from specialists in the field of orthopedics, professors, and doctors of medical sciences. who will competently formulate complex therapy for each patient who applies.
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