The National Hospice Association has adopted standards and operating principles for these institutions. Based on them, in 1993, the International Organization. Download an essay/coursework on the topic of Hospice, free of charge. 12/11/2009/course work. The history of hospice... Download the work: Social work in a hospice. Next to the list of abstracts, coursework, tests and diplomas in the discipline of Medicine.. The first specialized hospice in Moscow, which was open for cancer patients, began its work more than a hundred years ago - in 1903. Professor.
Abstract: Activities of hospice-type institutions in the country and abroad - Xreferat. COURSEWORK. WORKAccording to discipline.
2.2. Standards of practice for social work in hospice. 20. Chapter 3. Social work in oncology. Work structure. The course work consists of an introduction, three chapters, divided into...
Fundamentals of social. On the topic of. and abroad"Contents. Organization. work and purpose.
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The first institutions. Europe in the 19th century.
The first in Russia. was St. Petersburg. Great Britain. here in the second. In 1.87.9 Irish. Dublin. Mary, and in 1. Christopher. a main attention.
From now on. identify. London. in 1. 96. Its founder. Philosophy. at the end of the 4th XX century. S. Saunders. T. Tasma bequeathed.
So. the original one was born. To the dying. and you can help! XX century); Creation. XX century); anti-cancer.
Russia. 1.99.0 year on initiative. A. V. Gnezdilova. Lakhta (St. Petersburg).
Organization. work and purpose. House (department). on the basis of individual ones. Soviets. people's deputies. Main goals. charitable. Psychological. working with clients. Order of the Ministry of Health. RF from 0.8.0.9.
O. health care. At the same time the reason. Social. hospice staff. In the organisation. hospice work. That is, the goal. help - provide. Like this. thus palliative. Therefore the elements.
Having enough. Only. can be counted on. Role. lifespan.
Russian hospices. became obvious. Important. characteristics. Versatility. socio-medical.
Regulatory. base of activity. Russian. persons and staff. Activity. countries. Organization. services. For example. hospices are extremely.
In 1.98.1 National. Here, in particular. Admission into guardianship. hospice represent. Team. The hospice is trying. Main. hospice team. Representatives. other disciplines.
Support. provided. Content. socio-medical. Healthcare. still in 1. Palliative. helping patients.
The main task. help is. Modnikov O.P., Sharafutdinov M.G., Emelyantseva N.F. 2.00. 4) to the contingent. XX century first. later in Russian ones.
Help for the dying." XVII century. for determining. became the 19th century. means “to put to death.” Dutch. other legislative. United. in 1.
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Conclusion. not for recovery. Everyone who gets in. Conclusions. socio-medical. However, no less. important problem. Average. duration. However, specialized. Russia. die at home.
Unfortunately. healthcare. Literature. Hospice: Help. Ivanyushkin A. Ya.. Khetagurova A. K. History. and nursing ethics. M.: GOU. to the order of the Committee.
RSFSR from February 1. Ed. G. A. Novikova.
M.: Palliative Foundation. Artyunina G.P. Fundamentals.
Educational. Collection of materials. V.V. Millionshchikova. P. N. Lopanov. S. A. Polishkis. etc. Condition. help for cancer patients. Novikov G. A. Palliative. Educational. allowance.
Novikov G. A. (ed.). M.. Modnikov O.P. Introduction. Educational and methodological. Gnezdilov A.V. Some.
Gnezdilov A.V.. Leonenkova S.A.. Repina M.T. //.
Fundamental. Moiseenko E. I. Basic. socio-medical.
Novikov G. A. Practical. K. F. Lyakh HOSPICE. HELP FOR THE DYING.
A. Ya., Khetagurova. A.K. History and. nursing ethics. M.: GOU. to the order of the Committee. RSFSR from February 1.
Ed. G. A. Novikova. M.: Palliative Foundation. Educational. Collection of materials). V.V. Millionshchikova.
P. N. Lopanov. G. A., Chissov V. I..
State. help for cancer patients. Educational. allowance.
Novikov. G. A., Chissov V. I. (ed.). - M.. Educational and methodological.
A. V. Some. oncological Gnezdilov. A.V., Leonenkova. S. A., Repina M. T. Palliative. magazine “Fundamental.
Moiseenko E.I. Basic provisions. G. A. Practical.
discipline: Civil law.
on the topic: “Types of legal entities”
Completed by a 3rd year student
Chapter 1. General characteristics of legal entities 5
1.1. Concept and characteristics of a legal entity 5
1.2. Theoretical views on the nature of a legal entity 7
1.3. Legal capacity and legal capacity of a legal entity 10
Chapter 2. Classification and types of legal entities 14
1.2. Classification of legal entities 14
2.2. Types of commercial organizations 20
2.2.1. Limited Liability Company 26
2.2.2. Joint Stock Company 28
2.3. Types of non-profit organizations 31
REFERENCES 39
Relevance of the research topic. All possible subjects of civil legal relations are covered by the concept of “persons”, which is used in civil legislation.
Civil legislation classifies the following as subjects of civil legal relations:
individuals (who may be domestic citizens, foreign citizens, or stateless persons);
legal entities (both domestic, foreign and international);
public legal entities (Russian Federation, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, municipalities, foreign states and international organizations).
As individual citizens of a state, we have our own, personal rights and responsibilities. The creation of various firms, enterprises, societies, etc. leads to the emergence (emergence, formation) of legal entities - subjects of civil law.
A legal entity can, on its own behalf, acquire and exercise property and personal non-property rights, bear responsibilities, and be a plaintiff and defendant in court. A legal entity - a subject of civil law - is a participant in civil law relations recognized by the state, which has property, is responsible for its obligations and acts on its own behalf in civil transactions.
The relevance of this topic lies in the fact that the life of modern society is unthinkable without uniting people into groups, unions of different types, without combining their personal efforts and capital to achieve certain goals. The main legal form of such collective participation of persons in civil circulation is the design of a legal entity.
Now legislation makes it possible to find optimal forms of indirect expression of the interests of a wide variety of business entities. However, in this area, ongoing adjustments are required and gradual reform of legislation is possible in connection with changes in socio-economic relations.
The purpose of the course work is to characterize the types of legal entities.
study the concept and characteristics of a legal entity;
become familiar with theoretical views on the nature of a legal entity;
consider the legal capacity and capacity of a legal entity;
study the classification of legal entities;
consider the types of commercial organizations;
consider the types of non-profit organizations.
The object of the study is a legal entity.
The subject of the study is the types and classification of legal entities.
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abstract on the discipline Medicine on the topic: Arthrosis, osteoarthritis and methods of their treatment; concept and types, classification and structure, 2016-2017, 2018.
Moscow State Technical University
Abstract on the topic:
Arthrosis, osteoarthritis and methods of their treatment
Arthrosis of the joints is a disease based on the degeneration of articular cartilage, leading to its thinning, exposure of the underlying bone, bone growths and disruption of the articular surfaces.
Characteristic symptoms of joint arthrosis are pain during exertion, subsiding with rest, limited mobility and crunching in the joint, muscle tension in the joint area, possible periodic swelling, gradual deformation of the joint. Most often, the cartilage base is first affected - chondrosis develops, then bone damage joins the process - osteochondrosis develops.
If bone deformation is noticed during arthrosis of the joints, then it is customary to speak of deforming arthrosis. The occurrence of this process is possible in any joints, from small joints of the hand to large joints; if the process affects the hip joint, coxarthrosis develops; if the knee joint, gonarthrosis or knee arthrosis develops.
Why does arthrosis of the joints occur?
Arthrosis of the joint occurs as a result of disturbances in metabolic processes and nutrition in the tissues of the joint. Joints are constantly under quite heavy loads. At the same time, nature did not take much care of their nutrition. Cartilage tissue does not have its own vessels. If the nutrition of the cartilage is disrupted with age or under the influence of injuries, infections, it gradually atrophies. And he can no longer recover without outside help. When the cartilage in the joints of the arms or legs thins, with every movement there is increased pressure on the periosteum, where the nerve endings are located. Hence the pain in the joints. In response to pain, swelling develops and range of motion is limited. Inflammation enters the chronic stage. The only way to remove pain, swelling, and restore joint mobility is to make the cartilage more dense.
Treatment of joint arthrosis with stem cells should begin as early as possible, before irreversible deformation of the joint occurs.
Knee arthrosis, gonarthrosis
Up to 50-70% of all injuries to the musculoskeletal system are various injuries of the knee joint, which cause such a pathological condition as knee arthrosis or arthrosis of the knee joint. Modern life activity of people is the main reason for the increase in injuries. Various injuries are still frequently reported as a result of car accidents and extreme hobbies.
The knee joint is the largest joint in the human body. The femur, tibia and patella take part in its formation. In addition to the articular surfaces of these bones, the knee joint is strengthened by a number of strong ligaments. Sliding in it is facilitated by the presence of joint fluid. The stability of the joint when walking and running depends not only on the ligaments and muscles of the joint, but also on the intra-articular cartilaginous lamellar bodies - the menisci, lying on the articular surface of the lower leg. Of all knee injuries, sports injuries are the most common.
Knee arthrosis (gonarthrosis), as a rule, is somewhat milder than coxarthrosis (hip coxarthrosis), and less often leads to disability. More often than others, women are sick - overweight and those who have pronounced varicose veins of the lower extremities. In this case, arthrosis usually affects both knees, but it happens that for a long time the pain is felt in only one joint.
Gradually, with knee arthrosis, the joint becomes deformed, and the pain intensifies. The ability to bend the leg normally decreases. When you try to bend the knee “all the way”, a crunch and sharp pain occurs in the joint, and the ability to fully straighten the leg disappears.
Deforming arthrosis of the joint is one of the stages of arthrosis of the joints, in which specific changes in the articular ends of the bones appear: marginal bone growths, thinning of the cartilage, narrowing of the joint space.
Deforming arthrosis is divided into post-traumatic, i.e. secondary and exchange. Post-traumatic arthrosis develops as a result of damage to the capsular-ligamentous structures of the joints, or when the cartilage itself is damaged as a result of direct mechanical impact. Metabolic deforming arthrosis occurs as a result of disruption of metabolic processes (metabolism) in the body, or as a result of the development of diseases such as gout, rheumatoid polyarthritis, etc.
With deforming arthrosis, pain in the joint, dysfunction of the joint is observed, deformities of the limbs develop due to the proliferation of bone tissue, narrowing of the joint space, etc.
Coxarthrosis, hip coxarthrosis
Coxarthrosis or hip coxarthrosis is a disease that can develop either independently or against the background of other pathological conditions, for example, with congenital dislocation of the hip or necrosis of the femoral head.
The pathogenesis of coxarthrosis, as a rule, is based on the pathology of the femoral head ligament. This may be its complete or partial damage, changes in size, mechanical properties, localization of attachment areas. Dysfunction of the femoral head ligament leads to disruption of normal hip mechanics. The mechanics of a hip joint affected by arthrosis is the mechanics of a hip joint that is practically devoid of a ligament of the femoral head.
Coxarthrosis is manifested by pain, joint deformation, limitation of range of motion and walking due to pain and deformation. Coxarthrosis often occurs in older people, in women with the onset of menopause, in combination with osteoporosis, in young women after childbirth, if there was a congenital dislocation of the hip.
Treatment of joint arthrosis with stem cells is based on the amazing ability of stem cells to influence metabolism in the body, as well as strengthen the immune system, and is aimed at restoring interarticular cartilage. Stem cell treatment uses a special technique aimed at rapid restoration of cartilage.
The introduced stem cells restore metabolic processes and nutrition in the joint tissues. Since cartilage tissue does not have its own vessels, nutrition is restored not due to the formation of new vessels, but due to an increase in the density of cartilage tissue. In this case, the pressure on the periosteum, where the nerve endings are concentrated, decreases, and the patient does not experience pain.
As a result of treating joint arthrosis with stem cells, our patients improve metabolic processes and nutrition in joint tissues, pain goes away, inflammation and swelling are relieved, and joint mobility is completely restored.
Arthrosis is the premature wear of intra-articular cartilage. One of the reasons leading to the disease is the aging of chondrocytes, cartilage cells. The total amount of cartilage in the joint may gradually decrease, especially noticeable as old age approaches, as well as after injuries, post-traumatic inflammation, professional constant loads on certain joints (for example, in football players and agricultural workers). Most often, osteoarthritis affects the knee (gonarthrosis) and hip (coxarthrosis) joints. One of the earliest symptoms of arthrosis is pain in the knee joints. At the beginning of the disease, it is practically absent at rest, but appears when the joint is loaded. For arthrosis of the knee joints, massage of the lower extremities can be useful, but in all this, direct impact on the diseased joint must be avoided, as this can increase the inflammatory reaction in it. If the wear and tear of cartilage has not yet progressed too far, medications containing glucosamine sulfate, a natural substance obtained from the shells of marine animals, can help. It has a positive effect on cartilage metabolism and improves joint mobility. Official medicine treats arthrosis conservatively or through surgery (joint replacement). This is what Sergei Ivanovich Kirichek, Associate Professor of the Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics of the Belarusian State Medical University, Candidate of Medical Sciences, says about the methods of conservative treatment.
The goal of conservative treatment of primary arthrosis is to restore blood circulation in the tissues of the affected joint. Therapy should be comprehensive: - medication, physiotherapy, sanatorium-resort, and, if indicated, surgery. Microcirculatory agents are used to restore the microcirculation system, since it is the vessels of this bed that distribute blood directly to the tissues. These include ATP, nicotinic acid, nicoshpan, trokeevasin, prodectin, trental, doxium, phosphoden, esflazine. A special place is occupied by heparin, which improves intracapillary blood flow and increases tissue tolerance to hypoxia. To improve the absorption of oxygen by joint tissues, B vitamins are used.
The most common drug in the group of analgesic and anti-inflammatory therapy is aspirin. It also improves microcirculation. Pyrazolone drugs are used for the same purpose. Feprazone is the most promising of them, since it has almost no effect on the gastrointestinal tract and can be prescribed even for gastric ulcers. Basic anti-arthrosis drugs can improve the metabolism of dystrophically altered articular cartilage. These include rumalon, mucarthrin, arteparone, chloroquine, etc. The latter is able to enhance the regeneration of cartilage tissue after injuries and degenerative processes. Desensitizing drugs are prescribed in all stages of arthrosis. Diphenhydramine, pipolfem, suprastin, tavegil, etc. are used. Aspirin, amidopyrine, and ascorbic acid have a similar effect (but to a lesser extent). Intra-articular administration of drugs has become widespread. Most often these are hydrocortisone, dexamethasone and others. In the initial stages of primary arthrosis without symptoms of synovitis, ultrasound therapy, radon, sodium chloride, turpentine baths, and mud baths are used to stimulate metabolic processes. To stimulate metabolic processes in cartilage, electrophoresis of zinc, lithium, and sulfur is prescribed. Compresses with medical bile, camphor alcohol, bandages with Vaseline, and troxevasin are used locally. And treatment should begin with a restructuring of nutrition, normalization of metabolism and weight loss. Excess weight puts additional stress on your joints. To enhance peristalsis and cleanse the intestines, fiber is needed: only wholemeal bread, cereals cooked in water, vegetables and fruits. Stool retention is unacceptable; prunes and beets help. Garlic can be used to improve intestinal flora. Avoid rich soups containing purine compounds, which are especially dangerous for joints. It is advisable to eat lean and boiled meat. Excessive consumption of phosphorus, that is, meat and especially fish, disrupts phosphorus-calcium metabolism, leading to demineralization of bones. To improve water-salt metabolism, use watermelon, zucchini, pumpkin, greens, dried apricots and prunes. For joints, it is better to get vitamins from food, and if you add multivitamins, then only certain and most difficult to obtain from food, and microelements. For example, B vitamins.
Treatment of osteoarthritis is a long process. Patients are treated primarily on an outpatient basis. The basic principles of treatment: limiting the load, following an orthopedic regimen, exercise therapy, physiotherapy, the purpose of which is to slow the progression of osteoarthritis, prevent the development of contractures and improve joint function. An important stage in the treatment of osteoarthritis is sanatorium-resort treatment.
Motor mode and exercise therapy
As the surface of the bone loses its cartilage protection, the patient begins to feel pain when exerting physical activity on the joint, particularly when walking or standing. This leads to physical inactivity, as the patient spares the joint, trying to avoid pain. In turn, physical inactivity can cause local muscle atrophy and ligament weakness. During an exacerbation, the affected joint is given a neutral position to create rest and maximum unloading. Movement in the joint begins immediately after inflammation and pain are relieved, no later than 3-5 days.
The objectives of exercise therapy in the complex treatment of arthrosis can be represented in the form of a pyramid, the basis of which is the restoration of mobility and the necessary range of motion in the joint; increasing muscle strength and endurance; aerobic training. All other methods of restorative treatment are based on this basis. Numerous studies show that a favorable prognosis in the treatment of joints is influenced by the patient’s education and level of intelligence. Understanding that one must live and work with a diseased joint, that the disease must be taken into account, should lead to a change in the patient’s lifestyle, in which high physical activity should be reasonably combined with a strict regime of unloading the joint. Awakening motivation for physical activity, for a healthy lifestyle, nurturing the necessary motor qualities, teaching the patient exercise therapy techniques for independent use - all this is also the most important task of exercise therapy in the treatment of arthrosis.
Dosing the load is the most difficult task of exercise therapy. On the one hand, achieving the therapeutic effect of physical activity with a short exposure is simply impossible, on the other hand, overloading the joint, exacerbation of the disease, and the need for bed rest will negate all the efforts of the work done.
The motor mode (the amount of effective but safe load, the need for additional support) and specific forms, means and techniques of exercise therapy depend on the stage, localization, characteristics of the course of the disease and are determined individually by the doctor after examination and assessment of the patient’s functional state.
Intra-articular oxygen therapy is pathogenetically justified, since under conditions of oxygen deficiency, glycolysis in the tissues of the joint increases, resulting in the accumulation of under-oxidized metabolic products: lactic and pyruvic acids. Their oxidation requires increased oxygen delivery to the joint tissue. In addition, oxygen stretches the joint capsule and creates an unloading “gas” cushion.
Decompression of the metaepiphysis and intraosseous blockades
Multichannel electromyostimulation while walking (MESM)
Comparative characteristics of MESM and other methods of increasing the functional state of muscles (electromyostimulation at rest, therapeutic exercises):
· muscles work in the phase of their natural excitation and contraction in the step cycle, and not in an artificial mode;
· the training effect of MESM is achieved using average physiological muscle tensions sufficient to correct this movement, which is tolerated more comfortably by patients;
· muscle training is carried out by mutually reinforcing natural and artificial contractions, weakening the involvement of “unnecessary” motor units caused by electrical contraction;
· simultaneous multi-channel stimulation of the complex of muscles of the lower limb and torso allows for full correction of several movements, which contributes to a more rapid restoration of walking function, development and maintenance of a motor stereotype close to normal.
Diet and nutritional supplements for arthrosis
At the same time, some food products are traditionally considered beneficial or harmful for degenerative joint diseases.
Healthy foods include jellied meat or khash. When cartilage, beef and pork legs, ears and bones are cooked, the collagen that provides their strength goes into the broth. Substances formed during the breakdown of gelatin provide many vital functions of the body: they preserve the gastric mucosa, improve memory, and prevent platelet aggregation. And this, in turn, reduces the risk of developing an acute heart attack, blockage of blood vessels in the brain, and slows down aging. Preparations similar to edible gelatin are called chondroprotectors and are used in official medicine for intramuscular administration (see Pharmacotherapy) or dietary supplements (Dona, Inoltra). Dietary supplements are not medicines and have a reputation spoiled by intrusive advertising, but in principle they can be recommended for osteoarthritis.
For osteoarthritis, foods rich in calcium (lactic acid diet) and vitamins B and C, and therapeutic fasting are also recommended.
Alcohol intake is traditionally and justifiably considered a provoking factor causing increased joint and muscle pain in osteoarthritis. The mechanism of this effect is unclear; perhaps pain when drinking alcohol is caused by impaired bone blood flow as a result of hypercoagulability syndrome.
sufficient physical activity throughout life
· reduction of excess weight
· timely correction of joint dysplasia (treatment of congenital hip dislocation)
Walking is the basic natural locomotion of humans. A person is busy with daily walking for several hours a day. In any case, this is more than the time of special daily physical education classes. Therefore, it is important that walking becomes the main means of preventing osteoarthritis. That is why, for the consequences of injuries and arthrosis of the joints of the lower extremities, dosed walking is recommended as the main method of prevention and treatment. When recommending increasing physical activity, first of all, they take into account the kilometers traveled during the day (up to 7 km). Walking dosage is a limitation of the time of continuous (without rest) stay “on your feet”, no more than 30-40 minutes, but not the distance traveled per day.
Body weight control
Prevention of dysplastic coxarthrosis
Congenital hip dislocation
If joint dysplasia is not eliminated in a timely manner (improper treatment of congenital hip dislocation) leads to disruption of the biomechanics of the hip joint and to the development of a serious disease called “dysplastic coxarthrosis”, often bilateral. with inertial loads on the joint: running, jumping, lifting weights), as well as in active physical training aimed at strengthening the muscles that stabilize the hip joint (gluteal muscle group, quadriceps femoris, back extensors and abdominal muscles): swimming, walking skiing, etc. For women, compliance with the orthopedic regimen and exercise therapy in the pre- and postpartum period is important.
Topic: Connection of self-attitude with professional orientation
in adolescence
Head: I.S. Alferova
1 Self-attitude and its place in the structure of self-awareness………………………. 6
1.1 General characteristics of self-attitude…………………..………. 6
1.2 Features of self-awareness in adolescence……………. eleven
1.3 Features of the formation of a person’s professional orientation in adolescence……………………………………………..17
2 Empirical study of the relationship between professional orientation and personal self-attitude…….…………………………….27
3.1 Characteristics of the sample and research methods………………. 27
3.2 Analysis and interpretation of research results……………. 34
3.3 Psychological and pedagogical program for the formation of a positive self-attitude……………………………………………………………….….46
List of sources used ……………………………………………………… … 58
Appendix 1 Proposal for self-structure……………………………………………………….60
Appendix 2 Diagnostic material……………………………………
Appendix 3 Table of mathematical data processing………………. .
When entering a university, the complex of psychological phenomena that determines the success of training and the formation of a stable professional orientation of each student is not sufficiently taken into account. An individual approach is required, as well as maximum use of the entire arsenal of career guidance opportunities in the educational and pedagogical process, the creation and implementation of pedagogical technologies aimed not only at increasing the level of knowledge of students, but also at developing professional self-determination, i.e., activity-semantic unity among future specialists.
The object of the study is the self-attitude and professional orientation of the individual.
The subject of the study is the connection between self-attitude and professional orientation in adolescence.
The purpose of the study is to determine the connection between self-attitude and professional orientation in adolescence.
1) Analyze scientific sources on the problem of individual self-attitude and professional orientation in adolescence.
2) To study the characteristics of self-attitude and professional orientation in adolescence.
3) To study the connection between self-attitude and professional orientation in adolescence.
4) Develop a psychological and pedagogical program for the formation of a positive self-attitude in adolescence.
Hypothesis: there is a connection between self-attitude indicators and professional orientation in adolescence.
The novelty of the study is due to the fact that modern scientific literature sufficiently describes the personality qualities that specialists should have, but has not studied those qualities that provide a predisposition to a particular profession.
The degree and level of scientific development of the problem.
An analysis of the concept of “self-attitude”, the main factors and mechanisms of its formation is presented in the works of S. R. Panteleev, M. Rosenberg, N.I. Sarjveladze, V.V. Stolina, E.T. Sokolova, K. Horney, I.I. Chesnokova, I. Erickson and others.
Researchers characterize in different ways the place occupied by adolescence in the general cycle of personality development: “the final stage of preparation for entering into independent, labor and social activity” (S.V. Cherenkova); “the most important stage in the development of the individual as a subject of work, knowledge and communication” (A.V. Ivashchenko, V.P. Izhitsky, T.N. Malkovskaya, A.V. Mudrik); “a period of self-determination, resolving the issues of “who to be” and “what to be”, an anxious search for a civic ideal and a calling to professional activity” (E.A. Mikhailychev), etc. “Awareness of your place in the future, your life prospects” L.I. Bozovic considered the central point of mental and personal development at this age.
Methodological basis of the study.
The concept of self-attitude by S.R. Pantileev is the most developed and empirically substantiated (A.V. Vizgina, E.T. Sokolova, R.B. Sapozhnikova, etc.).
Research methods: method of theoretical analysis; testing; methods of quantitative and qualitative analysis of results; methods of mathematical statistics (Spearman criterion).
Research methods. To empirically study the connection between self-attitude and professional orientation in adolescence, we used the following methods:
1) Methodology for diagnosing the Pantileev-Stolin self-attitude.
2) Questionnaire “Dominant abilities”.
3) Questionnaire “Career Anchors” by E. Schein.
Theoretical significance of the study: it is to identify the connection between self-attitude and professional orientation of the individual in adolescence. The fact is that the results of this study can be used in theoretical courses: Personality Psychology, Management Psychology, Labor Psychology.
The practical significance lies in the possibility of using the results obtained in the practical activities of teachers and psychologists at the enterprise.
Social work in hospice and oncology. Content. Contents 2. Introduction 2. Chapter. History of social work in hospice. Problems of incurable patients 6. Organization of work and purpose. Problems of incurable patients and.
Topic of coursework in medicine: Rehabilitation and coursework in medicine: Professional ethics when working in a hospice. COURSE WORK. Discipline: “Fundamentals of Social Medicine.” 2.2 Content of socio-medical and psychological work in hospices .. COURSE WORK In the discipline: “Fundamentals of social medicine” On the topic: “Activities of hospice-type institutions in the country and abroad” Contents Introduction 1. Organization of activities of hospice-type institutions in Russia 1.1 History of the creation of hospices 1.2. COURSE WORK. Discipline: “Fundamentals of Social Medicine.”
2.2 Content of socio-medical and psychological work in hospices.
The role of the social worker in work. Chapter. 2. Social work in a hospice, as a part. Specifics of social work in a hospice 1. Standards of social work practice. Chapter. 3. Social work in oncology 2. Conclusion 3. 0. In modern life it becomes. And life without responsibility.
Read an online essay on the topic 'Social work in hospice'. Section: Medicine, physical education, healthcare, 55, Uploaded: 12/12/2010.. Today's principles of operation of hospices, created to alleviate the suffering of mainly cancer patients in the later stages of the disease. The National Hospice Association has adopted standards and operating principles for these institutions. Based on them, in 1993, the International Organization. Today's principles of work of hospices, created to alleviate the suffering mainly of cancer patients in the later stages of the disease. Familiarization with the practice of hospice work. 2. The place of discipline in the structure of OOP. The discipline "Palliative medical care" refers to...
Love is leaving the world. It becomes life. cold and lonely. Society lives by. Instinctive. fear of death - not remembering, not thinking about.
However, according to terrible. Every year on. globe from malignant tumors. Russia. In terms of complexity and importance. The beginning of hospice development. Caring for people with terminal illnesses. AIDS, etc., occurring.
Find yourself in one. Providing for the patient. This is how civilization created. After all, it is pain that does not give.
In hospices. It is customary to support as much as possible. In contrast. from hospitals where patients know what is coming soon. Patients are allowed to have family members. Clinic staff.
For. Each patient has an individual approach. Hospice is already a foreign word. Hospice is. and a home, and a refuge, and a philosophy that helps. For Russia, hospice is a phenomenon. It was not accepted in Soviet times. Now Russian society is doing.
One. proof of this is creation. This is what happens in our country. Like this. the position can be partly explained. Describing the scientific degree. However, when studying the literature.
Scientific significance of this work. On the one hand, the theme.
This means that this work, in addition to... Purpose and objectives of the study. The purpose of the work is research. The set goal determines. Trace social history. Consider social work.
Research social work. Object and subject of research.
The object of research in. The subject of the study is questions. Methods of the study. As general scientific methods. Work structure. Coursework consists of: History of social work in hospice and.
Problems. incurable patients 1. History of the issue and contemporary issues. Hospice - . this is a medical facility. To patients. Hospices provide palliative care.
Palliative care. That's why it's philosophical. The original idea behind the hospice philosophy is very... The word "hospice" has Latin origins.
During the era of the Crusades. These were the first hospices to perform. The first institutions. Europe in the 19th century. The theme of the doctor's attitude towards the dying. In the books of Hippocrates. V-IV centuries BC e.) there is a strange one with a modern one.
Only at the end of the eighteenth century. XX century formed. Rapid development of palliative medicine. Among the latter: increasing frequency. In the most complete. The word hospice is of English origin.
Such houses existed back in the. The Middle Ages in monasteries where people died. At 1.90.5 a shelter was opened in London. St. Christopher, which is the main focus. From the end. 4. 0s. XX century in such shelters intensively.
Comprehensive work program. Today's principles. Born. initially in the Eastern Mediterranean. Latin world. in the second half of the fourth century.
Fabiola, Roman matron. Jerome opened a hospice. From now on. many monastic orders were attached. These principles go hand in hand. My little ones, then. Europe.[2. 6]. She created the first hospice. Jean Garnier in French.
Lyon. They cared for him at the hospice. First. the modern hospice (it was named after St. Christopher) was opened in London in 1. Cecilia Sanders. At the beginning of the 7.0s. Elizabeth Kobler-Ross, hospice.
USA. On the. today hospices are. To many. to thousands of people they give support at the end. We owe Russia English. Victor Zorza, who. St. Petersburg.
Together with him, the founder of the hospice. Russia is a psychiatrist. NIPNI named after V. M. Bekhterev. honorary doctorate from the University of Essex. England A.V. Gnezdilov, who received.
These people dedicated. Russia caused. sharply negative reaction, as among. However, through. for a short time the reputation of an “oasis.” In the future, such institutions.
Tula region, Ivanovo. Arkhangelsk, Astrakhan, Moscow and others.
Today in Russia there are hospices and... Recognition of need. Problems. palliative medicine as a scientific one. Russia. However, research and literature. West. already have sufficient potential.
V. domestic sources, unfortunately. An important role in the activity. In the West and in America these are mature people. Russia –. students, sisters from church communities. Work in hospices, as well as their creation, c.
The mission of these people is not. Social assistance in creation. Solving family and everyday problems.
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