Which doctor can I make an appointment with? In Russian clinics you can go to:
Osteoarthritis manifests itself differently at different stages, so to get the most effective treatment, it is advisable to familiarize yourself with the symptoms in advance. Firstly, because it is advisable to start treatment from the earliest stage of the disease and not postpone it until later. Secondly, queues in Russian clinics have never brought pleasure to anyone. Therefore, in order not to waste your time, it is better to know exactly who to contact.
If osteoarthritis is in the initial stages of development, then you should make an appointment with a rheumatologist. The initial stage of the disease is characterized by mild and quickly subsiding pain in the affected joints, which may appear when starting to move or after intense physical activity. Arthrosis at this stage is also characterized by fatigue of diseased joints after exercise. If this description matches what you feel, then you should contact a rheumatologist, who, after diagnosis (examination of joints and x-rays), will give recommendations for treatment: prescribe medications and prescribe the necessary procedures. Drugs for the treatment of arthrosis of the knee joint (the most common osteoarthritis) and traditional methods of treatment that you want to use should be discussed with a rheumatologist.
If arthrosis is characterized by lingering and prolonged pain (osteoarthritis of grade 2 or higher), you need to consult an orthopedist. It is such a doctor who can prescribe therapeutic massage and exercise therapy.
Osteoarthritis after stage 2 has the following symptoms:
– the patient constantly feels slight fatigue in the area of the affected joints.
– a feeling of pressure appears in the affected joints (especially after intense exercise).
– even with a small range of motion, the patient feels acute pain in the joints.
– a crunch appears in the sore joint.
– it becomes more difficult to bend/extend the limb at the joint.
If arthrosis has already significantly damaged the joints, then you should consult a surgeon. In more advanced stages (3–4), the pain does not leave the patient, even if he is at rest. Sometimes, in such cases, when the cartilage of the joints is completely destroyed, it becomes impossible to bend the limb. Then, after examination and diagnosis, the surgeon may suggest surgery (and at the last stage it cannot be avoided at all).
The causes of arthrosis can be different, so this disease occurs in both older people and very young people. And if, alas, there is no way to prevent osteoarthritis caused by joint injuries, then you can protect yourself from it caused by other reasons. After all, prevention is much simpler than treatment. Let's see what you need to do so that you don't have to look for a doctor who treats joints later.
First of all, you need to balance your motor mode. It is good to do running, walking, swimming, skiing, etc. You can choose the sport that you like best to enjoy it. Movement improves blood microcirculation around the cartilage of the joints, which helps improve the supply of cartilage tissue (which itself is devoid of blood vessels) with oxygen and nutrients. If arthrosis has already begun to manifest itself, then it is worth consulting with a rehabilitation specialist. Such a doctor will help create an exercise program taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient. This doctor does not treat arthrosis, but helps, through movement, to slow down the development of the disease. As a rule, exercises are aimed at removing excess stress from the joints.
Joints must be kept warm and the body must not become hypothermic.
It is also important to monitor your diet, it should be nutritious, and your weight, since obesity adversely affects the condition of the joints. The causes of arthrosis of the knee joint, the most common type, are different, but obesity is far from the last place on the list. Remember, extra pounds put extra stress on your joints. Therefore, when a doctor begins treatment for joints, he may refer the patient to a nutritionist to develop a weight loss program.
To prevent osteoarthritis, it is important to follow a daily routine: get enough sleep, eat a balanced diet, walk in the fresh air and get positive emotions.
It is also important to strengthen muscles and ligaments. This will greatly help to avoid microtrauma to the joints, which can cause arthrosis.
Pay attention to your shoes, they should be comfortable. The heel must be stable, and the shoe itself must fit in size.
These recommendations will help protect your joints and prevent osteoarthritis. Agree that they are simple enough to follow them constantly and enjoy the movement of healthy joints constantly.
Do not self-medicate under any circumstances. Consult your doctor!
In the modern world, diseases such as arthrosis, arthritis, coxarthrosis, osteoarthrosis, polyosteoarthrosis, spondyloarthrosis are increasingly found in young people. Let's figure out why this happens.
This problem is due to the fact that the everyday lifestyle of a modern person largely contributes to the rapid development of the disease. Risk factors for the development of such pathologies include:
Arthrosis is one of the traditional companions of the aging body. Along with gray hair and poor vision, a person begins to experience pain in the knee, hip, shoulder, and elbow joints. In most cases, a person does not know who to contact and which doctor treats arthrosis. Of course, if you contact a therapist, the doctor will refer you further to a specialized specialist.
A rheumatologist will be involved in the prevention and treatment of the disease at an early stage. A rheumatologist is a therapeutic specialist who deals with the treatment of inflammatory or dystrophic joints. Such diseases include:
There are also other joint diseases. This list contains the diseases that are most common.
After examination, the rheumatologist will identify which elements are affected and make a diagnosis. To make a diagnosis, the following instrumental studies will be needed: X-ray, ultrasound, CT and MRI of those joints that are affected. The most frequently performed examinations are the knee, hip, shoulder, foot and hand joints. These procedures will help determine the stage of the disease and prescribe treatment based on this.
Often, procedures prescribed by a rheumatologist will be performed by other specialists. The treatment and rehabilitation will involve: a massage therapist, a physiotherapist, an arthroscopist and a surgeon.
A massage therapist is a specialist who provides a patient with a series of restorative massages, following the therapeutic instructions of a rheumatologist. It helps develop the knee, shoulder, hip, elbow, foot and hand joints after injury or surgery. All this together will help you rehabilitate faster.
A physiotherapist is a specialist who uses physical exercises to restore range of motion in the shoulder, elbow, hip, and knee joints.
An arthroscopist is a surgeon who, using an arthroscope device, examines the joint cavity (minimally invasive surgical procedure). It is worth contacting him to diagnose rupture of the capsule, ligaments, cartilage, or detection of blood or other liquid in the cavity. This method can be used to examine: shoulder, knee, elbow, hip, ankle, hand and foot joints.
Orthopedic surgeon - you can turn to the help of this specialist if treatment was started at the wrong time, the stages progress quickly, and therapeutic methods are ineffective. He can perform operations in two areas: organ-preserving operations and endoprosthetics.
Often, due to the fact that patients ignore the symptoms of the disease or are simply afraid to see a doctor, they end up directly on the operating table. Diseases such as coxarthrosis, osteoarthrosis, polyosteoarthrosis, spondyloarthrosis cannot be ignored and it is very important to diagnose the pathology in the early stages.
But orthopedist Sergei Bubnovsky claims that a truly effective remedy for joint pain exists! Read more >>
Many people of different ages suffer from various joint diseases, especially arthrosis, which affects large joints. Most patients, faced with a similar problem, do not know which doctor to make an appointment with. And this is not without reason, since in Russia everything is quite confusing with the treatment of joints. Let's try to figure out which doctor treats arthrosis.
A doctor who deals with the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of joint diseases is called an arthrologist. Such a specialist is quite easy to find in most Western clinics. When a patient visits such a doctor for the first time, the arthrologist asks the patient about symptoms, concomitant diseases, studies the medical history, and also prescribes a diagnosis. Diagnostic measures include ultrasound and x-rays of the affected joints, rheumatic tests and laboratory diagnostics. If necessary, a doctor of this specialization can perform various intra-articular or periarticular manipulations, for example, introducing hormonal drugs into the cavity of diseased joints or blocking with analgesics.
However, as already mentioned, in Russia everything is somewhat different. Not every state clinic has an arthrologist, and even if your clinic has such a doctor, the appointment with him stretches out for many months in advance. Therefore, in Russian hospitals it makes sense to treat osteoarthritis at different stages with different, more accessible specialists.
Each doctor treats arthrosis at different stages in his own way. The question arises of when and who to turn to for the most effective treatment.
Arthritis is the collective name for a number of joint diseases, the characteristic feature of which is inflammatory processes. Do not confuse arthritis and arthrosis. With arthrosis, degenerative changes occur in the joints, destroying tissue.
By definition, the treatment of joints should be carried out by an arthrologist. However, in small towns there are not always doctors of this type. For successful treatment of arthritis, of which there are a huge number of varieties, consultations with various specialists may be required. Thus, you can definitely answer the question “which doctor treats arthritis” only by knowing the type of your disease.
If arthritis occurs as a result of injury, you should consult a traumatologist. An immunologist will tell you how to treat rheumatoid arthritis, which is an autoimmune disease. Patients diagnosed with gouty arthritis can be helped by a rheumatologist, nutritionist and endocrinologist, since this disease is associated with impaired metabolism and requires changes in diet.
When the first symptoms of any kind appear, it is customary to contact a therapist, who, after conducting an initial examination, refers the patient for examination and transfers him to a specialized specialist.
To diagnose arthritis, blood and urine tests, ultrasound and MRI of the joint, and radiography may be required. The final diagnosis is made based on research results.
When treating joint diseases, especially during the rehabilitation period, the patient needs the help of an orthopedist and a physiotherapist.
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Unfortunately, many people, having noticed the first symptoms of arthrosis, consider them insignificant and are in no hurry to visit a doctor. This is a very big mistake, since arthrosis is a progressive disease, which as a result can lead to disability.
Timely diagnosis and treatment will help not only to avoid surgery and other troubles of the last degree of arthrosis, but also to restore the joint and maintain its functions.
You should contact your doctor if you have any of the following symptoms:
Also, a visit to a doctor is postponed for the simple reason that a person simply does not know which doctor treats arthrosis and where to start the examination - with an appointment with a local therapist, a blood test or an x-ray.
Most often, people are interested in which doctor treats arthrosis of the knee joint. When the first symptoms appear, it is best to contact a rheumatologist, who can not only diagnose the disease and prescribe additional tests, but, in case of urgent need, alleviate the patient’s condition and relieve acute pain with an intra-articular injection. However, with a late, advanced stage of the disease, the rheumatologist may be powerless. Most likely, you will need to consult an orthopedist or surgeon.
In some large clinics you can get an appointment with an arthrologist who specializes in the treatment of joint diseases.
Arthritis is a disease of the joints that is accompanied by inflammation. The term “arthritis” was first used by Hippocrates, and then this name began to be used to refer to various pathologies of the joints.
The doctor never simply diagnoses the patient with “arthritis”, but always specifies it: rheumatoid arthritis. psoriatic arthritis. osteoarthritis (osteoarthrosis), etc. In this way, the specialist will clarify the form of the disease, its origin, and location. The fact is that the name “arthritis” refers to a group of diseases that are characterized by problems with the joints.
If the disease affects one joint, it is called “monoarthritis.” If problems arise with two or more joints, then the diagnosis indicates “polyarthritis.”
Such arthritis can be divided into two groups: independent nosological forms (rheumatoid arthritis, infectious specific arthritis, Reiter's disease, etc.) and arthritis associated with other diseases (with improper metabolism, diseases of the lungs, blood, digestive tract, malignant tumors etc. ).
Thus, the diagnosis usually includes an indication of the arthritis group and the number of affected joints. For example, the diagnosis “rheumatoid polyarthritis” means an independent disease in which several joints in the human body are affected.
The exact causes of arthritis are unknown. The development of the disease can be facilitated by a malfunction in the human immune system, when antibodies are produced against the tissues of one’s own joints. This is the mechanism of development of rheumatoid arthritis.
Often a person overstrains his joints and does not pay attention to the symptoms of the disease (pain and swelling in the joint area, morning stiffness, joint deformation). If left untreated, the inevitable process of wear and tear on the joints is accelerated, which can lead to the development of arthritis. Osteoarthritis can occur with age.
Arthrosis is a weakening of joint cartilage due to age-related changes in the human body. With age, cartilage becomes softer, loses its elasticity and becomes fiberless.
In a healthy person, the joints slide, but in a patient with arthrosis, the necessary sliding does not occur, which leads to pain and makes movement difficult. At the initial stage of arthrosis, pain in the joint is unnoticeable, movement is not limited. At the late stage of arthrosis, the patient has severe difficulty in moving and may become disabled.
Arthrosis is the most common disease of older people. After sixty years, all people suffer from arthrosis.
Nowadays, there are many ways to extend the life of joint cartilage. Many of them are preventive, but there are also therapeutic ones. Arthrosis is incurable in the later stages (because the cartilage tissue is completely destroyed), and it is then that patients seek help from a doctor. Like all diseases, arthrosis is best treated in the early stages. But many patients do not notice the symptoms of the disease.
Most often, arthrosis affects:
– knee joints – gonarthrosis
– hip joints – coxarthrosis
– finger joints – nodular arthrosis
Often arthrosis is localized in one joint, but sometimes all joints of the body are affected.
Differences between arthritis and arthrosis
With arthrosis, cartilage tissue wears out and wears out, which is more often observed in older people. With arthritis, the joint becomes inflamed, which is a symptom of many diseases. Young people can also suffer from arthritis.
— age-related changes in joints (primary arthrosis)
In the last two cases, arthrosis is secondary. Secondary arthrosis should be treated by an orthopedist and rheumatologist.
How to avoid arthrosis?
As you know, with age the body ages and wears out, this process also occurs in cartilage tissue. Therefore, arthrosis threatens all older people. But we have the power to delay the onset of the disease. To do this, you need to use drugs that strengthen cartilage tissue. You can find out exactly what medications you need from your rheumatologist.
Arthrosis is a common disease that affects large joints. As a rule, a person, having sensed that something is wrong, gets lost and does not know who to go to for help and what to do. In this article you will find information about which doctor you should contact if symptoms of arthrosis appear.
There is such a narrow specialization in medicine that is aimed at diagnosing and treating joint diseases. A doctor with this specialization is called an arthrologist. Such a specialist is practically unknown in our country, unlike Western clinics, where it is quite easy to find him. After the initial examination, the arthrologist makes a diagnosis using diagnostic methods such as ultrasound, x-rays, rheumatic tests, and laboratory diagnostics. If necessary, the arthrologist prescribes various intra-articular or periarticular manipulations - for example, making a blockade using analgesics or injecting a hormonal drug into the cavity of the affected joint.
But, as mentioned above, such a specialist may not be found at all in Russia. But even if there is such an arthrologist in the clinic, the appointment to see him is so large that it is almost impossible to get in. Therefore, in our country, joint diseases have to be treated by different specialists who are more accessible. Who should I make an appointment with? In regional clinics you can contact a surgeon, rheumatologist, or orthopedist. Each of these specialists treats arthrosis in their own way and at different stages of the disease. Let's take a closer look at this issue.
To receive the most effective treatment, you need to know what symptoms appear with arthrosis (osteoarthritis). It manifests itself differently at different stages, and treatment should begin as early as possible.
Today, arthritis refers to a number of diseases that involve inflammation of the joint, accompanied by swelling and pain. Such problems indicate that the cartilage tissue is affected, which is accompanied by changes in the joint capsule. Sometimes this leads to catastrophic deformation of the joint. We are talking, first of all, about advanced cases.
In the vast majority of cases, the first to show alarming symptoms are the phalanx of the fingers. Most often, the process starts from the little fingers or knees or elbows. Swollen joints, which can turn red and become deformed, signal that it’s time to rush to the doctor. They are hot to the touch and their mobility is limited.
When the joint is inflamed, the pain is most pronounced in the morning after waking up. During the day you can forget about it. The thing is that when moving, the joints are developed, and the pain subsides.
Depending on the degree of damage, the disease may be called monoarthritis or polyarthritis (damage to one or many joints, respectively).
The disease occurs in acute or chronic form. In the first case, pain and swelling are pronounced, and the temperature may be elevated. Chronic arthritis is not so clearly expressed. However, during hypothermia or during heavy physical exertion, it always reminds itself of itself.
In addition, the disease has the following classification:
Pain in the knee joint can be “natural” (also called functional) in nature, and, which is much more common, it can be a manifestation of some kind of disease. The so-called functional pain in origin is akin to that which occurs in muscles after overloading them with physical work in the country or in the gym, and goes away quite quickly. However, if there are signs of inflammation, or arthritis, of the knee joint, this is a signal for urgent consultation with a doctor.
The knee joint consists of bones, intra-articular structures (for example, menisci, articular cartilage), ligaments that hold this structure in a certain position, and the internal lining of the joint (synovium). There is normally a small amount of fluid inside the joint, which acts as a lubricant and “nutrient solution”.
Classic signs of inflammation are dull, arching pain, an increase in the volume of the joint and smoothing of its contours (edema), redness of the skin over the surface of the joint (optional sign), increased temperature in the knee area, the inability to fully support the leg, or increased pain when trying to bend or straighten your leg at the knee.
Specialists in the treatment of diseases of the musculoskeletal system have to deal with the following causes of arthritis:
- “inflammatory” or autoimmune rheumatological disease (rheumatoid arthritis, spondyloarthritis, psoriatic arthritis, gout, systemic lupus erythematosus and some others). In these cases, inflammation inside the joint is caused by a “breakdown” in the immune system, in which the body’s own defender cells begin to attack its own cells of the internal lining of the joint.
Hello. I don’t know which doctor to go to with my problem and whether anyone can help me at all. And the problem is this: in childhood I had an injury (I hit my chin hard on a step), at the age of 12 I began to notice that my right temporomandibular joint was clicking and there was some limitation in jaw mobility, especially in the morning (I don’t know if this is due to trauma). I contacted various specialists and they said, firstly, I need to correct my bite, and secondly, I have arthritis, which for some reason they didn’t tell me how to treat. I never got braces and didn’t treat my arthritis. In addition, my lower jaw is generally located asymmetrically in relation to my face, this worries me most of all. Now I'm 24 years old. I am constantly tormented by a feeling of fatigue in the lower jaw area, aching and aching pain, which gradually during the day ceases to be a severe headache, which undoubtedly should cause alarm, but I am still most worried about my appearance, it feels like my jaw is all shifts more and more. What should I do? Which specialists should I contact? My biggest fear is that they will tell me that it is incurable, and I will be left with a crooked face for the rest of my life, or that they will offer me expensive plastic surgery that I cannot pay for. Please tell me, have you encountered this problem and is it possible to cure it? Thank you very much
Hello. A gnathologist deals with TMJ problems. Write to my email what city you are from, I will try to recommend a specialist [email protected]
Consultation is provided for informational purposes only. Based on the results of the consultation received, please consult a doctor.
Dentists are often faced with a disease such as arthrosis of the temporomandibular joint. Patients themselves very often do not pay attention to the symptoms of this disease, so they do not rush to see a doctor to start treatment.
Arthrosis of the TMJ can be caused by various reasons: endocrine disorders, neurodystrophic and metabolic disorders, infectious diseases, long-term inflammatory processes in the joint, excessive load on the articular surface of the head of the lower jaw, neuromuscular disorders of the maxillofacial area, the absence of some teeth, and the like. Often the above factors are combined with each other, which only aggravates the course of the disease.
Dystrophic processes in the joint can develop due to the influence of local and general factors - disruption of extracellular and cellular mechanisms that provide trophism. It takes a long time for TMJ arthrosis to develop. The cartilage that covers the surface of the joint of the head of the condylar process gradually undergoes degeneration. As a result of this, the head is deformed and becomes club-shaped or hook-shaped. Cartilage regeneration in such cases is most often mild.
If the patient has problems with bite or various dental pathologies, then this only aggravates the situation: dystrophic changes in the joint are accelerated. Due to arthrosis of the TMJ, deformation of the occlusal surface of the dentition occurs and the nature of movements of the lower jaw changes. This leads to disruption of the load distribution on the joint elements. Such changes are very dangerous, as they cause a restructuring of the structure and metabolism in the tissues and cells of the joint.
Over time, the compensatory-adaptive capabilities of the joint are depleted, and this leads to various pathologies: the structure in the elements of the joint changes, the disc becomes thinner, various degenerative processes occur, the lower head of the jaw is deformed, and the like.
Symptoms of arthrosis of the temporomandibular joint
At first it crunches on one side under the ear, then it starts to hurt. It is impossible to open the mouth; once there was a displacement of the jaw and the temperature rose. The first time this happened was when I was 19 years old. I went to warm up. And now it happened again, 8 years later. What causes this and how to treat it? Please tell me.
Hello! You probably have temporomandibular joint dysfunction. It occurs due to asymmetry in the load on the joints. It is necessary to take an x-ray of the temporomandibular joints to assess their symmetry + changes present in the joints. Based on the results obtained, it will become clear how the identified changes can be corrected. You may need to take blood tests for indicators that reflect inflammation, for rheumatoid factor (since rheumatological diseases can rarely, but sometimes, begin with the temporomandibular joint).
Diseases often lie in wait for us where we do not expect them at all. Either a viral infection will develop, or an inflammatory process, or sometimes we will fall unluckily in icy conditions in winter. We can cope with some ailments ourselves, but more serious ones require the participation of a professional doctor with a narrow specialization.
Patients often visit several specialists even at the diagnostic stage, not to mention the treatment of pathology.
The most unpleasant thing is when your joints hurt. Mobility and muscle sensitivity are lost, and it becomes difficult to move. Among the causes, the most common are infections, inflammation, problems with the immune system, metabolic disorders, trauma, insufficient amounts of vitamins and microelements (calcium, magnesium).
People of different ages and occupations experience pain. A modern sedentary lifestyle, improperly organized nutrition, heavy loads, stress - all this negatively affects the motor function of bone joints.
It is impossible to immediately explain to a person which doctor to see. You must first know the exact diagnosis, the stage of development of the disease. We can only make approximate recommendations based on the patient's complaints.
The most common joint diseases are arthritis and osteoarthritis. The first is characterized by pain due to inflammation, and the other by degenerative changes. Viruses and microorganisms provoke the development of rheumatoid arthritis.
The point is not even that it is difficult to choose who to go to - a therapist or a traumatologist. There are simply very few highly specialized doctors, for example, arthrologists, neurosurgeons; there are several dozen of them throughout the country. And sometimes there are no appointments at all, or you have to make an appointment 2-3 months in advance.
Important! The first step, of course, is to go to a therapist, who will tell you who to contact or write out a referral to a rheumatologist, orthopedist, neurologist, or osteopath.
If the disease is in the initial stages of development, then you need to make an appointment with a rheumatologist. Signs include rapid fatigue of the lower extremities, minor pain that only bothers you with intense movement or heavy load on the joint.
The specialist will conduct a visual examination, ask what exactly is bothering the patient, and conduct testing. You will need to undergo an X-ray examination or MRI. Then, based on the results of the studies, the rheumatologist will prescribe treatment procedures and medications.
A rheumatologist specializes in joint diseases of a viral nature. To identify the cause of pain, you need to check for the presence of pathogenic bacteria in the body.
When the pain becomes prolonged, bothers you even in a calm state, the leg has difficulty bending and straightening, the help of a surgeon is required.
In the second stage of the disease, the pain intensifies, compression is felt in the joint, and it is difficult to bend the leg. Such pathologies are treated by an orthopedist. He prescribes massage, physical therapy exercises, and medications. Those who suffer from arthritis, gout, or have suffered a dislocation or severe bruise turn to an orthopedic traumatologist.
Problems with metabolic disorders inside the joint are solved by an endocrinologist. When soft tissue is damaged as a result of injury, blood flow deteriorates, bone tissue begins to receive less nutrients and deteriorate.
When dairy products are consumed in large quantities and there is a deficiency of other microelements in the body, calcium salts are deposited. Joints become less mobile, muscles become elastic. Stress can also trigger illness. Products with high acidity, purified (refined) are harmful to tissues and cartilage. And berries, vegetables, fruits make joints healthy.
Important! If you lead a normal lifestyle, experience optimal physical activity, avoid prolonged stress, and eat rationally, you can prevent the development of many diseases.
Often the elbows hurt when lifting weights, sharp jerks with the hand, or unsuccessful rotation of the limb. This should not cause concern; short-term pain goes away on its own. In other cases, pain indicates the development of pathology. The syndrome is accompanied by limited joint mobility.
There can be several causes of pain in the elbow:
First you will need to visit a therapist, who will determine the problem and refer you to the right doctor.
Which joint doctors treat problems with pain in the elbow joint:
A common pathology is osteoarthritis of the joint, which is accompanied by degenerative changes, destruction of cartilage tissue, and inflammation. In this case, the functions of the limb are lost. The shoulder is injured when carrying heavy loads, performing a certain type of work, or overexertion during sports training.
The cartilage is the first to suffer, becoming thinner and less elastic. Then the pathology spreads to the head of the humerus, and osteophytes begin to grow. The uncomfortable condition is commonly called “frozen shoulder.” In the morning or after keeping the shoulder in one position for a long time, patients experience stiffness during movements, the shoulder area swells and swells. Physical activity causes pain.
The causes of pain are various diseases (liver, heart, pneumonia, allergies, neuropathy, arthrosis, angina pectoris, rheumatism, myofascial syndrome) and a number of other factors:
Depending on the causes of the disease, you may need a rheumatologist, cardiologist, allergist, oncologist, neurologist, orthopedist, or traumatologist.
It is impossible to give a definite answer about the attending physician. First, you need to undergo a preliminary examination to identify the causes of the pathology. Then it will be possible to begin comprehensive treatment under the guidance of a specialist.
In specialized centers and clinics, the problem is treated by several doctors of different specializations - chiropractors, orthopedic traumatologists and others.
Conservative drug treatment is carried out by a rheumatologist. People turn to him when the first symptoms of degenerative or inflammatory joint diseases occur. He will collect a history of pathologies, examine the affected area, then write a referral to the laboratory for tests and diagnostics using X-rays, MRI, and ultrasound. Biochemical analysis of joint fluid and other types of studies are mandatory. Based on the results, a decision is made on the method of treatment.
If the patient sought medical help late or conservative therapy was ineffective, then surgical treatment will be required. The problem with significant joint destruction, bone deformation, and complete immobilization of the joint is solved by an orthopedic traumatologist.
Surgical intervention is performed by an orthopedic surgeon or traumatologist, as well as a vertebrologist. Arthroplasty, vertebroplasty, arthrodesis while preserving the integrity of healthy bone tissue, or endoprosthetics is performed - replacing a damaged joint with an implant. This helps return the patient to his former life, restore joint function and human performance.
Modern medicine has accumulated a wealth of experience in the treatment of pathologies of the knee joint, modern medical equipment is produced, specialized specialists are trained, and innovative techniques are used.
At first, choosing a doctor will be quite difficult. It will be necessary to conduct a comprehensive examination, after which it will be possible to say more specifically which specialist is treating this or that defect. This could be a therapist, an orthopedist, or, in case of advanced disease, a surgeon.
Important! To successfully treat joints, you need to see a doctor in time, before irreversible changes occur and the function of the joint can be fully restored.
There are doctors who cure arthritis without surgery using manual therapy.
The patient is prescribed a set of procedures - therapeutic massage or osteopathy, physical therapy or acupuncture. After completing the course of treatment, patients are relieved of pain and motor activity returns. In this case, the patient is recommended to take a certain diet to provide the body with nutrients, microelements, proteins, that is, building material for the restoration of cartilage tissue and joint bones.
A chiropractor also treats knee pain that occurs after an injury. Using new methods, he awakens the regeneration process in tissues and eliminates pain. After treatment, a rehabilitation course is carried out, including therapeutic exercises and massage.
The main condition for effective joint restoration is timely seeking medical help. At an early stage, it is possible not only to stop the destruction process, but also to completely restore the functionality of the limb. Be attentive to your health, do not put off your visit to the clinic until later. If pain bothers you, get examined.
Arthrosis (osteoarthritis) is an inflammatory and degenerative disease of the joint, characterized by the destruction of interarticular cartilage, periosteum and, in severe cases, the bone itself. It is one of the most common pathologies of the musculoskeletal system. The reasons for the development of arthrosis can be different: rheumatological diseases, occupational hazards, hormonal disorders, age-related changes. The process occurs gradually, and patients do not even ask the question - which doctor treats arthrosis?
Arthrosis is a degenerative-dystrophic disease of the joints
Osteoarthritis is treated by several specialists, led by a traumatologist. After the initial consultation, you will know in what sequence and which doctor to contact. Based on a comprehensive examination, a treatment program is drawn up.
In the treatment of arthrosis, one cannot ignore the factor that provoked the process of joint destruction. Rheumatoid arthritis, rheumatism, and other autoimmune processes are a common cause of consultations regarding osteoarthritis. In this case, you need to seek advice from a rheumatologist or traumatologist. The rheumatologist will draw up a regimen of conservative therapy for arthrosis, aimed at reducing symptoms and slowing down the process.
Drug therapy for arthrosis includes:
Changing hormone levels have a significant impact on the health of bones and joints. Arthrosis of large joints - coxarthrosis, genarthrosis most often affects women after 40 years of age. In this case, first of all you need to contact a gynecologist-endocrinologist to prescribe a course of hormone replacement therapy. In addition, it would be useful to conduct densitometry (a study of bone density) to exclude osteoporosis.
A chiropractor can relieve the symptoms of arthrosis (pain, stiffness) and improve blood supply to the affected area. As a result of manipulations, the joint space widens, which reduces the rate of destruction of cartilage tissue. If you are in doubt about which doctor to see, ask a traumatologist.
Arthrosis has some specific features, due to which it cannot be trusted to a non-professional. Attempts at treatment by famous folk craftsmen, the so-called. “chiropractors” for arthrosis are extremely risky, and often end in joint destruction. This situation is aggravated by the fact that arthrosis of the joints is often accompanied by osteoporosis – a decrease in bone density.
Reflexology for arthrosis is excellent for relieving muscle spasms, reducing pain, and restoring metabolism in a specific area. There are several directions:
A traumatologist and chiropractor are specialists who treat arthrosis of the hip joints
Acupuncture and micro-acupuncture - insertion of needles into special points through the skin, including for a long period of time;
It doesn’t matter which doctor treats your arthrosis at the moment. Normal activity of the surrounding muscles is necessary for the recovery of any joint. It is very harmful to independently “develop” the affected organ with arthrosis, because The cartilage surface will thus be destroyed even faster.
A rehabilitation doctor will teach you exercises that will help reduce pain, increase mobility and blood supply to the joint, increase overall tone, and normalize sleep. Exercises in this case will not lead to wear and tear of the joint.
The main doctor who treats arthrosis is a traumatologist. Any treatment method must be previously agreed with him. In severe cases, for example, when there is a threat of disability or complete destruction of the joint, the doctor may offer you an organ replacement operation - endoprosthetics.