Degenerative-dystrophic joint disease.
The articular surfaces of the bones are lined with cartilage tissue. With osteoarthritis, inflammation occurs, arthrosis forms, thinning and disappearance of cartilage from the surface of the joint, the formation of bone growths, and weakness of the ligaments and joint capsule develops.
The exact cause of arthrosis deformans remains unknown. The development of osteoarthritis is most often associated with aging, but the following causes are also identified:
Significant joint overload
Osteoarthritis of the joints medical causes:
Impaired blood supply to the joint
Arthritis caused by gout, psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis.
Symptoms of Arthrosis usually appear after 50 years of age and almost 100% after the age of 70 years. It is more common in men under 55 years of age, and in women after 55 years of age.
Arthrosis can affect all joints, but most often it affects the hip (coxarthrosis), knee (gonarthrosis), and shoulder.
Deep joint pain that intensifies with physical activity and disappears with rest;
The “warm-up” symptom is stiffness in the joint after a long rest;
Over time, pain is present even at rest;
Crunching in the joint when moving;
Limitation of range of motion;
An asymptomatic course of the disease is also possible.
An examination may reveal:
Passive movements in the joint may be accompanied by a crunching sound;
Swelling around the diseased joint (the joint looks larger than healthy);
Pain when pressed;
Pain when moving.
There are no specific tests to detect Arthrosis.
X-ray examination can reveal:
Reducing the size of the joint space;
In advanced cases, bone spurs may be identified.
The goal of treatment for Arthrosis is:
Improving joint mobility;
Reducing pain;
Nowadays, you can meet more and more people after 50 years of age who have pain in the joints of their arms and legs. First of all, they are interested in the question: what to do, how to reduce suffering? But without knowing the causes and symptoms of the disease, it is difficult to find treatments.
According to statistics, it is known that diseases of the musculoskeletal system occupy third place after cardiovascular diseases and digestive pathologies.
There are 360 joints in the human body. Pain in various joints and their diseases have their own names, but the causes, symptoms and treatment approaches in the initial stage are virtually identical. But there are also differences.
Arthrosis deformans – chronic destruction of articular cartilage (hip, ankle, knee or hands)
If joint diseases are not treated at the initial stage, then this pathological condition can move from one joint to another and thereby lead to a chronic systemic disease. At the same time, not only the diagnosis of the disease becomes more complicated, but also the treatment of joint pain, because other internal organs and systems are also involved in the disease.
Rheumatoid arthritis - symmetrically affects the phalanges of the fingers, temporal, wrist, ankle joints. The pain is especially severe in the morning after waking up.
Gout is the accumulation of uric acid in the body. Pain in the joint at the base of the big toe with the gradual formation of a lump (tophus) occurs mainly at night. Gout also affects the phalanges of the fingers and wrists, elbows and knees, and ankles.
Rheumatism is a disease when large joints—elbows, knees, and hips—are acutely painful and swollen. This lasts for several days (literally a couple of days), and then suddenly goes away. Pain can migrate from one group of joints to others.
Causes of joint pain:
— I have arthrosis of the knee joints. I completed a course of treatment: 4 injections of ostinol plus 20 injections of alflutop. Now I lubricate my knee joints with chondroxide - it has become much easier. But what can you say for the future?
— Unfortunately, it is impossible to completely cure arthrosis (destruction of articular cartilage). But it is possible to slow down its development for a long time and actually improve the quality of life. There are two types of drugs for the treatment of arthrosis. The first is pain relievers, which are taken as needed. The safest that you can take on your own is paracetamol (up to 2 grams per day). It is better not to take other painkillers on your own, only as prescribed by a doctor.
The second type is means for strengthening articular cartilage (chondroprotectors). Their effect does not appear immediately, but over time, these drugs improve the structure of articular cartilage, making it stronger and increasing resistance to stress. Therefore, pain is reduced and joint function is improved. Chondroprotectors are used on a regular basis in courses from 3 to 6 months a year.
— My wife is 59 years old. I have been suffering from rheumatoid arthritis since 2002. Are there methods for treating this disease not with hormonal agents, but at the cellular level?
— Most drugs for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis are not hormones. Recently, a new class of drugs called biological agents has been used to treat this disease. The use of biological agents is most actively involved in the Institute of Rheumatology of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences.
What vitamins do women need after 50 years of age?
— How do your joints feel at this age? What exactly should you exclude from your diet, and what should you focus on?
As a rule, our joints are ready to work without failure, making gliding movements all day long, like a wonderful machine. But from a certain point, a breakdown occurs in this system of the body, and pain occurs between the bones. This is especially common in winter. There can be hundreds of reasons, but after fifty years, most often the culprit of joint pain is one of two possible causes.
Conduct a self-examination. You may have pain in your ankles, knees, hips, and hand joints. The pain is dull, comes in the daytime, becomes stronger with physical activity, movement, and after standing. Significantly decreases in the morning and after a long rest. From time to time there is a clicking sound and a distinct crunching sound in the joints. This pain can last for several weeks or months, but it also often comes for one day and goes away.
With such symptoms, the doctor will most likely diagnose arthrosis deformans. which is a chronic process of destruction in articular cartilage. The disease is provoked by low mobility. Experts say that if a person spends a whole week in bed, the strength of bones and cartilage will almost certainly decrease by at least fifteen percent. The disease is sometimes associated with excessive sports and injury. The disease is usually not accompanied by inflammation.
In terms of incidence, arthrosis deformans is considered the most common cause of joint pain. Every sixth person who lives to be fifty years old suffers from this disease.
For a person suffering from deforming artosis, pills rarely help. Treatment will be more effective:
Symptoms of TMJ dysfunction and methods for solving problems with the jaw joint. In order to try to prevent this and carry out treatment taking into account the individual characteristics of the structure and functioning of the temporomandibular joints, patients are usually offered the following. Go to Treatment - Due to the fact that joint dysfunction is difficult to diagnose, even dentists have little knowledge of this pathology and treatment methods. Therefore, most patients do not receive qualified, timely assistance and go to osteopaths or chiropractors. TMJ dysfunction is characterized by damage to the hinge joint connecting the upper and lower jaws. Learn about TMJ dysfunctions and their treatment options.
ankle sprain, treatment Proper treatment of a sprain usually does not lead to complications. But to do this, you need to immediately consult a doctor - a surgeon or traumatologist - to determine the extent of damage to the ligaments and joint and take effective measures in time. Indirect joint trauma can cause ligament damage. Stretching or partial rupture of joint ligaments occurs due to excessively strong movements that are not typical for a given joint. The most common sprain is the ankle joint. It happens mainly. 8 Jun g. - If you sprain your ankle, treatment with folk remedies can speed up the recovery process. You will learn from the article how to treat sprained ligaments using home methods using milk, onions, and tea.
Causes of pain on the inside of the knee, injuries and diseases, as well as methods of treating them. and move independently, as severe pain occurs when straightening;; When the ligaments are torn, the knee swells and hurts not only when walking, but also when turning the injured leg. It is necessary to know what kind of damage can cause pain in the knee on the side or on the inside and how, due to which a person cannot straighten the knee and move independently due to severe pain that occurs in the affected part of the leg. Symptoms of knee pain on the side on the inside; Why do my knees hurt? Knee sprain; Knee tendinitis; Rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament of the knee joint; Meniscus injury; Treatment of knee pain from the inside; How to strengthen.
Therapeutic exercises for coxarthrosis of the hip joint can successfully combat this disease. . The most effective are the methods of joint gymnastics of Dr. Pilyuiko, the method of exercises of Dikul and the gymnastics of Dr. Bubnovsky. By the way, the author himself is adaptive. Therapeutic gymnastics and Dikul exercises for the spine and joints Dikul exercises for the back are recognized today as the most effective therapeutic complex, which in almost % of cases helps to rehabilitate the affected area. The exercise strengthens the hip joints and back. Therapeutic exercises for coxarthrosis of the hip joint (16 exercises + exercise therapy video). Exercises performed while lying on your back, on your stomach, or standing.
Treatment of joints in Orenburg. Patients with osteoarthritis, who were previously prepared to live with a prosthesis, now have the opportunity to walk independently. Orenburg doctors successfully performed unique operations. Contraindications to pelvic joint replacement. Hip replacement c. Surgery to remove a bunion on the big toe is desirable in case of the last stage of curvature of the big toe and the following symptoms: Causes of flat feet. High joint density;; Severe flat feet;; Inflammatory processes in the joints of the foot lead to redness. Conclusions about the success of the operation can be drawn after months; before this period, discomfort, swelling and slight pain may occur in the operated leg. The period is in the middle. After immobilizing the metatarsophalangeal joint, do not perform exercises for the big toe! Not found: Orenburg.
In most cases, aching pain in the knee after running appears as a result of one or a combination of factors: • incorrect running technique; • incorrect shoes; • excess weight; • too high or frequent load; • joint disease. Simplified, the knee joint can be represented as: Consultation on the topic - Pain in the right hip joint - Hello Leonid Grigorievich! My name is Violetta, I'm 18 years old. Hello. While playing football, while trying to hit the ball hard, I felt a sharp pain on the front surface of the thigh, somewhere in the middle of the thigh. Different groups of people may experience knee pain due to different reasons: For example, bicycle riders experience patella pain (patella pain) due to overexertion of the knee joint; In football players, the cause of knee pain is damage to the meniscus; Cause of pain c.
Occurs most often in children over 18 years of age due to heavy physical exertion, that is, active participation in sports: football, volleyball, basketball, hockey, gymnastics, weightlifting and others. 2. Associated with a congenital disorder of blood supply to the hip joint. 1. The surgeon, Candidate of Sciences, who operated on my husband (collarbone), upon learning that my daughter was doing rhythmic gymnastics, twisted it at the temple. He said, if he carefully looked at the back, the hip joint, he asked how many years we have been doing it. Said . And you need to study and perform (after the summer). ah: loo And what. If a person begins to experience any serious pain in the hip joint, treatment should begin immediately. The disease affects people whose activities involve constant intense physical activity, especially athletes.
1 Mar g. - Today we will talk about what effective measures need to be taken to prevent and treat joint pain. Why do my joints hurt? Arthritis is an inflammatory disease of the joints, accompanied by pain, especially when moving, and is often characterized by restriction. 7 Nov g. — According to statistics, about 70% of older people suffer from pain of this kind. There are many reasons for their occurrence, but some of the most common are arthrosis, excess weight, metabolic disorders and weakening of articular ligaments or flat feet. Not found: bruising. The most effective treatment methods by Alexander Vasiliev. Exercises for arthritis For pain in the knee joints, it is necessary to maintain the usual range of motion. Several times a day, 10–15 times, perform the following exercises while lying on your back: – lifting your legs off the floor, vigorously.
One of the most mobile joints of human bones is the shoulder joint. When there is a large mechanical load or when performing heavy physical exercise, the ligaments in the shoulder area are sprained. The first symptoms appear immediately in the form of pronounced pain. Upon attempt. In the case of a sprained shoulder joint, the victim experiences various symptoms, which depend on the severity of the damage to the ligamentous tissues. It is based on the use of anti-inflammatory ointments and gels that are rubbed into the skin of the affected area of the joint several times a day? Classification · Symptoms · Treatment. Every day, people increasingly turn to the trauma department of hospitals with the problem of sprained ligaments of the shoulder joint and shoulder. A local treatment method using special gels and ointments that contain non-steroidal drugs is also recognized as effective therapy.
15 Mar g. — Knee pain in a 3.5 year old child — Girls, I need advice! Yesterday the child’s knee hurt, he stood up and sat down again, he said it hurt to stand, he even cried. He played while sitting on the floor. Today I ran to the pediatrician, she said, if this happens again, go to the cardiologist. I'm wondering why. 12 Feb. g. - Therefore, even simple bruises or a knee injury can often be the cause of lameness, especially if the child is active. Older children sometimes have sprained muscles and ligaments, but they usually “heal on their own.” Knee pain occurs in older preschoolers or adolescents during periods. Injury; muscle strain; Osgood-Schlatter disease. Contact your pediatric surgeon. He will examine the child. If Osgood-Schlatter disease is confirmed, treatment usually involves reducing exercise and prescribing pain medications. Does your child complain that his knee is “out of place”?
Shoulder pain: symptoms, causes and treatment. The human shoulder joint is unique. It performs the most types of movements of any joint. If your shoulder hurts, it means its function is impaired. Doctors at the Health Workshop clinics in St. Petersburg have been treating shoulder pain for more than 10 years. Pain in ?Reviews · ?Stages of treatment · ?Doctors. Causes of pain in the arm from shoulder to elbow. It is important to know! Doctors are shocked: “An effective and affordable remedy for joint pain exists” Read more There can be many causes of pain in the left or right hand. All of them can be divided into groups according to the etiology of the disease: Pain caused. 29 Dec g. - If your shoulder hurts, then it’s time to consult a doctor and at the same time start treating the shoulder joint with folk remedies. If you have salts in the shoulder joint, then read the articles “How to treat salt deposits in the joints” and “How to remove salts from the body” .
Horsepower balm-gel for body relaxing for joints ml purchased at an affordable price at the Rigla pharmacy in the Moscow region. Convenient payment methods, pickup, discounts! 21 Jan — Buy Horsepower balm-gel for body ml at a price? rub. ? in an online pharmacy in Moscow, always in stock, ? instructions for use Horsepower balm-gel for body ml on kremulo.ru Only certified medicines, ? delivery to any pharmacy in Moscow. In the course of their practice, veterinarians noticed how quickly horse joint ointment relieves pain and swelling in horses. Gel Zoo VIP began to be used by people who despaired of finding an effective traditional remedy intended for humans. This is the remedy.
12 Apr g. — Girls, what folk remedies can be used for arthritis-arthrosis of the jaw joint? Two days already is too much. Please advise what folk remedies can be used to treat this disease. . We don’t have a neurologist in our clinic, nor do we have a maxillofacial surgeon. Bite at. Treatment of the maxillofacial joint with folk remedies Timely consultation with a doctor, proper treatment according to medical protocols, a sports lifestyle, disease prevention - all this is. The cause of arthrosis of the jaw joints can be trauma to the jaw. Go to the section Folk remedies for the treatment of jaw arthrosis. — Folk remedies for the treatment of jaw arthrosis. Recipes. In folk medicine there is another, seemingly simple remedy, but which easily defeats arthrosis of the jaw joints. To prepare it you need grass.
It is possible to treat grade 2 arthrosis of the hip joint using traditional methods, but again in an integrated approach. In most cases, these are compresses and warming, which help reduce the swelling of the inflamed area. Alcohol compresses may include honey, iodine, aloe juice and many others. May 20 - Treatment of arthrosis of the hip joint using traditional medicine can be effectively combined with the prescriptions of the attending physician. The hip joint hurts. How to treat? How to treat arthrosis of the joints? First of all, you should understand that there must be therapy. After reading the above, the question arises: is it possible to cure arthrosis of the hip joint? Can arthrosis be cured? Nobody can definitely answer this question for you. Healing from such a disease is influenced by many factors and causes of its occurrence. Therefore, we adhere to ?What is coxarthrosis and · ?Folk treatment · ?Recovery.
A set of exercises in pairs · Exercises for neck muscles class · Exercises for developing the muscles of the chest and arms. Exercises to increase the mobility of the hip joints, the elasticity of the muscles of the pelvic girdle and legs. Exercises to strengthen the muscles of the legs and buttocks. Padded exercises. 29 Nov g. - General developmental gymnastic exercises. For the muscles of the upper limbs. A complex of health-improving gymnastics that promotes healthy blood vessels. Joint health. Abstract. General developmental exercises complex of joint gymnastics - PROBLEM NO MORE! We talked more about arthrosis of the hip joint in the corresponding article. Here I will dwell in detail on the set of exercises that must be performed with arthrosis in order to maintain mobility in the hip joint for a long time and improve the quality of life with Not found: general developmental.
Coxarthrosis (arthrosis of the hip joint) - forms, stages of the disease and symptoms of the disease. Basic methods of prevention and treatment of coxarthrosis without surgery. 7 Jan g. - Non-surgical treatment. Osteoarthritis first affects the knee joints, followed by the hip joints and thumb joints on the lower extremities. Less commonly, the ankle and distal interphalangeal joints suffer from arthrosis. Most often, it develops in old age, when provoking factors occur - infectious, non-inflammatory joint diseases, injuries, genetic disposition, spinal curvature. Coxarthrosis is another name for arthrosis of the hip joint, treatment.
Causes of pain in the hip joint: injuries and diseases, risk factors. Disease symptoms: arthritis, arthrosis, bursitis, tendonitis, infections, hereditary diseases, cancer. What to do? Hip joint pain: reasons, what to do? Contents of the article: Causes of pain, risk factors. pain in the hip joint - symptoms of human diseases on the EUROLAB portal - pain and characteristic external signs of diseases, determining the cause of pain and illness, providing first aid, diagnosing the disease and treatment. All about health and medicines. Diseases that may cause pain in the hip joint. Pain in the hip joint while lying on your side at night: why it hurts and what to do. Contents In addition, there are other symptoms: an increase in general body temperature, intoxication, which is inherent in any infectious disease.
One of the causes of pain may be foot deformation caused by a downward displacement of the head of the metatarsal bone, which is always lowered, although it should be. The main symptom of these diseases is pain in the joint area, especially when the foot steps on a stone: it seems to you that you are on. It’s hard to believe, but an effective drug for treating joints exists - a natural remedy that will restore even worn-out joints in 2 weeks. More Metatarsal bone fracture. If the metatarsal bones of the foot hurt, one or more of them may be fractured. When the load on the arches, that is, the metatarsus, increases or the body is exposed to a negative factor or various pathologies, the arches begin to flatten, pain and discomfort appear, and the metatarsophalangeal joints can become deformed. Thus, a number of pathological conditions arise in which? Anatomy · Flat feet · Diseases of the joints · Arthrosis.
Pain in any part of the body is unpleasant and unexpected. This feeling haunts you every second, now intensifying, now weakening, taking over your thoughts, sowing anxiety, creating a feeling of discomfort. The shoulder is subject to constant stress and testing, so if you are worried about pain in the shoulder joint. In addition, aching pain in the shoulder joint, which intensifies when the weather changes, is a characteristic symptom of periarthritis or periarthrosis. At rest, mild, periodic pain most often subsides and becomes more intense only with increased physical activity. 12 Dec. g. - This symptom is especially noticeable when moving after a state of rest.. Evdokimenko.. Arthrosis.. Getting rid of pain in the joints That is, a person suffering from arthrosis, returning to a state of rest or changing an uncomfortable one.. Causes and treatment of pain in the left and right shoulder joint
Elderly people suffering from arthritis, athletes who complain of pain after exercise, and even mothers with children whose knees hurt at night are turning to doctors for knee pain. So that my grandmother had severe knee pain, the hospital told her she needed injections. My grandmother suffers greatly from knee pain. When I come home for the weekend, I prepare a special rub for her, enough to last her for a week. Granny says that rubbing helps her a lot. The pain subsides, my grandmother is cheerful again, busy in the kitchen. I will share this recipe and... 2 Sep. g. - my grandmothers have had severe pain in their legs, namely the knee joint, for many years, she has been giving injections, applying creams, making compresses, in general, all these years she has at least somehow relieved the pain, and somehow she slept and walked. She is a big worker, without She doesn’t sit around doing anything, she does everything in the garden herself, she never complains.
What is arthrosis? This is a disease in which joints are destroyed: first the hyaline cartilage suffers (it covers the areas of bones that form joints between them), and as the disease progresses, it affects the bones adjacent to the cartilage, the synovial membrane and the joint capsule.
Arthrosis can occur in any joint of the human body, affecting either one joint in isolation or several at the same time.
Although the disease does not pose a threat to life, it is dangerous. Its symptoms in the form of severe pain and impaired movement are one of the most important causes of partial loss of ability to work or even disability.
According to statistics, 6.5–12% of the world's population suffer from arthrosis. People over 65 years of age are predominantly affected (62–85% of cases). There is a tendency towards “rejuvenation” of the pathology: in different countries, about 30–35% of patients with arthrosis are people aged 45–65 years, and 2–3% are aged 20–45 years.
Conservative treatment and elimination of risk factors stops the progression of the disease in the early stages. Complete cure is rare, but preservation of the function of the affected joint is possible. In severe advanced cases, endoprosthetics surgery is performed: the affected joint is replaced with an artificial prosthesis. In general, the results of any treatment are good, because in one way or another it relieves a person from excruciating pain and restores motor activity.
The diagnosis and treatment of the disease is carried out by an orthopedic traumatologist or rheumatologist.
In this article, I clearly described the causes and mechanisms of arthrosis development, symptoms and diagnosis, and outlined methods of optimal treatment.
Initially, a certain area of the hyaline cartilage of the joint suffers: its blood supply and nutrition are disrupted. Subsequently, the destruction (degeneration) of cartilage continues.
The body replaces defects in the hyaline coating of joints with defective, structureless, ossified tissue (like scar tissue on the skin).
Abnormal growths (osteophytes) appear on the surface of the cartilage, which should normally be smooth.
The resulting disruption of the normal interaction between the articular surfaces leads to overload of healthy areas of hyaline cartilage, which causes disruption of their functioning and gradual destruction.
Click on photo to enlarge
This vicious circle of pathological changes continues until the entire articular surface, where there is hyaline cartilage, is destroyed.
Results of the pathological process:
The formulation of the diagnosis for arthrosis may be different, although the essence of the disease is the same. Most often, questions and misunderstandings among patients are associated with several terms synonymous with arthrosis:
Healthy hip joint and coxarthrosis
The disease appears independently (primarily), affecting unchanged hyaline cartilage. It is extremely rare and is also called idiopathic arthrosis, as it occurs for no apparent reason.
The occurrence of a disease is a consequence of the influence of certain causes. About 95–96% of arthrosis is secondary.
The appearance and progression of arthrosis is provoked by reasons of internal and external origin. Features of the body, lifestyle, and some pathological conditions are risk factors that can aggravate the course of the disease.
Joint damage due to trauma (dislocations, fractures, meniscal tears)
Persons engaged in heavy physical labor
Frequent or major joint injuries
Operations related to opening joints
Joint inflammation (arthritis)
The presence of acute and chronic foci of infection (intestinal, viral, tuberculosis, chlamydial, staphylococcal, syphilis, etc.)
Previous purulent arthritis
Dysplasia and nutritional disorders (both in terms of diet and metabolism)
Genetic and congenital features of the articular apparatus (congenital dislocation, osteodysplasia, chondrodysplasia)
Age-related changes in bones and joints
Osteoporosis (decreased bone density)
Women during menopause
Metabolic disorders
Hypovitaminosis and mineral deficiency
Diseases of the spine, spinal cord and brain leading to impaired muscle tone
Toxic effects of chemicals on the body
Most patients with arthrosis present the same type of complaints:
deformation and swelling.
Only the localization of the existing manifestations differs:
(if the table is not completely visible, scroll to the right)
The characteristics of pain in arthrosis depend on the degree of joint damage:
More often, patients describe the pain as gnawing, located deep in the affected joint.
The appearance of restrictions in the mobility of the joint indicates pronounced changes in its structure.
At first, there is a feeling of stiffness in movements, mainly in the morning.
In the future, normal active movements are gradually limited.
As the process progresses, passive movements are limited: the patient cannot perform them not only through muscle contractions, but also with additional help (for example, he cannot fully straighten or bend a leg with a sore knee with his hands).
If a joint affected by arthrosis remains in a certain position for a long time, its pathological fixation occurs - contracture.
The outcome is complete blocking of motor activity due to the formation of ankylosis (destruction of the joint and its replacement with scar tissue).
This is how pathological changes in the joint develop in the absence of treatment or ineffective treatment. If a patient with arthrosis takes care of his health, then the situation is much more positive.
Crunching in the joints during movement is a nonspecific symptom for arthrosis.
But you can recognize arthrosis by the crunch. If crunch:
The appearance of curvature of the limb axis, deformation of the articular area - these signs indicate severe arthrosis. This means that the joint is almost completely destroyed and replaced by pathological tissues in the form of structureless growths. At the same time, the load on the above and underlying joints increases, which is fraught with damage to their cartilage and curvature of the entire limb.
If, against the background of signs of arthrosis, limited or widespread swelling of the joint occurs, this indicates the progression of the disease. In such cases, the synovial membrane is involved in the pathological process: its inflammation and irritation occurs, which causes the accumulation of excess fluid in the joint cavity and increases pain.
Swelling of the left knee joint due to arthrosis
Treatment must be targeted and comprehensive. Existing modern techniques allow, if not completely stopping the disease at an early stage, then maximally preserving the functional activity of the joint and significantly improving the quality of life of patients. Most treatment failures and poor outcomes are associated with late seeking medical help.
Conservative and surgical measures are used to treat arthrosis.
Preparations of this group restore hyaline cartilage, as they contain components that make up its composition. They are recommended for all patients in the form of a long course of treatment (courses of 3–4 months, 2 times a year).
Use tablets and capsules:
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are used in the form of tablets and injections. They are indicated for all patients who need to relieve pain, or during exacerbation of the process in the form of arthrosis.
Thermal and other procedures (magnetic therapy, UHF, electrophoresis, shock wave therapy, paraffin and therapeutic mud) in combination with dosed physical activity in the form of special exercises have a positive effect on the condition of cartilage tissue. Their effectiveness has been proven only for the initial manifestations of arthrosis.
UHF procedure for the knee joint
The administration of drugs directly to the affected joint tissues significantly increases their therapeutic effectiveness. The most widely used:
Three surgical techniques are used to treat arthrosis:
This operation is indicated for patients with arthrosis at stages 3–4. Endoprosthetics is the replacement of a joint with a metal prosthesis (endoprosthesis).
This can be used to treat arthrosis localized in large joints (usually the hip and knee, less often the shoulder and elbow).
After such operations, patients return to their normal lifestyle.
During arthrodesis, all pathologically changed tissues that appear at the site of the destroyed joint are removed. The articular surfaces are fixed in a stable position using a special plate.
The operation does not restore movement, but relieves patients from excruciating pain. It is mainly performed when endoprosthesis replacement is not possible.
Arthroscopy is the introduction of a video camera and manipulators into the articular cavity, with the help of which ossified growths are removed and plastic surgery of cartilage defects is performed, controlling all manipulations on the monitor.
Most often, arthroscopy is indicated for arthrosis of the knee joint. Brings a short-term effect.
At the top of the comments feed are the last 25 question-answer blocks. I answer only those questions where I can give practical advice in absentia - this is often impossible without personal consultation.
Tell me, is the treatment for arthrosis of the shoulder and elbow joints generally long-term? And what should I be prepared for? Is it possible to restore full mobility of the arm, or is it no longer possible? I am 42 years old. The arm is limited in movement, constant pain, consequences of injury. Painkillers don't help.
Rita, with arthrosis, dystrophic changes in cartilage and bone tissue occur, so a lot depends on the degree of the disease. At the initial stage, the disease can be slowed down with good comprehensive treatment, which should be prescribed to you by your attending physician. You can’t expect quick relief from pain, especially after an injury. For example, it takes at least six months to nourish joints with chondroprotectors to restore cartilage. Although now there are more advanced drugs. In modern medicine, drug treatment is used, accompanied by physiotherapy and therapeutic exercises.
In severe and neglected conditions of the joint, hyaluronic acid is injected into the cavity, which replaces natural lubrication and softens the cartilage tissue. Glucosamine or chondroitin sulfate, which are included in the preparations, help restore and regenerate damaged tissue. These drugs are expensive and require long-term use, but with their help you can achieve complete restoration of the elbow joint and return to full functionality.
Last year, my left arm started to hurt a lot in the elbow area. I tried everything - different ointments, tablets, and injections. Nothing helped. There was only temporary relief, and then the pain attacked with renewed vigor. It got to the point where my arm was bending and unbending with difficulty and with hellish pain.
A friend recommended me a balm made with badger fat. But then I decided to try it, because I wasn’t risking anything. Moreover, the price of this balm turned out to be very attractive - about 80 rubles. And what’s surprising is that the balm helped! The severe pain was relieved immediately, I slept peacefully all night, in the morning my arm hurt again, but not so severely. In general, I smeared my hand twice a day, morning and evening - everything went away. Of course, not immediately, but in about a month. Since then, as soon as exacerbations begin, I immediately use Sustamed balm on badger fat. He is a permanent resident of my home medicine cabinet.
It should be noted that the product helps not only with joint pain. It relieves muscle tension, fatigue and swelling of the legs, nourishes connective tissues, and improves blood circulation. My husband uses it for sprains.
The balm consists entirely of natural ingredients. Packaged in soft plastic tubes of 75 g, convenient to use.
Natalya, you simply professionally advertised your balm and the Fitosila company. I hope this tool can really help people. However, along with the healing properties, people also need to know the contraindications to badger fat, and this is the presence of chronic pancreatitis, disruption of the liver and biliary tract, problems with the gastrointestinal tract, age under 6 years, individual intolerance.
What can you say about this type of gymnastics like walking on your knees??
Walking helps reduce the impact of arthrosis on the body, and the greatest therapeutic effect can be brought by movement with support on the knees. This method of physical impact on the joints of the bones of the lower extremities has been known for quite a long time. There is an opinion that walking on your knees not only helps to cure arthrosis, but is also a useful preventive measure, because it strengthens joints, increases the flow of synovial fluid into the cavity, prevents drying out, and reduces pain. Therefore, I have a positive attitude towards this type of physical exercise. And if you start doing such exercises in the early stages of the disease, you won’t have to worry about expensive medications.
What can you say about the drug “Chondromari”, produced by the Siberian Center of Pharmacology and Biotechnology CJSC? Is it true that this drug is much more effective than traditional chondroprotectors due to its composition and Axis technology? Does it make sense to take it when treating arthrosis?
Sergey, the drug “Chondromari” is unknown to me. There is Chondromarin, an effective remedy for the restoration of cartilage tissue. The indications for use of this drug also include the treatment of arthrosis. Duration of treatment is 3 weeks.
Today, many diseases affecting older people are increasingly occurring in the younger generation. Osteoarthritis in children is no longer something unusual. Arthrosis is an intra-articular destruction of cartilage in combination with an inflammatory and degenerative process in adjacent tissues.
Various injuries (dislocations, fractures, bruises, sprains) can provoke this disease, which most often affects children. The main sign of the onset of arthrosis of the hip or knee joint in a child is aching pain in the joint.
Other symptoms may also be present, such as limited movement, crunching, pain during exercise.
At first, the pain appears only after long workouts, walking or running, but over time it becomes chronic and does not leave the child for a minute.
That is why the symptoms of arthrosis at a young age are easier to recognize than in older people. The danger of this disease in children is also due to the fact that joint deformation can occur and, as a result, complete loss of mobility and disability.
Osteoarthritis in children due to impaired blood circulation in the synovial capsule and bone tissue can lead to gradual deformation of the joint.
When diagnosing the disease, the main symptoms for all stages of development are identified:
Osteoarthritis of the knee joint, both in children and in older people, develops gradually, and each symptom corresponds to a certain stage:
Pain manifests itself even with minor loads: walking, or there may be pain in the knee when walking up the stairs, because the cartilage layer becomes thinner, and the articular surfaces rub against each other when moving.
At rest, the pain subsides. Over time, the patient develops a joint crunch.
You need to understand that treating arthrosis at any age is a complex, lengthy process. The fundamental factors for successful treatment are:
To prevent the occurrence of arthrosis in children, you need to take simple preventive measures:
The risk of hip arthrosis in children arises due to the rapid growth of the pelvic bones. The disease begins to progress with visible disorders of the musculoskeletal system.
Initially, the disease develops in one joint, then it covers the second. Cartilage tissue thins and becomes fragile, blood circulation in the joints decreases, which stops the supply of essential microelements. In some cases, a cyst may form in the area of injury.
Symptoms of arthrosis include lameness, periodic or constant pain in the groin, joint or hip, limited mobility and stiffness.
An accurate diagnosis of arthrosis can only be made after clinical and x-ray examinations. Using these techniques, the etiology and severity of the disease are determined.
Medicine distinguishes three stages of arthrosis of the hip joint:
The first stage is characterized by cyclical pain attacks provoked by prolonged physical activity (running, exercise equipment, outdoor games). The pain syndrome is concentrated in the groin area or in the joint area. During rest, pain and discomfort subside, so the child may not pay attention to it.
There are practically no changes in the child’s condition, mobility and muscle tone are normal, the gait is the same. Only during X-ray examination can you notice small bone growths formed around the outer or inner edge of the surface of the acetabulum of the joint.
Osteophytes do not extend beyond the labrum. X-ray images show increased density of the pelvic bones and uneven narrowing of the joint space. At the same time, functional mobility is preserved.
In the second stage of the disease, the pain syndrome increases its intensity, acquiring pulsation. The pain affects the entire groin area, thigh and is constantly present, both during exercise and during rest.
Long walks cause lameness. The normal functioning of the joint is absent, the muscle tissue responsible for extension and abduction of the hip weakens. X-ray images show significant bone growths on the outer and inner edges of the acetabulum.
Osteophytes extend beyond the boundaries of the cartilaginous lip. The head of the hip bone gradually moves upward, and the gap of the hip joint narrows.
In the third stage, the pain intensifies and is constantly present. Due to persistent discomfort, the patient has to use a cane when walking. Any movement is limited, as muscular atrophy of the buttocks, thighs and lower legs occurs.
The hip abductors weaken, and the pelvis tilts in the frontal plane. This results in shortening of the limb on the affected side. This development leads to a shift in the center of gravity and additional load on the affected joint.
An X-ray examination shows that the bone growths increase significantly, affecting the head of the femur; the joint space completely disappears due to a sharp narrowing.
The functional mobility of the joint is completely lost because it is ossified, and the patient is forced to move only with the help of crutches.
The most important goal of complex therapeutic procedures is to prevent complete destruction of the cartilage tissue of the joint. To do this, you must strictly follow all doctor's orders.
Forms of treatment for arthrosis:
At the last stage of the disease, endoprosthetics is considered the most effective method of treatment. Its essence is that the surgeon removes the head of the joint. A titanium rod is inserted into the cavity of the femur, at the end of which there is an artificial articular head. The rod is fixed with glue or cement.
At the same time, part of the acetabulum is removed and a special concave bed made of high-strength polyethylene is inserted in its place. The implanted head of the joint will then rotate in this bed.
However, if surgery is not necessary, it is worth treating arthrosis with traditional conservative methods. Endoprosthetics, like any other surgical intervention, can lead to complications, such as viral infection or reoperation.
If the prosthesis is poorly fitted or quickly becomes loose during an unsuccessful operation, re-intervention may be required after a year or two. To avoid such consequences and prevent the development of arthrosis, you need to follow simple rules of prevention: