Arthritis how to treat it

What kind of disease is arthritis and how to treat it

Arthritis is an inflammatory disease of the joints. During arthritis, you will feel pain in your joints, especially when walking. Sometimes the skin that is over the inflamed joint begins to turn red and a fever appears. If there is a disease in one joint, then the disease is called monoarthritis, and if there are several, then it is called polyarthritis.

If the disease is not cured, all joint tissues become infected. The disease may appear unexpectedly, in this case doctors talk about acute arthritis, or develop over time, gradually progressing (chronic arthritis).

What is arthritis and how is it treated?

Arthritis, like every disease, has a number of symptoms . But taking into account the reasons that caused the development of the disease, the signs differ:

Reactive arthritis is characterized by malaise and weakness. This is how the disease manifests itself at the initial stage. Headaches often appear, the temperature can reach 39 degrees. Reactive arthritis can be identified by a distinctive feature - the joints on the legs become infected asymmetrically, and this goes away after the symptoms nonspecific to the disease subside. In parallel, conjunctivitis and symptoms of inflammation of the genitourinary system may occur.

Rheumatoid arthritis is characterized by the fact that the joints become infected symmetrically, becoming inflamed and swollen. The pain intensifies closer to the morning. At the end of the day it almost completely goes away. At the onset of the disease, a person usually escapes discomfort through physical exercise. But the more the disease progresses, the less effective this method is. Then, when arthritis infects small joints, it moves to large ones, and characteristic nodes begin to appear, which are represented by small dense formations located in the flexion area of ​​the joints. Often accompanied by symptoms such as inflammation of the salivary glands, chest pain when breathing, numbness of the limbs, as well as pain in the eyes and photophobia.

Infectious arthritis - occurs acutely with signs of intoxication of the body. The temperature can rise to high values, accompanied by muscle and headache pain, as well as chills. Nausea and vomiting may occur, but this symptom is usually characteristic of children. The joint affected by the disease swells and its shape changes. The pain intensifies with movement. A person tries to take a position in which it is easier for him to endure discomfort.

A gout attack usually occurs at night. The disease can be triggered either by consumption of large amounts of meat or alcohol. The most common joint on the foot that gets infected is the joint of the big toe. But sometimes the disease even affects the elbow or knee. It is impossible to touch the affected area, as the person feels severe pain, accompanied by redness of the skin and swelling. The temperature is normal, the symptoms go away as suddenly as they began.

Psoriatic arthritis has the following symptoms: local increase in temperature, swelling at the site of the lesion, gradual development of the disease. Red spots form on the scalp, causing discomfort in the form of flaking and itching. Also, the nail plates become infected at the same time and begin to split. Pain does not appear at the first stage of the disease, and if it does, it occurs in the morning.

Osteoarthritis is characterized by pain in the joints gradually, taking into account how the disease progresses. Another distinctive feature is the crunch. Both the spinal column and the joints of the limbs become infected.

Traumatic arthritis manifests itself as osteoarthritis. The symptoms are the same - crunching, swelling and pain in the area where the inflammation process has begun.

Although the exact cause of arthritis has not yet been identified, many doctors say that the cause of arthritis is an allergy, injury or infection . But besides this, arthritis is also caused by diseases of the nervous system, metabolic disorders, or even a lack of vitamins. The most common cause is infectious diseases. And if a person does not receive the necessary treatment, he may become disabled.

And yet, some reasons stand out, taking into account the type of arthritis , among them:

Various types of joint injuries are the cause of this disease.

Infections if harmful viruses, fungi or bacteria enter the body. Against this background, the immune system turns on. But during a malfunction, substances that are designed to fight pathogenic viruses attack the joints and destroy healthy tissue.

Overweight.

Constant high load on the joints and professional sports can provoke arthritis.

Diseases of the nervous system.

Congenital hip dislocation.

Some diseases, including: gonorrhea, tuberculosis, gout, dysentery.

Allergy.

Genetic disposition.

Lack of nutrients in the body.

Endocrine gland disorders. Including hormonal disruptions in the female body upon entering menopause.

Alcohol consumption.

Unhealthy eating.

Hypothermia.

Insect bites.

The further this pathological process progresses, the more difficult the disease becomes. To distinguish the progression of arthritis, several degrees are distinguished . All of them have certain characteristics. It is possible to accurately determine at what stage this disease is occurring only with the help of X-ray analysis.

The first stage is often completely asymptomatic . Indicators that you need to pay attention to yourself:

Certain stiffness of movement. Moreover, it is easy to observe in the morning. It is difficult for a person to perform even a common action such as turning a gas valve or water tap.

If the ankle joint is injured, then a sign such as the inability to place the foot in shoes can help to suspect the disease. When attempting to straighten and flex the ankle joint, a person feels severe pain. The sensations are temporary, but already at this stage they lead to the fact that the person begins to experience severe fatigue and malaise.

When a person gets sick with psoriatic arthritis, pain usually appears at night, disappearing by morning.

If the disease affects the knee or shoulder joint, then the unpleasant feelings quickly pass, so a person usually attributes it to severe fatigue due to high load or age.

If a person at this stage complains to a doctor, then the treatment of the disease is successful .

The second degree of the disease is characterized by the onset of pathological processes, expressed in the appearance of erosions on the bones, their tissue continues to thin out , in addition, the signs of this stage of the disease are:

Formation of swelling near the infected joint. If the fingers are injured, then when they make movements, a distinct crunch is heard, which is more like a crackling sound.

If the knee joint is infected, then second-degree arthritis is characterized by hot and reddened skin near the affected area. Unpleasant sensations usually appear in the morning.

Stage 2 hip arthritis is often difficult to diagnose. This is because the pain can be transmitted to the knee, causing the person to limp when walking.

Determining that arthritis has affected the shoulder joint at the second stage is not as difficult as with coxitis. In addition to the main signs, it is difficult for a person to raise his hand or take high objects.

If the cause of the disease is psoriasis, then the person begins to suffer from swelling on the big toes and hands. This is explained by the fact that it is in these areas that the accumulation of uric acid occurs. The formation of swelling in arthritis of a different nature is due to the fact that a lot of synovial fluid appears on the infected joint. This is a normal reaction of the body to inflammation, especially during rheumatoid arthritis.

This degree of the disease is characterized by the following symptoms:

X-ray analysis shows significant deformation of the diseased joint.

Pain haunts the patient, even if the person is at rest.

Movements are severely limited; it is difficult for a person to move if the lower part of the body is affected.

Hand movements occur with great difficulty. It becomes difficult for the patient to perform even ordinary self-care activities.

Often the patient at this stage is assigned a disability .

This degree is different in that the changes that have occurred in the joints and bones are irreversible.

Features of this stage of the disease are as follows:

Damage to the ankle joint results in the patient being unable to move independently.

When the knee joint becomes infected, muscle contractures appear.

Mobility in the joint disappears due to the appearance of adhesions inside it - this is the result of arthritis that affects the hip part of the leg. Doctors call this condition osseous or fibrous ankylosis.

Pain is a constant companion of the patient, which forces a person to take various medications all the time.

The earlier treatment for arthritis is started, the more effective it will be. This is explained by the fact that the first two stages of the development of the disease do not differ in the pronounced degree of joint deformation. It must be borne in mind that therapy must only be comprehensive ; using medications alone will not lead to treatment of the disease. There is no need to self-medicate. If you want to use any folk remedy, you should first consult your doctor. Only a rheumatologist can choose the right treatment regimen.

Complex treatment consists of:

During infectious arthritis, the patient will be prescribed a course of antibiotics, which are selected taking into account the sensitivity of the causative agent of the disease to a particular medication. These are possible cephalosporins, penicillins or aminoglycosides. In cases where the stage is acute, therapy is carried out in a hospital setting. Sometimes bed rest and limb immobilization may be required for a short period of time. When infectious arthritis appears due to unsuccessful endoprosthetics, the prosthesis must be removed. If the arthritis is purulent, then arthrocentesis is required, which is performed every day. If arthritis is caused by a virus, then NVPS is performed, if it is caused by a fungus, then antifungal drugs are used.

Chondroprotectors are used as drugs aimed at restoring cartilage tissue. Among which are Artra, Alfutop, Glucosamine and Artradol.

Various creams, gels and ointments can help relieve pain for any type of arthritis. If arthritis infects the joints of the feet or hands, then you can remove the inflammation by wearing items made from dog hair. This recommendation does not apply to traditional methods of treating the disease. Doctors often recommend their patients to use this method.

Individual courses of restorative massage are selected, ultrasound treatment is prescribed, warming is carried out, as well as mud treatment.

Surgical intervention. This option is used when the joint is completely destroyed or if antibiotics cannot remove the inflammation. The affected joint is removed and a prosthesis is installed in its place.

Separately, it is necessary to highlight physical therapy as an option for treating the disease.

A correctly chosen complex will contribute to:

The joint tissue begins to recover.

Pain sensations are reduced.

Atrophied muscles begin to develop.

Increases endurance in arthritic joints.

For people affected by arthritis special complexes have been created aimed at developing strength and flexibility, which are necessarily supplemented with aerobic exercises. Probably, some patients may feel that this load is very large for people with sore joints. But this is absolutely not true. First of all, you need to start classes during remission, and the complex is selected individually, taking into account the degree of infection of the joints. Regular exercises show simply amazing results.

Treating arthritis is impossible without a properly chosen diet. To support affected joints, it is necessary to include the following food groups in your diet:

• Any fermented milk products: cottage cheese, sour cream, fermented baked milk, kefir, etc.
• Fruits, roots and vegetables. Any products enriched with vitamins and coarse fiber. Moreover, heat treatment must be kept to a minimum.
• Lean meat, poultry, fish.
• Various cereals.

By and large, diet during arthritis does not cause any particular difficulties. But it is impossible to do without restrictions. You need to completely remove or minimize sugar, salt and fatty meat , as well as offal, shellfish, legumes and alcoholic beverages. As is clear, there are not very many restrictions, but they must certainly be observed. Often, in addition to standard products, doctors advise adding vitamin complexes, but only a specialist must prescribe and select them.

For effective treatment it is necessary to control body weight. If you have extra pounds, then you need to get rid of them first. Since any treatment regimen will be ineffective if the joints are subject to heavy load.

Naturally, you can use traditional treatment options , but you must adhere to the basic rule - do no harm. Only in this case, the treatment of arthritis will be very successful. You need to know that it is not possible to completely get rid of rheumatoid arthritis, but by following all the doctor’s recommendations, you can slow down the progress of the disease.

Published by: admin in Health 03/18/2018 0 37 Views

The roots of its occurrence are unknown to this day. Patients mostly associate the onset of the disease with stress, colds, abortion, sore throat, and even with bad genes. In fact, polyarthritis can very often be found in relatives. There are people who are inclined to form it. However, doctors are absolutely sure that the disease is caused by some viruses, and science has not yet learned which ones exactly. Rheumatoid arthritis affects about 2% of the world's population. Moreover, women are 3 times more than men.

In addition, with some symptoms of polyarthritis, unnatural discharge from the genitals may begin. Sometimes intestinal motility disorders occur, especially diarrhea. Joint damage is often combined with inflammation of the tissues of the feet, manifested by redness and blistering in the affected area.

There are many causes of arthritis.

• Infectious diseases. This is the most common origin. If you have a cold or ARVI, you can easily find yourself in the risk category. It also includes people suffering from diabetes, tuberculosis and sexually transmitted diseases. Typically, polyarthritis is caused by streptococci or Staphylococcus aureus.
• Inherited joint pathology. It cannot be said that polyarthritis is inherited, but one should not deny the abnormality of the joint structure, which is often genetically predisposed. If there is a family member with arthritis, you just need to do prevention more often.

Most people suffering from polyarthritis eat a lot and often overeat. The main composition of their servings contains dishes that include sugar and starch, as well as all starchy foods, sweets and potatoes. Such food only leads to increased acidity in the body. A diet for arthrosis and arthritis helps to reduce it. A person needs to eat more fruits and vegetables, prepare stews, salads from them, or simply boil them in water. In particular, it is recommended to eat apples, plums, sorrel, sea buckthorn, black currants, rowan, and green beans.

As in the situation with arthrosis, only early, cumulative and surgical treatment will be able to prevent changes in the structure of the joint and protect the patient from disability and paralysis. If you experience any discomfort, you should immediately go to a rheumatologist. It is possible to treat polyarthritis with early diagnosis and specially selected therapy. For treatment to be successful, it is necessary to correctly identify the source and nature of arthritis. And therefore diagnosis is an important step towards recovery.

• Massage, mud therapy, magnetic therapy, ultrasound and warming. All these directions are selected exclusively personally.
• Treat polyarthritis with traditional methods. As a rule, these are ointments and compresses, the components of which are herbal mixtures, mumiyo, mustard and blue clay. There are more than enough recipes. You just need to consult your doctor before using them.

Treatment for all this also involves systematic observation by a doctor. If there is relief, this does not mean that polyarthritis has already been eliminated. Unfortunately, a cure for this unpleasant disease has not yet been discovered.

But in any case, you shouldn’t give up and get too upset. After all, such an ailment as polyarthritis is not the worst thing.

What is arthritis and how to treat it

Published by: admin in Health 03/18/2018

Rheumatoid arthritis is a disease of the joints, on the surfaces of which erosions appear, and over time they eat away at these joints.

Formal medicine distinguishes characteristic indicators of polyarthritis, or more precisely:

• tightness in the knees and throughout the body after waking up;
• the occurrence of severe impotence, purely characteristic with obvious weight loss with a stable diet or decreased appetite:
1. Exercise therapy. At the remission stage, the attending physician prescribes individual gymnastics (swimming pool exercises or exercises in a supine position). None of the workouts should cause pain or discomfort.
2. Surgery. It is done in cases of the most advanced arthritis. Here, an option is joint replacement, but this is already an extreme measure.

People with arthritis should never lift or carry heavy objects, or stand for long periods of time, jump, run or make vigorous movements. You can and even need to do certain stretching exercises, do daily exercises without load, and swim.

Published by: admin in Health 03/24/2018 0 62 Views

Arthritis or polyarthritis (poly means many) is an inflammatory disease in the joints, which are located in all parts of the body where two different bones come into contact. Despite the formation of this disease in the connecting components, metabolism is disrupted, and the intra-articular cartilage becomes thinner. Such factors, as a rule, turn out to be the source of inflammation, swelling, and subsequently deformation.

Today there are over three hundred types of arthritis. But the most common arthritis is considered to be rheumatoid. Surely everyone will want to know what rheumatoid arthritis is.

The disease can affect any age. Polyarthritis can be found in both young children and older people. Of course, most often you encounter the disease during the life period from 20 to 40 years. Each patient suffers from illness in a unique way; for some it can last for years, while for others it is active and dangerous. Unfortunately, rheumatoid arthritis is most detrimental in children.

3. increased joint pain in the middle of the night;
4. long-term high body temperature (more than 4 weeks);
5. the appearance of yeast or constant heavy sweating along with the inflammatory process.
6. The culprits of this disease may also be: smoking, excess weight, weakened immunity and hypothermia.
7. Use of antibiotics. If polyarthritis is infectious, then you will need to undergo a course of therapy.
8. Anti-inflammatory treatment. In case of severe arthritis, it is important to remove inflammation of the joint. This will be facilitated by drugs and ointments that will eliminate inflammation and dull pain (Diclofenac gel, for example).
9. Treat polyarthritis with traditional methods. As a rule, these are ointments and compresses, the components of which are herbal mixtures, mumiyo, mustard and blue clay. There are more than enough recipes. You just need to consult your doctor before using them.

What is arthrosis and how to treat it

Published by: admin in Health 03/11/2018 0 49 Views

Joints are the articulation of bones, the main support of the human body, which gives us the opportunity to jump, run, walk, and move freely. If they are affected by disease, these options are significantly limited. What is arthrosis, what are its symptoms, every person needs to know in order to help themselves. Osteoarthritis is a more correct name for this chronic disease of bone articulation, in which slow degeneration occurs and symptoms of destruction of intra-articular cartilage appear. Damage to the knee joints by this disease is called gonarthrosis, and the intervertebral joints of the bones are called spondyloarthrosis. Often, older people develop deforming arthrosis of the hip joint - coxarthrosis.

Factors causing osteoarthritis

This pathology occurs as a result of overload or injury to bone tissue, excess weight, metabolic disorders, vascular disorders of the limbs, endocrine disorders, and hereditary predisposition.

Mechanism of disease development

Metabolic disorders in affected bone tissues lead to their loss in cartilaginous tissues. It wears out and ceases to perform shock-absorbing functions. The amount of synovial fluid needed to lubricate bone joints decreases. This leads to a deterioration in their performance. The clinical picture of deforming arthrosis of the hip joints develops especially difficult. The development of this disease occurs at a slow pace.

Osteoarthritis causes pathological changes in joint tissue. It is necessary to engage in prevention and timely ongoing treatment.

You can effectively heal affected bone tissue joints if you provide them with the necessary substances contained in food while taking medicine.

Symptoms of osteoarthritis

1. Significant pain in the joints during exercise, which subsides at rest.
2. Their limited mobility and impaired tissue nutrition.
3. Tense muscles in the area of ​​the affected joint, its creaking and crunching.
4. The progressive process of its deformation.
5. Development of swelling in the affected area during an exacerbation.
6. With advanced osteoarthritis, joint immobility occurs. This process is especially typical for a patient who suffers from deforming arthrosis of the hip joint.

If adequate treatment is not carried out, the diseased joint is destroyed, its normal structure and functioning are disrupted.

Degrees of osteoarthritis

In medicine, there are four degrees of this pathology.

7. With grade 1 osteoarthritis, the elasticity of the surface layers of cartilaginous tissue decreases, which soften and loosen.
8. With grade 2 osteoarthritis, the cartilage surface layer becomes thinner as a result of fiber disintegration and the appearance of microcracks.
9. With grade 3 osteoarthritis, deep erosions occur in the cartilage, deep cracks and bone growths form.
10. In grade 4 osteoarthritis, the pathological process is characterized by massive bone growths, deformation of all layers of cartilage and bone exposure.

The first three degrees of the disease are amenable to conservative treatment. At the last stage of the disease, the only treatment is endoprosthetics, surgery in the case of progressive deforming arthrosis of the hip joint.

Official medicine treats this pathology using different methods.

Conservative treatment of osteoarthritis

This treatment is carried out with the aim of normalizing metabolic processes, eliminating overloads and restoring normal blood circulation in the affected bone joint. In this case, complex therapy is carried out: physiotherapeutic, medicinal, surgical, sanatorium-resort. Massage, therapeutic healing gymnastics, exercise therapy, massage, and proper nutrition are actively used. Healing massage helps restore nutrition and blood supply to affected tissues. Healing massage for deforming arthrosis of the hip joint can be performed at home. But exercise therapy and therapeutic exercises are strictly contraindicated for a patient who has symptoms of this disease. A special role is played by proper nutrition of a patient who has symptoms of deforming arthrosis of the hip joints. Treatment depends on the stage of development of the disease and the location of the affected bone tissue. If the disease is in an advanced stage, it may be impossible to completely remove inflammation and restore impaired functions. Massage and special gymnastics cannot solve all problems. To have a chance of stopping the development of the disease, treatment must begin at an early stage. To do this, you need to carefully monitor your health in order to promptly detect the symptoms of osteoarthritis. You can immediately apply a healing massage. Treatment should begin as soon as the first symptoms appear. The main role in the onset of the disease is played by special exercises and massage for arthrosis of the hip joint. This gymnastics should be feasible. Therapeutic qualified massage helps restore joint function in cases of deforming arthrosis of the hip joints. Massage and gymnastics go well together for this pathology. Massage helps overcome stiffness of the knee joint. It is absolutely indispensable for manifestations of deforming arthrosis of the hip joints. A balanced diet must be included in the patient’s diet. Therapy of progressive deforming arthrosis of the hip joint is not an easy task, but it is a real one. What is arthrosis and how to treat it

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Meanwhile, acute and chronic types of polyarthritis are differentiated. The first case of joint inflammation progresses once. This often happens when bacteria enter the body.

The more severe form of arthritis is chronic. It is almost impossible to cure; all treatment sessions are usually aimed at reducing the symptoms of the disease.

11. volatile form of inflammation (consistent swelling of all joints);
12. reduction of pain during active movements;
13. one-time damage to the connecting parts and a feeling of itching or sand in the eyes and their inflammation;
14. Operations, bruises, injuries. Arthritis is often a consequence of frequent bruises, injuries and surgical interventions.

It is worth starting to prevent arthritis, first of all, by maintaining a healthy lifestyle. This means that a person needs to eat constantly and not overeat. Likewise, you should go in for sports and forget about bad habits. All infectious diseases must be treated promptly to prevent them from developing into a chronic form.

If polyarthritis is at a serious stage, the patient is prescribed a strict diet. It consists of eating only raw vegetables three times a day for a week. The course is repeated no earlier than two months later.

What does the treatment of polyarthritis contain:

15. Renewal of cartilage tissue. In the case of arthrosis, it is possible to properly restore or at least prevent subsequent destruction of cartilage matter with the help of chondoprotectors (Artron Chondrex, Teraflex).
16. Therapeutic diet. You can slow down the progression of polyarthritis with a diet rich in vitamin E and antioxidants. There are a lot of them in fruits and vegetables, herring and salmon, bran, sunflower and pumpkin seeds, walnuts.
Categories : Diagnostics