Joint pain and stiffness in the morning bother most of the population, but few people pay attention to these symptoms. The cause of such sensations is often arthritis, a disease that leads to advanced disability. It is necessary to begin treatment for arthritis as early as possible, this will increase the chances of a full recovery.
Many people with such a disappointing diagnosis are concerned about whether arthritis can be completely cured. In most cases, polyatritis is curable, but in order to achieve positive dynamics, it is necessary to undergo a long-term course of treatment and rehabilitation, without neglecting the advice of your doctor.
Arthritis is a disease characterized by inflammation in the joint. Arthritis has no age limits and can appear in people of all ages, even in small children under 3 years of age, but most often the disease affects older patients, over 60 years of age.
If one joint is inflamed, the disease is called monoarthritis; if multiple joints are affected, it is called polyarthritis. The disease can develop gradually, then it will be chronic. If the disease progresses quickly, then this is an acute form of arthritis, which is the most dangerous, since there is less time for treatment than with a chronic course of the disease.
The main cause of any arthritis is a malfunction of the immune system, which can be triggered by the following factors:
In general, the trigger for the onset of the disease is an unhealthy lifestyle that places excessive stress on the immune system or the joints themselves. In this case, the body cannot withstand the pressure and arthritis occurs.
The main syndrome of any arthritis is pain in the joints and stiffness when moving. But, depending on the type of disease, the pain may be less intense, and during an exacerbation, other unpleasant symptoms may appear. Some types of arthritis cause complications on internal organs, kidneys, liver and heart.
The effectiveness of treatment for arthritis depends on the stage of the disease at which it began. There are only 4 stages:
The treatment period is usually long, the doctor conducts an examination and, depending on the type of disease, prescribes a set of measures aimed at eliminating the symptoms of the disease and maintaining the functionality of the joint. The answer to the question whether arthritis can be cured depends primarily on the patient, on how he follows all the doctor’s recommendations.
For rheumatoid arthritis, the doctor prescribes basic medications that suppress the immune system, preventing it from further destroying the joints. These medications have a large number of side effects, so they are prescribed individually in each case.
For all types of arthritis, the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs is indicated, which relieve pain and reduce the inflammatory process in tissues. Tablets, joint injections, or topical ointments may be prescribed.
Complex therapy may include prescribed antibiotics, antidepressants, diuretics and vitamins, and the patient may also be prescribed physiotherapeutic procedures, therapeutic exercises, massage and therapeutic baths.
As an addition to treatment, you can use folk remedies, but only after consulting a doctor. Traditional methods will help reduce pain and inflammation, thus reducing the dosage of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory substances.
The most effective recipes to relieve arthritis symptoms:
It is important to note that any treatment aimed at warming the sore spot is contraindicated if there is suppuration. Heat will greatly worsen the condition. In other cases, heat exposure is indicated for arthritis. If a strong burning sensation occurs, the skin should be washed and this product should not be used again. If a rash appears, you should consult a specialist.
To prevent arthritis, it is recommended to lead a healthy lifestyle, stop taking alcohol, drugs and tobacco, and maintain personal hygiene. To reduce the risk of disease, you need to treat all infectious diseases promptly and well, without neglecting visits to specialists.
Nutrition should be balanced and physical activity should be moderate. For healthy joints, it is recommended to perform daily exercises and spend time in the fresh air. All these measures will help strengthen the body and immunity, and reduce the risk of arthritis and other diseases dangerous to human life and health, such as diabetes.
A disease such as arthritis (inflammation of the joint) is now diagnosed in people over 40, as well as in children, adolescents and young people. Given the prevalence of the disease, it is better to know what arthritis is and how to deal with it. It is also worth understanding the causes of development, types and stages, so as not to trigger inflammation, and then not suffer from the consequences.
Arthritis is a name for joint diseases that are accompanied by an inflammatory process. Develops in the synovial bursa. This condition is called synovitis, and there is an accumulation of effusion in the joint cavity. This provokes venous and lymphatic stagnation, due to which inflammation intensifies.
The local inflammatory process spreads to other tissues that are in close proximity - bone heads, cartilage, ligaments, joint capsule tissue, tendons.
If signs of the disease are observed in only one joint, this is called monoarthritis, if in several (2 or more) it is called polyarthritis.
Before describing in detail the manifestations of arthritis, it is worth understanding what triggers it. Cartilage tissue can become inflamed for the following reasons:
Important! The disease can be triggered by hypothermia, allergies, excess weight, sedentary lifestyle, smoking, and excessive alcohol consumption. Arthritis of the joints of the hands is a common disease in some professions, for example, massage therapists, seamstresses, and hairdressers. The joints of the spine and knees are affected (gonarthritis) in builders and loaders.
Risk factors are varied. From a banal one-time hypothermia to infection in the body. Often arthritis develops against the background of vitamin deficiency. Medicine considers the classic pattern in which arthritis develops to be a malfunction of the immune system. The following happens:
Such self-destruction is difficult to stop even when there is no infection, immune cells continue their battle, and the joints suffer from this.
There are many classifications of arthritis, they differ in the form of development, types, cause of occurrence, and localization.
Before wondering how to treat it, it is worth determining the form of arthritis. There are 3 of them:
Subacute and chronic forms lead to hypertrophic processes in the synovial membrane.
The disease is distinguished by type:
For reasons of development, there are:
Important! At the moment, there is no consensus in medicine regarding the causes of the development of juvenile arthritis. But it is known for certain that it occurs in a chronic form and affects internal organs. This often leads to disability.
In medicine, it is also called ankylosing spondylitis - it is a chronic disease that constantly progresses. The spinal joints become immobile, and this leads to irreversible damage to the entire spinal column. There is a pathological effect on the hip and shoulder joints. This causes problems with motor activity. It is worth paying attention to the characteristic symptoms:
Arthritis can develop in the following localization:
The disease is dangerous not only for its course, but also for its complications. Among the most common:
Each type of arthritis has 4 degrees or stages of development. Each of them has characteristic signs of manifestation.
Each form has its own characteristic symptoms, but we can distinguish a group of the first signs of a general nature that indicate problems in the condition of the joints, among them:
Diagnosis of arthritis begins with an examination of the patient by a specialist (rheumatologist, orthopedist or surgeon). The doctor will examine and determine the following characteristics:
A laboratory test will be scheduled.
Another important step is the x-ray. It will help you find out the extent of tissue damage. In some cases, a puncture will be needed to examine the synovial fluid.
Only after all these diagnostic measures have been carried out can a diagnosis be made and treatment prescribed. Based on characteristic symptoms and tests, treatment methods can be determined.
The disease requires regular monitoring by the attending physician. The patient will have to change his habits and take the process very seriously.
Note! Lack of treatment for arthritis or neglect of treatment is a direct road to disability and excruciating pain.
In general, treatment can be divided into the following types:
Knowing what arthritis is, you can quickly notice problems with your own joints. In the first stages, a complete cure is possible, without large-scale health consequences. You should not ignore the characteristic symptoms; it is better to play it safe - contact a competent specialist and carry out a diagnosis.
Arthritis - what is it, and how does this disease differ from arthrosis? Despite the consonance, these ailments are quite different. Since arthritis (what it is, we will look at in this article) affects the joints, just like arthrosis, they are often confused. But what is the difference?
Deforming osteoarthritis occurs in waves. This is a chronic degenerative process during which the cartilage tissue in the joint is destroyed. Large joints are primarily affected by this disease. Arthritis is a disease accompanied by inflammation of the joints. One or more joints are affected, most often small ones. Diagnosis of arthritis is based on the fact that inflammation has pronounced characteristic signs. First of all, this is pain, swelling of the limb, and an increase in local temperature. The function of the joint is impaired, mobility decreases.
What is joint pathology? First of all, problems with mobility appear. Let's find out why this occurs. Joint inflammation is a nonspecific reaction of the body that can occur with a variety of (immunological and infectious) effects on the joints. Arthritis is primary and secondary. The former are associated with the following diseases: spondylosis, gout, Still's disease, rheumatoid arthritis. The latter appear as a consequence of psoriasis, lupus, and granulomatosis. It is difficult to identify any pattern according to which the body is damaged.
Treatment with folk remedies
These proven recipes will help make therapy more effective.
If doctors discover arthritis, what should you do? A number of questions immediately arise that concern patients who are worried about their future. The most important thing: how is arthritis treated? How to relieve the pain that accompanies every movement, and how to get rid of it for life? The first signs and manifestations of arthritis, such as swelling and redness of the joints, cannot be ignored. They are accompanied by pain and “crunching” when moving. Let's find out if arthritis can be cured. Today this is a fairly common disease.
There is a misconception that arthritis is a disease of older people. This is inflammation of the joint complex. Polyarthritis is a condition that affects multiple joints. The causes of this disease include a sedentary lifestyle, poor environment, poor diet, infections, and hereditary predisposition.
As soon as you notice the first signs of the disease, begin treating arthritis immediately.
Since, depending on its type, internal organs may be affected and the effect on the body is irreparable.
The causative agent of rheumatoid arthritis is considered to be a staphylococcal infection. It can appear a couple of weeks after a sore throat. The joints immediately swell, redness forms over them, and pain appears, which intensifies at night. All this is accompanied by general weakness and fever. In acute rheumatoid arthritis, even a light touch causes severe pain. But the worst thing is that, in addition to joints, this disease affects internal organs: heart, liver, kidneys. At the first signs, immediately contact an arthrologist. This disease also occurs in children, so parents should monitor the child’s condition after a sore throat.
Infectious arthritis also occurs. It appears after various intestinal infections. This type of arthritis does not affect the heart and is treated with antibiotics. After contracting gonorrhea, gonorrheal arthritis occurs. If left untreated, joint deformation may occur. Quite often, sick people are not aware of the diagnosis, and accordingly, they are not treated on time and the disease progresses. If metabolism is disturbed, gouty arthritis may occur. This disease mainly affects those who abuse alcohol and do not adhere to a healthy diet.
Drug treatment of arthrosis begins with the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. They have an analgesic effect and quickly relieve inflammation. The most effective of them are indomethacin, diclofenac, and ibuprofen. But keep in mind that it has many side effects. The sensitivity of the body decreases after taking it for several months, and then you need to switch to other drugs. Another disadvantage of such drugs is that they mask the disease. Patients, receiving quick relief from their condition, neglect further treatment, naively assuming that they are completely healthy. And the worst thing is that the cartilage continues to deteriorate, but the patient does not feel it, since the body does not signal this due to loss of sensitivity.
The main goal of treatment of all types of joint damage is to preserve their functions as much as possible, reduce pain and other inconveniences. Ointments and creams are recommended to relieve swelling and pain. Even pharmacists can recommend them. They must be rubbed several times a day, depending on the degree of the disease, until the condition is alleviated. One of the common medications is diclofenac gel. Arthritis can be treated with the well-known aspirin. Do not experiment with it, as only a doctor can select the dose.
In the treatment of arthritis, drugs from the group of chondroprotectors are also used. They do not just eliminate unwanted symptoms, but affect the cause of the disease and are the most important for treatment. Let us list the most effective of them: chondroitin, dona, arthra, etc. For the best results, you can combine these drugs orally with intramuscular administration. The best effect in the treatment of arthritis comes from drugs for the treatment of joints, which are injected directly into the affected cavity. In this case, the drug enters directly into the synovial fluid. These drugs include corticosteroids: hydrocortisone, Kenalog, Diprospan. But keep in mind that they have a lot of side effects when taken orally.
Arthritis can be cured by injecting hyaluronic acid into the cavity of the diseased joint. In recent years, they have been successfully used to alleviate the patient’s condition and treat the disease. This method gives a good therapeutic effect due to the fact that it acts as an additional synovial fluid or liquid prosthesis. This creates a protective layer in the joint that moisturizes the cartilage tissue and improves its nutrition. Such drugs include Fermatron, Duralan, Ostenil. But one drawback of the method should be noted - it is high cost.
Herbal medicine is a treatment with herbal remedies that have an anti-inflammatory effect, improve metabolic processes and blood circulation. It should be used in combination with diet. It is possible to cure arthritis if you take herbal infusions over a course of one or one and a half months. You cannot interrupt treatment, as the expected result will not be achieved. There are capsules made from herbal preparations that relieve swelling and reduce pain. Together with herbal medicine, apitherapy, i.e. treatment with bee products, is beginning to gain more and more confidence. If you are not allergic to honey, then you can safely use this method. Honey replenishes the necessary set of vitamins and microelements in the body, i.e. improves nutrition of joints. Compresses, rubbing, and taking an alcohol tincture of propolis are effective for arthritis.
One of the effective remedies is mud therapy. It has long been carried out on the shore of a lake or estuary, burying the patient in silt for a while. Thalassotherapy is also used to treat arthritis. It combines the healing properties of the coastal climate, sea water, algae, sea mud and other sea products. Remember that this is not a one-time treatment. To get the effect, you need to take 10-15 procedures every other day. The result does not appear immediately, but within a month after treatment.
For the treatment of arthritis, there is an ancient Chinese method - acupuncture. It accelerates the production of endorphin, which is a natural pain reliever. Manual therapy can help with arthritis. This method of manually influencing a sore joint, spine, or muscles in order to eliminate pain. But do not forget that the sessions should be carried out by a real specialist, so as not to harm the body, but to cure it. If medication and drug treatments for arthritis do not lead to the desired result, do not despair: there are effective surgical methods.
For diagnosis, a puncture of the joint cavity is taken. Then the resulting liquid is tested in the laboratory; the diagnosis and, accordingly, treatment methods will depend on the result. After this, pus and blood are removed from the synovial cavity and various medications are delivered to the sore spot, which can alleviate the patient’s condition.
Arthroscopy is a method in which the doctor makes a puncture and examines the cartilaginous surface of the bones, menisci, restores the cartilage with special instruments or removes torn pieces of bone using a special optical device inserted into the joint cavity.
Arthroplasty is the replacement of a damaged joint, most often the knee, hip and shoulder joints. After this operation, the joint remains mobile and pain disappears. This surgical intervention is an alternative to endoprosthetics, which is considered the most radical method of joint surgery. In this case, the joint that is not performing its functions is removed, and a graft made of special alloys that do not irritate human tissue is inserted in its place. After this operation, all functions available to this joint are completely restored.
Arthritis is not a lifelong sentence; it can be cured. A person who regularly performs preventive procedures, and even after surgery, can live a full life and play sports professionally. The main thing is to be confident in your abilities, and then overcoming this illness will not be a problem. Arthritis is curable!
Arthritis is a disease of the joints (inflammation). Occurs due to metabolic disorders, infection or injury. A fairly common disease in our time, moreover, it is growing rapidly . Effective treatment of arthritis will be achieved if the causes of its occurrence are clear.
The most common causes of its occurrence:
In general, arthritis has collected many reasons for its existence.
What are the ways to combat arthritis? And how much treatment is needed to overcome this disease?
Treatment of any disease always depends on the degree of the disease. It is always easier and faster to treat any disease in the early stages.
The first thing you need to start with is eliminating the cause of its occurrence. Only an experienced specialist can clearly indicate the causes and consequences of your disease. If there is an accurate diagnosis, then half the problem is already solved.
There are several types of treatment for this disease. The most common of them that are used: medication, herbal treatment, acupuncture, mud therapy.
They are all radically different. The only thing that unites them is one goal: to defeat a disease called arthritis! The next question that arises is how long does it take for a person to heal from the types presented?
Often the disease is treated with chondroprotectors. This medicine helps restore connective and cartilage tissue that was previously damaged. The course of treatment is about two weeks. Break. If necessary, treatment can be extended. On average no more than a month. The immune system is weakened, and for this reason it reaches maximum susceptibility to inflammatory processes. Therefore, immunomodulators and stimulants are prescribed. Plus a complex of vitamins. The last resort that a medical solution offers is the use of anticancer drugs. All this is carried out exclusively under the supervision of a doctor. Treatment lasts about a year. But don’t forget, there are no templates in medicine! Here the individuality of each organism takes place.
Remember, the person who is familiar with the medicinal version of this disease should treat with herbs. This is where you need to start treating arthritis with herbs.
There are a huge number of herbal recipes. The course of treatment is about 5-12 days. It all depends on what kind of herb, how it is infused, and so on. Skeptics may present: name those who were cured and whether they were cured in general. Gentlemen, this is a purely personal and individual matter. And the choice is always yours.
Acupuncture treatment is based only on preventing pain. This mechanism has long been known to work to help release endorphins. Endorphins are chemicals that block pain. The course of treatment is about 4-5 weeks. If you hear from someone that they say that I am being treated with acupuncture, but I still cannot cure arthritis, you can safely assure the person that, apart from relieving pain syndromes, you can’t expect any other result.
These procedures require mud from the estuary. They are used to make wraps. The course of treatment is about 10-15 procedures.
It is not one hundred percent easy to say for sure that the disease recedes after a course of treatment of any type. No medical professional can guarantee that the disease will not return to his patient again.
Prevention of the body is a sure way to eliminate the disease.
Prevention that will be effective for all types of arthritis is very simple. Such prevention is quite suitable for a healthy person.
Nutrition should be correct and varied. Eliminate animal fats and try to switch to plant foods. This will have a good effect on the metabolism of the body as a whole. Reduce salt and sugar intake, increase the amount of vegetables and fruits.
Physical exercise. It is enough to do gymnastics in the morning, believe me, even it can create a real miracle for you. And if you do yoga, then along with physical training you will stabilize your emotional state.
Adverse habits - eliminate. Understand that there is no panacea. Treating arthritis is a comprehensive approach. We hope that from the presented types you will find those methods that will be effective for you in the fight against such a disease as arthritis!
Arthritis is a concept that refers to a group of diseases characterized by pain, swelling and inflammation. Among the diseases of the knee joint, the most common is osteoarthritis, which is formed as a result of infectious tissue damage, wear and tear of the joint surfaces, or trauma.
The localized form of the disease is monoarthritis, which often precedes generalized damage to bone tissue, that is, polyarthritis. Arthrosis of the knee joint and arthritis are often diagnosed, since both pathological changes have similar etiological and pathogenetic principles of development.
The etiology of the appearance of this disease of the knee joint consists of various factors and causes that directly affect the formation of arthritis.
Arthritis of non-infectious origin can begin due to degenerative processes in the articular cartilage, for example, due to age-related changes or trauma to the knee joint area.
Often the cause of arthritis is an inflammatory process of immunological origin that affects adjacent tissues. The algorithm for the development of the disease in these cases is similar to other autoimmune processes and includes pathological activation of T-lymphocytes and a lack of anti-inflammatory antagonists.
Often, when examining patients with arthritis, a certain gene in the DNA of cells comes first, which shows a hereditary factor in the onset of the disease.
Some types of arthritis of the knee joint are triggered by excessive accumulation of salts in the synovial fluid; the condition is associated with impaired calcium metabolism.
Diabetes mellitus and endocrine diseases, nervous tension and stress also negatively affect the condition of the joints, provoking the formation of inflammation in the tissues.
Infectious arthritis of the knee joint is associated with generalized or local penetration of:
The most likely route of joint infection is the entry of fungal or bacterial agents through skin microtraumas.
There may be a disruption of the joint capsule with the flow of lymph or blood in diseases, diseases that are sexually transmitted, as well as in diseases of the kidneys and bladder, bronchitis, sore throat, viral diseases (influenza, hepatitis, rubella, acute respiratory viral infections and gastrointestinal intoxications).
There are provoking reasons due to which the infection penetrates the joint and arthritis appears:
Arthritis of the knee joint has its own classification. This is how infectious, dystrophic, traumatic and secondary forms of the disease are distinguished.
Today, more than a hundred different types of arthritis are known. The most common of them:
They are classified depending on the type of tissue damage:
Such treatment directly depends on the type of arthritis. The following drugs are used:
Antibacterial agents: doxycycline, azithromycin, lincomycin, vancomycin, lomefloxacin, ciprofloxacin, ceftriaxone. If the disease is infectious in origin,
Systemic antifungal drugs (terbinafine, nystatin), with mycotic origin of arthritis. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs to relieve pain and inflammation: ibuprofen, diclofenac, ketonal, ketoprofen, naproxen, meloxicam and others.
Glucocorticosteroids to stop acute pain in the form of injections into the joint cavity or as injections near the inflamed area: diprospan, methylprednisolone, flosterone, celeston. Systemic treatment with prednisone may be prescribed for idiopathic arthritis.
Immunosuppressants: azathioprine, leflunomide, methotrexate, cyclosporine, hydrosquichloroquine. The drugs are used for autoimmune processes that provoke arthritis, as well as for idiopathic arthritis.
The surgical treatment method involves:
In the chronic form of arthritis, as well as immediately after the acute phase is over, you should perform simple physical exercises:
The most effective methods of traditional medicine are:
In addition to medications, a proper diet is also necessary, since arthritis is quite difficult to cure. Proper nutrition implies compliance with certain restrictions, which has a positive effect on the condition of joint cartilage and bone tissue.
Doctors advise consuming a large number of foods that contain a lot of vitamin C, A and E. In addition, B vitamins are shown, which are found in vegetables and fruits of red, yellow and green colors, whole grain porridges, fish, bran bread, brewer's yeast, vegetable cold-pressed oil, liver and fermented milk foods.
To take full measures and know how to cure rheumatoid arthritis, you should say a decisive “no” to caffeine, alcohol, smoked foods, tea, canned and refined foods, salty foods and foods with preservatives and flavor enhancers.
Persons who are at risk for the development of arthritis of the knee joints (obese people, after severe infectious diseases, athletes who constantly experience physical activity, and people with a genetic predisposition) must follow these rules:
Arthritis is an inflammatory disease of the joints caused by various infectious agents, the body's autoimmune reaction to its own joints, or an imbalance in the stability of joint components and the loads on it.
Arthritis affects all categories of people: adults and children, adolescents and the elderly, men and women. It has been established that with age the disease affects more and more people, and occurs more often in women, since the hereditary signs of the disease are transmitted only to them. A genetic predisposition to the development of arthritis has been proven, so those who have relatives with it are more likely to get it.
Inflammation of the joints can be caused by metabolic disorders, such as gout. The disease can be triggered by prolonged exposure to cold on the joints, leading a sedentary lifestyle, or, conversely, excessive sports activity.
Many types of arthritis are autoimmune diseases. The mechanism of development of the disease is as follows: some starting factor (use of certain drugs, changes in hormonal levels, illness, stress, etc.) causes a malfunction in the immune system, due to which a person’s white blood cells begin to destroy the tissue of the body’s own joints.
Sometimes arthritis of the joints occurs due to hypothermia, exposure to infection (see article on rheumatism of the joints) or injury, but most often its development is provoked by emotional shock and severe stress. This is especially true for lingering grievances, long-held anger, hatred directed at oneself for something, and feelings of guilt.
If we look at a joint under a microscope at various stages of arthritis development, we will see how its tissue is gradually destroyed and replaced by scar tissue and even bone.
The pain intensifies in the morning, at night, and can suddenly wake a person. But, if it does not occur spontaneously, but during movement, then this is not a sign of inflammation, but may indicate any other pathology of the joints: arthrosis, tendon lesions, etc.
With gout, there is often periodic, very intense, severe pain in the joints of the legs, which sharply appears and disappears after 3-7 days, returning after the same periods of time. This symptom in 90% of cases indicates gouty arthritis.
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If the pain decreases with active warm-up or activity, then this is also a distinctive symptom of arthritis, since with arthrosis, the pain only intensifies from movements. If a painful attack is quickly relieved by non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, then this is most likely ankylosing spondylitis or gout. For non-inflammatory joint diseases, these medications do not help 100%, and their effect is much weaker.
If the entire finger from base to tip is red and swollen, and begins to resemble a sausage shape, then this is a sign of reactive or psoriatic arthritis. If this is also accompanied by severe pain, then most likely the person has gout.
Swelling and swelling of the metacarpophalangeal joints indicates the presence of rheumatoid or psoriatic arthritis, if it did not occur after injury, of course.
Such changes in the area of the wrist joints occur with the two arthritis mentioned above, and with rheumatism or ankylosing spondylitis. Swelling of these joints is 99% indicative of arthritis.
Body stiffness is a very common symptom of arthritis. This feeling goes away within an hour or until lunch. First of all, this symptom may indicate polymyalgia rheumatica, rheumatoid arthritis, or ankylosing spondylitis. The feeling of tight gloves on your hands is a very obvious symptom of rheumatoid arthritis, however, it can also be observed in other diseases (carpal tunnel syndrome, for example).
With arthritis, the joints can become inflamed alternately, periodically all manifestations go away and reappear.
Due to the inflammatory process in the body, other symptoms of general intoxication may appear. These are fatigue, headache, fever, increased temperature, sudden weight loss, loss of appetite, weakness.
When the body temperature is above 37°C, lasting about 4 weeks and accompanied by complaints about the joints, reactive, rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis or articular rheumatism are most often confirmed.
Reactive arthritis can manifest itself as inflammation of the joints in combination with abnormal discharge from the genital tract or loose stools preceding the disease. Such arthritis can occur with inflammation of the skin of the feet, as well as the formation of blisters. What is characteristic is that in this situation there is no itching, which distinguishes the disease from fungal infection of the feet.
Find out about a remedy that is not available in pharmacies , but thanks to which many Russians have already been cured of pain in the joints and spine!
Most often, the doctor is faced with the need to determine whether a person has arthrosis or inflammation of the joints (arthritis), and build on this to draw up the most effective individual treatment plan.
First you need to take laboratory tests.
A blood test indicates only some trends and does not indicate a particular disease; it narrows the range of the diagnostic search. Arthritis is accompanied by an increase in ESR, and with arthrosis, clinical analysis usually does not have specific changes. This symptom can also be observed with synovitis, but also does not reach the same magnitude as with arthritis.
An increase in the number of white blood cells indicates inflammation somewhere in the body, which could affect the joints.
Blood test for rheumatic tests and biochemical analysis. To carry it out, venous blood taken on an empty stomach is examined. In arthritis, seromucoid, C-reactive protein, some immunoglobulins and globulins, and other inflammatory markers are detected. In case of gout, the analysis will show an increase in uric acid, and in case of rheumatoid arthritis - rheumatoid factor.
These biochemical tests remain unchanged in arthrosis.
X-ray of the sacroiliac joints;
When an infection occurs, purulent arthritis may develop. It has clear symptoms: swelling, pain, a feeling of fullness in the joint. Purulent arthritis that does not receive timely treatment is complicated by phlegmon, mumps, osteomyelitis, sepsis, contractures, dislocations, and ankylosis.
The course of arthritis, the cause of its occurrence, the severity of individual components of the clinical picture, the prevalence of the pathological process and the degree of involvement of other organs and systems determine the features of diagnosis and treatment of the disease.
In children, arthritis is more common in acute forms or as an accompaniment of many childhood infections (measles, rubella, mumps). Features of arthritis in children and adolescents: acute onset, severity of edema, swelling, high probability of involvement in the process of large joints of the body and damage to other organs and systems. Often, children's vision suffers greatly due to arthritis.
Reiter's syndrome is a symptom characteristic of childhood. The syndrome most often appears immediately after diarrhea. It begins acutely and includes symptoms of arthritis, inflammation of the urethra, conjunctiva, damage to the skin and mucous membranes. Typically, in this case, the hip, elbow, wrist, knee, ankle, foot and hand joints are affected.
Urethritis occurs more often in boys, and in girls it has mild symptoms. Eye damage occurs in all children. With this syndrome, the skin around the mucous membranes of the genital organs is affected - balanoposthitis, balanitis, and tendons (tendinitis). You can read more about this disease in the article Symptoms and treatment of childhood reactive arthritis.
Joint problems are a direct path to disability!
Stop putting up with this joint pain! Write down a verified prescription from an experienced doctor.
Treatment of joint inflammation is a complex, complex work of several qualified specialists. The preparation of a treatment program is carried out individually after the final establishment and confirmation of the diagnosis.
reducing the load on the joint (losing weight, using a cane, patella, proper selection of shoes with a fixed heel, arch support, removal from heavy physical labor, sports);
painkillers (simple or NSAIDs) are prescribed or selected by the doctor personally in each individual situation;
Do not neglect the initial symptoms, reminiscent of joint inflammation. By starting the disease or turning it into a chronic course, you can wait for terrible complications, the treatment of which will be much more difficult and expensive. Often advanced stages and complex forms of arthritis have to be treated even surgically.
Do not self-medicate and avoid it yourself. Be healthy!
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