In modern times, arthritis and arthrosis are the leaders among the main diseases.
Often these two concepts are confused due to the similarity of terms and the same pathology of the joints, but these are completely different diseases.
To understand the difference between arthritis and arthrosis and how to treat them, it is worth taking a closer look at their symptoms and features.
This disease is also called deforming osteoarthritis, which is a chronic degenerative disease that occurs in waves. The main feature is that the cartilage tissue of the joints is affected.
With age, the supply of blood and nutrients to bone tissues decreases in the human body, which causes the development of arthrosis of the joints of the hands, arms, and legs. Unlike arthritis, this type of disease is considered irreversible.
With this disease of the hands, arms, and legs, diagnostics reveals an inflammatory process in one or more joints. The main differences between arthritis and arthrosis are that in the first case, inflammation of the hip, knee, shoulder and other affected joints is detected.
In other words, osteoarthritis manifests itself in the form of destruction of cartilage tissue, and arthritis is accompanied by an inflammatory process. It is these symptoms of arthritis and arthrosis that are the main ones that distinguish which folk remedies will be treated.
There are also other differences between these diseases that are worth identifying.
Arthrosis can be primary and secondary.
The primary form of the disease develops, as a rule, without an obvious cause. The disease makes itself felt at an older age and usually affects the surface of the shoulder, hip, and knee joints, that is, symmetrical articular joints.
The secondary form of arthrosis often appears after suffering a serious illness. The disease can also develop in the presence of a genetic predisposition.
Damage to the shoulder, hip, knee and other joints occurs with excess weight, heavy physical activity, past joint injuries, and endocrinological diseases.
The inflammatory process in arthritis can occur for various reasons. This disease can also be primary or secondary.
Osteoarthritis usually affects the big toes, as well as large joints, resulting in osteoarthritis of the shoulder, hip, knee or spine.
Less commonly, the disease spreads to the ankles, cartilage tissue of the arms and hands. With rare exceptions, small joints of the limbs are affected.
With arthritis, in turn, diagnostics reveals an inflammatory process in small joints, especially the arms and hands.
Arthritis and arthrosis of the knee, hip, and shoulder joints are accompanied by severe pain. However, the pain in these diseases is different. In particular, arthritic pain usually appears during movement, with heavy loads or after a long walk. It has a nagging, long-lasting character.
As for arthritis of the arms, hands, knee, hip, and shoulder joints, with this type of disease the pain is acute and does not disappear. The pain syndrome makes itself felt especially often at night, closer to the morning.
Stiffness in the morning is a sign of arthritis; with arthrosis, such a symptom is not observed. Meanwhile, with arthrosis changes in the joints, a distinct crunching sound is heard.
Crunching with arthrosis of the hip, knee, and shoulder joints is observed when the cartilage layers are destroyed and bones rub against each other. The stronger the crunch, the higher the stage of arthrosis may be.
During arthrosis, mobility decreases only in the area of the hands, arms, affected knee, hip, and shoulder joints. With arthritis, the patient feels stiffness of movement throughout the body.
With arthrosis, the surface of the joints changes externally, but swelling does not appear.
Arthritis, in turn, is accompanied by the presence of an inflammatory process, which leads to swelling, the appearance of compacted subcutaneous nodules, and the temperature in the affected area increases.
In addition to the inflammatory process, arthritis has the following symptoms:
Various therapy methods are used here. In particular, arthritis of the arms, hands, and legs should be treated by blocking the inflammatory process and normalizing the immune system. With arthrosis, the main task is to restore damaged joint cartilage and improve blood circulation.
Treatment of arthrosis is carried out by an orthopedic traumatologist, while several doctors of different specializations are responsible for arthritis, depending on the main causes of the disease.
To get rid of the symptoms of arthritis, the patient is prescribed a special therapeutic diet. In this case, the patient must abstain from alcohol and excessive physical activity.
The main treatment is the use of antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs. Additionally, it is necessary to treat the joints using physiotherapy and do therapeutic exercises for the arms, legs, and hands.
Treatment of arthrosis involves the use of anti-inflammatory, hormonal and painkillers. In severe cases, when the joints are completely destroyed, the doctor prescribes surgery in the form of endoprosthetics or joint replacement.
When treating with folk remedies, it is important to consult a doctor to avoid complications.
Arthritis, arthrosis, polyarthritis and polyarthrosis, rheumatism - all these concepts are close, but at the same time different from each other. It is difficult even for a medical professional to understand what their differences are.
Rheumatoid lesions injure several organs at the same time: the heart, blood vessels, nervous system, respiratory, musculoskeletal. Among joint diseases, arthrosis and arthritis are the most common.
To determine the difference between arthritis and arthrosis, it is necessary to define each of them.
It is important to know! Doctors are shocked: “An effective and affordable remedy for ARTHRITIS exists. " Read more.
Arthritis is an inflammatory disease of the joints, as a result of which enzymes are released in the body that destroy connective and cartilage tissue. Arthrosis is a disease caused by irreversible processes that destroy cartilage tissue and thin it.
The difference between arthritis and arthrosis is that arthritis is an inflammatory process. Arthrosis is caused by mechanical reasons and metabolic disorders in the body associated with age or some other reasons.
Understanding the difference between arthritis and arthrosis, you need to describe the symptoms of each disease and how to treat arthrosis and arthritis.
Arthritis is manifested by the following symptoms:
Arthrosis has slightly different symptoms:
In part, the symptoms are similar, the only difference is that pain with arthrosis occurs only after impact on the joint, and with arthritis they always hurt, even in a state of complete rest. If there is no treatment for the destruction of cartilage, the possibility of joint immobility is high; if the joint tissue is inflamed, movement, although it is difficult, is still possible through pain.
Treatment of arthrosis is aimed at eliminating the causes that led to changes in the cartilage tissue of the joint. Hormonal medications and vitamin complexes may be prescribed in addition to the main treatment, which consists of a long course (up to 3 months) of anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal drugs and analgesics that relieve pain. A complete recovery is impossible; you can only maintain the cartilage in satisfactory condition and stop the degenerative processes occurring in it.
Treatment of arthritis is focused on relieving the inflammatory process occurring in the joint tissue. Inflammation is relieved by long-term systematic use of antibiotics, anti-inflammatory non-steroidal drugs, analgesics and hormonal drugs.
The symptoms of arthritis and arthrosis are different and have different treatment goals. For the latter, the main goal is to preserve the cartilage and prevent it from being damaged further, to restore the nutrition of the cartilage tissue. For the first, the primary task is to eliminate the inflammatory process and the source of the existing infection, and restore normal metabolic processes in the connective tissue of the joint.
Even “advanced” ARTHRITIS can be cured at home! Just remember to apply this once a day.
Arthritis and arthrosis can be treated with folk remedies only after drug therapy or in conjunction with it; neglecting traditional methods is dangerous for health. Folk remedies are quite effective, provided that the dosage regimen and course duration are followed (sometimes the course lasts six months), and they can stop bothering the patient with their symptoms.
Therapy has the main goal of keeping joints healthy, so disease prevention is approximately the same. In order to prevent diseases, it is necessary:
A diet for joint diseases involves not only proper nutrition, but also preventing the appearance of excess weight or losing existing weight in order to reduce the load on the joints.
Treating arthrosis and arthritis is equally difficult and time-consuming, and a complete cure is impossible. With the right approach to treatment, prevention, therapeutic exercises, and diet, it is possible to forget about the symptoms of the disease, but it will not be possible to restore the damaged tissue.
Thus, speaking about the differences and similarities between these two diseases, here are several comparative lists.
Arthrosis and arthritis: similarities
Arthrosis and arthritis: differences
It is impossible to completely cure arthrosis or arthritis, you can only relieve symptoms, stop the destruction of cartilage, muffle inflammation, and relieve pain.
Arthritis and arthrosis will bother you less, and symptoms will decrease if you do a set of exercises twice a day, both on land and in water. All gymnastics should contain a set of exercises that can affect the affected areas of the body, without overloading them, but by warming them up and warming them up. Any gymnastics begins with a short warm-up and is carried out from top to bottom, that is, first the neck is warmed up, then the shoulders, arms, etc. and only after warming up can you move on to a set of exercises.
Depending on where the disease is localized, the affected joint is affected. This can be gentle rotations in different directions, circular rhythmic stroking, flexion/extension of a limb, moving it to the side/down/up, pinching, patting.
Thus, speaking about what arthritis or arthrosis is, how they differ from each other, let’s summarize. Arthritis is a disease whose symptoms are similar to arthrosis, but the pain is not temporary, but constant, even when the joint is at rest. The main cause of the disease is a chronic inflammatory process that cannot be treated, but only stops. The destructive forces of the disease act very quickly, and if left untreated, arthritis spreads to other joints.
Arthrosis is a disease of older people, the essence of the disease is the limited and complete lack of nutrition of the joint cartilage, as a result of which it begins to feed on itself, thinning the cartilage lining. When the latter is gone, the bones of the joint begin to “push” onto each other, causing unimaginable pain to their owner.
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Arthrosis is a group of rheumatic joint diseases, the symptoms of which are very similar, but have completely different etiologies; their treatment is also excellent.
Arthritis and arthrosis are serious diseases that impair the full range of movement; their symptoms can not only ruin your mood, but also reduce your performance, immobilize, and lead to joint loss. Treatment is a painstaking and lengthy process, requiring discipline and diligence, and a systematic course of taking a large number of medications.
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Osteoarthritis and arthritis are “related” joint diseases; it is precisely because of the almost identical symptoms that the population (and sometimes doctors) confuse both joint diseases. Of course, arthritis is in many ways similar to the manifestations of arthrosis, especially in the early stages, but, nevertheless, these are different diseases that need to be distinguished! Let's try to find out what they have in common and how they are fundamentally different.
To begin with, let us give the accepted interpretations of both joint diseases. By the way, different medical textbooks give different classifications of osteoarthritis and arthritis, which has led to confusion. You and I will adhere to generally accepted practice.
Arthrosis is a joint disease that mainly affects only bone tissue and the periarticular surface - hyaline cartilage. According to the WHO definition, osteoarthritis is a chronic disease of synovial joints of a dystrophic nature.
Wikipedia, of course, is not a medical reference book, but now this free online encyclopedia represents a kind of generally accepted opinion. So, the wiki interpretation interprets arthritis as any disease of the joints, thus subsuming most joint ailments under the diagnosis of “arthritis.” Making a clarification, it is necessary to add that with arthritis, inflammatory processes necessarily occur. If arthrosis affects the joints, then with arthritis, in addition to the joints, the ligamentous apparatus and muscle tissue suffer.
Arthrosis and arthritis are considered by many to be the same joint disease. But this is not true at all. They have completely different etiologies, features of the course of degenerative processes of joints, symptoms and, of course, treatment methods.
Arthritis is an inflammatory process that occurs in one or more joints. Often, this course of the disease indicates that there are more serious and widespread degenerative changes in the body. This may be autoimmune and infectious processes or problems with metabolism. Less commonly, arthritis of the knee joint can occur as a result of injuries in which the knee joint capsule becomes inflamed without affecting other areas.
Arthritis can be caused by:
Doctors consider reactive arthritis to be a separate group, which occurs as a result of the complicated course of various infectious diseases.
The inflammatory process in arthritis strongly affects the synovial membrane, which leads to the development of synovitis and excess synovial fluid. This liquid substance increases, thereby causing inflammation and swelling in the area of the affected joints.
Also, during the reactive course of the disease, the cartilage tissue that lines the surfaces of the joints is severely affected. Over time, erosion forms on it, leading to exposure of the affected bones.
Arthrosis is a non-inflammatory disease. It leads to pathological deformations of the joints caused by dystrophic changes in the cartilage tissue that covers the bone surface. Often it is the long-term inflammatory process that causes damage and thinning of cartilage.
Arthrosis develops to a greater extent in people who have crossed the sixty-year mark. This pathology is caused by age-related wear and tear of cartilage tissue and osteoporosis, which negatively affects not only the joints, but also the entire musculoskeletal system. This disease can also appear in young people as a result of excessive sports activity and the influence of excess weight.
All symptoms of the disease that worry patients develop as a result of degeneration and thinning of cartilage tissue and its inability to serve as a natural shock absorber. This occurs due to bone friction and compression of cartilage, the formation of osteophytes, and a decrease in the synovial fluid component, which serves to wash and lubricate the articular surfaces.
The answer to this question is very important for patients suffering from one of these ailments, but who do not understand how they differ.
Arthritis and arthrosis can affect any joint, but most often, doctors trace a certain pattern regarding the localization of pathology for each of the above ailments.
So, what is the difference between arthrosis and arthritis?
In addition to the localization features of the course of the diseases, they have many differences in symptoms:
It should also be noted that patients with arthritis feel worse, they lose weight and periodically develop high fever and other symptoms related to the progression of this disease. Patients with joints affected by arthrosis feel stiffness and pain in the articular joints; there are no other symptoms. It is these signs that distinguish arthrosis from arthritis.
To make a correct diagnosis, it is necessary not only to know what arthritis and arthrosis are, but also to prescribe an effective treatment method and conduct a complete diagnosis in order to help the patient overcome the disease or at least alleviate his condition.
The examination for diagnosing these ailments consists of:
Since these two diseases have different causes and mechanisms of occurrence, the treatment of arthrosis and arthritis is also different. Having identified arthritis, doctors’ actions are aimed at identifying and eliminating the source of inflammation. This is exactly what therapy is aimed at. If the illness is caused by an infection, the patient will be treated with antibiotics. If an autoimmune process is to blame, then hormonal and cytostatic therapy will be prescribed.
When arthrosis is detected, all treatment is aimed at restoring cartilage and restoring mobility to the joint. For this reason, therapy is based on chondroprotectors, therapeutic exercises and manual procedures. In order to relieve pain, the patient is prescribed medications that relieve pain and inflammation. Most often these are ointments.
Treatment of arthrosis and arthritis begins with conservative methods and only if they do not produce results, surgical intervention will be prescribed. Everything will depend on the severity of the disease and the patient’s desire to go under the knife.
When diagnosing problems with joints, the disease must be treated immediately. The longer you delay going to the doctor, the more serious the consequences will be. Traditional therapy is usually supplemented by traditional methods of treatment together with dietary nutrition.
Traditional medicine includes taking baths with bay leaves, warming and ice compresses, and using various ointments, decoctions and tinctures. But before using this or that folk method, you need to consult a doctor.
Special nutrition will also help to overcome arthrosis and arthritis or alleviate their course. A diet for arthritis and arthrosis includes foods that are healthy for joints and a complete avoidance of alcohol, tobacco, and highly salted and fried foods. Nutrition should be completely balanced and low in calories. It is better to cook by steaming, avoiding fried and over-salted dishes. You need to eat jelly and jellied meats more often to restore cartilage destroyed by arthrosis. The menu should include vegetables and fruits rich in healthy carbohydrates. Animal fats must be replaced with vegetable ones. It is also worth taking a course of vitamins and calcium that are beneficial for joints. Omega acids and vitamins A and E help relieve inflammation and reduce stiffness. Also don't forget about nuts, turmeric and ginger, they also have anti-inflammatory properties.
Only comprehensive treatment can help in the fight against arthritis and arthrosis, so consult a doctor in time and do not delay treatment until later, as advanced diseases can lead to disability, when the quality of life will differ significantly from the life of a healthy person. Take care of yourself!
Arthritis and arthrosis are the names of two different joint diseases. They differ from each other in the causes of development, the characteristics of pathological changes occurring in the joints, symptoms and treatment.
Arthritis is an inflammation of one or more joints, which is most often a manifestation of more extensive and serious pathological changes in the body, for example, autoimmune or infectious processes or metabolic disorders. Less commonly, arthritis occurs as a result of injury; in such cases, it is the injured joint that becomes inflamed, while others remain intact.
Diseases accompanied by the development of arthritis:
In addition, a separate group includes reactive arthritis, which occurs as a complication of infectious diseases: intestinal infections, chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, mycoplasmosis, influenza and other viral infections.
Inflammatory changes in arthritis primarily affect the synovial membrane (synovitis develops) and synovial fluid. The amount of the latter increases, which explains the swelling of the inflamed joints. The cartilage tissue lining the articular surfaces of the bones also suffers - erosive defects gradually form on it, exposing the bone.
Arthrosis is a non-inflammatory disease; pathological changes in the joint are caused by degeneration of the cartilage covering the articular surfaces of the bones. Although it is often the long-term inflammatory process that contributes to the thinning and damage of cartilage tissue.
Arthrosis develops mainly in older people, which is associated with age-related wear and tear of cartilage and osteoporosis, which negatively affects the condition of the entire musculoskeletal system. However, the disease can also occur at a young age, for example, in athletes, in workers in professions that involve excessive stress on the joints, and in obese people.
All manifestations of arthrosis that bother patients develop due to thinning and dystrophic changes in cartilage, their inability to fully perform the shock-absorbing function, exposure and friction of the bones that form the joint, the proliferation of bone tissue (such growths are called osteophytes), a decrease in the amount of synovial fluid, which should wash the articular surfaces.
Arthritis and arthrosis can develop in any joint, but in most cases there is a certain pattern in the localization of the pathological process in each of these diseases:
In addition to the peculiarities of the localization of the pathological process, arthrosis and arthritis have serious differences in symptoms:
It is also worth noting that with arthritis, patients note a significant deterioration in their health, weight loss, periodic increases in body temperature and the appearance of other symptoms of the underlying disease. Patients with arthrosis are only concerned about a poorly functioning and very painful joint.
To make an accurate diagnosis (arthrosis or arthritis in a patient) and prescribe the correct treatment, doctors send the patient for an examination, which usually includes:
Since arthrosis and arthritis have different causes and mechanisms of development, the approach to their treatment is radically different.
With arthritis, it is important for doctors to identify the cause of joint inflammation and, if possible, eliminate it. This is what all therapeutic measures are aimed at. So, for arthritis of an infectious nature, patients are prescribed antibiotics. If joint inflammation is caused by an autoimmune process, hormones and cytostatics. For gout, specific drugs are used that affect the formation of uric acid, etc.
For arthrosis, the main goals of treatment are restoration of cartilage tissue and restoration of joint mobility. Therefore, patients are prescribed chondroprotectors, hyaluronic acid, sessions of physiotherapy and manual therapy, and physical therapy courses.
For pain relief for both arthrosis and arthritis, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are used internally and externally (in the form of ointments). For joint inflammation, these drugs not only provide good pain relief, but also help reduce signs of inflammation (swelling, stiffness, redness, etc.).
For both arthrosis and arthritis, both conservative therapy and surgical treatment can be carried out (minimally invasive operations, joint replacement) - it all depends on the degree of dysfunction of the affected joint and the financial capabilities of the patient
Joint pain not only complicates life, but, as a rule, indicates dangerous inflammatory and destructive processes that gradually hinder movement, and if treated incorrectly or not, lead to irreversible deformities and disabilities.
Arthrosis is the second most common cause of disability after cardiovascular diseases. At the same time, arthritis and arthrosis very often affect the working population, that is, people become unable to work - or are forced to constantly overcome pain in order to earn a living.
So why do joint pains occur, and what methods exist today that are available to Russians that will not just temporarily relieve pain, but eliminate inflammation and stop joint destruction?
Author of the article: Candidate of Medical Sciences, orthopedist-traumatologist Akimov G.V.
Military Medical Academy named after. CM. Kirov, St. Petersburg
Disappointing statistics. According to official data alone, in Russia there are more than 10 million patients with arthrosis and about 300 thousand Russians suffer from rheumatoid arthritis (about a third of them have severe forms of disability). The prevalence of arthritis and arthrosis is constantly increasing. So, for the period 2001-2005. the incidence of arthrosis increased by 48%. [1]. Arthrosis occurs in every third patient aged 45 to 64 years and in 60–70% over 65 years [2]. According to WHO, arthrosis of the knee joints is in 4th place among the main causes of disability in women and in 8th place in men.
Arthritis and arthrosis have similar names because both diseases affect the joints. They differ in the nature of changes in the joints.
In arthritis, pain is associated with inflammation of the joint tissue . With this disease, the synovial membrane, in which blood and lymphatic vessels and nerve endings are concentrated, suffers. Accordingly, this affects both the nutrition of the joint and the production of joint lubrication (synovial fluid), which nourishes the cartilage.
Arthritis can develop at any age , including children and adolescents (juvenile arthritis). This disease can affect almost any joints , incl. small (arthritis of the fingers), and multiple joint damage may also occur - polyarthritis .
Long-term arthritis leads to arthrosis , since the joint, in particular the cartilage tissue, suffers for a long time from a deficiency of nutrition, which comes from the synovial fluid. It is important not to “extinguish” inflammatory reactions with anti-inflammatory drugs, but rather to fight the cause of inflammation , for example, using phonation.
With arthrosis , first of all, there is destruction of the cartilage covering the surface of the bone (and, if the process is advanced, the bone tissue itself). The cartilage ceases to cope with the load that is placed on it, and it begins to collapse faster than it can recover. The cartilage tissue softens, the normal sliding of the articular surfaces is disrupted, and any movements are accompanied by pain.
Arthrosis often appears after 40 years . Damage to large joints, such as knees (gonarthrosis) and hip joints (coxarthrosis), is more common and is a cause of disability and disability. Osteoarthritis of the fingers, arthrosis of the big toe, temporomandibular joint, damage to the shoulder, elbow joint, etc. occurs less frequently.
With arthritis, general signs characteristic of inflammation may also be observed: fever, chills, sweating, general weakness. May manifest as headaches and weight loss. Symptoms of the disease that caused the inflammation are also observed: damage to the heart with rheumatoid arthritis, lungs and other organs with tuberculosis, etc.
Arthrosis is often accompanied by inflammatory reactions. Accordingly, pain and swelling are observed, as with arthritis, and the disease itself is called arthrosis-arthritis .
With long-term arthrosis, limited mobility often occurs due to degenerative changes in muscles and tendons (so-called contractures), and joint deformation . Therefore, the disease is often called arthrosis deformans or osteoarthritis deformans.
There are several stages of osteoarthritis, which are usually recognized by X-ray images:
If you suspect arthritis or arthrosis, you should consult a doctor for a correct diagnosis. In a regular clinic, this problem is addressed to a rheumatologist or orthopedist-traumatologist, or less often to a surgeon. In large diagnostic centers you can get an appointment with an arthrologist. This is a specialist who deals directly with joint diseases.
Regardless of the specific cause of arthritis or arthrosis, the main problem is an imbalance between the processes of destruction and restoration in the tissues of the joint.
At the cellular level this means that in the joint:
— an excess of damaged and dead cells , which the body does not have time to remove;
— not enough new functional cells are formed , which should replace the dead cells and ensure the proper functioning of the joint.
The difference in the body's reactions during arthritis and arthrosis is explained by the difference in the tissues of the joints that are affected.
In arthritis, damaged cells predominate in the synovium and synovial fluid, and inflammation begins there. Swelling is a necessary reaction of the body to combat excess damaged cells in soft tissues.
In arthrosis, damaged cells predominate in cartilage tissue, where another protection mechanism operates: the replacement of damaged functional cells with connective tissue (scars), which is not capable of performing shock-absorbing functions and does not have the property of elasticity and resilience.
An excess of damaged cells can occur at once due to injury, hypothermia, etc. In other cases, the accumulation of dead cells, a decrease in the functionality of joint tissues occurs gradually due to daily stress (for example, when playing sports, heavy or monotonous physical work), impaired innervation, metabolic, hormonal and other processes. In this regard, understanding risk factors is of great importance in the treatment of arthritis and arthrosis.
All risk factors for arthritis or arthrosis are associated with situations when the processes of cell death in the joint begin to prevail over the recovery processes:
Infections and non-communicable diseases in most cases serve only as a “trigger”. Arthritis usually occurs in the presence of the above risk factors. Those. inflammation occurs against the background of existing problems - insufficient blood flow, lymph flow, congestion in the joints. Healthy cells tend to be effectively protected from infections and other “attacks.” Therefore, it is important to treat not only the underlying disease that gave rise to arthritis, but also the joints themselves.
From this general understanding, principles for effective joint treatment emerge.
The longer and stronger the destruction processes prevail over the restoration process, the faster the moment of irreversible changes occurs. In this regard, it is important to shift the balance towards recovery as early as possible.
Let us consider the various types of treatment from the point of view of the first three above principles of effectiveness.
In case of inflammation, the following medications are used:
Thus, anti-inflammatory drug therapy is aimed only at relieving the symptoms of the disease, but not at cleaning or nourishing the joint tissues. The drugs only slow down, “freeze” the protective inflammatory process launched by the body.
Temporary relief of pain is also dangerous because the patient stops “sparing” the sore leg. And this worsens the damage to cartilage and bones. Therefore, the disease inevitably returns, and the pain only intensifies due to the occurrence of additional damage during the period of imaginary “calm.” And soon the only method left is joint replacement.
Joint prosthetics (replacing a joint with an artificial one) is a complex, expensive (at least 150 thousand rubles), surgical intervention in which serious postoperative complications are possible (infection, deep vein thrombosis, inflammation of the nerves, etc.). When infection occurs, osteomyelitis may develop, which requires removal of the prosthesis and affected bone areas. The functionality of the prosthesis is lower than that of a real joint. Falls and careless movements may result in dislocations and fractures of fragments of the artificial joint, which requires repeated surgery. There is a high risk of becoming a wheelchair user .
1. Chondroprotectors . Prescribed for the purpose of restoring articular cartilage. These drugs (mostly we are talking about dietary supplements) are widely used in Russia. However, numerous studies (including those published in July 2010 in the British Medical Journal, data from 10 large studies) show no effect even compared to placebo !
2. - an important component of cartilage tissue. A drug based on it can be injected into the joint only after the inflammatory process has been eliminated. The cost of one injection is from 2,000 rubles. up to 16,000 rub. (depending on the concentration of the drug and the manufacturer’s brand), one course involves several injections. The injection of this acid temporarily protects the joint from further damage. However, the artificially administered drug does not stimulate the production of its own acid , so courses must be constantly repeated to maintain the effect. Thus, treatment of one joint annually costs from 30 to 240 thousand rubles.
However, the effectiveness of these methods in terms of curing arthritis and arthrosis is questionable [5], since they do not eliminate the main cause of the disease - an imbalance between the destruction and restoration of joint tissue.
Therapeutic physical exercises, aerobic training, swimming are an effective means of preventing and treating arthrosis. They are aimed at restoring joint mobility and increasing blood flow in the area, and accordingly can stimulate the cleaning and restoration of joint tissue.
During physical exercise, working muscles create biological microvibration * , which is necessary for transport and metabolic processes at the cellular level. Lymphatic and blood vessels do not approach every cell of the body, every micro-area. Cells do not have their own means of transportation, therefore, in order for them to move and contact each other, they need to be “shaken,” which is ensured by the contractile activity of muscle fibers, that is, muscle work.
Muscles create microvibration energy constantly (even during sleep), only the power varies. The absence of microvibration indicates the death of a person. A level of microvibration sufficient to nourish and cleanse all tissues, including joints, occurs only with physical muscle tension .
REFERENCE: The existence of the effect of biological microvibration was discovered in 1986 by Academician N.I. Arinchin and described in the works “Micropumping activity of skeletal muscles during their stretching”, “Peripheral “hearts” of a person” . And in 2002, physicist V.A. Fedorov. Together with a group of doctors, the first measuring device was created - the myotremograph, which made it possible to measure the microvibration background of a person and experimentally confirm the theory.
That is why exercise therapy is recommended for the treatment of arthrosis and has a healing effect.
Unfortunately, physical therapy has serious limitations :
Thus, exercise therapy is an effective means of treating arthrosis (but not arthritis) in people who are not too old at an advanced stage of the disease in the absence of other aggravating diseases.
However, there is a way out of the situation! The energy of biological microvibration can be obtained from the outside using vibroacoustic therapy (phonation).
Phonation involves transmitting sound microvibration (frequency range 30 - 20,000 Hz) into the human or animal body using a special compact medical device. Such sound microvibrations are natural for the body: in their physical characteristics they are similar to those biological microvibrations that are created by muscle tissue under maximum static physical stress (V. A. Fedorov, 2004).
Thus, phonation, applied at home, is a direct alternative to physical exercise . Moreover, the effect of such therapy is higher, since it is an external “pure” resource in relation to the body, and does not require its muscular expenditure. Microvibration energy is directed pointwise to the area of the affected joint, to a depth of 10 cm. Thanks to an external source, muscle tissue, depleted during periods of physical inactivity, physical overload, stress, hypothermia, restores its contractile activity, and therefore the required level of microvibration (microtremor).
Despite its simplicity of action, phonation has numerous therapeutic effects:
In this case, phonation does not have side effects, but has a long-lasting effect.
The effectiveness of phonation (vibroacoustic therapy) in the treatment of joints has been proven by numerous studies, including European ones.
Scientifically proven effectiveness in the treatment of arthritis and arthrosis reaches 70-90% depending on the study.
In particular, according to one of the European studies, vibroacoustic therapy in the treatment of gonarthrosis (arthrosis of the knee joint) in patients over 44 years of age, half of whom were overweight, allowed:
Graph of pain intensity reduction according to VAS scale
In another European report on long-term experience with phonation, Ph.D. Slobodan Zelenovic (Belgrade Institute of Biochemistry, Military Medical Academy, Serbia. p. 65) noted that this therapy gave unexpected results: “in the largest group of patients (more than 2000 people) with degenerative arthropathy and osteopathy, very high treatment effectiveness was achieved (in some After 18 months of treatment, complete restoration of the knee cartilage ).
Phonics (vibroacoustic therapy) is one of the new and promising areas in the treatment of diseases of the musculoskeletal system. The effectiveness of phonation has been confirmed by a number of scientific studies.
Several models of phonation devices are registered with Roszdravnadzor. All of them are produced under the Vitafon brand. Today, these are the only devices existing in the world that make it possible to transmit microvibration energy, similar to biological microvibrations, into the human body. For more than 25 years of use in more than 2 million people, not a single case of negative side effect has been reported.
The official method of treating arthritis and arthrosis at home using Vitafon medical devices can be found here. The duration of the course largely depends on the severity, duration and nature of the disease.
If pain or discomfort in a joint appears for the first time, then the development of the disease can be prevented with several phonation sessions. If arthritis has become chronic and arthrosis has already “developed”, then in this case you need to get ready for a fairly long and diligent treatment. If just beginning arthritis can be overcome in a few weeks, then treating long-term arthrosis may require several months and even years.
There is a possibility that your attending physician may not know about this new modern treatment method (phonation) and the corresponding devices, so before going to your appointment, we suggest printing out a leaflet with information about contraindications and methods of treating joints, arthritis and arthrosis.
Based on the above information, the following advantages of treating arthritis and arthrosis using the phonation method using Vitafon medical devices have been reliably determined: