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How to treat a bruised toenail

01 Jun 18

How to treat a bruised toe at home?

Bruised toes are one of the most common household injuries . In this case, there is damage to soft tissues - ligaments, skin, muscle tissue.

Such injuries are usually associated with falls, impacts with hard objects, or dropping heavy objects on the leg.

What to do if you stub your toe at home?

Before treating a bruised toe at home, you need to analyze the clinical picture. The main symptoms of this condition include:

  • A few hours after the injury, swelling appears.
  • The intensity of the pain gradually decreases, and after swelling occurs, it increases again.
  • With a small bruise, pinpoint hematomas appear. If the finger turns blue, this indicates more serious damage. A nail bruise is often accompanied by detachment of the plate.
  • After injury, mobility of the damaged area is maintained. When swelling occurs, it may become disrupted. However, at the initial stage, the finger movements do not change.
  • How to distinguish a bruise from a fracture?

    After receiving an injury, many people are interested in how to distinguish a broken toe from a bruise. To do this, you need to pay attention to the following symptoms:

  • Very severe and sharp pain usually indicates a fracture . When you get a bruise, the discomfort goes away after 3-4 hours, while in case of bone damage it only intensifies.
  • With a severe bruise, there is a risk of hematomas, tumors, and swelling . Sometimes soft tissues and neighboring fingers are affected. With a fracture, this process starts immediately, whereas with a bruise, this can happen after a day.
  • When a finger is fractured, it is extremely difficult to bend . This is associated not only with the appearance of swelling, but also with intense pain.
  • An indirect symptom of a fracture is bleeding under the nail . It acquires a bluish tint and then turns black. In addition, a person may feel fullness and pulsation.
  • A fracture can also be suspected based on the unnatural position of the finger . When pressing, a person may feel the movement of bone fragments or hear a crunching sound.
  • If you suspect a fracture or crack, you should immediately contact a surgeon or traumatologist. To identify this problem, x-rays are performed.

    First aid for bruise

    First aid for a bruised toe involves doing the following:

  • Inspect the affected area . First of all, you need to examine the sore finger and check its functions. If a person can bend and straighten it, then there is only a bruise. If mobility is impaired, consultation with a traumatologist is required.
  • Cold compress . It provides pain relief and vasoconstriction, which helps prevent the formation of hematoma. To prevent hypothermia, apply cold compresses through a cloth. You can use a towel for this.
  • Disinfection . If external damage to the skin is observed, they need to be washed and treated with disinfectants. In this case, it is forbidden to use iodine, since it has a warming effect.
  • Applying a bandage . Additionally, it is worth using a tight bandage. This will help immobilize the affected joint.
  • Prevention of circulatory problems . To do this, the affected leg is slightly raised.
  • Use of painkillers . You can also apply a special ointment for the bruise. Aspirin should not be used for pain relief purposes, as this drug leads to increased bleeding.
  • Apply a pressure bandage or apply a disinfectant adhesive plaster . This measure is required if the nail plate is damaged.
  • Rest the injured area.
  • If severe pain or severe swelling is present for a long time, you should consult a doctor. The specialist will tell you how to quickly cure the affected finger. In simpler cases, you can cope with the consequences of a bruise on your own.

    How to numb the affected area? For this purpose, special ointments are used that contain ibuprofen, diclofenac sodium, ketoprofen. With the help of such remedies you can eliminate swelling and inflammation.

    If severe pain is observed, painkillers should be used.

    If the bruise is not very severe, treatment with folk remedies will help. The most effective include the following:

  • Compress made from plantain leaves . They need to be ground to a pulp and applied to the affected area. It is recommended to change the compress every 3 hours
  • Bodyaga powder . This product must be mixed with water to achieve the consistency of sour cream. After this, apply to the affected area and bandage your finger. This dressing needs to be changed every 12 hours.
  • Potato compress . To do this, the vegetable needs to be boiled, then mashed and cooled slightly. Then the paste should be wrapped in gauze and applied to the affected area for 4 hours. After completion of the specified period, the bandage is changed. It is important to consider that you should not apply a compress to damaged nails.
  • Compress made from calendula decoction . You can also apply an iodine mesh to the surface of the damaged thumb.
  • Any warming procedures can only be done one day after the finger injury. If this rule is violated, there is a risk of serious deterioration in the patient's condition.

    Many people are interested in how long a bruise lasts . If after 2 weeks the pain persists or bloody and purulent discharge is observed from the damaged area, you should definitely consult a specialist. Otherwise, there is a risk of dangerous complications.

    What should you not do if you are injured?

    If you injure your toe, you should not do the following:

  • Rub or massage the affected areas. Such actions can cause thrombophlebitis, which is a blockage of the veins.
  • Warm up injured areas on the first day after injury.
  • Try to forcefully bend or straighten your fingers, try to put them in place.
  • Take medications without medical advice. This is especially important in cases of serious damage.
  • A bruised toe is a fairly common injury that is accompanied by pain and swelling. In simple cases, it is quite possible to cope with the consequences of damage on your own, using medicines and folk remedies.

    If suspicious symptoms appear, you should definitely consult a doctor..

    In a person’s daily life, despite the general increase in the level and quality of life, there is a high probability of receiving various types of injuries. Most often, people encounter bruises, and one of the most unpleasant types of this ailment is bruised nails. Injury most often occurs due to an accidental pinching of a finger, a strong blow, or if a weighty object falls on a limb, also as a result of an unsuccessful fall on a slippery surface or shoes that are unsuitable for the foot.

    Signs of a nail bruise

    The main symptoms that help determine the presence of a nail bruise are:

  • Intense dull throbbing pain in the area of ​​the nail plate and, in addition, in the entire finger. Loss of consciousness is rarely possible - this occurs with very severe pain;
  • Interfering pain when trying to make any normal movements with an arm or leg with an injured finger;
  • Feeling of pressure from the inside in the area of ​​the nail plate. This sensation appears due to a developing hematoma due to damage to the small vessels inside the finger - capillaries;
  • Redness of the skin and the appearance of swelling, which in some cases can spread to the entire finger and nearby body tissues;
  • It happens that the nail after a bruise changes color to dark blue or black-violet approximately 8-12 hours after the traumatic impact.
  • If pronounced swelling or swelling occurs, a large accumulation of blood under the nail plate, or suppuration occurs, you must go to a nearby emergency room as quickly as possible. The medical staff will carry out appropriate manipulations to prevent the development of the worst complications (felon, which necessitates mandatory amputation of the finger) and quickly normalize the condition of the damaged area and general health, and will write out recommendations for further care of the injury.

    If symptoms of intoxication appear, expressed as follows:

  • A rise in body temperature to 37-38 degrees Celsius;
  • Strong headache;
  • Weakness, constant fatigue;
  • Nausea and even vomiting.
  • You should immediately consult a doctor, because if these signs are present, you can conclude that a severe inflammatory process is developing, in addition, an infection is likely to occur, which, without appropriate measures to eliminate it, leads to very serious consequences.

    Does it happen that after a bruise the nail comes off? Yes, a similar thing actually happens with a very severe injury. In this case, along with the nail, the skin on the finger also darkens - a signal that the hematoma has spread to nearby tissues. After some time, the nail plate may be rejected. If the nail begins to come off, the finger should be secured with a pressure bandage or a patch should be applied to avoid complete loss of the nail.

    Important! Regardless of the severity of the injury, it is imperative to take a number of measures listed below in order to prevent the possible development of complications.

    First aid for a bruised fingernail:

  • Immediately after, for example, bruising the nail of your thumb, you need to place this finger in cool water. If this action is not possible, apply any cold object to the nail plate. If an ice pack is used, apply it for no more than 2-5 minutes. Under the influence of cold, the vessels will narrow, the development of the hematoma will stop, and in general the pain will become noticeably less. It is recommended to repeat this procedure every 10-15 minutes approximately 4-6 times until excessive pain subsides.
  • Disinfect the injured area with a solution of hydrogen peroxide and alcohol. As a last resort, you can use vodka, moonshine or triple cologne.
  • To prevent the appearance of edema and swelling, it is advisable to apply an iodine mesh to the finger with a bruised nail plate.
  • Next, depending on your condition and well-being, go to the nearest emergency room, where the doctor will have to make sure there is no fracture or dislocation, assess the severity of the injury and prescribe the correct treatment.
  • If you bruise your toenail, you should follow the rules described above, but instead of immersing yourself in water, it will be enough to just lie down and lift your limb up - the effect will be the same.

    What can the doctor prescribe?

    In most cases, with such an injury, there is a need for treatment using various medications, which is selected individually for each individual patient, taking into account the main characteristics of the body - allergic reactions, drug tolerance, age-related characteristics.

    Drugs that have proven themselves in the treatment of nail bruises:

    • Painkillers - analgin, sedalgin, spasmalgon and any other medications with a similar effect. A compress using dimexide will also help.
    • Homeopathic medicines – ointments “Badyaga”, “Zhivokost”.
    • Heparin ointment will not only speed up the disappearance of bruising, but also increase the rate of restoration of damaged tissue.
    • Additional treatments

    • Using a badyagi mask. Mix 10-20 grams of dry powder with water to form a paste. Apply the mask to the injured area, leave for 15-20 minutes until completely dry. Carefully remove the dried mass with a cotton pad soaked in a decoction of fine chamomile. Do it 2-3 times a day.
    • Soda-salt bath. Dissolve 15 grams of baking soda and 20 grams of salt in 250 milliliters of hot water. Perform the procedure twice a day every day, and upon completion, treat the nail with iodine or peroxide.
    • Compress from a mixture of a glass of vinegar and a glass of wine. Soak the cloth in this solution and apply a compress for 15-20 minutes, then the condition of the nail plate will noticeably improve.
    • Compress of very finely chopped onions. Like the previous one, apply for 15-20 minutes.
    • Compress made from lemon balm infusion. To prepare, you need to take 2 teaspoons of herbs and pour them with a glass of hot water (70-90 degrees Celsius). In half an hour the infusion will be ready. Apply the compress for a quarter of an hour.
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      A bruised toenail or hand nail is a fairly common injury. There are a great many options for obtaining it, so it is almost impossible to prevent injury. A bruised nail can be caused by an impact, if something heavy falls on your foot, or if your finger gets stuck in a door frame when closing it.

      It is important to know how you can help with this injury, thereby preventing the development of complications. After all, as you know, the duration of the entire course of therapy depends on the quality of first aid.

      Bruised fingernail what to do immediately after injury

      Immediately after a bruise, a bruise forms under the nail plate, which gives a purplish-red or even bluish color. Until the bruise on the skin resolves, the manifestation of pain of varying intensity will be characteristic. The finger will become red and swollen.

      These injuries are often accompanied by a fracture of the phalanx of the finger. Therefore, the first thing to do when providing assistance is to make sure the integrity of the bone.

      Bruised nails on the upper extremities are characterized by severe irritation of the nerve endings, which in turn is manifested by the presence of intense, pronounced pain that must be eliminated immediately.

      First aid for a bruised nail:

    • Take a horizontal position, and lift the limb on which the nail was injured upward. In this position, the possibility of additional blood flowing to the bruise is eliminated.
    • Apply cold to the injury site and monitor its temperature for 5 minutes. If it decreases significantly, the cooling object will have to be replaced.
    • Disinfection of the bruised nail plate with iodine, hydrogen peroxide, and in case of their absence, at least vodka.
    • In case of severe pain, it is recommended to give the victim an anesthetic medicine. In this case, a good and correct solution would be to take paracetamol.
    • If the nail is severely bruised, when not only it, but also the skin of the finger has darkened, there is a high probability that the injured nail will be torn off in the near future. To prevent such a situation, it is recommended to carefully treat the darkened areas of the finger with iodine, fix it with an adhesive plaster and quickly go to the first aid station.

      When providing first aid, medical workers, by mechanically damaging the integrity of the nail plate, will create conditions for blood to flow out of the hematoma, thereby significantly reducing its area. Carrying out this manipulation on your own is strictly prohibited. This is due to the fact that there is a high risk of blood infection and subsequent rejection of the nail plate from the bed.

      Bruised nail treatment with medications

      In medical practice, there are many methods and methods used to treat a bruised nail. Treatment of this injury must be mandatory. It is absolutely impossible to neglect medical attention in the face of a bruised finger, which at first glance seems harmless.

      This damage to the integrity of the nail plate and the skin on the finger can provoke the development of various diseases, among which one of the most common is panaritium, the advanced stage of which can even lead to amputation of the finger. But this is the worst outcome of a bruised nail left without proper help.

      The likelihood of suppuration, the development of the process of nail rejection and the restoration of the nail plate with a violation of its integrity are very real consequences after its injury. Therefore, treatment in this case is mandatory and begins with resting the finger. This will allow the hematoma to resolve faster.

      As for drug therapy, it is worth noting among medical prescriptions the following drugs:

    • Analgesic effect. In this case, any antispasmodic medicine can help eliminate the pain syndrome: analgin, spasmalgon, sedalgin. It is also recommended to make compresses using demixide.
    • Homeopathic medicines. They have an anti-inflammatory effect, eliminate swelling and increase blood flow activity in the affected area of ​​the finger. The following ointments are considered the most effective: “Bodyaga”, “Arnica”, “Zhivokost”.
    • Heparin ointment is an integral medicinal product used for local treatment of the source of inflammation in case of a bruised nail. In addition to the fact that it helps to quickly eliminate bruises under the nail plate, it also stimulates the recovery process after injury to the nail.
    • The therapeutic course with medication is prescribed exclusively by a doctor, taking into account the individual characteristics of the bruise and the health status of each patient. In the case of self-treatment of a bruised nail, there is a possibility of developing complications or slowing down the recovery period for a healthy nail. Complex therapy prescribed by a doctor will speed up the healing process, making it fast and effective.

      How to treat a bruised fingernail or toenail using traditional medicine

      Alternative therapy methods, which should be used in conjunction with the use of medications, can also help to quickly restore an injured nail.

      We provide a list of the most effective ones:

    • Bodyagi mask. Mix 10-20 grams of dry powder with water until a thick concentration is formed. This mask is applied to the bruised nail and left for 15-20 minutes. Removes the mass after it has completely dried using a decoction of medicinal chamomile. For greater effectiveness, it is recommended to repeat this manipulation two to three times a day.
    • Ointment. Grate 35 grams of 72% laundry soap. Add 30 ml of ammonia and camphor laurel oil to it. Add lamp oil in an amount of 50 ml and turpentine in a volume of 250 ml. After mixing everything thoroughly, the ointment is ready for use. A bruise on the nail is treated every 4 hours during the first week after injury.
  • Lotions. To prepare the solution, mix 250 ml of apple cider vinegar, dry wine and 10 grams of sea salt. After all ingredients are completely dissolved, the solution is ready for use. Wet a gauze pad in it every two hours and apply it to the bruised nail plate.
  • Special baths. Dissolve 15 grams of baking soda and 20 grams of sea salt in 250 ml of hot water. If the injured person is not allergic to iodine, it is recommended to drop iodine five times into the resulting soda-salt solution. It is recommended to take such baths at least in the morning and evening, and after them treat the nail with iodine or peroxide. In general, in order to increase the effectiveness of any medicine that is locally prescribed, it is recommended to pre-steam damaged fingers in such baths.
  • When treating a bruised nail, you should carefully follow all medical recommendations and prescriptions. Also an important point in the treatment of this disease is the presence of a complete, balanced diet, which is saturated with all nutrients, nutrients, macrovitamins and microelements. Only with such an integrated approach will it be possible to quickly and painlessly restore a beautiful nail after a bruise.

    What to do if a nail is bruised and how to avoid peeling

    A bruised nail can happen at any time and in the most unexpected place. Sometimes even a slight blow to the thumbnail is enough to turn it blue and show signs of peeling. Of course, no one wants to walk around with such a cosmetic defect for several months, and even more so the fair sex.

    To avoid the unpleasant consequences of an injury, let's consider how you can save a nail after an impact and what to do if independent actions do not bring results.

    Classification of bruise by severity

    Depending on the severity of the injury, there are several degrees of injury severity:

  • mild degree - the nail plate receives minor damage. The pain usually goes away within the first minutes after the injury. The nail may twitch slightly, but no visible changes occur and no hematoma forms;
  • moderate severity - soft tissues are slightly damaged, the nail is injured, but the integrity of the plate is preserved. This often happens when a toenail is injured, for example, in children while playing football. The plate may peel off at the edge or receive minor damage on the side. As a rule, in this case, the nail can be cut off, and the damage to the soft tissue can be disinfected and lubricated with brilliant green;
  • severe damage is characterized by blueness of the nail plate after injury. Literally before our eyes, the color turns from light pink to dark blue due to the release of a certain amount of blood under the nail. In parallel, the integrity of the nail plate may be compromised beyond the boundaries of contact with soft tissues. Such damage most often occurs during plane impacts;
  • very severe damage - pathology occurs with severe mechanical injuries, and according to statistics, damage to the nail on the hand is more common. This could be a hand or fingers getting caught in the mechanism. In this case, the nail receives severe destructive damage, the nail plate can be completely destroyed, and its parts can be pressed into the soft tissue. As a rule, damage is characterized not only by problems with the plate - soft tissue is significantly damaged, open wounds occur, and the finger may be dislocated or broken.
  • Determining the severity of the injury determines how to treat the patient.

    When to see a doctor

    If your fingers are injured, it is important to provide proper first aid. In many ways, this will help not only relieve the patient from pain, but also preserve the nail and prevent it from coming down.

    First aid for a bruised nail is to apply cold to the damaged area. You can apply a piece of ice, a cold object, or place the bruised finger under running cold water. If the skin around the nail is damaged, it must be treated with an antiseptic solution (hydrogen peroxide, alcohol, iodine, etc.). To reduce pain, you should give the victim a tablet of any painkiller. After this, if there is a suspicion of a fracture or dislocation of a finger, the patient should be taken to the emergency room.

    Seeing a doctor is mandatory for injuries of the third and fourth degree of severity.

    In this case, the doctor will examine the nail plate, numb the finger and, if necessary, carry out manipulations to remove the blood that has accumulated under the nail. To drain the blood, a small hole is drilled on the surface of the plate, and the blood comes out freely. You need to see a doctor as soon as possible before the blood clots.

    If a nail detachment occurs as a result of an injury, in most cases it is necessary to remove the nail partially or completely. Nail removal occurs under local anesthesia; the procedure does not take much time. After the manipulations, the doctor will apply an antibacterial bandage and give recommendations for further treatment.

    Treatment at home

    If the damage is minor and the nail has not turned black, then treatment can be carried out at home. To do this, you must complete the following steps:

    1. Give the injured finger complete rest for the first time.
    2. Apply cold compresses to the surface of the plate, replacing them one after another while heating. This will help relieve swelling and reduce pain. If small vessels are damaged, cold will help prevent bleeding. If the pain persists, you can anoint the nail and the surface of the skin around it with menthol ointment - it will create a cooling effect and reduce pain.
    3. If the soft tissue around the plate is damaged, there are cracks and wounds with minor bleeding, then the surface must be treated with hydrogen peroxide, the finger must be covered with a dry bandage, and if necessary, Levomekol ointment can be applied to prevent suppuration.
    4. If swelling of soft tissues forms, but in the absence of visible damage, you can draw an iodine grid on the finger - it will help eliminate the swelling.
    5. If you experience severe discomfort, you can numb your finger by taking a Paracetamol or Ketorol tablet. For a while, the victim will no longer feel pain from the bruise. If the pain is severe, you can apply a compress to your finger, for which Dimexide + Novocaine are mixed in a combination of one to three. Several layers of gauze are soaked generously in the resulting solution and a gauze swab is applied to the nail itself, or the entire finger is wrapped in it. After some time, the pain subsides.
    6. At home, badyaga will help cure an injury. Badyaga, diluted to a dough-like consistency, can be used in the form of applications on the nail plate. After compresses, heparin ointment is used - it will eliminate swelling and help avoid bruising.

      An anti-inflammatory effect is provided by an ointment for nail bruises based on the medicinal plant arnica. The product bears the same name - Arnica. You need to lubricate the damaged finger several times a day. Larkspur ointment has a similar effect, which can also be used for damaged fingers.

      In some cases, even after careful treatment of the injury site at home, complications arise. The most serious consequences for a finger are if the nail comes off or peels off over time. If there is no suppuration, there is no need to worry in this case - apart from a cosmetic defect, the injury does not threaten the victim with anything. The nail plate will be removed on its own absolutely painlessly, or at the point of origin it will simply grow back to its normal state. You can observe how the light spot will gradually move towards the edge of the nail, and then completely disappear.

      Much more serious consequences occur when there is suppuration after an impact. If you miss this moment, the inflammatory process will not only separate the nail from the soft tissues, it can contribute to their suppuration and cause the development of panaritium. You can notice suppuration by a characteristic aching pain, which then turns into twitching of the finger. The finger will turn red, and a yellow-green spot can be seen under the nail - signs of pus. The pain intensifies so much that it prevents the patient from sleeping at night. In the active phase, pus is released from under the nail bed.

      If such consequences of injury occur, it is imperative to immediately consult a doctor.

      Tips and tricks

      Nail restoration does not occur within a few days.

      As a rule, to eliminate a bruise, it takes several months for the nail plate to grow back and the nail to acquire a healthy pink color.

      The growth rate of the plate is approximately 1 mm per week, so recovery time can be predicted in advance by measuring the width of the bruise formed on the nail.

      It takes a little longer for the nail plate to recover if the nail has completely fallen off, but there is no need to worry - it will actively grow, quickly regenerate, and soon there will be no trace of the injury. The most important thing at the recovery stage is to protect the nail from new damage so that the nail plate grows smooth and beautiful.

      How you can help yourself at home if you have a bruised nail

      How to treat a bruised fingernail?

      A bruised fingernail is a fairly common injury. There are a huge number of ways to get such damage, so it is almost impossible to predict this moment. A bruised finger causes the formation of hematomas under the nail plate, characterized by a blue-black tint in the damaged area. The most severe injury is a lesion that impairs blood circulation, as a result of which the bruised nail begins to tear off. The pain symptom in this case is so strong that the person may lose consciousness.

      A bruised nail is a very common injury, so we can only talk about the causes in general terms. According to statistics, most people receive injuries of this nature as a result of hitting their finger on a hard surface or having a heavy object fall on it. Approximately 10% of these injuries occur as a result of pinched fingers. This phenomenon is most common among children.

      Symptoms of a nail injury are quite nonspecific, so diagnostic procedures are necessary to rule out the possibility of a finger fracture. A doctor should do the diagnosis.

      The victim himself may observe the following signs:

    7. Painful sensations in the area of ​​the damaged nail - in the soft tissues that are located under the nail there are a huge number of nerve endings, so the pain syndrome from a bruise is very strong. Exceptions may be minor injuries that are accompanied by a symptomatic complex. In this case, dull, pulsating pain is observed.
    8. Impaired motor ability of the affected finger - in this case, the deterioration in function is in no way related to changes in the organic appearance of the limb, but it is very difficult for the person to move the finger. This occurs as a result of pain radiating from the affected area along the nerve endings. Therefore, the pain symptom can affect an area far beyond the nail plate.
    9. Unpleasant sensations in the area of ​​injury - discomfort that accompanies the injury from the very beginning, may take the form of bursting or a feeling of heaviness under the nail plate. This symptom appears due to the formation of a hematoma (bruise), which can significantly lift the plate.
    10. Swelling in the damaged area - this phenomenon is most often associated with a large accumulation of fluid in the affected tissues. In this case, the swelling may be blue and of significant size.
    11. Blue tint of the nail plate - in normal condition, this area has a light gray color and a matte, translucent texture. This is explained by the intensive process of blood circulation in the soft tissues under the nail. The appearance of a bluish tint is due to the formation of a hematoma. In most cases, the change in shade begins approximately 9-12 hours after injury.
    12. Rejection of the nail plate - this symptom appears if a hematoma is formed that affects a large area.
    13. Treatment must begin immediately after injury. As a result of the injury, a bruise forms, which causes significant pain. Until the hematoma is eliminated, these symptoms will continue to torment the person. In this case, redness of the finger and swelling occurs, which may indicate not only a bruise, but also a fracture of the finger. Therefore, it is very important to undergo an examination by a doctor in order to exclude the possibility of damage to bone tissue.

      Since injury to the fingernail is accompanied by increased sensitivity of the nerve fibers and a constant sensation of pain, it is necessary to first eliminate this symptom.

      First aid and treatment for a bruised nail include the following:

    14. It is recommended to take a horizontal position. The injured limb should be elevated. This will help reduce pain because blood will flow less intensely to the affected area.
    15. Apply cold to the injured area. As the item heats up, it must be replaced periodically.
    16. It is imperative to disinfect the damaged area with hydrogen peroxide or alcohol.
    17. If the pain is too intense, it is recommended to take a pain reliever.
    18. If the bruise was very severe and there is a darkening of not only the nail plate, but also the skin around it, there is a high risk that the nail will begin to peel off. To avoid this phenomenon, it is necessary to thoroughly treat the skin with iodine, seal it tightly with a band-aid and visit a medical facility as quickly as possible. A specialist will help provide the necessary conditions so that accumulated blood can escape. This will significantly reduce the volume of the hematoma.

      Carrying out such a procedure at home is strictly prohibited, as this can lead to blood poisoning.

      In what cases should you consult a doctor?

      You can cure a mild injury on your own, but very often the injury becomes more serious, which makes going to the doctor a prerequisite for effective recovery.

      In addition to local signs, in the most severe cases the following symptoms may appear:

    19. headache;
    20. increased body temperature;
    21. nausea;
    22. constant weakness.
    23. Such signs indicate the development of an inflammatory process in the affected area or infection in the blood. In this case, you should definitely consult a doctor. It is prohibited to carry out treatment on your own, as this can be dangerous not only to health, but also to life.

      In some cases, drug treatment may be required, including the use of painkillers. The most popular drug is Aspirin. Sometimes the doctor prescribes the use of compresses with dimexide solution.

      Many people ignore the appearance of a bruised nail on their hand, which is absolutely forbidden to do. This attitude to the problem is fraught with serious consequences. Improper treatment of a bruised nail plate can lead to the development of cosmetic defects, since the regrown nail after rejection can have an unaesthetic appearance. If a woman can hide this problem in a bright manicure, men will not be able to do this. Therefore, such an injury should not be ignored. Treatment should be carried out under the supervision of a physician.

      Nail bruising is a common problem encountered in traumatology practice. This is an unpleasant and very painful injury that occurs due to a violation of the integrity of the nail plate. In some cases, after damage, the nail comes off, but if the necessary rules of first aid are followed, this may not happen.

      Trauma code according to ICD 10

      “ICD 10” is the name of the international classification of injuries and diseases adopted in 2016.

      Nail plate contusion is included in the Superficial Trauma of the Wrist and Hand (S60) block, which includes external injuries to tissues and segments of the hand and wrist.

      A nail bruise is classified under a separate subsection, “S60.1 – Bruise of the finger(s) of the hand with damage to the nail plate.”

      Most often, a bruised fingernail is considered a domestic injury, occurring due to an unfortunate combination of circumstances or due to a person’s negligence.

      The most common causes of nail injury include:

    24. hitting your fingers on a hard object or dropping a heavy object on your finger (90% of all cases of damage);
    25. pinched fingers;
    26. vulnerability to injury during an active lifestyle.
    27. It is believed that fractures and bruises in the area of ​​the phalanges of the fingers most often occur in children, therefore, when walking with a child or playing, it is recommended not to leave the baby unattended. A small child lives in a world of large objects, and his coordination of movements is just beginning to develop - this makes him more susceptible to damage and bruises to his nails.

      Damage to the finger and nail is a painful injury, often accompanied by rejection of the nail plate.

      Signs of bruised fingernails:

    28. swelling in the area of ​​the injured finger;
    29. the appearance of pain syndrome (pain of a pulsating nature until the victim loses consciousness);
    30. decreased functional ability of the injury site (finger phalanges);
    31. heaviness and discomfort of the entire hand or nail plate area;
    32. blood flow and redness of the tissues of the damaged area of ​​​​the finger;
    33. formation of a hematoma under the nail (black or bluish nail in the area of ​​the bruise);
    34. the resulting injury is characterized by partial or complete removal of the injured nail plate;
    35. the appearance of severe headache;
    36. increase in body or tissue temperature in the area of ​​this damage up to 38 degrees;
    37. nausea, signs of general malaise.
    38. A serious injury is accompanied by a small dark bruise and very strong pain.

      It is worth noting that the appearance of cyanosis in the area of ​​injury occurs some time after the injury (a period of 8 to 12 hours).

      Symptoms of a nail bruise include signs of an inflammatory process that occurs after injury (therapeutic methods have a wide range of methods for relieving swelling and reducing hematoma, but are used only after diagnosis is completed).

      Providing first aid for a bruised fingernail is an important stage of treatment, allowing you to preserve the nail plate and speed up recovery. It is not difficult to help yourself or provide assistance to the victim; to do this, you just need to follow the instructions.

      In addition to actions to preserve the nail plate, you should familiarize yourself with recommendations to help nails grow faster during the recovery period.

      What to do if you are injured

      What to do if you have a bruised fingernail? If you bruise your finger due to severe pain, you can get confused and miss the time when it is necessary to do actions that are important for the injured organ.

      Rules for first aid for a bruised finger:

    39. The first stage of first aid is cooling the affected area of ​​the limb. Cooling helps reduce the formation of hematomas and reduce pain symptoms. This procedure is recommended to be carried out using ice wrapped in a handkerchief or gauze. The anesthesia method is used for 5 minutes, after which the compress must be removed, repeated every 15 minutes, if other methods have not been attempted (the total time of applying ice can reach 2 hours). In addition to ice, any other cold item will do (bags of food from the refrigerator and freezer).
    40. If the bruise is accompanied by the appearance of wounds and bleeding, the next stage of first aid is to disinfect the injury site with iodine solution, soak a cotton swab with the liquid, and treat the surface under and above the nail. If the nail turns blue and characteristic signs of swelling appear, you can use an iodine mesh to reduce the symptoms.
    41. After carrying out pre-medical treatment methods, it is necessary to contact a medical facility in order to avoid more serious consequences than hematomas and swelling.

    What should you not do if you have a bruised nail? It happens that in order to preserve the nail plate, some patients press down the nail and bandage it tightly. This method is contraindicated and ineffective, since excess compression further impedes blood flow after injury. If you do not interfere with the healing process, swelling and hematomas will begin to resolve much faster.

    Diagnosis and treatment of any disease or injury is an important step on the path to recovery. Treatment of a bruised fingernail begins only after determining the cause and extent of the damage; in addition, a consultation with a traumatologist and an x-ray are necessary to identify an accompanying fracture.

    It is to identify the true cause of the appearance of pathological signs that it is necessary to go through several diagnostic stages:

  • Finding out the cause and circumstances in which the nail plate was bruised.
  • Palpation.
  • Taking an x-ray (the damaged area of ​​the body is removed using x-rays to identify internal damage to bone tissue).
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    These procedures allow you to determine the extent of damage to the fingers and apply the necessary measures to treat the bruised nail.

    These specialists also write out directions for x-rays.

    How to treat a bruised nail

    Treatment of a bruised nail is divided into several stages to prevent and reduce the risk of complications.

    1. To reduce the risk of suppuration under the nail plate, bandages with antibiotic ointments are used (the bandage should be regularly replaced with a new one).
    2. With a severe bruise of the nail, you can observe the appearance of pronounced edema, to reduce the manifestations of which, use salt baths three times a day.
    3. To reduce the severity and size of bruises in case of contusions, heparin ointment is used, and for disinfection in case of large hematomas, Levomekol ointment is used.
    4. Also, for quick recovery, it is recommended to apply a compress with Demexide and 0.25% novocaine (in a ratio of 1:3). The compress has an analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect.
    5. In order to quickly cure a severe bruised nail, it is recommended to use castor oil emulsion. This drug has anti-inflammatory properties and promotes rapid tissue regeneration.
    6. If there is a slow rejection of the nail, there is a danger of damage and accidental “removal” of the nail due to negligence. To secure the position of the nail plate, it is recommended to apply a bandage or secure the nail with an adhesive plaster, so it will take longer to tear off, but will be less painful.
    7. Unfortunately, despite the various symptoms, the problem of identifying nail fungus and how to distinguish its bruises often arises (a doctor can help you recognize it, or you can diagnose it yourself). The main difference between nail fungus and bruise is that in the case of a fungal disease there is no pain syndrome and the change in color of the plate occurs much more slowly.

      How to treat a bruise at home

      Among the methods for relieving swelling and inflammation, there are various methods developed at home.

      A dangerous method is to pierce the nail yourself; breaking the pierced plate can lead to serious consequences, since such an operation should only be performed by an experienced specialist in a sterile hospital environment.

      One of the good methods of treatment is the method using plantain and celandine.

      To use you need:

    8. take plantain and celandine leaves in a 1:1 ratio;
    9. pour 50 ml of hot water into the dry mixture;
    10. leave for 3 hours;
    11. put a thick mixture of herbs in cheesecloth to form a bag;
    12. apply to the bruised finger.
    13. Herbs are a natural source of health that can increase the body's healing rate. Unfortunately, the effect of using traditional methods does not appear on the first day and most often has a cumulative effect. In addition, before using any method of traditional medicine, it is recommended to consult a doctor to avoid consequences and violation of the treatment method, since the use of such means as a compress with vinegar or ammonia can harm the open wound caused by the removal of the nail plate.

      “How long does it take to grow and should I wait for a nail to grow back?” — it is important to know that the nail will grow, even after the nail plate completely falls off (growing tissue grows slowly, a temporary change in shape is possible).

      If there is a detachment of the nail, you should wait until it comes off completely (the nail comes off at different speeds depending on the degree of injury); it is advisable not to disturb the detached plate.

      Complications and consequences

      A bruised fingernail has unpleasant consequences if treatment and care are delayed or disrupted.

      Complications after a bruised nail:

    14. severe swelling of the fingers and adjacent tissues;
    15. formation of pus (when bacteria enter or fungus develops);
    16. gangrene (finger amputation).
    17. To reduce the manifestation of complications and consequences after injury, it is necessary to take care of the condition of the injured limb as quickly as possible and apply the most effective methods of therapy.

      Damage to the nail plate can occur as a result of everyday activities due to an unfortunate combination of circumstances. However, by using effective methods and timely contacting a doctor for diagnosis, complications can be avoided and the nail plate can be saved from falling off.

      During active movements or just everyday life, injuries to the arms or legs can occur. One of these is a bruised toenail. We will consider treatment, by what symptoms you can recognize a bruise yourself, and how to provide assistance to the victim.

      A nail bruise is essentially the same injury to a finger, only in this case the integrity of the blood vessels is disrupted and hemorrhage occurs under the nail plate. Most often, in the future, the nail comes off and after a while a new one grows in its place.

      There can be many reasons for a bruise:

    18. injury to the toenail as a result of falling a heavy object;
    19. falling on a slippery floor in which a person hits his fingers;
    20. hitting a bedside table, threshold, etc.;
    21. being pinched by a door;
    22. playing sports.
    23. Often the cause of a bruise can be a simple careless tripping. Most often, this injury occurs as a result of haste.

      A bruised toenail can be diagnosed independently for the following reasons:

    24. sharp and throbbing pain that occurs immediately upon impact in the nail area. This is due to soft tissue damage and bleeding resulting from rupture of small blood vessels;
    25. change in body temperature in the area of ​​damage;
    26. a couple of hours after a blow or fall, the finger begins to swell (with a fracture or dislocation, swelling appears immediately);
    27. with a strong blow, a large bruise appears under the nail plate after a few days. With a minor injury, a small hematoma appears immediately;
    28. After a while, the nail may peel off;
    29. Over the course of several days, the intensity and nature of pain may change several times a day.
    30. The most important symptom of a bruise is the mobility of the finger and foot. The inability to make any movements indicates a more serious injury - a fracture, dislocation or crack.

      All the described symptoms imply a bruise of the limb and nail plate. In this case, you can treat yourself at home, but first you still need to visit a traumatologist to rule out other types of limb injuries.

      What to do if you are injured

      Of course, first of all, it is recommended to go to a medical center. If this is not possible, you need to help the victim yourself. The first thing to do when you get a bruise is to apply a cold compress. This could be ice (or frozen food). To avoid tissue frostbite, it should be wrapped in a towel.

      Until you seek qualified help and a specialist prescribes treatment, you should not heat the bruised toenail or apply any compresses.

      One of the first aid methods for bruises is changing body position. It is recommended to place the injured limb above the head. This is done so that it does not stick to the bruised finger and does not form a hematoma, boiling under the nail plate.

      Let's consider an approximate algorithm for providing first aid for a bruise:

    31. remove from the limb everything that can affect blood flow - rings, bracelets, socks, shoes, etc.;
    32. hold your finger under cold water for 10 minutes or apply ice. Then take a short break and repeat the manipulation;
    33. the nail plate must be treated with antiseptic medications to prevent the development of pathogenic microflora. Hydrogen peroxide, Iodine, Zelenka, Fukortsin, Miramistin or alcohol tinctures of Sophora or calendula are suitable;
    34. If severe pain occurs, it is permissible to take a medicine to relieve pain, for example, Ketanov.
    35. Diagnosis and treatment

      Once the diagnosis is established, treatment can begin. A bruised thumbnail often means that the plate will peel off. Among the therapeutic measures, you need to try to preserve it.

      Treatment of a bruise, as a rule, takes place at home, but requires the recommendation of a specialist who will conduct an examination and prescribe the most appropriate medications. You can use an integrated approach consisting of traditional medicine and folk recipes:

    36. if you can’t bear the pain, you can take Analgin or Aspirin tablets;
    37. creams and ointments based on herbal components that help improve blood circulation and relieve swelling;
    38. gels and ointments against bruises, which accelerate tissue regeneration at the cellular level;
    39. Herbal compresses are great for quickly healing a bruise. Medicinal plants - chamomile, string, calendula, mountain arnica flowers have a strong anti-inflammatory, soothing, analgesic effect.
    40. All parents should know how to treat a child's bruise. To do this, it is best to use a solution of soda and salt in which you need to steam the damaged finger daily. These components disinfect, relieve swelling and draw out pus if it appears under the nail.

      If the nail is severely bruised, the plate may come off. You can’t tear it off; it’s better to entrust it to a specialist so as not to cause harm. In some cases, it is possible to puncture the nail and squeeze out the blood before it begins to lift and tear off.

      To carry out the procedure yourself, you need to take a needle, disinfect it well, and rinse your finger. Before piercing, heat the needle over a fire to burn a small hole in the nail plate. Through it all the blood will come out and there will be no reason for suppuration. At the end of the procedure, the finger must be washed again with an antibacterial agent (Miramistin, Chlorhexidine). After this, you can apply a compress with Dimexide.

      If not treated correctly, a bruised nail can lead to a number of complications and serious consequences:

      • swelling (edema) of part of the leg, fingers;
      • pus under the damaged nail plate, which occurs when pathogens enter.
      • In some cases, a bruise can lead to gangrene and loss of the affected finger. To avoid this. It is necessary to take a photo in a timely manner and begin treatment.

        As a result, it can be noted that a bruised toe can happen to anyone, and there is nothing terrible about this injury if you immediately provide assistance to the victim and visit a doctor.

        Dear readers of the 1MedHelp website, if you still have questions on this topic, we will be happy to answer them. Leave your reviews, comments, share stories of how you experienced a similar trauma and successfully dealt with the consequences! Your life experience may be useful to other readers.

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