Bruised toes are one of the most common household injuries . In this case, there is damage to soft tissues - ligaments, skin, muscle tissue.
Such injuries are usually associated with falls, impacts with hard objects, or dropping heavy objects on the leg.
What to do if you stub your toe at home?
Before treating a bruised toe at home, you need to analyze the clinical picture. The main symptoms of this condition include:
After receiving an injury, many people are interested in how to distinguish a broken toe from a bruise. To do this, you need to pay attention to the following symptoms:
If you suspect a fracture or crack, you should immediately contact a surgeon or traumatologist. To identify this problem, x-rays are performed.
First aid for a bruised toe involves doing the following:
If severe pain or severe swelling is present for a long time, you should consult a doctor. The specialist will tell you how to quickly cure the affected finger. In simpler cases, you can cope with the consequences of a bruise on your own.
How to numb the affected area? For this purpose, special ointments are used that contain ibuprofen, diclofenac sodium, ketoprofen. With the help of such remedies you can eliminate swelling and inflammation.
If severe pain is observed, painkillers should be used.
If the bruise is not very severe, treatment with folk remedies will help. The most effective include the following:
Any warming procedures can only be done one day after the finger injury. If this rule is violated, there is a risk of serious deterioration in the patient's condition.
Many people are interested in how long a bruise lasts . If after 2 weeks the pain persists or bloody and purulent discharge is observed from the damaged area, you should definitely consult a specialist. Otherwise, there is a risk of dangerous complications.
If you injure your toe, you should not do the following:
A bruised toe is a fairly common injury that is accompanied by pain and swelling. In simple cases, it is quite possible to cope with the consequences of damage on your own, using medicines and folk remedies.
If suspicious symptoms appear, you should definitely consult a doctor..
In a person’s daily life, despite the general increase in the level and quality of life, there is a high probability of receiving various types of injuries. Most often, people encounter bruises, and one of the most unpleasant types of this ailment is bruised nails. Injury most often occurs due to an accidental pinching of a finger, a strong blow, or if a weighty object falls on a limb, also as a result of an unsuccessful fall on a slippery surface or shoes that are unsuitable for the foot.
The main symptoms that help determine the presence of a nail bruise are:
If pronounced swelling or swelling occurs, a large accumulation of blood under the nail plate, or suppuration occurs, you must go to a nearby emergency room as quickly as possible. The medical staff will carry out appropriate manipulations to prevent the development of the worst complications (felon, which necessitates mandatory amputation of the finger) and quickly normalize the condition of the damaged area and general health, and will write out recommendations for further care of the injury.
If symptoms of intoxication appear, expressed as follows:
You should immediately consult a doctor, because if these signs are present, you can conclude that a severe inflammatory process is developing, in addition, an infection is likely to occur, which, without appropriate measures to eliminate it, leads to very serious consequences.
Does it happen that after a bruise the nail comes off? Yes, a similar thing actually happens with a very severe injury. In this case, along with the nail, the skin on the finger also darkens - a signal that the hematoma has spread to nearby tissues. After some time, the nail plate may be rejected. If the nail begins to come off, the finger should be secured with a pressure bandage or a patch should be applied to avoid complete loss of the nail.
Important! Regardless of the severity of the injury, it is imperative to take a number of measures listed below in order to prevent the possible development of complications.
First aid for a bruised fingernail:
If you bruise your toenail, you should follow the rules described above, but instead of immersing yourself in water, it will be enough to just lie down and lift your limb up - the effect will be the same.
In most cases, with such an injury, there is a need for treatment using various medications, which is selected individually for each individual patient, taking into account the main characteristics of the body - allergic reactions, drug tolerance, age-related characteristics.
Drugs that have proven themselves in the treatment of nail bruises:
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A bruised toenail or hand nail is a fairly common injury. There are a great many options for obtaining it, so it is almost impossible to prevent injury. A bruised nail can be caused by an impact, if something heavy falls on your foot, or if your finger gets stuck in a door frame when closing it.
It is important to know how you can help with this injury, thereby preventing the development of complications. After all, as you know, the duration of the entire course of therapy depends on the quality of first aid.
Immediately after a bruise, a bruise forms under the nail plate, which gives a purplish-red or even bluish color. Until the bruise on the skin resolves, the manifestation of pain of varying intensity will be characteristic. The finger will become red and swollen.
These injuries are often accompanied by a fracture of the phalanx of the finger. Therefore, the first thing to do when providing assistance is to make sure the integrity of the bone.
Bruised nails on the upper extremities are characterized by severe irritation of the nerve endings, which in turn is manifested by the presence of intense, pronounced pain that must be eliminated immediately.
First aid for a bruised nail:
If the nail is severely bruised, when not only it, but also the skin of the finger has darkened, there is a high probability that the injured nail will be torn off in the near future. To prevent such a situation, it is recommended to carefully treat the darkened areas of the finger with iodine, fix it with an adhesive plaster and quickly go to the first aid station.
When providing first aid, medical workers, by mechanically damaging the integrity of the nail plate, will create conditions for blood to flow out of the hematoma, thereby significantly reducing its area. Carrying out this manipulation on your own is strictly prohibited. This is due to the fact that there is a high risk of blood infection and subsequent rejection of the nail plate from the bed.
In medical practice, there are many methods and methods used to treat a bruised nail. Treatment of this injury must be mandatory. It is absolutely impossible to neglect medical attention in the face of a bruised finger, which at first glance seems harmless.
This damage to the integrity of the nail plate and the skin on the finger can provoke the development of various diseases, among which one of the most common is panaritium, the advanced stage of which can even lead to amputation of the finger. But this is the worst outcome of a bruised nail left without proper help.
The likelihood of suppuration, the development of the process of nail rejection and the restoration of the nail plate with a violation of its integrity are very real consequences after its injury. Therefore, treatment in this case is mandatory and begins with resting the finger. This will allow the hematoma to resolve faster.
As for drug therapy, it is worth noting among medical prescriptions the following drugs:
The therapeutic course with medication is prescribed exclusively by a doctor, taking into account the individual characteristics of the bruise and the health status of each patient. In the case of self-treatment of a bruised nail, there is a possibility of developing complications or slowing down the recovery period for a healthy nail. Complex therapy prescribed by a doctor will speed up the healing process, making it fast and effective.
Alternative therapy methods, which should be used in conjunction with the use of medications, can also help to quickly restore an injured nail.
We provide a list of the most effective ones:
When treating a bruised nail, you should carefully follow all medical recommendations and prescriptions. Also an important point in the treatment of this disease is the presence of a complete, balanced diet, which is saturated with all nutrients, nutrients, macrovitamins and microelements. Only with such an integrated approach will it be possible to quickly and painlessly restore a beautiful nail after a bruise.
A bruised nail can happen at any time and in the most unexpected place. Sometimes even a slight blow to the thumbnail is enough to turn it blue and show signs of peeling. Of course, no one wants to walk around with such a cosmetic defect for several months, and even more so the fair sex.
To avoid the unpleasant consequences of an injury, let's consider how you can save a nail after an impact and what to do if independent actions do not bring results.
Depending on the severity of the injury, there are several degrees of injury severity:
Determining the severity of the injury determines how to treat the patient.
If your fingers are injured, it is important to provide proper first aid. In many ways, this will help not only relieve the patient from pain, but also preserve the nail and prevent it from coming down.
First aid for a bruised nail is to apply cold to the damaged area. You can apply a piece of ice, a cold object, or place the bruised finger under running cold water. If the skin around the nail is damaged, it must be treated with an antiseptic solution (hydrogen peroxide, alcohol, iodine, etc.). To reduce pain, you should give the victim a tablet of any painkiller. After this, if there is a suspicion of a fracture or dislocation of a finger, the patient should be taken to the emergency room.
Seeing a doctor is mandatory for injuries of the third and fourth degree of severity.
In this case, the doctor will examine the nail plate, numb the finger and, if necessary, carry out manipulations to remove the blood that has accumulated under the nail. To drain the blood, a small hole is drilled on the surface of the plate, and the blood comes out freely. You need to see a doctor as soon as possible before the blood clots.
If a nail detachment occurs as a result of an injury, in most cases it is necessary to remove the nail partially or completely. Nail removal occurs under local anesthesia; the procedure does not take much time. After the manipulations, the doctor will apply an antibacterial bandage and give recommendations for further treatment.
If the damage is minor and the nail has not turned black, then treatment can be carried out at home. To do this, you must complete the following steps:
At home, badyaga will help cure an injury. Badyaga, diluted to a dough-like consistency, can be used in the form of applications on the nail plate. After compresses, heparin ointment is used - it will eliminate swelling and help avoid bruising.
An anti-inflammatory effect is provided by an ointment for nail bruises based on the medicinal plant arnica. The product bears the same name - Arnica. You need to lubricate the damaged finger several times a day. Larkspur ointment has a similar effect, which can also be used for damaged fingers.
In some cases, even after careful treatment of the injury site at home, complications arise. The most serious consequences for a finger are if the nail comes off or peels off over time. If there is no suppuration, there is no need to worry in this case - apart from a cosmetic defect, the injury does not threaten the victim with anything. The nail plate will be removed on its own absolutely painlessly, or at the point of origin it will simply grow back to its normal state. You can observe how the light spot will gradually move towards the edge of the nail, and then completely disappear.
Much more serious consequences occur when there is suppuration after an impact. If you miss this moment, the inflammatory process will not only separate the nail from the soft tissues, it can contribute to their suppuration and cause the development of panaritium. You can notice suppuration by a characteristic aching pain, which then turns into twitching of the finger. The finger will turn red, and a yellow-green spot can be seen under the nail - signs of pus. The pain intensifies so much that it prevents the patient from sleeping at night. In the active phase, pus is released from under the nail bed.
If such consequences of injury occur, it is imperative to immediately consult a doctor.
Nail restoration does not occur within a few days.
As a rule, to eliminate a bruise, it takes several months for the nail plate to grow back and the nail to acquire a healthy pink color.
The growth rate of the plate is approximately 1 mm per week, so recovery time can be predicted in advance by measuring the width of the bruise formed on the nail.
It takes a little longer for the nail plate to recover if the nail has completely fallen off, but there is no need to worry - it will actively grow, quickly regenerate, and soon there will be no trace of the injury. The most important thing at the recovery stage is to protect the nail from new damage so that the nail plate grows smooth and beautiful.
How you can help yourself at home if you have a bruised nail
A bruised fingernail is a fairly common injury. There are a huge number of ways to get such damage, so it is almost impossible to predict this moment. A bruised finger causes the formation of hematomas under the nail plate, characterized by a blue-black tint in the damaged area. The most severe injury is a lesion that impairs blood circulation, as a result of which the bruised nail begins to tear off. The pain symptom in this case is so strong that the person may lose consciousness.
A bruised nail is a very common injury, so we can only talk about the causes in general terms. According to statistics, most people receive injuries of this nature as a result of hitting their finger on a hard surface or having a heavy object fall on it. Approximately 10% of these injuries occur as a result of pinched fingers. This phenomenon is most common among children.
Symptoms of a nail injury are quite nonspecific, so diagnostic procedures are necessary to rule out the possibility of a finger fracture. A doctor should do the diagnosis.
The victim himself may observe the following signs:
Treatment must begin immediately after injury. As a result of the injury, a bruise forms, which causes significant pain. Until the hematoma is eliminated, these symptoms will continue to torment the person. In this case, redness of the finger and swelling occurs, which may indicate not only a bruise, but also a fracture of the finger. Therefore, it is very important to undergo an examination by a doctor in order to exclude the possibility of damage to bone tissue.
Since injury to the fingernail is accompanied by increased sensitivity of the nerve fibers and a constant sensation of pain, it is necessary to first eliminate this symptom.
First aid and treatment for a bruised nail include the following:
If the bruise was very severe and there is a darkening of not only the nail plate, but also the skin around it, there is a high risk that the nail will begin to peel off. To avoid this phenomenon, it is necessary to thoroughly treat the skin with iodine, seal it tightly with a band-aid and visit a medical facility as quickly as possible. A specialist will help provide the necessary conditions so that accumulated blood can escape. This will significantly reduce the volume of the hematoma.
Carrying out such a procedure at home is strictly prohibited, as this can lead to blood poisoning.
You can cure a mild injury on your own, but very often the injury becomes more serious, which makes going to the doctor a prerequisite for effective recovery.
In addition to local signs, in the most severe cases the following symptoms may appear:
Such signs indicate the development of an inflammatory process in the affected area or infection in the blood. In this case, you should definitely consult a doctor. It is prohibited to carry out treatment on your own, as this can be dangerous not only to health, but also to life.
In some cases, drug treatment may be required, including the use of painkillers. The most popular drug is Aspirin. Sometimes the doctor prescribes the use of compresses with dimexide solution.
Many people ignore the appearance of a bruised nail on their hand, which is absolutely forbidden to do. This attitude to the problem is fraught with serious consequences. Improper treatment of a bruised nail plate can lead to the development of cosmetic defects, since the regrown nail after rejection can have an unaesthetic appearance. If a woman can hide this problem in a bright manicure, men will not be able to do this. Therefore, such an injury should not be ignored. Treatment should be carried out under the supervision of a physician.
Nail bruising is a common problem encountered in traumatology practice. This is an unpleasant and very painful injury that occurs due to a violation of the integrity of the nail plate. In some cases, after damage, the nail comes off, but if the necessary rules of first aid are followed, this may not happen.
“ICD 10” is the name of the international classification of injuries and diseases adopted in 2016.
Nail plate contusion is included in the Superficial Trauma of the Wrist and Hand (S60) block, which includes external injuries to tissues and segments of the hand and wrist.
A nail bruise is classified under a separate subsection, “S60.1 – Bruise of the finger(s) of the hand with damage to the nail plate.”
Most often, a bruised fingernail is considered a domestic injury, occurring due to an unfortunate combination of circumstances or due to a person’s negligence.
The most common causes of nail injury include:
It is believed that fractures and bruises in the area of the phalanges of the fingers most often occur in children, therefore, when walking with a child or playing, it is recommended not to leave the baby unattended. A small child lives in a world of large objects, and his coordination of movements is just beginning to develop - this makes him more susceptible to damage and bruises to his nails.
Damage to the finger and nail is a painful injury, often accompanied by rejection of the nail plate.
Signs of bruised fingernails:
A serious injury is accompanied by a small dark bruise and very strong pain.
It is worth noting that the appearance of cyanosis in the area of injury occurs some time after the injury (a period of 8 to 12 hours).
Symptoms of a nail bruise include signs of an inflammatory process that occurs after injury (therapeutic methods have a wide range of methods for relieving swelling and reducing hematoma, but are used only after diagnosis is completed).
Providing first aid for a bruised fingernail is an important stage of treatment, allowing you to preserve the nail plate and speed up recovery. It is not difficult to help yourself or provide assistance to the victim; to do this, you just need to follow the instructions.
In addition to actions to preserve the nail plate, you should familiarize yourself with recommendations to help nails grow faster during the recovery period.
What to do if you have a bruised fingernail? If you bruise your finger due to severe pain, you can get confused and miss the time when it is necessary to do actions that are important for the injured organ.
Rules for first aid for a bruised finger:
What should you not do if you have a bruised nail? It happens that in order to preserve the nail plate, some patients press down the nail and bandage it tightly. This method is contraindicated and ineffective, since excess compression further impedes blood flow after injury. If you do not interfere with the healing process, swelling and hematomas will begin to resolve much faster.
Diagnosis and treatment of any disease or injury is an important step on the path to recovery. Treatment of a bruised fingernail begins only after determining the cause and extent of the damage; in addition, a consultation with a traumatologist and an x-ray are necessary to identify an accompanying fracture.
It is to identify the true cause of the appearance of pathological signs that it is necessary to go through several diagnostic stages:
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These procedures allow you to determine the extent of damage to the fingers and apply the necessary measures to treat the bruised nail.
These specialists also write out directions for x-rays.
Treatment of a bruised nail is divided into several stages to prevent and reduce the risk of complications.
Unfortunately, despite the various symptoms, the problem of identifying nail fungus and how to distinguish its bruises often arises (a doctor can help you recognize it, or you can diagnose it yourself). The main difference between nail fungus and bruise is that in the case of a fungal disease there is no pain syndrome and the change in color of the plate occurs much more slowly.
Among the methods for relieving swelling and inflammation, there are various methods developed at home.
A dangerous method is to pierce the nail yourself; breaking the pierced plate can lead to serious consequences, since such an operation should only be performed by an experienced specialist in a sterile hospital environment.
One of the good methods of treatment is the method using plantain and celandine.
To use you need:
Herbs are a natural source of health that can increase the body's healing rate. Unfortunately, the effect of using traditional methods does not appear on the first day and most often has a cumulative effect. In addition, before using any method of traditional medicine, it is recommended to consult a doctor to avoid consequences and violation of the treatment method, since the use of such means as a compress with vinegar or ammonia can harm the open wound caused by the removal of the nail plate.
“How long does it take to grow and should I wait for a nail to grow back?” — it is important to know that the nail will grow, even after the nail plate completely falls off (growing tissue grows slowly, a temporary change in shape is possible).
If there is a detachment of the nail, you should wait until it comes off completely (the nail comes off at different speeds depending on the degree of injury); it is advisable not to disturb the detached plate.
A bruised fingernail has unpleasant consequences if treatment and care are delayed or disrupted.
Complications after a bruised nail:
To reduce the manifestation of complications and consequences after injury, it is necessary to take care of the condition of the injured limb as quickly as possible and apply the most effective methods of therapy.
Damage to the nail plate can occur as a result of everyday activities due to an unfortunate combination of circumstances. However, by using effective methods and timely contacting a doctor for diagnosis, complications can be avoided and the nail plate can be saved from falling off.
During active movements or just everyday life, injuries to the arms or legs can occur. One of these is a bruised toenail. We will consider treatment, by what symptoms you can recognize a bruise yourself, and how to provide assistance to the victim.
A nail bruise is essentially the same injury to a finger, only in this case the integrity of the blood vessels is disrupted and hemorrhage occurs under the nail plate. Most often, in the future, the nail comes off and after a while a new one grows in its place.
There can be many reasons for a bruise:
Often the cause of a bruise can be a simple careless tripping. Most often, this injury occurs as a result of haste.
A bruised toenail can be diagnosed independently for the following reasons:
The most important symptom of a bruise is the mobility of the finger and foot. The inability to make any movements indicates a more serious injury - a fracture, dislocation or crack.
All the described symptoms imply a bruise of the limb and nail plate. In this case, you can treat yourself at home, but first you still need to visit a traumatologist to rule out other types of limb injuries.
Of course, first of all, it is recommended to go to a medical center. If this is not possible, you need to help the victim yourself. The first thing to do when you get a bruise is to apply a cold compress. This could be ice (or frozen food). To avoid tissue frostbite, it should be wrapped in a towel.
Until you seek qualified help and a specialist prescribes treatment, you should not heat the bruised toenail or apply any compresses.
One of the first aid methods for bruises is changing body position. It is recommended to place the injured limb above the head. This is done so that it does not stick to the bruised finger and does not form a hematoma, boiling under the nail plate.
Let's consider an approximate algorithm for providing first aid for a bruise:
Once the diagnosis is established, treatment can begin. A bruised thumbnail often means that the plate will peel off. Among the therapeutic measures, you need to try to preserve it.
Treatment of a bruise, as a rule, takes place at home, but requires the recommendation of a specialist who will conduct an examination and prescribe the most appropriate medications. You can use an integrated approach consisting of traditional medicine and folk recipes:
All parents should know how to treat a child's bruise. To do this, it is best to use a solution of soda and salt in which you need to steam the damaged finger daily. These components disinfect, relieve swelling and draw out pus if it appears under the nail.
If the nail is severely bruised, the plate may come off. You can’t tear it off; it’s better to entrust it to a specialist so as not to cause harm. In some cases, it is possible to puncture the nail and squeeze out the blood before it begins to lift and tear off.
To carry out the procedure yourself, you need to take a needle, disinfect it well, and rinse your finger. Before piercing, heat the needle over a fire to burn a small hole in the nail plate. Through it all the blood will come out and there will be no reason for suppuration. At the end of the procedure, the finger must be washed again with an antibacterial agent (Miramistin, Chlorhexidine). After this, you can apply a compress with Dimexide.
If not treated correctly, a bruised nail can lead to a number of complications and serious consequences:
In some cases, a bruise can lead to gangrene and loss of the affected finger. To avoid this. It is necessary to take a photo in a timely manner and begin treatment.
As a result, it can be noted that a bruised toe can happen to anyone, and there is nothing terrible about this injury if you immediately provide assistance to the victim and visit a doctor.
Dear readers of the 1MedHelp website, if you still have questions on this topic, we will be happy to answer them. Leave your reviews, comments, share stories of how you experienced a similar trauma and successfully dealt with the consequences! Your life experience may be useful to other readers.