A dark spot on the big toe nail is not uncommon. Often this is a symptom of a fungus or injury, but sometimes it is a sign of diseases of the liver, respiratory, and cardiovascular systems. Only a qualified specialist can distinguish one from the other.
Most processes in the human body are interconnected. Sometimes serious illnesses make themselves felt very distantly. However, many experts agree that fingernails and toenails are a definite indicator of health. That is why changes in their color, structure, and density must be treated with the utmost attention. But the greatest interest should be caused by different spots on the big toes, since any such spot can be either a sign of external influence or a symptom of a serious internal pathology.
A red spot under the big toenail often indicates the formation of a hematoma. Thus, a bruise or pressure often entails damage to the blood vessels under the nail plate, which, when baked, changes the reddish tint to a darker color. This redness of the nail is often accompanied by pain in the finger, especially when pressing on it, but it happens that there is no pain. Over time, the toenail that turned red when struck causes less and less unpleasant sensations, the bruise underneath it acquires more and more distinct contours and stops growing in size.
However, if a person cannot remember how and when he hit his big toe, experts recommend thinking about your own shoes. An uncomfortable pair can lead to compression of the vessels under the nail, and sometimes to their rupture, which provokes microtraumas that resemble dark spots. If you suspect that the cause of the problem is in your shoes, you should change them to something more comfortable.
Whatever the reasons for the hematoma, in any case, the brown spot on the nail will resolve by itself. The recovery process often comes down to observing and analyzing changes. However, sometimes, in order for the darkened area of the nail to come off, a complete replacement of the plate is required.
Women who are especially sensitive to such things are advised to paint their nails with a thick varnish of a rich shade while the damaged plate is being restored.
However, sometimes you can see that the nail has come off after mechanical damage, and over time it may even fall off. Why does the nail come off? The fact is that sometimes the damage to the nail turns out to be very severe, the bleeding under it is also intense, but the nail plate prevents the flow of blood. Excessive pressure causes the nail plate to peel off. If this happens, then after about a month the nail on the big toe actually peels off, and a new one grows in its place.
It should be noted that the big toe quite often suffers from mechanical stress. In addition to the cases described above, often wearing tight shoes or improper nail care provokes a problem such as an ingrown toenail. The danger of this phenomenon is that if it is ignored, then the usual redness of the finger in the area of the ingrown edge of the nail can easily transform into suppuration. When pus begins to accumulate under the nail, then, as a rule, this problem cannot be eliminated on its own - an emergency visit to a medical facility will be required.
That is why it is necessary to carefully monitor the condition of your own nail plates, as well as the health of your loved ones. After all, children, due to their activity, often suffer from injuries. When your baby’s foot is damaged, you shouldn’t brush the problem aside, but rather make sure that the redness of his nail does not pose any threat. You need to visit a doctor long before it is discovered that the nail is festering.
However, a spot that disfigures the big toe (this means both the nail plate and the spot on the toe near the bone) can signal much more serious ailments. It is worth considering that different shades of spots from which the foot and nails suffer can indicate certain systemic diseases and organ diseases. For example:
However, this is a rather arbitrary classification. Thus, a nail may turn black due to the development of a disease such as rheumatoid arthritis or due to diseases of the cardiovascular system. In addition, if the nail is darkened, this may also indicate anemia and respiratory problems. Dark nails are a clear symptom of oxygen starvation or emphysema. When massage of the toes does not affect the color of the nail plates, it is very likely that the blood supply to this area is impaired due to vasoconstriction or blood clots.
Uneven, as if “eaten away” spots of a brown, red hue often indicate a disease such as psoriasis. However, if a dry spot on the foot or nail plate increases, then there is a high probability of developing a tumor. Such spots demonstrate the ability to grow quite quickly, so you should immediately contact a specialist. What other spots should you be especially wary of? For example, red spots that appear along the edges of the nail. Such signs indicate poisoning by toxic substances, as well as carbon monoxide.
Pregnant women often develop dark spots on their nails, but this phenomenon is considered normal, since the main resources of nutrients are redirected to the child. As a rule, after childbirth and the end of breastfeeding, nails regain their previous healthy appearance. However, if the spots do not disappear, this indicates hormonal disorders or malfunctions in the genitourinary system.
Treatment for a spot that has disfigured the big toe or its nail will depend entirely on the cause of its appearance. Of course, the most common factors that provoke the formation of spots are the presence of fungus or injury. The unpleasant consequences of an injury may disappear on their own, but this is unlikely to happen with a fungus. In addition, if treatment is not started in a timely manner, it is very likely that the pathology will spread to other healthy nails. Fortunately, today medicine has a huge arsenal of antifungal agents that eliminate fungal infections in the shortest possible time. However, it is extremely important that a person seeks advice from a mycologist and does not buy this kind of drugs on his own.
As already mentioned, a red spot formed as a result of an injury is a manifestation of the destruction of tissue under the nail. When there is a weakening of the nail plate, which threatens its detachment, softening foot baths become very important, which will help to gradually remove areas of dead nails. If the injury is minor, then another way to remove the stain is possible. It may well be punctured in a medical facility, thus removing the accumulated blood. As soon as the hematoma is eliminated, the pain will immediately disappear and, most importantly, this method will help preserve the nail plate.
Although mechanical damage, as well as nail fungus, is easy to recognize on your own, in other cases you cannot do without consulting a doctor. As already mentioned, sometimes inconspicuous spots on nails can indicate very serious pathologies. Therefore, in this case, you cannot do without a comprehensive examination of the body, as well as without qualified medical care.
Darkening of the fingernail is an unpleasant and quite common phenomenon. Women often try to hide the defect with decorative varnishes, but this does not improve the appearance. Along with darkening, deformation is sometimes present. If the nail on your big toe turns blue or black, it is better not to hide the stain, but to understand the reasons and begin treatment.
Plate defects can be very different, the reasons for their appearance are also different. Nails not only change color, but their structure may also change. The plates may peel and crumble.
A seemingly harmless spot can lead to loss of the nail plate. A change in the color of the toenails may indicate a serious illness and be its consequence.
One of the common reasons why black spots appear on toenails is a fungal infection.
Infection is caused by different groups of parasitic microorganisms. This disease is called onychomycosis . Infection easily occurs in public places where people walk barefoot - in bathhouses, swimming pools, on beaches.
Fungal spores move from the feet of a sick person to the floor. Manicure and pedicure salons, where instruments are poorly processed, are also common places for infection. You can become infected by wearing someone else's shoes, clothes and using hygiene items.
When infected with a fungus, the nail plate may change color to yellow, gray, brown, and less often to black. It should be remembered that it is very difficult to remove microorganisms; long-term regular procedures are required.
If several months have passed and a healthy plate does not appear, the nail still has an unnatural color, changes occur in other plates, and most likely there is a fungal infection.
In most cases, the cause of a dark toenail is a simple injury. The thumb is more likely than others to be hit during injuries. However, the cause of injury can be not only a blow, but also wearing tight shoes.
Numerous small blood vessels when wearing tight shoes are subject to constant compression and easily burst. Such injuries are common among athletes. In this case, the darkening under the toenail is a simple bruise.
In most cases, it goes away on its own within a few weeks. However, constant pressure from uncomfortable synthetic shoes, lack of ventilation and hygiene can cause suppuration and loss of the plate.
If a bruise appears under the nail, you need to take care of choosing comfortable, hygienic shoes and take care of your feet.
Attention. If the injury did not occur from a blow, you should think about measures to strengthen the walls of blood vessels. Increased fragility of blood vessels will constantly provoke the appearance of dark spots.
Darkening of the big toe nail can be caused by a hemangioma located under the plate. This is a tumor formed by a network of blood vessels.
It is benign in nature and has a red-brown color. Located under the nail plate, it looks like darkening.
It causes pain and inconvenience when moving and requires wearing loose shoes. The tumor may go away on its own, but sometimes this happens after several years.
A common cause of brown toenails is foot contact with dyes. This can happen when treating feet with iodine or baths with potassium permanganate. A common cause of discoloration of the plates is the use of low-quality decorative varnishes for pedicures.
The aggressive dye in the varnish is not removed by simple solvents, but penetrates deep into the nail tissue. Sometimes you have to wait until a new plate grows out for your nails to take on a natural color.
Wearing heavily faded socks or shoes can stain the plates, especially if your limbs constantly sweat.
Some diseases, especially in advanced form, can have consequences that change the color of the plates.
The most common and dangerous of them is diabetes mellitus. Metabolic disorders lead to problems with blood vessels and blood circulation. The legs are often and seriously injured, fungal infection occurs, the plates turn black and delaminate.
A spot on the big toenail can lead to severe infection. With increased sugar, abscesses often develop, which end in gangrene and amputation of the limb.
A dark nail with a hint of green may indicate digestive problems. In this case, consultation with a gastroenterologist is necessary.
In case of cardiovascular diseases, the plate may have a dark blue color. If your big toe nail is blue, you should consult a cardiologist before treating it.
Problems with blood circulation in the legs and fragility of blood vessels can lead to the appearance of blue and black spots. In this case, you need to take care of good rest, foot baths and treatment of the disease by a specialist.
Diseases of the brain and central nervous system can also change the color of the nail plates. Diseases of the liver, immune system, lymph nodes, and endocrine disorders can also affect color.
To summarize, we can say that changes in the color of the plate can be caused by the following reasons:
Let's look at what will help get rid of the scourge and how to treat black nails.
If darkening of the plate is accompanied by pain or swelling, you should consult a traumatologist. The accumulation of fluid under the nail can be dangerous and lead to purulent inflammation. It may be necessary to puncture or remove the plate.
If you become infected with a fungus, you should prepare for long-term treatment. At the same time, both antimycotic drugs and folk remedies require long-term systematic use. If the infection is severe, antibacterial agents can be prescribed not only locally, but also for oral administration.
If the nail plates are damaged as a result of general diseases, you need to visit your doctor and draw up a treatment plan.
However, in most cases this will not be necessary, and black toenail treatment can be done at home on your own.
Immediately after an injury, the leg should be washed well, dried and a cold compress applied. The finger must be covered with ice for 15-20 minutes. If there is an open wound, the blood should be removed and an antiseptic applied. The leg must be elevated and rested.
Further actions are the same as when treating bruises. The damaged area can be lubricated with Riciniol, Heparin ointment to accelerate tissue healing and reduce inflammation.
The finger needs to be bandaged to prevent additional injury and not to touch the nail. It is necessary to choose a comfortable shoe size so as not to compress the sore spot. However, the shoes should not be too big so that your feet fidget in them.
You should not try to tear off the plate, even if it is movable. We need to wait for it to go away on its own. You can also use a special product Nogtivit.
If the condition of the leg worsens, inflammation occurs and the pain intensifies, you should stop self-medication and go to the doctor.
Plates darkened by contact with chemicals can be bleached using traditional methods.
Add water to a spoonful of baking soda to form a creamy mixture. It should be applied to washed nails and left until dry. Then rinse off and lubricate your feet with rich cream or vegetable oil.
Apply a mixture of peroxide and glycerin (1 to 5) to the plates. Cover with a tampon for 10 minutes. Wash your feet and lubricate them with cream.
Do not use varnishes during bleaching. Socks and shoes should be chosen without bright colors. To prevent your feet from sweating, sprinkle them with talcum powder.
Blackened nail plates are not only frightening with an unaesthetic appearance, but can also be evidence of unpleasant diseases. Therefore, you need to find the reasons for their appearance and not delay treatment so that your feet will enjoy beautiful, healthy nails.
Dark spots on the nails of the big toes are one of the main problems that cause a lot of trouble to its owner. As you know, the condition of the entire body as a whole can be determined by the appearance of the nails. Everything in the human body is interconnected. Pathological changes, dangerous and serious illnesses can signal themselves very remotely, while nails are a kind of indicator of the internal state of the body. Therefore, any changes in color, structure, or strength should be taken very seriously. Dark spots on the nails of the big toes require the greatest attention, since the appearance of such pigmentation can become either a symptom of a fairly serious disease developing in the human body, or simply the result of a harmless external influence.
A healthy person’s nails should be strong, have a natural pink tint, and not flake or break. They need regular care and attention: they should be kept clean, constantly monitor the condition of the cuticles, have manicures and pedicures, and also use cosmetics to care for the plates. A person’s status is often determined by well-groomed hands and feet, so you must always carefully monitor your appearance.
Why do black spots appear on nails? Most often they occur as a result of wearing tight and uncomfortable shoes, which lead to microtrauma to the fingers and impair blood circulation. Some decorative cosmetics, such as varnishes, can also cause dark spots to appear; in such cases, the substances must be changed. There are several other reasons why a black spot may appear on a toenail:
It is worth noting that the appearance of dark spots on the nails does not always indicate the development of pathological processes in the body; most often they appear as a result of improper care, or gnawing - a bad habit that is characteristic not only of small children, but also of many adults.
There may be no cause for concern even if the black spot has existed since birth and has not changed either shape or color over the entire period. In this case, we can talk about the simplest mole, which is located under the nail plate. The only thing that should alert you is when it begins to change its characteristics: shape, color or size.
If any changes in the structure of the nail appear, especially if there are dark spots, you should immediately consult a dermatologist. First of all, it is necessary to identify and eliminate the cause of their occurrence, and then clean the nail plate of defects. Any beauty salon can quickly and efficiently remove unpleasant stains.
If the formation of defects is the result of a disease, then the problem should be solved by treating the disease itself. For example:
The course of therapy usually includes multivitamins and calcium supplements to strengthen nails, a balanced diet rich in fiber. If a woman has dark spots on her legs during pregnancy, this is due to a lack of vitamins and nutrients in her body and usually goes away after childbirth.
Since most of the spots that appear on the nails are associated with the influence of environmental factors, you should be quite attentive to your health and constantly follow a few simple rules:
In conclusion, it should be recalled once again that fingernails and toenails need careful and careful care and protection, so you should carefully follow all the rules for caring for them. It is necessary to take care of them, because the health of the nails directly depends not only on the condition of the hands or feet, but also on the general well-being of the body.
Many people experience darkening of their toenails. For effective treatment, the cause must be eliminated. It can be caused by external factors: trauma, frostbite, bruise. These situations are not critical and are safe. The blackened nail will grow back and will not bother the person.
But sometimes blackening is caused by internal factors: diseases or fungal infections. In these cases, the patient requires timely treatment.
Large toenails can turn black for two main reasons: external and internal.
External factors include the following circumstances:
If your fingernail has darkened due to external factors, then these cases are not dangerous and are safe for life. They will not harm the body.
Internal reasons say that this darkening is due to various diseases. Blackening of the nails is a symptom that there is something wrong with the body and you should consult a doctor. Internal factors include the following:
Photo of blackened nails:
Stains on nails can be of different shades.
Often the causes of blackening are associated with fungal diseases on the nails. Pathogens of the genus Candida are localized on the nails. The plates change color, become thick, and black or brown spots appear under the nails. At the same time, nails crumble easily. The skin of the fingers also suffers from microorganisms. It turns red and becomes covered with cracks that bleed. In these situations, you should consult a dermatologist.
One of the main causes of stains on toenails is a bruise. If you accidentally hit your toe or drop something heavy on your foot, you should provide first aid. This will help avoid bleeding under the nail plate.
The first thing you should do is apply a cold pack to your bruised finger. This can be an ice pack or any ice object. If there is no ice, then dip your foot in cold water or place your finger under the stream.
If blood oozes from under the nail, carefully remove it. But do not forget about antiseptic measures. Any item should be treated with an alcohol solution. If external pathogens enter, the infection will only intensify. Gradually the plate will grow back, the black spots on the toenails will disappear as they grow.
If the toenail turns black due to a bruise or is caused by other external factors, then the defect is easy to eliminate. A person can wait several months for the nail to grow back. If desired, you can seek help from a surgeon. The doctor will suggest undergoing laser therapy, and then removing the entire nail or piercing it to relieve pressure. The procedure involves piercing the nail plate with a sterile hot needle, and blood flows out of the indentation. Within a month, the toenail dies off and a new one grows in its place. Piercing is a painless and safe procedure.
The entire nail plate is removed under local anesthesia. If the nail is not removed, it can interfere with the growth of a new, whole plate. It is also possible for both nails to grow together, which will lead to complications. If necessary, the doctor will prescribe medications to relieve pain and promote healing. It is recommended to include a wide range of calcium-containing foods on your menu.
To effectively eliminate fungi, it is recommended to use antimycotic ointments or creams. These include Exoderil and Nizoral. In addition, it is recommended to take antifungal drugs orally: Ketoconazole, Fluconazole, Terbinafine tablets (mostly azole group tablets are prescribed).
At the initial stages of the appearance of fungus, protective nail polishes help: “Loceril”, “Batrafen” or you can use “Oflomil”. But these remedies are powerless when the fungus has affected most of the nail plate.
If the nails on the big toes have darkened due to fungi, then the disease can be treated with complex treatment. But you should use traditional recipes after consulting a doctor. They should be combined with traditional medicine, not replacing it.
Black nails are just a symptom of the disease. It is impossible to protect yourself from all diseases that cause your fingernails to darken. The only way to reduce the risk of getting sick is to strengthen the immune system. It consists of maintaining a healthy lifestyle, giving up bad habits, regular sports training, and a healthy diet.
Additional preventive measures that will protect against external factors are the following:
Often the nail on the big toe turns black due to the presence of Candida fungus. To avoid this disease, practice good personal hygiene. Do not wear other people's shoes, do not walk barefoot in public places. At the first symptoms of fungus, visit a dermatologist.
Black nails indicate that there is a hemorrhage under the nail plate. Brown spots on the nails can indicate not only a possible bruise or injury, but also serious problems in the functioning of the body. Don't ignore a black spot on your nail. Be sure to consult a doctor to find out the cause of the pathology.
Doctors warn! Shocking statistics - it has been established that more than 74% of skin diseases are a sign of parasite infection (Accarida, Giardia, Toxocara). Worms cause enormous harm to the body, and the first to suffer is our immune system, which should protect the body from various diseases. The head of the Institute of Parasitology shared the secret of how to quickly get rid of them and cleanse your skin, it turns out that’s enough. Read more .
If the blackness is caused by internal factors, the doctor will find out them and prescribe the necessary treatment. Timely therapy will help achieve a complete recovery.
Black spots under the nails on the toes or on the hands are a common phenomenon, and almost every person has encountered it. At the same time, there is no single reason for their appearance, because they occur both in completely healthy people and in the presence of one or another pathology. At the same time, many believe that any such stain is a manifestation of a fungal disease, but this is far from the case.
One of the most common causes of such manifestations on the nails is hematomas (bruises), that is, an accumulation of blood in the soft tissues that forms as a result of a bruise or blow.
To understand why this happens, you need to know the structure of the nail. Beneath the hard nail plate is a soft nail bed. They are quite tightly connected to each other, so the nail plate has a flesh color, although in fact it is completely transparent.
During a bruise or blow, fragile and thin capillaries burst, and blood from them penetrates into the soft tissues. Therefore, after a blow or bruise, a dark, blurry spot of varying intensity appears on the nail, which has no definite boundaries.
Not so often, but it still happens that the cause of such spots is increased pigmentation. This may be a consequence of drinking unclean water, constant exposure to sunlight, eating unhealthy foods, or working in hazardous conditions.
Moreover, such points appear and disappear, which indicates a constantly changing level of pigment in the blood. And if this happens from time to time, and these points disappear on their own, then there is nothing wrong with that.
But if many even dots appear on the nails within a couple of days, this may become the first symptom of cancer. Therefore, in any case, you should visit a doctor and identify the possible cause of this phenomenon.
Often, with liver diseases, as well as when for some reason it stops coping with its duties, black blurry spots appear on the nails, which either disappear or appear again and again.
In order to understand what caused this phenomenon, it is necessary to consult a therapist and undergo some tests that will allow you to evaluate the functioning of this organ. This needs to be done especially quickly when there are any complaints or discomfort in the liver area.
A black spot on the nail of the big toe, as well as other symptoms, for example, a change in the color of the nail plate to an unnatural yellow, the appearance of stripes and thickening of it are all the first signs of a fungal disease.
First, the changes affect the nail, then they move to the nail fold, and the nail plate also changes. In this case, it is necessary to start treatment as quickly as possible, but before that you need to visit a dermatologist and take some tests that will help make an accurate diagnosis. Only after this can you begin treatment with one or another antifungal drug.
It turns out that all kinds of reasons can be divided into internal and external. For example, external ones include bruises and blows, due to which hematomas develop, leading to the appearance of black, blurry formations.
But internal causes are diseases of other organs, which at first glance do not manifest themselves externally, but at the same time, the condition of the internal organs also affects the condition of the nail plate. This means that if any changes occur, it is very important to consult a doctor for advice and treatment.
All black spots on the nails of the feet and hands can be divided into several types.
The occurrence of such problems largely depends on a person’s lifestyle. For example, they are quite common for football players and runners. However, here you can also become infected with a fungus - when using a common locker room, shower, when wearing tight shoes and when hygiene rules are not followed. That is why these people are at risk in the first place.
The same goes for people who travel a lot. A black spot under the big toe nail can appear not only among those who love rock climbing or other adventures, but also among musicians who, while on tour, are forced to change a huge number of hotels, where it is not so difficult to pick up a fungus.
The risk group also includes those who work in production or constantly deal with various chemical irritants.
If at least one such spot appears, which did not form after an injury, you must consult a doctor to prevent the onset of a more serious disease of the internal organs.
Well-groomed and neat hands are the key to success, aesthetics and a mirror of the soul. This is our life, nutrition, care and beauty that needs to be maintained. What do healthy nails usually look like? They shine, show a pleasant pink color, are durable and strong to the touch.
If at least some of these descriptions of your nails do not match, then you should think about the fact that your nail plate does not quite fit the description of a “healthy nail.” Most likely, there is a disease that needs to be dealt with urgently, otherwise it will be too late. So, one of the common deviations is black spots on the nails of the thumb.
If you have such unpleasant spots, then you have significant health problems, perhaps a violation of the body system, which must be corrected immediately. So, the pathology of nails can vary widely in different colors. Let's look at the most common options:
In general, for half of the people who have already encountered the problem of black spots on the nails of their thumbs, the main reason for their manifestation is associated with a fungal infection, which simply damaged and literally “ate” the nail plate, worsening the condition of the skin and overall health.
If you consult a doctor in time, you can easily cure your nails and improve your condition. By the way, an unpleasant black spot also happens on the legs, so it’s not only the fingers that suffer because of such “patterns.” So, when many people, for example, walk in the same shoes for too long. Then you need to be extremely careful - black spots may well form on your big toe. In this case, the best way is to simply change your shoes to reduce toe injury. It’s a pity that you can’t change your shoes by hand so that everything would be so easy and simple.
Did you know that by the shape and location of black spots you can determine exactly what health problems are associated with them?
Another point that you need to know: bruises do not just appear, which means that you need to urgently consult a doctor. This is relevant if you notice that there were no bruises, but there is still blood inside the nail. Most likely, this is a glomus tumor - it is extremely forbidden to mess around with it, because it can only be removed by surgery. Do not allow it to grow under any circumstances!
And although self-medication is good, since only you and no one else takes care of yourself, it is best if you are examined by a doctor, since in 90% of cases the doctor is right, and all the medications prescribed by him are 95% suitable for patients. Also, if you have cracking skin in the nail area, the condition of your hands themselves is not very good and stable, there are stains on your nails, then you may simply not be very good about yourself and your hygiene, thinking that washing your hands or smearing them with cream – useless and not that important.
Remember that daily hand care will give you a reason to rejoice, feel beautiful and well-groomed. Taking care of yourself and prohibiting bad habits are two of the most important conditions-factors that stand at the forefront of everything else to make your nails look aesthetically pleasing and perfect.
Here's what you should follow to take proper care of your nails and hands:
Just don’t become an overly suspicious person. If spots appear, then you should not immediately think that you have cancer and panic without confirming these facts. All of the above is just an assumption that still needs to be proven by special inspection and analysis. Black spots and their bright or faint shade do not mean that the disease is progressing. This will just be another food for thought that you should still visit doctors more often than you do.
A simple reminder about identifying a problem on your nails:
Black spots on nails are not the most pleasant moment that can happen to a person. But in order not to procrastinate and injure yourself in the future, it is best to take care of yourself and always adhere to certain hygiene standards. Be careful and careful with your nails!
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Everything in our body is interconnected. Dangerous and difficult to treat illnesses can signal themselves very distantly. And fingernails and toenails are recognized as an indicator of the internal state of our body. Changes in their color, structure, strength and other characteristics must be taken seriously. But the most attention needs to be paid to the recently appeared black spot under the big toe nail. Such pigmentation can be caused by both harmless external influences and serious internal disorders. Take this seriously.
The first thing that a black spot under the plate of the big toe indicates is a hematoma. A slight blow or short-term compression leads to rupture of the blood vessels under the nail, which, when baked, changes its color from burgundy to black, sometimes acquiring yellow shades.
When pressing, pain is felt, but often it is absent. Over time, the bruise causes less and less pain when pressed, acquires quite pronounced features and stops increasing in size. If you can't remember when you got hit on your big toe nail, then it's worth paying attention to the shoes you're wearing.
Tight shoes on the feet lead to compression of the blood vessels under the nail, sometimes even to their rupture, and microtraumas appear that look like black spots.
If you suspect this reason, then first of all change your shoes to those in which your feet will feel comfortable and free.
In both cases, the hematoma resolves on its own. The entire recovery process can consist of regular observation and analysis of changes. Sometimes it may take new toenails to completely grow out for the stain to go away. During the recovery period, the stain can be masked with a rich varnish.
If you often carry out pedicures, then the reason for the appearance of black spots under your toenails may be the penetration of pigments of coloring components into the structure of the stratum corneum. Most often this happens when using low-quality varnishes, as well as when wearing artificial turf for a long time.
To get rid of the stain in this case, take a break for several weeks before applying the next layer of pigment - the nail plate will recover on its own. You can help the process by consuming vitamins.
If the recovery takes a long period, then you should consult a specialist, because nail fungus may also be the cause.
If you have had a black spot on your big toe for a long time, and the methods described have not helped to cope with it, then contact a mycologist or dermatologist. These symptoms may indicate a fungal infection. Usually the plates on other legs are also involved in the process, which acquire yellow, green, and brown shades.
In this case, the stratum corneum can peel off, crack, and the skin around it peels and itches. Here, the sooner you seek help from a doctor, the less harmful the consequences will be, and the faster the treatment.
A black spot under the nails of the big toes may indicate much more serious diseases. An example is endocarditis, an inflammatory process affecting the inner lining of the heart, the valve apparatus of the organ and the layer of cells lining adjacent vessels. With this disease, the spot appears on its own, without any external influence, and when pressed, pain is not felt.
If the black spot that appears indicates pain when pressing, which is characteristic of a hematoma, but you cannot remember the moment of impact or compression, then it is worth checking for a similar type of melanoma - a malignant tumor of the upper layers of the skin.
Treatment in this case will require surgery and complete removal of the affected area.
Even one remaining “infected” cell can lead to a relapse of the disease. Therefore, it is necessary to start treatment as early as possible to prevent tumor growth.
If the spot under the nail on your finger has existed since the moment you were born, or appeared several years ago, but has not yet changed its size and shape, then most likely there is nothing to worry about. In this case, doctors talk about increased pigmentation, that is, a very ordinary mole has formed under your nail. It is worth sounding the alarm if it begins to change its characteristics - shape, size, color.
Another completely harmless reason for the appearance of a black spot may be poor nutrition. Most often this happens due to a lack of folic acid in the body. Add meat, vegetables, and seafood to your diet.
Everyone needs to take care of the condition of their nails. These are the only and universal indicators of the condition of our body. Changes in their “parameters” signal many diseases of the human internal environment. Be carefull.