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How to stop a gout attack

29 May 18

Gout - treatment at home

Gout is a chronic disease caused by metabolic disorders in the body, in which the level of uric acid in the blood rises sharply. As a result of this, salts begin to be intensively deposited in joints and tissues, which is why the inflammatory process begins. With gout, in most patients, salt deposition noticeably manifests itself only in the joints. The disease predominantly affects men aged 35 years and older. If gout occurs in women, it usually occurs after 40 years of age, and at a younger age it occurs much less frequently.

In order to eliminate the pain syndrome and stop the further development of gout, this disease should be treated in a timely manner. For these purposes, you can use not only medications, but also traditional medicine. They have been tested through the experience of many generations and are still used today precisely because they are very effective. Treatment of gout should be approached responsibly, regularly repeating courses of treatment, without waiting for the disease to worsen. Also, to stop the intensive deposition of uric acid salts in the body, it is necessary to follow a certain diet that helps the body cleanse itself of them.

What can cause gout?

No disease can occur without a reason, and gout is no exception. In order for the disease to begin to develop, predisposing conditions must be present. Today, doctors identify the following factors that provoke gout:

  • hereditary predisposition;
  • obesity (not to be confused with simply increased body weight);
  • drinking excessive amounts of alcohol;
  • regular consumption of beer (even in small quantities);
  • gluttony;
  • eating large amounts of fat;
  • drinking a lot of coffee;
  • genetic disorders leading to improper formation and excretion of uric acid;
  • use of a number of medications;
  • transmission of severe infectious diseases;
  • heavy surgical interventions;
  • joint injuries.
  • In addition, in some cases, the disease can be a consequence of severe hypothermia, which causes microtrauma to the joint and an inflammatory process develops in the urinary system.

    How does gout manifest?

    Gout most often manifests itself as damage to the joint at the base of the big toe. Without treatment, the disease gradually progresses and spreads to other joints of the legs and arms. The following manifestations of the disease indicate that gout is present:

  • particularly severe pain in the area of ​​the affected joint (first occurs at night);
  • noticeable swelling in the area of ​​the affected joint;
  • redness of the skin over the joint;
  • increased skin temperature over the joint;
  • general increase in temperature;
  • significant decrease in mobility of the affected joint;
  • the formation of a lump in the joint area.
  • The duration of a gout attack, depending on how advanced the disease is, can range from 1 day to 2 weeks. The pain syndrome at the time of the attack is very strong, and sometimes because of it, patients even lose consciousness for a short time. The use of traditional painkillers does not bring results. At the time of the attack, the mobility of the affected limb is so limited, and the condition worsens so much that it is impossible to continue a full life until the moment of well-being improves. Almost always, the patient seeks medical help because he is unable to ignore the illness.

    If for some reason there is no therapy for the disease or is not carried out as it should, the patient is at risk of developing various complications of the disease. The pathological consequences of lack of therapy or improper treatment of gout include:

  • the formation of an ulcer in the area of ​​the affected joint;
  • development of urolithiasis;
  • renal failure (both acute and chronic);
  • disruption of the normal functioning of the affected limb.
  • Complications usually develop in the 2nd–3rd year of the disease. They can form gradually, which is why the patient does not always realize it in time. Often he begins treatment and gets to the doctors only at the moment when the condition has already significantly worsened and it is impossible to bear it.

    Folk remedies to fight gout

    Home methods for treating gout are very effective, but only if the therapy is carried out in accordance with all the recommendations given in the recipes.

  • If there is only the first attack of gout, you can use a regular iodine solution for quick relief. For medicinal purposes, it is necessary to generously lubricate the sore joint with an antiseptic drug and insulate the leg by putting a woolen sock on it. The procedure is repeated 3 times a day. You should not be afraid of a burn, since during a gout attack the skin is not particularly susceptible to chemicals. Treatment is carried out until the pain subsides. Usually, several days of therapy are enough.
  • Blue clay is an ideal remedy for relieving gout pain. To obtain the required therapeutic effect, you need to take the clay and dilute it with water until it becomes a dense dough. Next, the mass is applied to the sore joint and covered with plastic wrap. Then a thick woolen sock is put on the foot. The clay compress is left overnight. The full treatment course lasts at least 1 month. For preventive purposes, therapy is repeated 3 times a year.
  • Birch buds are also useful in the fight against gout. In order to improve the patient's condition, it is necessary to prepare a medicinal decoction. To do this, 10 g of raw material is poured into 500 ml of water and put on fire. Bringing to a boil, boil the mixture for 15 minutes. After this, the drug is infused for 60 minutes, insulating the container with it with a thick blanket. Take this medicine 60 ml 1 hour before meals 4 times a day for 2 weeks. The course is repeated once every 4 months.
  • Burdock root will not be superfluous in the fight against gout. To obtain the medicine you need to take 2 tablespoons of crushed plant root. It is poured with 750 ml of water at a temperature of 30 degrees and left for 3 hours. Then the product is put on fire. After bringing to a boil, the preparation must be boiled for 1/4 hour. You should take this medicine 1/2 glass after meals 3 times a day. In order for the product to be even more effective, it must be drunk very warm. The composition should be stored in the refrigerator. Duration of therapy – 1 month.
  • Apple juice helps cleanse the body of uric acid and prevents the development of gout attacks. For medicinal purposes, every morning for 6 weeks you should drink 1 glass of freshly squeezed green apple juice on an empty stomach. Whether they are sour or sweet does not matter. Therapy should be carried out 3 times a year.
  • Table salt with light honey is another very effective medicine for preventing the progression of gout. For medicinal purposes, you need to mix 1 level tablespoon of salt with the same amount of honey (it is better to take candied honey) and stir until a homogeneous composition is obtained. After this, the resulting medicine is applied to the sore spot and fixed according to all the rules of a compress. Leave the medicine to act overnight. The course of treatment is 3 weeks. These compresses should be done at least 3 times a year.
  • Fish treatment is not very pleasant, but very effective. To carry it out, you need to take a piece of raw river fish and apply it to the joint affected by gout. The top of the fish should be covered with polyethylene and secured with a bandage. Then the compress is insulated with woolen cloth. The fish are preserved for 12 hours. After the specified time, the compress is removed and the joint is washed with warm water and soap. This procedure is repeated for 10 days. Treatment should be resumed only if pain returns again.
  • The juice mixture is very helpful in the fight against gout. For treatment purposes, on an empty stomach you should drink 2 glasses of a cocktail made from freshly squeezed cucumber, pumpkin and zucchini juices taken in equal quantities. This drink allows you to activate the removal of uric acid from the body and quickly improves the patient’s condition. Treatment is necessary throughout life. This medicine is useful not only for gout, but also for improving digestion and increasing immunity.
  • In order for the treatment to produce results, it is important not only to follow the recommendations for therapy, but also to adhere to a certain diet. To cope with the disease, you need to exclude the following foods from your diet:

  • fat meat;
  • fatty fish;
  • fatty and very spicy cheese;
  • broths;
  • salo;
  • any fish caviar;
  • soy products;
  • canned food;
  • smoked meats;
  • mushrooms grown under artificial conditions;
  • grape;
  • sauerkraut;
  • legumes;
  • marinades;
  • coffee;
  • sweets.
  • The substances contained in these products promote increased production of uric acid, which is already too much in the body during gout.

    Necessary for gout are:

    All healthy foods must be included in the daily menu, at least in small quantities.

    The diet allows you to speed up the removal of uric acid from the body and even activate the process of dissolving crystals deposited in tissues, joints and organs. You can break your diet, but only once and only slightly.

    Prevention of gout

    Today, when the causes of gout are well known, measures to prevent this disease are also proposed. To prevent an increase in uric acid in the body and disruption of its excretion, the following is recommended:

  • proper nutrition;
  • active lifestyle;
  • refusal to drink alcohol;
  • quitting tobacco use;
  • body weight control;
  • avoiding hypothermia;
  • prevention of joint injury;
  • refusal of surgical interventions if there are no medical indications for them (plastic surgery, cesarean section at the request of the woman in labor);
  • prevention of stressful situations;
  • complete treatment of any viral diseases;
  • timely and complete treatment of even minor joint injuries.
  • Preventive actions can minimize the risk of developing gout and thereby maintain long-term health.

    How to quickly relieve an acute attack of gout

    Acute pain due to gout can be quite painful for the patient. Various treatments are used to reduce these sensations. How to relieve a gout attack? What complications arise if the disease is not treated in a timely manner?

    Development of tophi in the joint with gout

    Gout is a disease that occurs as a result of metabolic disorders in the body. Because of this, uric acid salts accumulate in the tissues (the kidneys cannot cope with removing them from the body). Most often they are debugged in human joints. Men are more affected by this disease.

    Signs of gout are:

  • Inflamed gouty nodes - tophi - form in places where acid is deposited;
  • In the area of ​​inflammation, the skin turns red and swelling appears;
  • A febrile state appears;
  • Malaise;
  • Difficulty moving;
  • Hypersensitivity of the joints.
  • All manifestations of the disease can last for several days in a row. Therefore, at the first signs of inflammation, you need to consult a doctor to clarify the diagnosis and begin treatment of the problem.

    Gout can trigger the development of urolithiasis, as well as nephrolithiasis (kidney stones) and pyelonephritis (inflammation of the kidneys).

    Joint pain is one of the signs of gout

    There are a number of unfavorable factors that affect the excess of unnecessary urates in the body:

  • Synthesis of such an amount of acid that cannot be fully excreted by healthy kidneys;
  • Kidney disease, due to which even a normal amount of acid is not excreted in the urine, but accumulates in the body;
  • Foods rich in purines;
  • Urinary retention due to renal failure;
  • Autoimmune disorders (destruction of purine nucleotides);
  • High blood pressure;
  • Excess of lipids in the blood;
  • Hereditary predisposition.
  • What to do during an acute manifestation of the disease? If an attack occurs at home, then first aid should be provided:

  • A prerequisite is the location of the diseased joint in an elevated state. It is important to ensure complete rest for the patient.
  • Ice should be applied to the inflamed area. This will reduce pain and alleviate the person’s condition.
  • After removing the first painful sensations, you need to make a compress from “Vishnevsky Ointment” or “Dimexide”. They relieve inflammation.
  • It should be understood that various pain-relieving injections and medications have no effect at all. To relieve joint pain, glucocorticoids (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) must be injected into it. They can be taken intravenously and orally.
  • Vishnevsky ointment is used to combat gout.

    Further treatment of a gout attack is carried out with anti-inflammatory drugs. Colchicines help reduce the production of uric acid. The dosage is selected by the attending physician in accordance with the severity and complexity of the disease. To quickly reduce the amount of acid, use the following means:

    Metindol, Indomethacin, and Butadione are used as anti-inflammatory (non-steroidal) treatment. The course takes 1-2 weeks. In some cases, steroids are prescribed for a long-term effect (triamcinolone hexacetonide). In addition to taking medications, doctors recommend using blood purification and physical therapy.

    For severe pain, it is recommended to use Ibuprofen and Diclofenac (intramuscular). To stop an acute attack of gout, you can use some pharmaceutical ointments (Vishnevsky, Fuflex). To enhance the effectiveness of treatment, you must follow the doctor’s recommendations:

  • Avoid alcoholic drinks (especially low quality);
  • Completely eliminate foods that contain large amounts of purine. These include fish, fatty meat, chocolate, legumes, tomatoes, spinach, sorrel, tea;
  • Introduce lemon, dairy products, honey, sugar, bread, juices (from berries, vegetables and fruits), soups into the diet;
  • Drink mineral water (Borjomi) more often;
  • If there are problems with excess weight, then it is important to remove high-calorie foods from the diet, reduce the amount of carbohydrates, increase protein and unsaturated fatty acids. High weight and health problems are interrelated.
  • High weight is one of the main reasons for the development of gout

    Therapy with folk remedies

    Some folk recipes will help to quickly calm a gout attack.

    It is useful to drink herbal tea based on yarrow, rose hips, peppermint and aralia. You need to drink this drink often and a lot. It helps remove unnecessary acid from the body, relieving pain. A remedy made from bay leaves works well. It is prepared as follows:

  • Bay leaf (5 g) pour 1.5 cups of boiling water.
  • Cook in a saucepan with the lid open for 10 minutes.
  • Cover with a thick cloth and leave for three hours.
  • Drink in a day.
  • Rice helps with this disease. It is necessary to fill the cereal with water and leave it overnight. In the morning, rinse and bring to a boil. Be sure to drain the first water and put it back to boil. Repeat this procedure two more times. You need to eat rice without oil and salt twice a day. After rice, you should not drink or eat for 4 hours. Course – 45 days.

    When growths form on the leg, it is recommended to take baths with chamomile infusion. For 10 liters of water you need to take 100 grams of dried chamomile flowers and 20 grams of salt. To make homemade ointment you will need:

  • Melt unsalted butter (200 g) in a saucepan until foam forms, which needs to be skimmed off.
  • Slowly pour in 70 ml of beer.
  • Add camphor (50 g) to the mixture.
  • Cool the product and apply to diseased areas of the body. It is advisable to do this before bed.
  • Chamomile baths effectively help treat gout

    The tincture of wrestler root has a strong effect. To prepare the medicine you need:

  • Pour one hundred grams of root into a liter of vodka.
  • Infuse the product in a warm place for 3-4 days.
  • After the appearance of a dark color, the liquid is used for rubbing. One teaspoon per rubbing is enough.
  • Possible complications

    The occurrence of the disease is associated with a high content of uric acid, which, even during the first attacks of gout, can form crystals or tophi. If a person abuses foods rich in purines or alcohol, then the formation of such nodules increases. The appearance of chronic gout is fraught with further complications in the form of diabetes, atherosclerosis and other diseases.

    An attack of bronchial or cardiac asthma - emergency care

    It is very important to differentiate these two syndromes, since incorrect interpretation of symptoms and incorrect treatment can lead to undesirable consequences, including death.

    Determining the cause of an attack can play a significant role in distinguishing one type of asthma from another.

    Thus, an attack of bronchial asthma can occur due to:

  • Irritation of the respiratory tract by allergens;
  • Development of infection;
  • Nervous or physical tension.
  • The cause of suffocation is spasm of the bronchi and the abundant production of mucus in them.

    An attack of cardiac asthma can be triggered by:

  • Excessive eating before bedtime;
  • Increased blood volume (hypervolemia);
  • Excessive physical activity;
  • Nervous overstrain.
  • The pathogenesis of the attack is based on left ventricular failure, which occurs both due to damage to the heart muscle itself and due to non-cardiogenic factors (glomerulonephritis, pneumonia).

    Both types of asthma are characterized by shortness of breath, which turns into suffocation.

    The patient experiences a feeling of panic and gasps for air. Each case has its own characteristics.

    In bronchial asthma

    Thus, bronchial asthma is characterized by the following:

    1. Occurs more often in young people. A significant number of patients with bronchial asthma are children.
    2. Difficulty exhaling (expiratory shortness of breath) with a short inhalation. The patient tries to ease his breathing and takes a characteristic position: sitting, tilting his torso forward or standing, leaning his hands on some surface.
    3. The development of an attack over several hours may lead to the development of a particularly dangerous condition—status asthmaticus.
    4. The attack is accompanied by redness of the skin followed by the appearance of a cyanotic hue.
    5. The attack is resolved by coughing with copious sputum. Shortness of breath gradually passes and breathing is restored.
    6. Cardiac asthma, unlike bronchial asthma, is more common in older people and is characterized by:

    7. Inspiratory shortness of breath (difficulty breathing).
    8. Chest pain, quiet hypopnea, and cough (sometimes with foamy, bloody discharge) occur.
    9. The patient tries to take a vertical position, but sometimes sits with his legs down.
    10. For an attack of cardiac asthma, cyanosis of the skin and profuse sweating are also common.
    11. Precursors of an attack

      Each asthma sufferer recognizes his own symptoms that indicate an approaching attack.

      The most frequently noted are the following:

    12. cough or sneezing;
    13. Acute rhinitis;
    14. Rash, itching (with allergic bronchial asthma);
    15. The appearance of wheezing when breathing, audible at a distance;
    16. Feeling of lack of air, feeling of fear;
    17. An attack can also occur suddenly.
    18. If an attack of bronchial asthma occurs, you should:

    19. Place the patient in a sitting position. This promotes effective exhalation and mucus separation.
    20. To facilitate air access: unbutton your shirt collar, loosen your tie. If possible, open the windows in the room.
    21. Give the patient a drug by inhalation (terbutaline, metaprotenol or other drugs used by the patient).
    22. Take 1-2 breaths every 5-10 minutes until the attack stops.
    23. If you do not have a manual inhaler, you can take 1-2 tablets of diphenhydramine, aminophylline, aminophylline, suprastin.
    24. Call a doctor if the attack lasts more than 40 minutes.
    25. First aid for cardiac asthma consists of the following sequential actions:

    26. Call an ambulance.
    27. Help the patient sit down to avoid blood stagnation and ease the work of the heart. Feet and legs can be immersed in hot water. To deposit blood in the extremities, you can also apply tourniquets to the thighs, removing them alternately every 20 minutes for 5-10 minutes.
    28. Loosen items of clothing that slow blood circulation (belts, ties).

    Provide access to fresh air.

  • Measure the patient's blood pressure. When diastolic pressure is above 100 mmHg. It is recommended to give a nitroglycerin tablet under the tongue or use its aerosol dosage forms (nitromint).
  • You should not count on the ability to stop a serious asthma attack on your own and neglect to call an ambulance.

    This is especially true for an attack of cardiac asthma. One of its serious complications is pulmonary edema , which is treated exclusively in an inpatient setting.

    Providing first aid before the doctor arrives can help effectively fight the disease and avoid complications. Be attentive to yourself and your loved ones: take all necessary measures at the slightest suspicion of an asthma attack and do not self-medicate.

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          • How to relieve an acute attack of gout

            How can you relieve an acute attack of gout?

            ?Yes, everything you are advised about creatures is correct. I’m on the other side of the problem, because an attack of gout is also associated with poor functioning of the hematopoietic and lymphatic systems (especially if gout is “inherited”). Therefore, you need to exclude for several days any meat, meat broths, spicy foods and products made from yeast dough, of course beer, alcohol. In the meantime, you need to eat fish, beans, green beans, buckwheat, and vegetables. low-fat cheese and cottage cheese. In order to cleanse the lymph and liver a little, I recommend drinking a decoction of licorice root and activated charcoal. It won't hurt anyone... Get well !?

            Main symptoms of the disease

            ?As a rule, gout is a consequence of impaired kidney function, which is not able to effectively cleanse the body of uric acid. However, in some cases, doctors state that this organ functions quite satisfactorily, and the problem lies in the fact that due to improper metabolism, the body produces an increased amount of urate. Plus, doctors were able to identify the relationship between gout and excess weight. That's why?

            ?Clinically, the course of the disease is divided into three stages:?

            ?If the above medications for gout do not help, then proceed to taking glucocorticoids in tablets (prednisolone).?

            Prevention of gout flare-ups

            ?Remember: if the first symptoms of this disease occur, consult a doctor without delay! This will help avoid pain and achieve recovery in the shortest possible time.?

          • ?It is difficult to name any other joint disease in which following a diet is as important for maintaining health and preventing relapses as gout.?
          • ?In order to reduce pain in the affected joint and reduce the level of inflammation, the doctor prescribes various non-steroidal (non-hormonal) anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), based on his experience or on the basis of the treatment protocols that are accepted in a given hospital.?
          • ?inflammation of the toe joint during an acute attack of gout?
          • ?strict restriction of foods with high purine content.?

            ?Gout as a disease has been known for a long time. This diagnosis was first made by the ancient Greek doctor Hippocrates long before the beginning of our era. And since then it can be seen in medical textbooks all over the world. Famous people such as Isaac Newton, Ludwig Beethoven and Charlie Chaplin suffered from gout. This disease develops due to a disorder in the metabolism of purine bases. Failure of metabolic processes leads to the accumulation of uric acid in the human body. Its salts, urates, accumulate in the joint sacs and cause destructive changes and inflammatory processes in tissues. Some people confuse the symptoms of gout with those of arthritis. Indeed, they have some similarities, but to a greater extent they differ significantly.?

            Common, concomitant diseases that complicate treatment

            ?obese people belong to the first risk group?

          • ?I acute gouty arthritis;?
          • ?Despite the fact that aspirin is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, it and other salicylates are not recommended for use during exacerbation of gout and an increase in clinical symptoms of the disease. According to some studies, soluble aspirin tablets, when taken orally, can increase uric acid levels and provoke an intensification of the attack.?
          • ?4 Prevention of attacks and relapses?
          • ?Since gouty arthritis is a metabolic disease, just following the simple rules of eating healthy food gives more than half the success in treating this disease! So, if you take medications that increase urate excretion and follow a diet, then after a few months you can count on the fact that the medications may be able to be discontinued, and you will be able to control the disease with diet alone.?
          • ?These can be both well-known diclofenac, ibuprofen, indomethacin, and drugs that are newer and more expensive, but sometimes more effective and have fewer side effects - for example, celecoxib or nimesulide.?

            What should you do in case of an acute attack of gout?

            ?relief (interruption) of an acute attack of gout;? ?In folk medicine there are a lot of reliable, proven recipes that help people cope with this disease. Some of them relieve swelling, swelling, some suppress inflammatory processes. But overall they have a very positive effect. Generally, they have no negative consequences.? ?toxic sciatica;?

            An acute attack of gout usually begins with depression or, conversely, increased agitation, bowel dysfunction and nausea. This may cause increased heart rate and difficulty breathing. Most often, these symptoms appear several hours, and sometimes several days, before a gout attack occurs. After this, often at night, severe pain, redness, and swelling appear in the affected joint. The sore spot becomes hot and extremely sensitive, even weak to touch. A sharp rise in temperature is possible. This gout inflammation can last for several days, and sometimes, if the patient does not receive proper treatment, for several weeks.?

            ?The treatment of acute gouty arthritis and chronic gout is different.?

            ?. It is also worth noting that gout often affects those who lead a sedentary lifestyle, abuse alcohol, meat dishes and seafood.?

          • ?II interictal gout;?
          • ?To treat any form of gout during its exacerbation, local therapeutic procedures are actively used. They have an excellent effect:?
          • ?Gout is a chronic systemic disease with fairly frequent attacks of exacerbation, associated with impaired purine metabolism and the accumulation of uric acid and its salts in the body. Most patients are tormented by a natural and logical question about how to cure gout at home.?
          • “Meat and alcohol are the most harmful foods for this disease?”
          • How to relieve swelling and inflammation?

            ?NSAIDs in the treatment of this disease are a purely symptomatic remedy: it does not treat gout directly, but helps reduce the symptoms that an acute attack gives - pain and inflammation in the joint. For this reason, an acute attack is almost never treated with these medications alone—other medications are also used for this.?

            Traditional methods of fighting the disease

            ?treatment of the disease in the periods between attacks, which includes the correction of metabolic disorders in the body.?

            ?One of the most powerful medicines is an infusion of the roots of the wrestler. This remedy helps relieve swelling in gout, significantly reduces swelling and helps remove uric acid from the body.?

            ?increased cholesterol levels;?

            ?The next attack of gout may not recur for the next few months, and sometimes for several years. Most often, the joints of the toes are susceptible to this disease, but lesions also occur on the ankle and knee joints, and fingers. Sometimes the tendons associated with the diseased joint may also become inflamed at the same time. In the case when an acute attack of gout constantly recurs over a long period of time, this leads to serious damage and limited joint mobility.?

            ?For gouty arthritis, anti-inflammatory drugs are used predominantly.?

            How to cure gout: what is important for a patient with gouty arthritis to know

            ?Many people mistakenly believe that gout is a type of arthritis, since at the initial stage the symptoms of these two diseases are identical. The thing is that urate salts, deposited in muscles and joints, are perceived by the body as a foreign body that must be removed by any means. Therefore, in places where urates accumulate, inflammatory processes begin, which are accompanied by severe pain in the joints. Typically, gout affects the fingers, toes, elbows and knees. However, there are often cases when the spine, hip bones and even ribs become the site of dislocation of urate salts. Against the background of pain symptoms, causeless attacks of fear or melancholy, nausea and diarrhea, and rapid heartbeat are often observed. All this indicates severe intoxication of the body, which is not observed with arthritis.?

            ?III chronic tophi gout.?

            Applications to the affected joints (metatarsophalangeal big toe, knee, ankle, elbow, wrist) of dimexide solution. The effectiveness of the procedure increases significantly when combined with a glucocorticoid drug.?

            ?It’s worth noting right away that curing yourself forever is an almost impossible task, but it is quite possible to achieve stable remission, get rid of joint pain and significantly reduce the number of gout attacks.?

            ?What can and cannot be eaten if you have gout? First of all, it is necessary to exclude from the diet foods rich in nucleotide bases, during the metabolism of which purines are formed. These products include red meat (pork, beef, lamb), as well as organ meats (liver, kidneys, heart).?

            ?Colchicine is a medicine that directly affects the inflammation of gout and restores normal function of the affected joint. This remedy is prescribed almost immediately after the start of treatment for gout and is taken according to a certain schedule every one and a half to two hours for 1-1.5 days until the attack subsides or it becomes clear that this medicine is not helping.?

            ?It often happens that the first manifestation of the disease is an acute attack of gouty arthritis. This often happens at night after a heavy meal with a lot of meat eaten and alcoholic beverages drunk, when sharp and sharp pain occurs in the area of ​​the affected joint (most often it is the big toe, but other joints can also be affected).?

            ?To prepare the infusion, you need to pour 100 g of wrestler roots into 1 liter of vodka. You can also use medical alcohol, previously diluted to 50°. Place the future tincture in a dark, warm place for 3-4 days. After this time, the medicine should take on a dark brown color. You should rub sore limbs once a day. Approximate dose - 1 tsp. It is recommended to use it at night, rub the affected area until dry. After this, be sure to wrap the limb in warm material, preventing exposure to cold. This remedy has the property of increasing blood circulation and should not be used too often.?

            All treatment of the disease can be divided into two broad areas:

          • ?diabetes.?
          • ?In addition to the joints, gout also affects the kidneys. After all, they directly bear the main burden in cleansing the body of accumulations of uric acid salts. In 50% of cases, urolithiasis develops. About 30% of patients suffer from renal colic. Urates cause damage to the canals and glomeruli of the kidneys, and this, in turn, provokes the development of diseases such as glomerulonephritis and tubulointerstitial nephritis. These diseases occur unnoticed and lead to kidney failure.?
          • Treatment of an acute attack (acute gouty arthritis)

            Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (for example, indomethacin, naproxen, diclofenac, etc.) are prescribed until signs of acute inflammation in the joints disappear (usually for 1–2 weeks). Since an attack can happen at any time, a patient with gout should always have one of the drugs in this group with him. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can cause abdominal pain and heartburn, but these side effects usually do not occur when taken for a short period of time.?

            ?The areas affected by gout swell within 24 hours, and the tissues acquire a bluish tint. In addition, so-called tophi may appear on the body - dense neoplasms in the form of balls in which uric acid salts accumulate. Additional symptoms that are typical for gout also include renal colic, chills or fever.?

            Non-drug help

            As a rule, an exacerbation of gout begins suddenly at night, after a heavy feast with the consumption of large amounts of meat and alcohol. The price to pay for a pleasant time is truly terrible. The pain increases rapidly, the joint caught in the trap turns red, swells, and becomes hot to the touch. The patient finds no place for himself; the slightest touch, even of bed linen, to the affected joint is extremely painful (sheet symptom). Body temperature may rise and chills may occur. The unfortunate person feels as if a dog is digging into his body with its fangs and tearing his tendons to pieces. An attack of gout can affect other joints, and after a few hours the person becomes practically immobilized. At first, such an attack may pass in a day or two; gout temporarily recedes only by following a protein-free diet and without any treatment, but after a while it will return again. Chronically, the disease affects the entire body, therefore, starting from the first metatarsophalangeal joint, gout gradually involves other joints with a similar pattern of inflammation in the process. For example, gout of the knee joint is characterized by redness, swelling, pain, severe limitation of movement, and effusion into the joint. When a joint is punctured, sodium urate crystals are detected in the synovial fluid.?

            ?Warm compresses, which usually need to be done after the pain subsides.?

            ?In addition, the main course of therapy can be completed on an outpatient basis.?

            ?In addition, it is important to limit the consumption of seafood (fatty fish, shellfish, shrimp), as well as protein-rich plant products - primarily legumes (peas, beans, beans).?

            Drug treatment of an acute attack

            ?Since every person is different, it may happen that medications, including colchicine, help one person, but have no effect at all on another. If this happens, colchicine is discontinued and treatment with other medications is started.?

            This attack, if treatment is not started, can last for long days and even weeks, causing severe suffering to the patient. Therefore, if such pain occurs, it is necessary to consult a doctor as soon as possible.?

            ?Healing baths are made from fresh chamomile decoction (100 g per 10 liters of boiling water, with the addition of 200 g of salt). They are used to eliminate gout inflammation of the hands and feet.?

            ?If the disease is not given importance and not treated, the disease can lead to disability. The lesion affects more and more joints, which gradually become deformed. Excessive amount of uric acid leads to stone formation in the kidneys, after which kidney failure develops.?

            Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

            ?Another symptom of gout is tophi. These are small, dense nodules. They are usually found on the ears, hands, feet, and elbows. The size of the tophi varies from tiny, almost invisible to the naked eye, to quite large, reaching several centimeters in diameter.?

            ?Glucocorticoids (hormones of the adrenal cortex and their synthetic analogues, such as prednisolone) have a more powerful anti-inflammatory effect, so they are used for severe inflammation. If acute gouty arthritis has developed in one or two joints, glucocorticoids are injected directly into the joint. Usually one procedure is enough to effectively stop the attack. Intra-articular administration of drugs is carried out only by a rheumatologist. If more joints are affected, the doctor may prescribe glucocorticoids in tablets for 7–10 days. They should be taken only as prescribed by a doctor. Using these drugs in large doses over a long period of time can cause brittle bones and other serious complications. When used correctly, glucocorticoids are safe and very effective.?

            ?For starters, you should remember that?

            ?One of the characteristic symptoms of gout is the formation of tophi gouty nodules, which are local accumulations of urate crystals in the subcutaneous tissue. Tophi are localized on the hands in the area of ​​the elbow and metacarpal joints, forearms, on the legs in the area of ​​the Achilles tendons, above the joints of the feet, on the extensor surface of the thighs and legs, on the forehead, in the area of ​​the ears, as well as on internal organs, including the kidneys, heart, pericardium and blood vessels.?

            ?Having carried out drug treatment for gouty arthritis at home, and not having achieved the disappearance of the clinical symptoms of inflammation of the joints in the legs, it is necessary to consult your doctor again.?

            ?It is strictly not recommended to take any medications for gout, use ointments, or make compresses without consulting a specialist. Assessing clinical symptoms, conducting diagnostic tests, formulating an appropriate diagnosis and prescribing specific treatment should be carried out either by a local physician or a rheumatologist.?

            Hormonal anti-inflammatory drugs

            In addition, it has long been known that one of the worst enemies for health in gout is alcohol. Therefore, its consumption is as important to limit as the intake of red meat. This is especially true for red (including dessert) wine, champagne, and cognac.?

            “hormones for gout are prescribed in a short course and inside the joint?”

            ?during a gout attack, elevate your leg?

            Treatment of gouty arthritis during the interictal period

            Exacerbation of gout can be relieved by tincture of lilac flowers. To prepare it, you need to fill a half-liter bottle with lilac flowers and fill it with 60% alcohol. Infuse for one month and take 30 drops 3-4 times a day. The same tincture is used for rubbing and making compresses. It helps remove salts from the body.?

            ?The patient immediately asks the question: how to relieve inflammation? The patient should adhere to bed rest. ?

            ?This disease is hereditary, but in order for susceptibility to become a disease, auxiliary factors are necessary. The main reasons are:?

            ?Sometimes, to stop an attack of arthritis, the doctor prescribes a short course of COLCHICINE, an effective drug for treating gout attacks.?

            “Do people suffering from gout need to be provided with complete rest during an attack?”

            Medical nutrition and diet

            ?As a rule, gouty nodes are painless. Pain may occur if nearby tissues are involved in the inflammatory process.?

            ?Clinical experience shows that when any joint on the legs is inflamed (knee, ankle or metatarsophalangeal joint of the big toe), treatment of gout with anti-inflammatory ointments is practically ineffective.?

            At home, you need to cope not only with acute attacks of gout, but also learn to prevent relapses. And also achieve stable remission, having first consulted with your doctor. Treatment of gout with medications is aimed at the following factors:?

            Prohibited foods: what not to eat if you have gouty arthritis

            ?It is also extremely undesirable to consume drinks such as tea and coffee if you have gout, as they increase the amount of urate. Therefore, in order to quench thirst and ensure the amount of urine excreted necessary for the excretion of urates, it is better to use other drinks - compotes, herbal infusions, and finally, plain water. You can read more about what you can and cannot eat if you have gout in the article Therapeutic nutrition for gout.?

            ?In cases where colchicine does not have the desired effect on an attack of gouty arthritis, the doctor prescribes medications from another group - hormones that reduce inflammation in the affected joint. For these purposes, the so-called glucocorticoids - prednisolone derivatives: betamethasone and methylprednisolone are usually prescribed.

            ?First of all, it is necessary to ensure maximum rest for the affected joint and avoid any movements in it. It is best for the patient to take a supine position with the leg slightly elevated (for example, placing the leg on a small pillow).?

            For gout, symptoms of rheumatism and arthritis, birch sap is used as an effective blood purifier. It will help relieve gout inflammation. It is taken 3 times a day, one glass.?

            ?The affected limb must be kept at rest at some elevation.?

            Proper nutrition and foods for gouty arthritis

            ?During an attack, the painful joint needs rest. Ice, which is applied for 5-6 minutes several times a day, wrapped in a cloth, can HELP RELIEF PAIN. Sometimes ice, on the contrary, increases pain (as it can increase the crystallization of uric acid salts). In this case, dry heat (for example, a warm shawl) helps.?

            ?. First of all, this applies to joints affected by the disease, which under no circumstances should be subjected to physical stress. Therefore, it is best to wait out a gout attack in bed, where you will have to spend from several days to 10-12 days, depending on the course of the disease. In this case, swollen limbs should be kept in a slightly elevated position, placing a pillow under the arms and legs, and the swelling should be periodically lubricated with dimexide, which helps relieve swelling, and Vishnevsky ointment. Plus everything. You can relieve an attack of gout with the help of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, which include movalis, diclofenac and nimesulide. When choosing painkillers, you should pay attention to their composition. So, using aspirin in this case is strictly prohibited, since it contains salicylic acid, which can only aggravate the situation. In addition, to cleanse the body of urates, you can resort to activated carbon, which you should drink 3-4 tablets after each meal.?

            Treatment with folk remedies

            ?Currently, much attention is paid to treating patients during the interictal period, despite the fact that they feel normal. The insidiousness of gout is that even in the absence of acute symptoms, the metabolism of uric acid remains impaired and without proper treatment, microtophi continue to form in the tissues. The disease, like a clever hunter, freezes in anticipation that the victim will break the diet or, for example, get injured. And having waited, he slams his hellish trap on the next joint even more diligently. But if only this. Much more terrible consequences of the disease are damage to internal organs, including the heart and kidneys. Chronic kidney failure, for example, can be fatal.?

            ?Quickly relieving joint pain when diagnosed with gout using various ointments or gels, as a rule, also fails.?

            ?Combating acute joint pain and getting rid of general symptoms of inflammation.?

            Are cereals, pasta and milk healthy foods for gout?

            ?These are very powerful medications, but they have a lot of side effects on the body as a whole when taken in tablet form. Therefore, to stop an attack, these drugs are usually prescribed once or in a very short course in the form of injections, including injecting the medicine directly into the area of ​​the affected joint. As a rule, thanks to such powerful treatment, an acute attack of the disease can be stopped, and the inflammatory process in the joint begins to subside.?

            How to treat gout at home

            • ?If the pain is especially severe, then before the doctor arrives, you can apply ice to the sore joint (but make sure that frostbite does not occur).?
            • ?Gout is a metabolic disease in which excess uric acid salts are deposited in the joint area, causing attacks of acute gouty arthritis, which are called gout attacks.?

              ?You can apply Vishnevsky ointment to the joint or apply bandages with dimexide and novocaine. You should also drink drinks with a high alkaline content: oat decoction, milk, jelly, lemon juice, mineral water. Adhere to a strict diet, eat vegetable broths and liquid cereals. Many people ask: how to remove swelling around a joint? To relieve exacerbation, swelling and relieve pain, can you use anti-inflammatory drugs such as diclofenac, nimesulide, indomethacin, etc.?

              ?abuse of alcoholic beverages;?

              Which doctor treats gout?

              ?If attacks of gouty arthritis occur 2 times a year or more often, the doctor may decide to prescribe medications that reduce the level of uric acid in the blood for an indefinite period. Correctly selected treatment for gout leads to a decrease in the frequency of attacks of arthritis and resorption of tophi.?

              How to treat gout at different stages at home?

              ?Particular attention should be paid to the patient's nutrition?

            • ?The diagnosis of gout is made in the presence of specific complaints and symptoms, laboratory test data, radiography, and positive dynamics in response to treatment with colchicine. Unfortunately, in some cases, the patient's medical history may not describe the arthritis characteristic of the disease, and gout is diagnosed at a late stage, when its consequences are identified: severe kidney damage and chronic renal failure.?
            • ?Unconventional methods of treating gouty arthritis, which can cope with both joint pain and normalize uric acid levels, include:?
            • ?Reducing the relapse rate as much as possible.?
            • How can you relieve an attack of gout if the joints of the legs are affected?

              “What, then, remains to be eaten?” Foods that contain relatively little protein but are rich in carbohydrates. These are, first of all, dairy products, as well as various cereals, bread, pasta, nuts, fresh vegetables and fruits.?

              Medications

              ?Treatment of this disease during and after an attack varies quite a lot. This is due to the fact that medications that help the patient outside of attacks do not work during acute gouty arthritis. However, when the attack is over, they do their job perfectly. What kind of medicines are these??

            • ?Since medications that remove excess uric acid salts (urates) do not help during an acute attack, it is important to use other methods for this. These include taking a relatively large amount of liquid, preferably an alkaline composition (milk, compote, jelly), in the amount of 2-3 liters per day.?
            • ?And since this is a metabolic disease, it needs to be treated comprehensively, and this should be done by an experienced rheumatologist. However, knowing what medications this doctor will prescribe and why is helpful for every patient with this disease.?
            • ?A pack of ice or snow will help relieve gout inflammation at home.?
            • ?use of diets high in purines.?

              • ?, whose daily diet should include fresh vegetables and fruits, as well as fermented milk products. In turn, it is best to avoid meat, fish, salty, smoked and sour foods. Any animal fats that should be replaced with vegetable oil are also contraindicated. Fresh tomatoes, dried rye bread and plenty of warm drinks can help cope with a gout attack.?
              • ?Treatment of gout should be comprehensive. First of all, this is a diet with the exclusion of foods, the breakdown of which produces a large amount of uric acid: meat of young animals, fish, beans, peas, fish roe, beer, etc. It is necessary to maintain bed rest and take plenty of fluids to improve the removal of urate from the body and prevent the formation of urate and oxalate stones in the kidneys. In addition, treatment of a patient diagnosed with gout involves normalizing body weight, preferably under the supervision of a physician, in order to prevent rapid weight loss, which leads to excess production of uric acid and gouty crises. Among medications, the doctor may prescribe non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, colchicine, in some cases glucocorticoids, and during the interictal period allopurinol to maintain normal levels of uric acid in the blood.?
              • ?Gout foot trap?

                What ointments are used for gout when the joints in the legs are inflamed?

                ?Preventing further accumulation of uric acid salts and eliminating existing foci of urate deposition.?

                ?Milk is especially beneficial for the health of a person with gout: it not only contains proteins that do not produce urates during the breakdown, but it additionally increases the excretion of uric acid salts from the body by increasing the amount of fluid excreted in the urine.?

                Folk remedies for an acute attack of gout when treated at home

                ?Doctors prescribe long-term courses of allopurinol?

                “Is it better to treat the first attack of the disease in a hospital?”

                ?Treatment of an acute attack of gout?

                ?After the pain subsides, it is necessary to apply a warm compress.?

                ?Therefore, for preventive purposes, it is recommended to adhere to proper diets.?

                Well, firstly, the ability to move less (so as not to injure the sore joint) Secondly, (the most effective is an injection of Diclofenac.) or a tablet, well, sometimes I also dissolve and drink NIMESIL for the effect.. and thirdly, I recommend taking Omeprazole to soften the effect of medications on the stomach... Good luck. ?

                Classification of gout

                ?Since time immemorial, pain from gout in Rus' was relieved with fresh fish, which should be separated from the bones, and the fillet should be applied to the damaged joints before going to bed, wrapped in a compress with cellophane and a thick warm cloth. In the morning, fish, which perfectly relieves inflammation and draws uric acid from joints, should be thrown away and the damaged areas of the body should be washed with warm running water. It is believed that if you use this method for several days in a row, you can easily get rid of gout without medications.?

              • ?In addition, great attention should be paid to changing the patient’s lifestyle. Psychotherapy should be aimed at this. Working with such patients is quite difficult, because we are talking about changing habits and behavior patterns. And the patient is ready to change only when he is in pain. The periods of acute manifestation of the disease are short enough to have time to rebuild your life and develop new habits, and even at the time of the attack there is no time for this. Therefore, only the joint work of the psychologist and the patient himself can bring results.?
              • ?Once upon a time, only rich and noble people suffered from gout, the disease of kings. And indeed, the higher the standard of living of people, the more often it occurs.?
              • To relieve an attack of gout, relieve pain and eliminate signs of inflammation in the joints of the legs, medications are used, as well as local therapy (applications and compresses). Before using any of the listed therapeutic methods, be sure to obtain approval from a medical specialist.?
              • Acute attack of gout

                ?Like a variety of joint diseases - deforming osteoarthritis, arthritis, heel spurs, there are traditional methods of treating gout.?

                ?Since gouty arthritis is a metabolic disease in which excess uric acid salts (urates) accumulate in the body, the action of medications taken between gout attacks is aimed at either reducing the formation of uric acid salts in the body or increasing their excretion .?

                ?If this is the first attack of acute gouty arthritis, then it is usually treated in a hospital setting in the rheumatology department. This is necessary not only so that the patient receives help as quickly as possible, but also in order to carry out all the necessary examinations and tests and make an accurate diagnosis.?

                ?How is the disease treated during the interictal period?

                ?Treatment of the disease in the period between attacks is as follows:?

                ?It is not advisable to eat a lot of meat products, fish, legumes, mushrooms, caviar, canned and smoked foods. Drinks such as coffee, cocoa, tea are also contraindicated for this disease. It is necessary to completely eliminate alcohol consumption.?

                How to treat gout at home - Onwomen.ru

                “Decoctions of such plants also help remove urate from the body during a gout attack?” ?One of the substances that is produced in the human body is uric acid. As a rule, it is eliminated naturally without hindrance. However, when there is a metabolic disorder, uric acid crystallizes, turning into urate salts, and is deposited in the tissues of the body, affecting muscles and joints. This disease, known since the times of the Roman Empire, is called gout and is accompanied by swelling, fever and severe pain.? ?It is known that during war, in difficult economic conditions, people practically do not suffer from this disease.?

                Factors influencing the development of gout

                ?According to generally accepted practice, only proven and effective medications should be used at home for gout attacks and joint pain, preferably in the form of tablets, capsules and soluble powders. With the permission of the supervising physician, you can take:? ?traditional treatment of the disease should be agreed with the attending physician? The fact is that in some diseases (such as kidney disease), the amount of uric acid entering the body may be within normal limits, but due to problems with the kidneys, urate may not be released enough. Therefore, the doctor prescribes medications that help the body remove excess uric acid salts. For these purposes, a medicine such as allopurinol is prescribed.?

                Symptoms and clinical course of gout

                ?After all, acute pain in a joint can be a symptom not only of gout, but also of many other diseases - infectious and non-infectious arthritis, reactive arthritis and other diseases.?

                ?Why is diet important and what should it be?

                How to stop a gout attack at home?

                ?increase in physical activity;? ?You are allowed to drink as much liquid as possible (about 3 liters). Mineral water, preferably alkaline, citrus juices, dairy products, eggs and vegetables, cereals, pasta, chicken and nuts are best suited for these purposes. In some cases, this may be enough to prevent unwanted symptoms.? ?You need to get rid of gout. But this is not fast, at least seven months.?

                ?, like chamomile, elderberry, lilac leaves and birch buds. Such decoctions should be taken warm after meals, replacing coffee and tea. If desired, you can add a little honey to the broth, which has excellent anti-inflammatory properties.? ?Completely getting rid of gout is quite difficult, and it will take more than one month to cleanse the body of accumulated uric acid?

                Traditional methods of treating gout

                ?Gout is 20 times more common in men than in women. The predominant age of people who become ill for the first time is 40-50 years. Gout occurs very rarely in children, usually in cases of hereditary disorders of uric acid metabolism.?

                ?Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (diclofenac, ibuprofen, naproxen, nimesulide).? ?The use of various healing ointments, herbal decoctions and tinctures often helps reduce pain and other symptoms of gout, and also helps eliminate uric acid salts from the body. For more information about which traditional medicines, tested by our grandfathers, should be used in the treatment of this disease, you can read the article Treatment of gout with folk remedies.?

                ?Since all excess urates cannot be removed from the body in one day, such medications are usually prescribed for a long time, for a period of several months. But taking them in combination with a diet can with a high degree of probability guarantee that the attack will recur more often, and this is worth a lot!?

                How to relieve a gout attack?

                ?Simultaneously with the examinations, the patient is prescribed medications to interrupt an acute attack of gout: non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, colchicine, and steroid (hormonal) agents that reduce inflammation are used for these purposes.?

                ?Treatment with folk remedies + video?

                ?dieting, weight normalization;?

                ?Most often, drug treatment is used. The doctor decides on the basis of tests what kind of medicine will be prescribed that promotes the rapid removal of uric acid from the human body or blocks its synthesis. Some medications have contraindications.?

                ?In order to relieve acute pain symptoms, it is also worth preparing an ointment at home, for which you will need butter and medical alcohol. The ingredients should be taken in equal parts, and the butter must first be melted and mixed with alcohol, and then the resulting mass should be set on fire. When the alcohol has completely burned off, the ointment should be cooled and used to treat the affected joints twice a day, morning and evening, rubbing the product in with light massaging movements. Before going to bed, it is also good to lubricate swollen areas of the body with iodine, after which you should wrap them in a warm scarf or woolen scarf.?

                ?. However, during an attack of gout at home, you can significantly alleviate the patient’s suffering and restore his health, relieving him of the acute symptoms of the disease.?

                The disease was first described by Hippocrates, who called it the foot trap (podos - foot, agro - trap). The great healer believed that the causes of the disease lie in gluttony and alcohol abuse. Only in the nineteenth century did medicine establish a connection between gout and high levels of uric acid in the blood, which is formed during the breakdown of proteins and is a white powder that is poorly soluble in water. If more uric acid is produced than normal or its removal from the body is insufficient, it begins to be deposited in the joints in the form of monosodium urate. The process of deposition of monourate in tissues causes a gout attack. People prone to crystal formation are especially susceptible to this.?

                ?If NSAIDs are ineffective or there are contraindications, use colchicine.?

                The main thing is not to forget that traditional medicine treatment should go hand in hand with conventional medicine. If you want to use any folk recipes for gouty arthritis, be sure to discuss the possibility of using these remedies with your doctor!?

                “A therapeutic diet is the basis of recovery?”

                ?non-steroidal drugs relieve pain and reduce inflammation?

                ?In this article you will learn about how and with what drugs and non-drug treatment methods gout should be treated, as well as what a patient with this disease needs to pay attention to so that this disease bothers you as little as possible.?

                ?complete abstinence from alcohol (or minimizing);?

                Categories : Treatment methods
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