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Big toe hurts - folk remedies

01 Jun 18

Big toe is swollen and painful

Soreness causes discomfort not only when walking; the big toe often hurts even at rest.

This can lead to foot deformities.

Therefore, any foot problems cannot be ignored.

If the big toe is swollen and painful, this indicates the presence of one of the diseases.

A common cause of pain is arthritis. This is a pathology in the joint, accompanied by the destruction of cartilage tissue.

In the later stages of development of the pathology, curvature of the thumb and its swelling are observed. Pain is felt, as a rule, during movement, that is, at those moments when there is a load on the affected joint, but it also happened that there was discomfort when

Arthritis comes in two forms.

In infectious arthritis, cartilage is destroyed due to the pathological activity of streptococci. This is a consequence of a person suffering from and untreated viral disease with reduced immunity. In the early stages, a person is bothered by aching pain even from minimal bruises, but over time its character worsens. Often unpleasant sensations occur at night. Deficiency arthritis is a manifestation of salt deposits around the big toe. This form of the disease is a consequence of metabolic disorders. The finger swells and begins to hurt even with light loads.

A condition similar to arthritis is gout. This pathology develops when uric acid salts are deposited in the area of ​​the thumb joint.

At first there is severe pain, and only then the finger swells and turns red.

A local increase in temperature in the affected area is possible.

Another pathology manifested by swelling of the big toe is arthrosis. The cartilage loses its elasticity and deep cracks appear on it. Soft tissues are also susceptible to destruction. With arthrosis, deformation of the foot occurs.

Athletes and overweight people are susceptible to this disease. In addition to swelling and pain, redness is observed. In addition to uncomfortable shoes and excess weight, the development of arthrosis can be influenced by hereditary predisposition.

If the swelling on the big toe is soft and mobile, and the skin has acquired a red tint, then the presence of bursitis is likely - this is inflammation in the joint capsules. An increase in temperature signals the addition of an infection.

Another cause of swelling of the thumb is panaritium. This is an inflammatory process that begins under or near the nail. In the advanced stage, inflammation spreads to bone tissue.

The infection usually enters through hangnails or wounds on the finger. With this disease, the thumb becomes very swollen, red, and may twitch. Cysts with pus form.

How to treat this disease

The occurrence of painful sensations on the big toe of one or both feet requires consultation with a specialist, surgeon or traumatologist. Treatment will depend on what is causing the pain.

There are three options:

drug treatment; physiotherapy; surgical intervention.

As a rule, in the presence of an inflammatory process, medications are prescribed that can stop it. Diclofenac, Ibuprofen, Ketoprofen have proven themselves well. These remedies also help manage pain.

In case of destructive changes in cartilage tissue, chondroprotectors are prescribed, such as Chondroitin, Alflutop. As additional therapy, it is recommended to take calcium supplements and multivitamins.

To relieve symptoms such as redness and swelling, physiotherapy is prescribed.

The most effective are the following:

electrophoresis: magnetic therapy; ultrasound treatment; mud therapy.

The best results in pain relief can be achieved through a combination of physical therapy and medications.

In cases where conservative treatment does not have an effect, surgical intervention is indicated. Thus, treatment of an ingrown toenail is possible only through surgery. Local anesthesia is used and the affected nail is completely removed.

With proper care, the likelihood of relapse is extremely low. Laser surgery techniques are suitable for getting rid of arthrosis.

Pathological changes in the thumb joint

Unfortunately, quite a few people have experienced pain on their big toe. But, despite the presence of unpleasant feelings, people are reluctant to investigate the cause of the illness, citing possible overlooked bruises or uncomfortable shoes.

However, not in all cases it is possible to attribute the sensation of pain in the thumb to the situations described above. Therefore, in case of long-term and never-ending pain, you should contact a specialist and find out about the “root of evil”.

When talking about joint pain of the big toe, pathological processes such as bursitis and tendonitis become central.

Bursitis is an inflammatory process accompanied by the deposition of fluid in the joint capsule of the big toe. Due to excess liquid substance, the finger turns red, swells and begins to pulsate.

Tendinitis is an inflammatory process that occurs primarily in the tendons.

This condition is characterized by the following features:

Pain, both in the thumb and in all others during active activities. Painful palpation. A characteristic crunch when the foot moves.

In addition, a number of other pathological processes can be identified that cause pain in the joint of the big toe. These include arthritis, arthrosis, osteomyelitis, hallux valgus and gout.

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Causes of leg pain

The factors that cause pain can be different. In some cases, painful sensations arise under the influence of external causes.

This could be increased physical activity, injury, or simply wearing uncomfortable shoes.

The big toe hurts very badly with the following diseases:

arthritis; arthrosis; gout; Morton's neuroma; bursitis; felon; osteoporosis; onychocryptosis.

Diseases can be the result of metabolic disorders due to poor nutrition. This is how a person develops arthritis and gout. Arthrosis often affects women who choose uncomfortable shoes, which gradually deform the joints.

Pain often occurs when you have flat feet. In this case, the finger itself becomes bent, which forces a person to purchase special shoes.

Pain when walking

In some diseases, discomfort in the big toe occurs when walking.

Onychocryptosis or ingrown toenail is a common problem with such pain. In this condition, the tip of the nail grows into the periungual space.

A person, leaning on the leg with the affected toe, begins to experience aching pain. A slight swelling is acceptable. An inflammatory process develops in the tissues and pus accumulates. Onychocryptosis can be caused by improper pedicure, fungus, or finger injury.

Morton's neuroma, which appears as changes in fibrous tissue, can affect the big toe. The disease usually develops in only one limb. Thickening of fibrous tissue can lead to pinching of nerve endings.

The result is unbearable pain when walking. The development of the disease can be provoked by wearing uncomfortable shoes, as well as increased stress or injury.

Pain when walking may be a consequence of the development of diabetes.

Associated symptoms of this condition are swelling and purulent wounds. Severe bruises or fractures of the thumb also cause intense pain when walking.

Useful video on the topic

Help at home if your thumb is affected

As additional measures to the main treatment prescribed by the doctor after examination, you can use proven traditional medicine recipes:

A compress of finely chopped onions will help relieve pain from a bruise. The leaves of wormwood or plantain have a similar effect. If the pain is caused by arthritis, then it is useful to wipe the affected area with apple cider vinegar. In addition, you can make lotions from bay leaf infusion or compresses from grated potatoes. Compresses made from cabbage leaves help in getting rid of arthrosis in its mild form. An infusion of celery root will help cope with foot changes resulting from diabetes.

All of these recipes are aimed at relieving pain and are effective, as a rule, in the initial stages of the disease. In the vast majority of cases, drug therapy cannot be avoided.

Due to the fact that many joint diseases are caused by metabolic disorders, doctors recommend adhering to a certain diet. So, for diabetes, foods containing simple carbohydrates (sweets) are prohibited, and for gout, fatty foods should be excluded.

Why does it hurt around my thumb?

Painful sensations can occur not only in the big toe, but also around it. As a rule, such pain is provoked by the same joint diseases. Most often the bone next to the big toe hurts. In this case, a lump is formed, gradually increasing in size.

The reasons for this phenomenon may be different:

Often such deformation is caused by wearing uncomfortable shoes. High-heeled shoes impede normal blood circulation in the foot and also significantly increase the load on the joints. Excessively narrow shoes lead to misaligned toes. People who are overweight often have deformed feet. The bone at the base of the big toe begins to hurt due to increased stress on the feet. In some cases, the problem is genetic in origin.

Such joint pathology should be treated at an early stage. The doctor selects the necessary medications based on the causes of the problem. In later stages, surgery is recommended.

The problem of pain in or around the big toe is easy to prevent. A well-designed diet, moderate exercise, and properly selected comfortable shoes are the best preventive measures.

What can cause big toe pain?

Pain is a sign that something is wrong. For what reasons can your big toe hurt? And what to do in this case?

The nature of the pain may vary. It can be strong or weak, aching or sharp, dull or cutting. As a rule, if the pain is significant, then we are talking about serious inflammation, which can develop in many serious diseases.

Pain can occur at different times. Most often, they appear and intensify during walking, which is associated with the mobility of the joints and the impact on them. But with some diseases, pain appears in the evening after physical activity or, conversely, in the morning or evening.

Pain may be accompanied by other symptoms:

  • hyperemia, redness of the finger;
  • severe swelling, increase in size of the finger;
  • decreased mobility;
  • burning, itching and other unpleasant sensations;
  • numbness of the finger, a feeling of coldness or “pins and needles” in it.
  • Here are the reasons why your big toe may hurt:

  • Injury. If you hit your finger, the resulting bruise may make itself felt with aching pain. A bruise may appear at the site of the injury.
  • Wearing uncomfortable shoes. If the shoes squeeze your toes too much, they will probably hurt. Unpleasant sensations most often occur when wearing shoes with heels, narrow toes or the wrong size.
  • Gout is a serious disease characterized by metabolic disorders of certain substances. With this disease, the amount of uric acid in the body increases, and its salts (called urates) begin to be deposited in the joints, causing their inflammation. With gout, pain is localized mainly in the extremities and intensifies at night, gradually increasing in the morning.
  • Arthritis is an inflammatory disease of the joints, in which pain is localized not only in the toes, but also in other joints (most often in small ones).
  • Arthrosis is a degenerative disease that leads to inflammation of the joints and their gradual destruction.
  • Excessive physical activity. Pain in the big toes and other toes often occurs in athletes and dancers who often walk on their toes. The stress on the finger joints increases, leading to inflammation and pain.
  • Ingrown nail. If your finger hurts when pressed, the area around the nail is red and swollen, then you are probably faced with a problem such as an ingrown toenail. As the nail plate grows, it penetrates into the soft tissues and damages them, which leads to pain.
  • If pain occurs during physical activity, sudden changes in temperature or during cooling, then there is probably a disease of the blood vessels of the lower extremities, for example, endarteritis or atherosclerosis.
  • Valgus deformity of the big toe or the so-called bunion. Pain most often occurs while walking, especially in tight shoes.
  • If, in addition to pain, you feel numbness in your big and other toes, and the skin of your lower extremities is dry and often cracks, then this may be due to diabetes mellitus, which impairs blood circulation and tissue supply.
  • Corn. Carefully examine the pad of your finger. If you find a hard area, it is most likely a callus. It can have a fairly deep root and cause severe pain when walking.
  • What to do if your big toe hurts a lot? First of all, inspect it. If you find any injuries or bruises, go to the surgeon. If there are no visible signs of injury, then visit a therapist. He will study the symptoms, draw conclusions and refer you to a specialist: a rheumatologist, endocrinologist or neurologist. The doctor will conduct an examination and examination and draw conclusions.

    Treatment should be aimed at eliminating the causes, so it will directly depend on the diagnosis. Let us list the main directions and methods used for certain problems and diseases.

    If the cause of pain is an injury, then treatment will be aimed at eliminating its consequences. In case of dislocations or fractures, fixing devices are used. For bruises, local remedies are prescribed in the form of gels, ointments and creams, such as Troxevasin, Heparin Ointment, Finalgon and others. You can make an iodine grid. If the pain is severe, then you can take a painkiller, for example, Nurofen or Pentalgin.

    Folk remedies also help with bruises. Thus, a gruel made from fresh onions is effective. You can add plantain or wormwood leaves. Bodyaga will also help.

    Diabetes mellitus requires constant medical supervision, regular blood sugar measurements, the use of medications that lower glucose levels (insulin), and adherence to a strict diet that involves limiting the consumption of carbohydrate foods. As for folk recipes, a decoction of walnut partitions, an infusion of celery root and some other remedies are effective.

    In most cases, ingrown toenails can be removed. Only a surgeon can perform it.

    In case of gout, a diet aimed at reducing uric acid levels plays an important role. The diet includes cereals, dairy and fermented milk products, vegetables and fruits, nuts, and baked goods. You should not eat red meat, offal, beans, salted or fried fish, or strong meat broths.

    You should give up alcohol and reduce your consumption of strong tea and coffee. During the period of exacerbation of the disease, anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed, such as Diclofenac, Nise, Indomethacin and others.

    Treatment with folk remedies will relieve pain during exacerbations. You can make compresses from fish or lard. A mass made from activated carbon and alcohol will also help. Chopped onions are effective.

    For arthritis, chondroprotective drugs are prescribed to protect and restore joint tissue; anti-inflammatory drugs that relieve inflammation and eliminate pain; vitamin preparations that help replenish the deficiency of substances necessary for normal joint function.

    Tinctures of bay leaves and potatoes, as well as apple cider vinegar, help. All these products are used externally. To normalize the functioning of the joints, therapeutic exercises are prescribed.

    For arthrosis, as for arthritis, chondroprotectors, anti-inflammatory drugs (including hormonal drugs used for severe tissue damage), physiotherapeutic procedures and gymnastics are prescribed. Cabbage leaves applied to sore joints, compresses made from yogurt and chalk help.

    Valgus deformity

    In case of hallux valgus, special orthopedic devices will help, fixing the thumb and preventing its further displacement. Such folk remedies as turpentine, infusions and decoctions of propolis, and bodyaga will help.

    Don't let pain in your big toe bother you!

    Causes and treatment of pain in the big toe

    Why does your big toe hurt?

    The big toe consists of phalanges, interphalangeal joints and metatarsal bones. There are also vessels, soft tissues, and nails. All this can hurt due to injuries, illnesses, etc.

  • the pad hurts - this can be caused by a callus, hematoma, splinter;

  • Pain and sometimes deformity of the thumb joint can occur due to the following diseases:

  • hallux valgus;

  • If you are concerned about soreness in your finger, you can contact a surgeon, rheumatologist, or neurologist. After examination and palpation, and, if necessary, x-rays and blood tests, a specialist will make the correct diagnosis.

    Eliminating the external cause of toe pain

    Ingrown toenail (onychocryptosis)

    If the nail is cut incorrectly, it begins to grow into the soft tissue of the big toe, which creates noticeable pain when walking. If an ingrown toenail is not eliminated, walking becomes increasingly difficult, and the top of the toe begins to turn red and swell.

    A thumb injury occurs due to a blow, dislocation, or fracture. A person made a careless move, hit himself, dropped a heavy object on his foot - because of this, the finger may be injured.

    To avoid improper healing in the event of a fracture and to eliminate possible bone fragments, entrust the treatment of the injured finger to a surgeon.

    Treatment of internal causes of toe pain

    Hallux valgus (finger)

    A disease that causes curvature of the metatarsal joint of the big toe. Possible reasons:

  • red clay – 50 g;

  • This mixture should be applied to the sore joint of the big toe and held until it hardens. Course – 2 weeks.

    This disease is an inflammatory process in the joint. With this diagnosis, pain occurs not only in the big toe. Unpleasant sensations are also observed in other joints. Arthritis can occur due to bacteria entering the bone cavity or a malfunction of the immune system.

    Folk remedies in the fight against arthritis

  • Wash and chop green potato tubers;

  • In addition to warming the affected joint, wrapping the affected joint with burdock, coltsfoot, and cabbage leaves is widely known.

    The use of herbal tinctures internally also receives positive reviews. For example, tinctures from yarrow, elderberry or tansy flowers, alcohol tinctures from the roots of horse sorrel and calamus.

    Inflammation of the thumb joint, which leads to its deformation. Mobility decreases. The connective tissue of the phalanx increases.

  • physiotherapy (ultrawave therapy, laser, ultraviolet irradiation);

  • A severe form of deformity requires surgical treatment. Ignoring the disease can lead to deformation of the entire foot.

  • Before the massage, the foot should be warmed with dry heat, for example, with a heating pad.

  • You can warm the affected joint with compresses based on alcohol, honey or salt. An effective method is to use baths with herbs such as oregano, thyme, and juniper. The brewed herb is added directly to the foot bath.

    Any procedure must be completed by wrapping the foot in natural fabric until it cools completely.

    Gout is a buildup of uric acid in the body. This causes inflammation of one, sometimes several joints of the thumb.

  • Red madder root – 2 tsp, pour two glasses of hot boiled water.

  • Treatment with compresses is also known, including with raw fish, a piece of meat of which is applied to the affected finger overnight.

    Disease of the blood vessels in the legs

    Atherosclerosis, endarteritis - damage to the arteries by atherosclerotic plaques. The cause is primarily smoking. This disease is many times more common in men than in women.

  • Pass 2 pieces of orange and lemon through a meat grinder.

  • In the treatment of blood vessels, a tincture of rowan, hawthorn and strawberry fruits is also common.

    Diabetes mellitus can also cause toe pain. In addition to painful sensations and burning sensations in the toe, dry skin on the foot, cracks, and even ulcers may be observed.

    Prevention of pain in the first toe consists of following certain rules. Important:

  • Buy only comfortable shoes that are correctly sized.

  • Normalizing weight is no less important for proper blood circulation and functioning of the leg joints.

    What to do if your toe breaks?

    When a toe or hand breaks out near a nail, the productivity of any person’s daily activities is noticeably reduced. Which is not surprising, the discomfort and pain from the problem that has arisen prevents one from leading an active and fulfilling life; suppuration also brings a lot of grief from an aesthetic point of view, especially for those for whom appearance plays a significant role. Photos of affected fingers are more convincing than any words.

    An abscess on the finger causes discomfort and pain

    Anyone who is faced with this unpleasant phenomenon should not postpone the search for the right solution until later, but it is better to immediately understand the causes of its occurrence and, by selecting the optimally appropriate treatment, eliminate the problem.

    What causes a sore finger near the nail?

    Why do boils occur? In medicine, this problem is called panaritium or paronychia, and is interpreted as an inflammatory process that can occur both inside the body tissues and outside, near the surface of the skin. Inflammation is caused by staphylococcus and streptococcus bacteria; there are several sources of their entry from the external environment into the body:

  • damage to the skin, even minor (cuts, abrasions, scratches, punctures);
  • ingrown nail;
  • fungal infections of the nails and skin of the feet;
  • disturbances in the functioning of the endocrine system, a typical example is diabetes mellitus;
  • excessive dryness of the skin, or vice versa, frequent excessive hydration;
  • after a pedicure or manicure, from using a non-sterile instrument.
  • Weakened immunity of the body is an environment with excellent conditions for the accumulation of harmful bacteria, as a result of their proliferation - tissue abscess with the formation of a purulent cavity. The above reasons are beneficial for the formation of abscesses on the arm or leg.

    An abscess may occur due to the use of unsterile instruments.

    Symptoms of an abscess near the toenail

    Paronychia of the toes also occurs from wearing tight shoes made of poor quality materials. The disease can affect one (most often the thumb) finger or several. It is not difficult to identify the disease based on the following signs:

  • reddened skin of the finger;
  • the finger is swollen and itchy;
  • the affected area hurts, with increasing intensity;
  • pus accumulates near the nail;
  • the tumor is accompanied by an increase in temperature;
  • the finger becomes less sensitive and mobile.
  • What to do and how to effectively resist the sore is described below.

    When an abscess occurs, the finger swells and produces pus.

    Treatment at home

    In order to cure a damaged toe, first of all, it is necessary to identify the cause of the disease and eliminate the possibility of repeated exposure. Taking into account the severity of the abscess and the personal characteristics of the body, resort to one of the forms of treatment.

    Even a “neglected” fungus can be cured at home. Just remember to apply once a day.

    If your finger is too swollen, it’s time to resort to medication. Ointment and antibiotics are the main methods of conservative therapy. Using these means, there is no need to open the abscess, which is not recommended to do on your own.

    Several compression treatment options:

  • Ichthyol ointment is an affordable, but at the same time effective remedy, used both in the early stages of an abscess and for long-term inflammation. It will serve as a good antiseptic and disinfectant when using compresses. To do this, you need to apply a small amount of ointment to the affected area, apply a gauze bandage, fix it, and leave for 2-3 hours. After this time, the ointment is reapplied and the bandage is replaced with a clean one. The procedure can be repeated 4-5 times during the day.
  • Vishnevsky ointment - along with antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties, promotes healing and tissue regeneration. Apply a thick layer to the problem area, cover it with a sterile cloth, and after a couple of hours the compress can be repeated. The procedure is carried out 3-4 times a day, with preliminary disinfection of the abscess.
  • Levomekol - used if the wound has been opened. The drug has good antibacterial properties and destroys the cells of harmful microorganisms, leading to their death. Treatment is carried out using cotton-gauze swabs or napkins. The ointment is generously applied to a sterile napkin, which is applied to the source of suppuration, and covered with an additional dry bandage. Levomekol has a long effect time, but compresses with this ointment are changed at least once a day.
  • Levomekol has antibacterial properties

    Using antibiotics at home is a more radical way to treat an abscess on the finger. It is not recommended to take antibiotics without a doctor’s prescription, since these drugs are prescribed in case of deep damage to the epidermal layer. Only a specialist should assess the balance between the possible risks of side effects and the benefits obtained from the medicine. Most often, paronychia is treated with Amoxiclav, Ciprofloxacin or Levofloxacin.

    Also, internal antibacterial therapy is not suitable for everyone, and is not advisable during pregnancy or if a baby has a toe.

    If abscesses occur in a baby, it is better to resort to traditional medicine; its treatment methods are equally effective and safe for adults and children. Compresses made from baked onions, which accelerate the maturation of the abscess, will also be safe for the baby. After the blister of pus bursts, the wound site can be treated with iodine or a new sterile bandage with aloe pulp can be used.

    The easiest way is warm baths and lotions based on various natural ingredients:

  • A soda bath is easy to prepare and works well to relieve swelling of the finger. Baking soda is diluted in heated water, 2-3 tablespoons per 500 ml of liquid. The sore finger is immersed in the resulting warm solution for 20-25 minutes. Take three times a day, after taking the abscess, blot the abscess with a dry cloth, being careful not to damage it.
  • Potassium permanganate bath - prepared from potassium permanganate powder and boiled water. Gradually add dry manganese into boiled water (about 1 liter) until the water turns light pink. It is important not to overfill the powder and avoid a bright red saturated hue - such a solution can cause a burn. When the resulting solution reaches a comfortable temperature, immerse the problem area in it and do not remove it for 10-15 minutes. When finished, pat dry and apply a bandage if necessary.
  • A bath with calendula officinalis promotes the healing of damaged skin, relieves inflammation, and reduces pain. Dry flowers of the plant, about 20 inflorescences per liter of water, boil for 8-10 minutes. Place the torn finger into the cooled broth and remove it until the bath has completely cooled down.
  • A therapeutic bath will help relieve inflammation

    Another folk remedy for the treatment of panaritium in adults and children: honey cakes. Honey relieves inflammation well and also promotes the release of pus from the abscess. To prepare a compress, you need to mix flower honey and sifted flour in equal quantities, then grind into a homogeneous mass. Fix the resulting cakes on the sore spot and change them twice a day.

    Measures to prevent periungual abscesses

    To maintain the health of your skin and fingernails, there are a number of simple rules that will significantly reduce the risk of abscesses:

  • hygiene - regular, timely and thorough washing of hands and feet using antibacterial agents;
  • sterilization of instruments for manicure and pedicure;
  • giving up the bad habit of biting nails and biting fingers, especially in children who abuse this - the cuticle of the nail plate will remain intact, and bacteria will not enter the soft tissues, causing inflammation;
  • When cutting nails, avoid rounded corners on the side of the nail - the rectangular shape prevents the nail plate from growing into the skin;
  • Avoid damage and injury to your fingers; if cuts and scratches do occur, treat the wounds with disinfectants until they are completely healed.
  • How to relieve inflammation of the big toe joint?

    Causes of joint inflammation

    Swelling and pain in the area of ​​inflammation prevent full movement. Many factors lead to these symptoms:

  • Metabolic disorders. In the extremities, as a result of pathological changes in the organs, uric acid begins to accumulate. It causes an inflammatory focus in the cartilage tissue.

  • As a result of such negative phenomena, inflammation begins in the joint tissue, which often affects neighboring areas. First, the joint of the thumb is deformed. A characteristic dense lump grows on the side. It is painless, but may make it difficult to walk freely.

    Basic principles of treating an inflamed joint

    At the first obvious signs of the onset of inflammation, it is important to consult a physician. He will prescribe an ultrasound, x-ray, and necessary tests. The most informative research method is radiography. In some advanced cases, consultation with a rheumatologist or immunologist may be necessary.

    Along with physical therapy, doctors prescribe medication, which includes:

  • steroid medications (tablets and injections);

  • This therapy for inflammation of the joint capsule of the big toe is aimed at maximizing the restoration of damaged areas of cartilage, pain relief, and relieving inflammation and swelling.

    Such drugs include the active substances chondroitin sulfate and glucosamine, which strengthen the cartilage structure, restore it, relieve the further spread of inflammation and slow down the destruction of the joint.

    Advanced cases of joint inflammation of the fingers are sometimes not cured with medication, and the pain does not go away. The lump on the joint continues to grow in size. In these cases, the cartilage of the thumb is already severely deformed and damaged. It cannot perform its supporting functions correctly and leads to the inability to move normally. The load during movement begins to spread unevenly, emphasis is placed on healthy joints, which often causes herniation of the intervertebral discs of the spine.

    Effective folk remedies help prevent the spread of joint inflammation and eliminate the initial signs of the disease:

  • Chalk. Crushed chalk is mixed with kefir. This mixture is applied to the inflamed area of ​​the joint and covered with a film, making a bandage. The compress is applied at night to strengthen the joint tissues.

  • In case of arthrosis, excessive stress on the legs is contraindicated. Physical exercise is, of course, useful, but without putting much pressure on the lower limbs. This could include exercise on exercise machines, stretching that has a beneficial effect on muscles, moderate walking and swimming. Jumping and running are contraindicated.

    Proper nutrition is the key to success

    During the treatment of leg joints, special attention should be paid to proper diet. For gout and arthritis, a balanced diet can significantly alleviate the condition and strengthen cartilage tissue. Patients are recommended to include in their daily diet:

    For gout, by-products are contraindicated - offal, kidneys, liver, shellfish, alcohol and legumes. Avoid consuming full-fat milk and fried meat. Low-fat cottage cheese, feta cheese, kefir, cheese and other foods rich in phosphorus and calcium are recommended. Green tea and plain clean water are beneficial. The daily drinking regimen should include at least 1.5-2 liters of water.

    Physiotherapeutic treatments

    Physiotherapy helps stop and eliminate inflammation and strengthen cartilage tissue:

    Before starting physical therapy, you should consult a doctor. Warming ointments with an anti-inflammatory effect help reduce swelling and irritation of muscle tissue. They, in combination with the above methods of therapy, give more lasting results.

    Mud therapy and hirudotherapy are effective ways to relieve inflammation in the joints of the limbs. They improve tissue trophism, strengthen joint tissues, and nourish them with essential microelements.

    Big toe joint hurts: how to treat (video)

    The joint of the big toe often becomes inflamed and a characteristic voluminous lump appears. How to avoid the disease, and if it appears, cure it without consequences, we will learn from the video.

    Inflammation of the big toe joint is a serious pathology that requires immediate treatment according to a regimen developed by an experienced doctor. Self-medication sometimes causes negative consequences, including complete loss of mobility in the limb.

    What to do if your big toe is swollen and hurts

    Foot problems cannot be ignored. Swelling and pain sometimes greatly reduce the quality of life. The causes of discomfort can be not only diseases, but also sports injuries, a hard day at work, and uncomfortable shoes. If you feel that your big toe is swollen and hurts, you need to urgently find out what led to this.

    What causes pain in the big toe

    Pain, numbness of the thumb, discomfort when bending and other symptoms of diseases can be detected for several reasons:

  • poor nutrition, obesity;
  • injuries in everyday life - heavy objects falling on fingers, sprains and dislocations;
  • uncomfortable shoe last;
  • serious physical activity with insufficient physical training;
  • professional athletics;
  • sloppy pedicure;
  • long working day during which it is impossible to sit down.
  • If none of these reasons are suitable, then pain may appear against the background of congenital or acquired diseases.

    Diseases that provoke degenerative changes

    An inflammatory process in the finger joint, in which it can swell, is called arthritis. It can be caused by an infection or a metabolic disorder that leads to an excess of vitamins, minerals or calcium in the tissues. There are several diseases that lead to changes in the structure and function of joints:

  • With arthrosis, the fingers often look swollen, changes are observed in the soft and cartilaginous tissues.
  • Osteoporosis is caused by heavy physical activity and poor nutrition, leading to calcium and phosphorus deficiency. With this pathology, bone tissue becomes thinner and becomes more fragile.
  • Bursitis is an inflammation of the joint capsule. It is caused by excess salts, immune pathologies and foot deformities.
  • Hallux valgus - with this disease, the affected toe moves towards the others, does not bend and hurts unbearably. People confuse gout with this pathology, although the nature of the onset of the disease is different.
  • Morton's neuroma can occur in any finger because a nerve root is pinched. The tissue around it becomes inflamed, which can cause the little toe or any other toe to swell for no apparent reason. Neuroma has several additional symptoms:
  • burning;
  • tingling;
  • convulsions.
    1. An ankle injury cuts off the blood supply to the foot, and as a result, you may find that your big toe is swollen. Such injuries include:
    2. dislocations;
    3. sprains;
    4. ligament tears.
    5. Diabetes mellitus leads to impaired blood supply. The lower extremities are the first to be affected. If you experience the slightest symptoms characteristic of pathologies of the ankle or damage to the thumb, you should consult a doctor. Advanced disease can lead to gangrene and amputation.
    6. All these diseases cannot be ignored; you need to consult a doctor to receive adequate treatment.

      Causes of pain in the bone under the thumb

      Recently, patient complaints of pain at the base of the thumb have become especially frequent. The range of diseases in this case is narrowed to three:

    7. With gout, the growth of a lateral lump on the leg provokes the accumulation of uric acid salts. Over time, they calcify and begin to resemble bone.
    8. Hallux valgus is considered a disease that occurs more often in women. Most often it has physiological causes - the foot is tilted inward, which causes the bone under the big toe to grow and shift to the side.
    9. With bursitis, fluid accumulates in the joint capsule; this disease can be distinguished from others with the help of an additional symptom - intense red color of the skin. The swelling is concentrated in the area of ​​the first phalanx.
    10. Any of these diseases requires complex treatment. It is impossible to get rid of the symptoms at home.

      Why does pain get worse when walking?

      If the pain is acute and intensifies when walking or at the end of the day, then it is necessary to carefully examine the finger; there may be a source of infection on it. When infected, the symptoms are:

    11. twitching sensations;
    12. increased temperature around the outbreak;
    13. redness of the skin.
    14. Pain increases at the end of the day and when wearing uncomfortable, constricting shoes. They can be almost unbearable. Most often, trouble occurs due to an ingrown nail, suppuration, or damage to the nail plate. Which doctor should I contact for these pathologies? To get rid of the cause, you need to see a surgeon. In most cases, he prescribes surgery using local anesthetics, and then prescribes a course of treatment depending on the severity of the disease. In case of severe suppuration, antibiotic therapy in the form of tablets or ointments is recommended.

      What treatment is being taken

      General recommendations for relief from pain in the thumb are as follows:

    15. wear orthopedic shoes or models with a comfortable last and a small heel of 3 to 5 centimeters;
    16. follow a diet with a limited amount of salt, sweets, fatty and spicy foods;
    17. lose weight;
    18. in public areas, do not take off your shoes and wear slippers;
    19. carefully cut your nails yourself or choose only trusted pedicure salons.
    20. If the cause of the pain is a disease, then special treatment is prescribed:

    21. In case of deforming osteoporosis, it is necessary to stop the exposure of the bone and the deformation of the joint tissue. To do this, they use reduced physical activity, physiotherapy methods, proper nutrition, regular leisurely walks, chondroprotective ointments, painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs.
    22. An acute attack of gout can be treated at home with cold compresses and a diet with a limited amount of protein. Depending on the degree of degenerative change, the rheumatologist prescribes treatment. It usually consists of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and drugs that accelerate the elimination of uric acid salts.
    23. Fungal infections of the nail plate are treated with antimycotic agents, special ointments and immunomodulators. At home, it’s a good idea to use folk remedies - baths with the addition of herbal infusions or soda.
    24. For injuries, surgery or wearing a special tight bandage may be indicated.
    25. Self-medication for pain in the big toe is prohibited, because this symptom is sometimes a sign of a serious illness. The main danger is that swelling and pain can periodically subside and then reappear. Patients consider the discomfort to be minor, while bone thinning, cartilage deformation, or other degenerative changes occur.

      Getting rid of varicose veins and making blood vessels completely healthy has now become available to everyone. To do this, you need to take 1 spoon for 7 days in a row. Read more >>

      Toe hurts when bending

      Swelling, pain, heaviness in the legs, which most people periodically experience, introduces disharmony and disrupts the usual rhythm of life. Uncomfortable shoes, special work schedules, sports activities, and injuries can cause discomfort. The heel or arch of the foot, ankle joint, toes - are targeted by various diseases. Why the big toe hurts and how to deal with it is one of the pressing issues of the modern rhythm of life.

      Possible causes of pain in the big toe

    26. Domestic injuries. Heavy objects falling on the foot, sprains and sprains often cause the big toe to become swollen and painful.
    27. Professional sports. Dislocations of the joints of the big toe on both the right foot and the left foot of track and field athletes are often associated with increased load during pushing.
    28. Features of the work. An eight-hour working day without the opportunity to sit down can lead to heaviness at the bottom of the foot and swelling of the big toes.
    29. What diseases can cause pain

      Inflammation of any joint in the human body is called arthritis. If your big toe hurts, there is redness or swelling in this area, or decreased mobility of the metatarsal phalanx, you should definitely consult a doctor. Arthritis happens:

    • Arthrosis. These are soft tissue disorders and negative changes in cartilage.
    • Osteoporosis. Reduction of bone tissue, increasing bone fragility. Caused by calcium and phosphorus deficiency.
    • Flat valgus foot deformity. A disease called gout, a “knucklebone.” This is a displacement of the big toes inward, while they suddenly lose mobility and hurt.
    • The formation of a swelling at the beginning of the phalanx of the thumb is often the beginning of big troubles. It is necessary to find out the cause of the formation on the bone:

    • Hallux valgus – deformation of the thumb. Physiological reasons are the internal inclination of the foot, which causes significant growth of the bone on the side and displacement (deviation) to the side. It is considered a "women's disease".
    • Pain in the thumb joint is caused by arthrosis or arthritis. A timely visit to a specialist will help get rid of discomfort. Otherwise, the joint will gradually “wear out” and surgical intervention will be required. The cause of burning, aching pain at the base of the big toe is damage to the ankle ligaments as a result of significant physical activity or weight.

      Severe pain near the nail when pressing or walking

      What causes pain in the area around the big toe nail at rest or when walking? Unsuccessful pedicure, damage to the cuticle of the nail plate, fungal infections, unsanitary conditions, and ingrown corners of the nails often trigger redness, swelling and pain of various types. If purulent infection occurs, it is preferable to consult a surgeon to avoid damage to the joints.

      To understand what to do if your big toe is swollen and hurts, you need to find out the cause. Often the cause of pain is physical trauma, when swelling occurs at the site of a bruise, blow, or sprain. Provide the foot with rest for several days; to relieve symptoms, use anesthetics and vascular-restoring ointments.

      An ingrown toenail that festers causes sharp, twitching pain inside the joint and the appearance of swelling. Warm baths of saline solution, antiseptics, folk remedies - celandine, chamomile - will help get rid of inflammation. Uncomfortable shoes, high heels, combined with working on your feet are a common cause of swelling of both the ball of the foot and the big toes.

      What to do and what treatment to take

      If you have pain in your big toes, it is advisable to consult a specialist. General recommendations for prevention would be the following:

    • weight loss;
    • selection of proven nail salons;
    • Mycotic lesions are difficult to cure on your own. Advertised general-spectrum drugs often relieve symptoms but do not cure the disease. Swelling, inflammation around the nail plate, and redness can be effectively eliminated after testing and consultation with a mycologist. Having determined the type of fungus involved, the area of ​​infection, and the severity, the specialist prescribes antimycotic drugs, immunostimulants, ointments and creams. At home, soap and soda baths and herbal decoctions will be a good help.

      Treatment of ingrown toenails

      Ingrown nail plates cause pain on the toenails of the big toes. Acute attacks of pain are eliminated by surgery. The initial stage of this disease is curable at home:

      Which doctor should I contact to diagnose the disease?

      If your big toe hurts for a long time, the pain is acute and difficult to subside, this is a reason to consult a specialist. The therapist will conduct an initial examination and, if necessary, refer you to a specialist doctor. A visit to a cardiologist and rheumatologist will help rule out heart disease. Hormonal disorders are managed by an endocrinologist. An orthopedic surgeon will combat arthritis, arthrosis and other foot disorders. A traumatologist will tell you how to get rid of pain in your big toes due to sprains, bruises, and dislocations.

      Big toe hurts: causes

      IT IS IMPORTANT TO KNOW! The only remedy for JOINT PAIN, arthritis, arthrosis, osteochondrosis and other diseases of the musculoskeletal system, recommended by doctors! Read more.

      The joints are located in each phalanx. However, they are not the only ones that can cause discomfort. The foot contains tendons, blood vessels, and bones.

      Injury, uncomfortable shoes, internal diseases are the causes of pain in the fingers.

      Anything can hurt. If the soft pad on your finger hurts, it may be due to calluses or dry skin on which cracks have formed. You can get rid of this with a pedicure and nourishing creams.

      Bones and joints are characterized by aching pain. Most often, troubles arise due to injuries. In this case, only a specialist can prescribe treatment.

      Inflammation can be caused by nails that have grown into the skin. To avoid this, you don't need to cut your nails very short. However, these are not all the causes of pain.

      The human body has an integral structure. All systems and organs are closely interconnected. In some cases, discomfort in the finger may be caused by diseases of the internal organs. The pain can be sharp or dull. If there are no visible signs of disturbances, this indicates a pathology in the body.

      The big toe can hurt due to internal and external factors. The following ailments include external ones.

      Injuries. If you hit or bruise your toe, the pain may remain with you for some time. Most often, the nature of the pain is aching, the skin turns red, and a bruise may occur. Special ointments and gels will help speed up healing after injury.

      Incorrectly selected shoes. If shoes are too narrow or small in size, after prolonged wear they begin to put a lot of pressure on the toe and bunions. This leads to cutting and sometimes sharp pain. Also, girls who cannot part with high stilettos may experience unpleasant sensations. Try to pay attention to comfort before purchasing.

      Ingrown nail. Sometimes the nail plate can grow into the skin, causing pus to form. At the same time, the big toe hurts a lot.

      Corn. Your toe may hurt due to a callus that has formed on it. Remember that under no circumstances should you pierce it - this can cause an infection and cause an inflammatory process. Contact your surgeon for help.

      Physical exercise. Very often, athletes and dancers who train for days before competitions experience pain in their toes. The joints cannot withstand the load, and acute pain appears, especially when bending.

      Internal factors include the following

      Gout. This disease often occurs in older people. It is associated with the accumulation of uric acid in the joints.

      Gout causes pain in the limbs that does not subside even during rest periods.

    • Arthritis. It is associated with inflammatory processes in the muscles. In this case, not only the big toe hurts, but the entire foot.
    • Arthrosis. It is characterized by pathological changes in the joints that lead to impaired mobility. If you do not notice the disease in time and do not begin to treat it, the deformations can become irreversible.
    • Diseases of the circulatory system. These diseases make themselves felt by acute pain when cooling or after a long walk.
    • Diabetes. Characterized by aching pain and dry skin of the foot. Deep cracks often form on the skin of the leg.
    • Valgus deformity. If you notice that a so-called bunion has begun to form on your foot, this indicates that you are affected by hallux valgus. The big toe begins to hurt as the joint becomes deformed and growths appear on the bones. The situation is aggravated by wearing narrow and hard shoes.
    • All of these reasons negatively affect the patient’s health. Treatment should begin immediately after the first symptoms appear. Don't put off going to the doctor. Some pathological changes can only be eliminated through the combined use of medications and therapeutic procedures.

    • Diagnosis of diseases In case of acute or prolonged pain, you must go to the hospital. If your discomfort is caused by ill-fitting shoes, stop wearing them because they may lead to more serious problems. First of all, you should consult a therapist. The diagnosis is made based on x-rays. Treatment is carried out by a traumatologist, surgeon or endocrinologist, depending on the disease.
    • Treatment of diseases of the big toe Diseases of the joints need to be treated long-term and comprehensively. Do not believe the promises on the packaging that after one use you will forget about your problems. If you want to get back on your feet as quickly as possible, take medications prescribed by your doctor and combine them with traditional methods. If the injury is not serious, you can get by with compresses and heating.

      In case of complications, electrophoresis is prescribed.

      Treatment of inflammatory processes is carried out by several groups of drugs:

    • Nonsteroidal drugs
    • "Diclofenac", "Piroxicam", "Indomethacin";
    • Injectable steroids;
    • Anti-inflammatory drugs;
    • Dietary supplements that are aimed at tissue restoration.
    • With the combined use of these groups of drugs, pain is eliminated, inflammation is relieved and the affected joint is renewed. Along with taking medications, you need to apply a tight bandage to the sore spot. It will fix the joint in the correct position. For severe pain, painkillers are prescribed. These include Narposin, Cortisone, Voltaren .

      Treatment with traditional methods

      Despite the large number of medications in pharmacies, many people try to treat them at home.

      For joint diseases, baths with oils are beneficial. For these purposes, you can use calendula, St. John's wort or eucalyptus. Carry out the procedure no longer than 30 minutes.

      Herbal infusions of St. John's wort or calendula are excellent for inflammation. You need to take them a glass 2-3 times a day.

      If your big toe hurts, you can apply a compress of grated onion to it.

      Place it on the joint and leave for 20-30 minutes. For fixation, you can wrap it with a bandage.

      You can restore mobility with the help of a cabbage leaf. Pour boiling water over the leaf and apply it warm to your leg. Wrap a scarf over the top or put on a warm sock.

      During the treatment period, try to drink less water to avoid swelling. Adjust your diet. It is very important to take enough vitamin D.

      If you have a predisposition to joint diseases, you should periodically see a doctor.

      Give up bad habits, review your diet, and choose only comfortable shoes without high heels. At the first symptoms of joint inflammation, begin treatment so as not to worsen the condition.

      A disease in which the nail grows into the periungual fold is called onychocryptosis. With this disease, the patient may notice that the thumb is slightly swollen. There is also aching pain when walking. With onychocryptosis, the nail grows not only upward, but also to the side. During deformation of the growth of the nail plate, soft tissues are affected and suppuration forms.

      The causes of onychocryptosis can be:

    • cutting the nail too deeply;
    • fungal diseases;
    • finger injuries;
    • hereditary predisposition;
    • flat feet;
    • It is not difficult to completely restore JOINTS! The most important thing is to rub this into the sore spot 2-3 times a day.

      Uric acid crystals provoke the appearance of gouty arthritis. They accumulate in soft tissues and cause unbearable pain. Gout affects mainly men, but this disease also occurs in the weaker sex. The average age of patients is 50 years.

      A disease such as arthritis can also contribute to the appearance of pain in the big toe. Arthritis is characterized by damage to the joint and destruction of cartilage tissue.

    • dislocations, fractures and other injuries;
    • wearing tight shoes;
    • excess body weight;
    • Transverse flatfoot causes the big toe to bend and the bunion to protrude. The pad wears out and the person feels acute pain. Flat feet develop simultaneously in both the left and right legs. Often this problem interferes with walking and causes difficulty bending a finger.

      First of all, we study the methods of drug treatment used for this problem. Let's look at the most effective of them.

      To restore damaged articular cartilage, it is necessary to use chondroprotectors (chondroitin, glucosamine). These remedies can also cope with pain.

      In addition, in case of acute unbearable pain, it is possible to use hormonal painkiller injections. These include steroid drugs (dexamethasone).

      Drug therapy can also include taking vitamin complexes and dietary supplements. These remedies are aimed at strengthening cartilage tissue, as well as stopping the deformation and bulging of the bone. These complexes contain collagen, vitamin D and calcium - the building material of bone tissue.

      Surgery

      A radical type of treatment is necessary when the disease causing discomfort in the finger is severe. Surgery is necessary if the patient has a problem such as an ingrown toenail. Removing the entire ingrown nail or part of it is all that the doctor can do in this case.

      Causes of big toe pain

      Gout on the legs. The big toe may hurt with this disease. The nature of the painful sensations accompanying this disease is sharp and severe. The pathological process is accompanied by redness and inflammation. Gouty nodes form on the joints of the fingers.

      Note! The causes of gouty arthritis are crystallization of uric acid salts. They accumulate in soft tissues and cause unbearable pain. Gout predominantly affects men, but the disease is sometimes observed in women. The average age of those affected is 50 years.

      Arthritis can contribute to the occurrence of pain in the big toe of the lower limb. The disease is characterized by destruction of cartilage tissue and joint damage.

      Pain may occur when walking for a long time and bending a finger. The discomfort is aching and often boring in nature. On the side of the foot you can see a protruding curved bone.

      In the late stage of the disease, swelling and slight deformation of the big toe are noted. The causes of arthritis have different sources. Most often, pathology develops due to hypothermia, poor physical activity and infectious diseases.

      Arthrosis. Symptoms of the first stage of arthrosis are stiffness in the fingers of any of the lower extremities. It all depends on the location of the disease. If arthrosis develops, the patient may notice curvature or swelling of the finger. It is possible that the lateral bone on the foot may bulge.

      When walking, severe pain is felt in the finger, which accumulates around the inflamed joint.

      Why does arthrosis of the big toe occur? There are several reasons for the development of this pathology:

      1. fractures, dislocations and other injuries;
      2. excess weight, which puts a lot of stress on the joints;
      3. anatomical features of the foot;
      4. hereditary predisposition.
      5. Important! If the patient wants to keep his joints healthy, he must take preventive measures and promptly treat injuries. Treatment of arthrosis is more effective at an early stage of development.

        A pathological change in the natural shape of the foot, called flat feet, can also cause pain in the big toe. This orthopedic defect can greatly affect the patient’s gait and cause significant discomfort when walking.

        Transverse flatfoot causes the bunion to protrude and the big toe to bend. The soft tissues wear out and the person feels acute pain. Pathology simultaneously develops in both the right and left legs. This problem often prevents a person from walking for a long time and bending his thumb.

        What to do if your big toe hurts, what treatment should you take? Pain in the fingers of the lower extremities can be treated only with the use of qualified medical therapy, or rather, in three main ways:

      6. medicines;
      7. physiotherapeutic methods;
      8. surgical intervention.
      9. Drug therapy

        Treatment with medications for pain in the big toe is prescribed only if an accurate diagnosis has been established. In case of arthrosis or arthritis, especially if the finger is swollen and there is severe inflammation, the doctor recommends the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.

        In addition to relieving inflammation, non-steroidal drugs help reduce pain (diclofenac, ketoprofen, ibuprofen, naproxen). If restoration of damaged articular cartilage is necessary, injections of chondroprotectors (glucosamine chondroitin) must be given. Treatment with these medications helps manage pain.

        For acute unbearable pain, in addition to the above drugs, treatment with hormonal analgesics in the form of injections (dexamethasone) is prescribed.

        Pain in the big toe can be treated with dietary supplements and vitamin complexes. The action of these drugs is aimed at strengthening cartilage tissue and preventing deformation and bulging of the bone.

        Why are they effective? These complexes contain calcium, vitamin D and collagen - the main building material of bone tissue. In addition, preparations with collagen for joints are also shown separately.

        Surgical intervention

        The definitive treatment method is surgical treatment. It is necessary if the disease causes severe discomfort and is severe. Surgical intervention cannot be avoided in case of such a pathology as an ingrown toenail. In this situation, the doctor removes the entire nail or leaves part of it.

        The operation is performed using phenol or electrocoagulation. Removal is performed under local anesthesia. With further correct pedicure, the ingrown toenail will not appear again.

        Surgically, you can stop the protrusion of the bone due to arthrosis. Laser surgery is usually used for this. This is explained by the fact that this technique has virtually no contraindications.

        For arthrosis of the toe, the most popular physiotherapy procedures are:

        If the finger is swollen and its pad is red, electrophoresis must be used. This technique relieves redness well and eliminates inflammation.

        A swollen fingertip due to gout, arthritis or arthrosis will return to normal after a course of magnetic therapy. The magnetic field has a swelling effect and prevents the occurrence of infection.

        Complex therapy, which consists of several types of physiotherapeutic procedures, can not only eliminate pain, but also has a beneficial effect on the overall health of the body.

        Causes of pain in the big toe

        Many people complain of pain in their feet and most often the big toe hurts. There are many reasons for these symptoms. Some people have big toes due to uncomfortable shoes, while others have big toes due to general diseases of the body. Such symptoms do not often cause concern to their owners; as a rule, they endure pain for a long time until foot deformity or other pathological signs appear. But it is very important to determine in time why your thumbs hurt, because pain can be one of the signs of a dangerous disease, delay in treatment of which can cost a person not only his health, but also his life.

        Let's look at the most common causes of pain in the big toe.

        Physiological reasons

        Pain in the big toe is not always associated with illness. In most cases, it is due to physiological reasons and is a normal response of the body to certain types of stress.

        Shoes with high heels and narrow toes are often the cause of the development of arthrosis of the first toe.

        The big toe of the left and right foot plays a very important role. It helps the foot perform its supporting function; thanks to this structure, the load is evenly distributed throughout the foot. Also, the accumulation of soft tissue of the big toe softens the impact of the foot when walking and running. Accordingly, this anatomical formation is subject to heavy loads every day, so pain in the finger may occur:

      10. with prolonged stay in an upright position;
      11. during prolonged walking or running;
      12. when wearing shoes that don't fit;
      13. for lovers of shoes with pointed and narrow toes;
      14. when wearing high-heeled shoes, when the center of gravity shifts to the forefoot and big toe.
      15. Important! If your big toe hurts, then, first of all, rule out the reasons described above. After all, they can cause pain for a long time, and if such risk factors are not eliminated, then in the future they can develop into a full-fledged disease, for example, deforming osteoarthritis, the treatment of which is very difficult and not always successful.

        Traumatic causes

        Anyone can get a bruised first toe. You don't need to be a professional football player to do this, just hit a table leg at home. Thus, traumatic injuries are in second place among the causes of pain.

        There are several types of thumb injuries:

      16. injury,
      17. nail damage,
      18. dislocation of the phalanges,
      19. sprain,
      20. broken bones,
      21. cut and puncture wounds.
      22. In most cases, it is very difficult to immediately determine the type of injury, since the symptoms are practically no different. An accurate diagnosis will be made by a traumatologist after examination, clarification of the causes and mechanism of injury, and radiography.

      23. the pain is very severe and occurs at the moment of injury; subsequently it becomes tolerable, but returns again with any movement;
      24. the pad under the thumb swells;
      25. external signs of injury are often present: subcutaneous hemorrhages, hematomas;
      26. finger function suffers;
      27. with dislocations and fractures, it can occupy an unnatural position.
      28. If you bruise your thumb, you should always seek medical help, otherwise you may miss a fracture that heals incorrectly. And this, in turn, will lead to deformation of the foot, disruption of its function and cosmetic defect.

        External signs of a bruised first toe

        Deforming osteoarthritis

        Popular arthrosis of the thumb is mistakenly called gout, although it has nothing in common with this disease. Also, many people incorrectly believe that this disease develops due to poor nutrition, mythical salt deposits, etc.

        In fact, arthrosis and the resulting deformation of the finger, which is called hallux valgus or simply “bone”, can be provoked by the following factors:

        Also read: Treatment of osteoarthritis of the foot

      29. a history of trauma, and the person most often does not remember about it (fracture, subluxation, severe bruise);
      30. features of the anatomical structure of the skeleton (wide foot);
      31. flat feet;
      32. wearing narrow shoes, models with long and narrow toes, high-heeled shoes;
      33. being overweight;
      34. long-term and constant overload of the joints of the first finger.
      35. Women suffer from arthrosis 3 times more often than men. Symptoms of damage to the thumb joint do not appear immediately. This process has several stages:

      36. In the first stage, pain develops only after overload, for example, at the end of a working day or a long walk. There may be a crunch in the joint when moving. There is no deformation of the toe at this stage, but the patient may notice minimal protrusion of the bone in the foot.
      37. In the second stage, pain develops after habitual exercise; often, to treat it, people begin to take painkillers and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. The deformity worsens, the bone begins to bulge more, the first toe deviates to the outside of the foot. At this stage, all patients' shoe sizes increase, and they also become difficult to choose due to deformation and cosmetic defects.
      38. At the third stage, pain in the joint becomes chronic, and painkillers partially lose their effectiveness. The first finger deviates greatly to the side, which causes the others to become deformed. Arthrosis at this stage can only be treated surgically, and even then, it is not always possible to eliminate the cosmetic defect and return full function to the foot.
      39. 3 degrees of arthrosis of the first toe (halus valgus)

        Gout is a general metabolic disease of the body, which is based on a violation of the metabolism of purine bases due to excessive production of uric acid and its deposition in the form of salts in peripheral tissues. It is these accumulations of urates in the tissues of the joints that cause the attack of arthritis characteristic of gout.

        Gouty arthritis develops acutely. Often the pain begins at night in the midst of full health and awakens the patient. In 80% of cases of gout, the metatarsophalangeal joint of the first toe is inflamed. In women, gout most often affects the small joints of the hands.

        The pain is so severe that the patient can neither touch nor step on the leg. At the same time, other signs of inflammation are present: swelling, redness of the skin, and increased temperature. For some people, a gout attack may be accompanied by a fever and general malaise.

        Arthritis lasts 7-10 days without treatment and 4-5 with adequate therapy. As the disease progresses, attacks become longer and remissions become shorter. Urate deposits appear under the skin in the form of specific nodules, tophi. Gout can also be complicated by the formation of stones in the kidneys and gall bladder.

        This is an inflammation of the joints of the first finger, which can develop for several reasons:

      40. penetration of pathogenic microorganisms with the development of infectious arthritis (reactive, acute purulent, septic);
      41. allergic reactions (allergic arthritis);
      42. autoimmune processes (autoimmune arthritis).
      43. All of these factors can cause both acute and chronic inflammation. Determining the cause of arthritis is very important, as treatment depends on it. Although the first toe rarely suffers from such ailments, its arthritis may be a sign of:

      44. psoriatic arthropathy,
      45. rheumatoid arthritis,
      46. systemic lupus erythematosus,
      47. systemic scleroderma and other autoimmune diseases.
      48. The most typical involvement of the big toe in the pathological process is in reactive and psoriatic arthritis. Let's look at these diseases.

        Psoriatic arthropathy

        This is one of the manifestations of psoriasis (skin disease). Joint lesions occur in 7% of patients with this disease. Moreover, joint damage may precede the skin rash, occur simultaneously with it, or be present after the rash. The last option is most common. The causes of joint inflammation in psoriasis, as well as the disease itself, are unknown.

        The joints of one or more fingers may become inflamed. They are asymmetrical in nature. A characteristic feature is axial damage, that is, all the joints of one finger are simultaneously retracted, as a result of which the latter becomes like a sausage. The finger swells, turns red, and pain develops.

        If arthritis becomes chronic and the patient does not receive the necessary therapy, the foot begins to deform and the joints are destroyed. This may cause disability.

        This is inflammation of the joints of infectious etiology. The cause most often is urogenital infections, intestinal or respiratory. As a rule, joint inflammation begins 10-14 days after the initial infection. Several joints are affected simultaneously, including the first toe.

        The pain varies in intensity. The joint becomes red, swollen, and the skin over it becomes hot to the touch. In some cases, limb function is impaired due to pain.

        Arthritis responds well to treatment with antibacterial drugs and never leaves behind deformities. The prognosis is favorable, but sometimes it can become chronic with periodic exacerbations.

        There is more than one cause of pain in the big toe. Some of them are familiar to everyone. Unfortunately, most people do not take them seriously until they experience the pain and discomfort they cause. These include:

      49. ingrown nail,
      50. callus,
      51. corns (dry callus),
      52. foot and nail fungus.
      53. In conclusion, it should be noted that pain in the big toe can be a symptom of many, including dangerous, diseases of the body. In each case, such a sign deserves careful attention and consultation with a specialist, because at first it is much easier to cure the disease than to then unsuccessfully fight its consequences.

        Big toe hurts

        Today people often face various foot diseases. The reason for this is a decrease in physical activity. If your big toe hurts, this indicates not only inadequate shoes, but also the presence of serious illnesses. That is why it is so important to understand the factors of its development.

        Pain can occur for many reasons:

      54. tight shoes, leading to foot damage in both women and men and can lead to arthrosis;
      55. finger injuries and blows;
      56. diabetes;
      57. gout;
      58. presence of an ingrown toenail.
      59. The joints of the big toes hurt due to arthrosis

        As stated earlier, uncomfortable shoes are the cause of arthrosis. The most common pathology is in women who are willing to endure pain for the sake of beauty. The fingers are squeezed tightly together, blood circulation is disrupted and the thumb begins to deform. Arthrosis affects the bones and joints. They begin to expand, so that even normal finger movements are accompanied by pain.

        This disease is characterized by pain, redness, infection and swelling. Two factors can cause this disease:

      60. uneven or short cutting of the nail;
      61. tight boots.
      62. When the edge of the nail plate is rounded, it begins to spread in breadth, piercing the skin. The pain can intensify when suppuration occurs and the infection spreads.

        Big toe joint hurts due to gout

        If the patient is bothered by discomfort in the area where the foot connects with the toe, then this indicates not just a bruise or rubbing, but the presence of a serious illness - gout. The disease can be identified by the following signs:

      63. the systematic nature of the pain, which manifests itself at least five to seven times during the year and lasts about a week;
      64. sharp stabbing pain disturbing the joint;
      65. redness of the skin, its swelling.
      66. The cause of the disease is the deposition of salts due to the abuse of fatty and meat products. As the substances accumulate, they form a growth that resembles bone in appearance.

        Pain in the big toe associated with diabetes

        If the patient is bothered by pain, then the doctor should inquire whether he has diabetes mellitus, since then the pain may indicate such a nuisance as diabetic foot. Severe stages of diabetes are accompanied by problems with blood flow in the capillaries. The tissues are deficient in important substances and the feet begin to hurt. In the absence of appropriate treatment, the disease gradually develops into gangrene, in which amputation will be inevitable.

        Treatment of pain in big toes

        If you notice pain, you should consult one of the following specialists:

      67. traumatologist;
      68. surgeon;
      69. rheumatologist;
      70. endocrinologist;
      71. podiatrist (a doctor who specializes in feet;
      72. cardiologist.
      73. The fight against the disease is aimed, first of all, at identifying the disease and eliminating it. After studying the symptoms and tests, the doctor will make a suitable diagnosis and select the necessary therapy:

      74. For arthrosis, the patient is prescribed laser therapy, mud and ultrasound treatment. Anesthetic medications are injected to reduce pain. If these methods are not effective, surgical intervention is resorted to.
      75. For pain in the big toes due to gout, I prescribe a diet and special medications to the patient.
      76. When an ingrown nail occurs, the tissue-damaging area of ​​the nail plate is removed and a bandage is applied with a disinfectant, which helps draw out the pus from the wound.
      77. To prevent the dangerous consequences of onychocryptosis, it is necessary to treat it at an early stage. In this case, you cannot self-medicate; it is better to seek medical help.

        Pain in the big toe can also occur with gout. The nature of the painful sensations that accompany this illness is sharp and very pronounced. Associated symptoms in this case are inflammation and redness. Gout nodules form on the joints of the fingers.

        Pain may be felt when bending a finger and when walking for a long time. The unpleasant sensations are aching and sometimes boring in nature. The curved bone may bulge. At a later stage, the patient notices that the thumb is swollen and slightly deformed.

        The causes of arthritis have various origins. Common causes of arthritis are hypothermia, infectious diseases, and poor physical activity.

        At the first stage of arthrosis, the patient feels stiffness in the toes of the left or right foot, depending on the location of the disease. With the development of arthrosis, the patient may notice that the finger is swollen and curved. Possible bulging of the side bone. When walking and bending a finger, a sharp pain is felt, it spreads near the inflamed bone.

        The causes of arthrosis of the big toe are:

      78. hereditary predisposition and anatomical features of the foot.
      79. To keep joints healthy, it is necessary to use preventive measures. Osteoarthritis is better treated at an early stage.

        A pathological change in the natural curve of the foot can also cause pain in the toes. This orthopedic problem can not only change the patient’s gait, but also bring discomfort to his usual life, forcing him to wear special shoes.

        Painful sensations in the big toe can be eliminated with the help of qualified medical therapy. Treatment can be carried out in three main ways:

        Drug treatment

        For every disease that causes pain in the toes, drug therapy is prescribed. For arthritis, arthrosis, especially if the finger is swollen and there is severe inflammation, treatment with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs is recommended. In addition to relieving inflammation, NSAIDs help reduce pain (naproxen, ibuprofen, ketoprofen, diclofenac).

        Drug therapy can also include taking vitamin complexes and dietary supplements. These remedies are aimed at strengthening cartilage tissue, as well as stopping the deformation and bulging of the bone. These complexes contain collagen, vitamin D and calcium - the building material of bone tissue.

        This operation can be carried out using electrocoagulation or phenol. The ingrown toenail is removed under local anesthesia. After the intervention, an ingrown toenail does not appear with proper pedicure.

        It is also possible to stop the protrusion of the bone due to arthrosis through surgery. Most often, laser surgery is used for this, since this method has virtually no contraindications.

        The most frequently prescribed physiotherapy for arthrosis of the big toe: mud therapy, electrophoresis, magnetic therapy, ultrasound. If the finger is swollen and its pad is red, electrophoresis is necessary. This physiotherapy perfectly relieves inflammation and eliminates redness.

        A swollen fingertip due to arthrosis, arthritis or gout will return to normal after a course of magnetic therapy. It is the magnetic field that has an anti-edema effect, and also strengthens bone tissue and prevents the occurrence of infection.

        Complex treatment, combining several types of physiotherapeutic procedures, will not only eliminate painful symptoms of the big toe, but also contribute to the overall health of the body.

        Big toe hurts - what to do and how to treat

        Possible causes of pain in the big toe

        Uncomfortable shoes, poor diet, excess weight, injuries and impacts during sports bring pain and numbness to the lower extremities. The presence of a lump on the side of the foot, discomfort when bending, swelling of the nail areas or balls of the foot can be caused by the following reasons:

      80. Intense physical activity with insufficient sports training. A sedentary lifestyle and extra pounds of weight add additional stress.
      81. "Wrong" shoes.
      82. Poor quality pedicure.
      83. Congenital or acquired diseases.

    What diseases can cause pain

  • Infectious. Untreated viral diseases reduce overall immunity. Streptococci penetrate into the joint, destroying cartilage tissue. It begins asymptomatically, gradually turning into aching, stabbing pain. The attacks are stronger at night and gradually subside in the morning.
  • Deficient (excessive). A deficiency, as well as an excess of minerals, vitamins, and salts leads to disruption of metabolic processes. The result is the accumulation of harmful deposits in the area of ​​the big toe, which often hurts during exercise.
  • The causes of changes in the structure and action of the joints of the thumb are diseases such as:

    • Bunion of the big toe. Inflammation of the interarticular sac - bursa. Causes: excess salts in the body, foot deformities, immune disorders.
    • Morton's neuroma. Pinched nerves, resulting in thickening of the soft tissue around them. Burning of the tips of the limbs, cramps and tingling are symptoms of the disease.
    • Damage to the ankle joint. Torn ligaments, dislocations, sprains disrupt the blood circulation of the foot, the big toes become numb and swell.
    • Diabetes. With such diseases, any pain in the limbs is a reason to consult a specialist. Poor blood circulation in the foot without surgical treatment leads to gangrene and amputation.
    • If the bone near your big toe hurts

    • Gout. It occurs as a result of the accumulation of uric acid salts in the joint. They gradually calcify, causing the growth of a side bump on the legs.
    • Bursitis promotes the growth of a painfully red, swollen lump at the phalanx of the first finger due to the growth and untimely disposal of joint fluid in the “bursa”.
    • Big toe joint hurts

      Uncomfortable shoes with pointed toes, mismatch between the sizes of shoes and feet cause a mechanical impact on the big toe, squeezing it; Walking in heels increases pressure on the pads, pinching nerve endings.

      If your big toe is swollen and painful

      What to do and what treatment to take

    • wearing comfortable shoes with a heel of 3–5 cm;
    • purchase of orthopedic shoes;
    • adherence to a salt-free diet, a minimum of fatty, spicy, sweet foods;
    • wearing special shoes in public places: swimming pools, beaches, sports clubs.
    • For deforming osteoporosis

      The destruction of cartilage around the joint as a result of rapid aging and wear and tear leads to cracks or even complete destruction. As a result, deformation of the articular tissue occurs and the bone is exposed. If your big toe hurts, you should reduce physical activity during exacerbation. Physiotherapy procedures - electrophoresis, UHF, magnetic therapy - help relieve pain. Chondroprotective ointments, anti-inflammatory drugs, painkillers are constant companions in the treatment of deforming osteoarthritis.

      The deposition of urolithiasis salts is fraught with painful inflammation and the growth of a lump on the side of the foot. An acute attack of pain can be relieved at home by applying ice. During recovery, sharply limit your intake of protein foods. Contacting a rheumatologist will help determine the degree of development of gout. To stop an attack, the doctor will select anti-inflammatory non-steroidal drugs, drugs that quickly remove uric acid from the body. The most important means of combating the disease will be a strict salt-free diet with limited protein intake.

    • Softening salt baths will help relieve tension. Soft skin and cuticle “release” the ingrown toenail.
    • The length of the nail plate should reach the tip of the finger. Avoid short pedicures and regular polishes.
    • The shape of the nail is straight. Apply with sharp scissors. Sharp corners are removed with a file.
    • Herbal infusions act as an antiseptic, relieve swelling and inflammation.
    • Which doctor should I contact to diagnose the disease?

      Did you like the article? Tell your friends: Lidia Kostyleva December 12, 2015 14:56

      At the beginning of the week, the joint on my thumb began to ache. By today the finger is not much, but it is swollen and red where it hurts. It seems to be far from the nail, and the pain is not inflammatory, but rather aching. I broke this leg before, and now my foot is slightly twisted, maybe because I changed my shoes to winter ones, the joint hurt? In any case, I won’t see a doctor yet.

      What is this? the big toe does not bend, when bending it hurts - severely, for a long time - more than a year

      Your question is not entirely clear

      If there was no injury and if we are talking about the metatarsophalangeal joint, on which many people have a “bone” growing, then please read http://otvet.mail.ru/question/73394663/ and some of my other answers

      Maybe a crack or an invisible (closed) fracture, maybe ingrown toenail syndrome. We need to go to the surgeon.

      Hello! If you say it's not a fracture, it could be "Inflammation of the toe joint."

      Categories : Lower extremity pain

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